阅读理解主旨大意题-英语作业
阅读理解主旨大意题阅读下列材料，从各题所给A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
ASmoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?( )1. What is the main idea?A. cigarette smoking can cause cancerB. smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease (illness)C. smoking also can cause other health problemsD. smoking is harmful to our health.BTom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred(转学) to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer(公司法律顾问) in Miami, Florida.( )2. The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to anotheruniversity.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later fromBoston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.CDear friends, do you know Bear Bruno well? I’m sure you’ll fall in love with him as soon as you see him. He is the cutest bear in the whole world and he is always happy and enjoys being on our earth. He also loves talking, going out with his friends, having adventures and traveling.He loves traveling everywhere and his dream is to visit as many foreign countries as possible in his life. Unluckily, traveling is quite an expensive hobby and takes much time. As he is busy anyway all the time, some of his travels still have to wait. But he is planningconstantly（不断地）. Next year he will at least go to India, Japan and Thailand. This year, he has already been in London, Thailand and a few other cities.Though he is already in a far-away foreign country, he is planning the trip to the cities in his own country for the rest of the life. This, however, does not matter too much to him because he loves that as well.( )3. What’s the best title of this article?A. Bear BrunoB. Bruno’s AdventuresC. Bruno’s favorite hobbyD. Bruno’s ExperienceDWe think of a f1ood or an earthquake as a natural disaster. M any of nature’s animals are terrified of the coming of large numbers of humans. When settlers came from the East to America’s great western plains, they killed millions of bison, poisoned the prairie dogs, and shot the coyotes. All this upse t the area’s balance of nature. For the animals, it was worse than a flood or earthquake.( )4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Floods and EarthquakeB. Humans -- Disaster to animalsC. American SettlersD. Nature Balance ItselfEIt is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.“Never mind,” Vivien said, “I’m used to it.”After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget old ones.”For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive me?” Vivien and I looked each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.( ) 5. The reading mainly tells us that .A.the misunderstanding among the three friendsB.two best friends at a schoolC.three friends at a schoolD.the trouble between Diana and VivienFOn a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Sang has put an important thing into hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all attracted by the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name on it. Sang took it and danced happily.Sang was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance.Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said: “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”( ) 6.What’s the best title for this passage?A. The Meaning of HonestyB. An Office Worker and a Lottery TicketC. The Importance of Being HonestD. A Violinist and an Office WorkerGA new eight-kilometer road is being built that links(链接) the port area(口岸) with highway. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes(线路) of traffic in each direction.In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top ofthe tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electric signs at frequent intervals. They show traffic conditions ahead and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining(混凝土衬砌).Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system(排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main(消防用水管), which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.( )7.The passage is mainly about _____.A. the construction of a roadB. the design of a roadC. the construction of two tunnelsD. the design of two tunnelsHIf you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only $79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs $395. This sales method is called “bait and switch(诱导转向法)”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one.( )8. The paragraph could be entitled _________.A. Buying A TV SetB. A Selling MethodC. Buyer’s decisionD. TV Set on SaleIWouldn’t it be terrible if we didn’t have grass？We would have to walk on bare soil. Can you guess what our playgrounds would look like？On a rainy day, we would get all muddy. On a dry day we would breathe clouds of dust.( )9. The short text mainly deals with .A. why we need rainB. How grass is kept greenC. how grass helps usD. why we breathe dust。
2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(C卷)作业含答案
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）一、填空1.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!2.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.ck of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African countries.4.The Amber Room was a treasure_______(decorate) with gold and jewels.5.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tom was a little annoyed.6.The woman scientist entered the room，__________（ follow） by her assistants.7.A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to ______(make) wrong strategies.8.This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.9.We can't have that sort of thing ________ (happen).10.Many students believe that they will choose their courses and universities __________(base) on their own interests.二、阅读理解Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.1.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.C.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.D.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.2.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A.To gain high position.B.To get great power.C.To earn much wealth.D.To learn rich knowledge.3.What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?A.Being specialized in a certain field.B.Having a wide range of knowledge.C.Being good at making friends with others.D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The development of journalism.B.The challenges journalists face now.C.How to become a qualified journalist.D.Why people choose a career in journalism.三、语法填空The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA ①______ in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese ②______ (increase) in recent years.There ③______ (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for ④______ (do)business increase dramatically. If you know your partner's language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is ⑤______ source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the world.A third reason is ⑥______ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ⑦______ (it)characters and complicated tone system, most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ⑧______ (real) So? As one American student says, "One of the ⑨______ (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes ⑩______ (cause) by the teachers. I've studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese."答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：Having seen解析：本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.2.答案：having解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。
2023届高考英语二轮复习考点06形容词和副词(C卷)作业含答案
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四考点06 形容词和副词（C卷）一、填空1.Most of the people on the course were _____ (profession) athletes.2.Other changes include more _____ (tolerate) attitudes to some pop cultures.3.Her _____ (impress) smile always makes people warm.4.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more __________(create) such as writing and painting.5.To stay healthy, people should exercise more and maintain a ______(balance) diet6.Think twice before you take actions, which is _______ (benefit) to you7.The new meeting room is twice _________(large) than the old one.8.The world is ______________(flexible) than you think and it's waiting for you to hammer it into shape.9.As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world—the _________(long) wall in the world.10.Now, I have a strong feeling that the past 10 months has been the __________(influential) months of my life.11.He was shaking______ (violent)．12.If you are planning to do exercise ____ (regular), or you're doing it now.13.I could think_________(logical) and produce an answer quicker.14.Several people have been ___________(violent) attacked in the subway.15.It is still _____________ (technical) possible for them to win.16.Her family was (exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.17.___________(obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.18.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any _________(far) damage to the painting.19.The _________(hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.20.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is _________(well) worth reading.二、阅读理解We're loving the sea to death. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. For much of our history, we have turned to "hard engineering" to control the marine （海洋的） environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail, because we've not been thinking about design of structures with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles (海龟) That's why blue engineering comes in.Johnson, a marine ecologist, is advocating for "blue engineering" the marine version of the "green engineering" movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structuresfound on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbors around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.It's a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to build "artificial reefs(礁石)".Those early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.1.What do we know about "hard engineering"?A.It has improved sea environment.B.It controls the influence of sea well.C.It has failed to achieve its purpose.D.It makes living under the sea possible.2.What does the underlined word "contuse" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Injure.B.Heat.C.Defend.D.Involve.3.Which of the following is a form of "blue engineering"?A.Growing plant life on concrete buildings.B.Building rocky shores with 3D printers.C.Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.D.Building structures benefiting sea creatures.4.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Two ways of sea engineeringB.The green engineering movement.C.Construction of artificial reefs.D.Research on blue engineering.三、语法填空In much areas of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan ①_______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ②_______ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ③_______ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ④_______ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ⑤_______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥_______ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ⑦_______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the ⑧_______ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ⑨_______ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ⑩_______ their hands.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：professional解析：句意：球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。
主旨大意
二轮英语 新课标
专题三 阅读理解
锁定高考考点
演练命题热点
课时高效作业
3．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to________.
A．how “tree societies” work B．how trees grow old C．how forestry industry develops D．how young trees survive 解析： 词义猜测题。倒数第二、三段一直在围绕着树木 之间如何相互依靠、互相传递养料进行说明，因此it指的是： 群体树木之间是如何相互作用的，故答案为A项。 答案： A
二轮英语 新课标
专题三 阅读理解
锁定高考考点
演练命题热点
课时高效作业
Nitrogen ( 氮 ) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks，making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains，and when one tree is destroyed，it affects all.
Would it surprise you to learn that，like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
英语语用能力测试题
英语语用能力测试题# 英语语用能力测试题一、听力理解（每题2分，共20分）1. 对话理解：听一段对话，选择正确的总结。
- A. 他们计划去看电影。
- B. 他们正在讨论作业。
- C. 他们正在讨论天气。
2. 主旨大意：听一段短文，选择文章的主要观点。
- A. 描述一个节日的庆祝方式。
- B. 介绍一个历史事件。
- C. 讲述一个科学发现。
3. 细节理解：听一段对话，回答相关问题。
- Q: 他们约定见面的时间是什么时候？- A. 早上8点。
- B. 中午12点。
- C. 下午3点。
4-10. 类似上述题目，包括对话和短文的听力理解。
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1. 词汇理解：阅读以下句子，选择最合适的词填空。
- The _______ of the old building was quite impressive. - A. architecture- B. archeology- C. archaeologist2. 句子理解：阅读以下句子，选择正确的解释。
- "She's been through a lot lately." 这句话意味着：- A. 她最近经历了很多事情。
- B. 她最近去了很多不同的地方。
- C. 她最近学了很多新知识。
3. 段落理解：阅读以下段落，回答相关问题。
- 段落内容：（描述一个人的日常活动）- Q: 这个人通常在什么时间开始工作？- A. 早上6点。
- B. 上午9点。
- C. 中午12点。
4-10. 类似上述题目，包括句子和段落的阅读理解。
三、语法应用（每题2分，共20分）1. 时态应用：选择正确的时态填空。
- I _______ (study) English for three years now.- A. study- B. studied- C. have been studying2. 语态应用：选择正确的语态填空。
Unit5-First-Aid--Section-A-(重点练)-作业
UNIT 5 FIRST AIDSection A Reading and Thinking重点练一、阅读理解1How are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply "not bad", or "could be worse". But what would make us feel "perfect"? Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed and more motivated. But how?Of course there are many ways to improve our mental health, but sometimes there are small and simple solutions to help improve our well being. It's something the BBC TV program Easy Ways to Live Well has been looking at. It suggested several "health packs" which the program presenters tried and gave their "seal of approval". And maybe they could help us too.Firstly, to avoid putting on weight and to cut the calories, the program found sniffing(嗅)peppermint stops our desire for a snack. Presenter, chef and writer Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall says "a scientific theory called mutual competition shows that a strong smell can distract our brain from the food we're thinking about."If your addiction to your smart-phone is getting you down, it's suggested that turning your phone screen gray helps you reduce screen time because a black and white screen becomes less attractive to look at. With recent studies showing our phones can make us 26% less productive and increase our stress, it seems like a no-brainer to try this "dim(暗)" idea.Fancy a swim in ice-cold water? Well, the BBC program found a daily dip in freezing water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore prepares you for other life stresses. And another way to "chill out" is to leave your smart-phone at home, immerse yourself in a forest, and breathe in the fresh air. Forest bathing is the perfect medicine for the stresses of urban life.Other life-improving ideas included things such as singing to reduce pain and moving your body more to get away from our inactive lives. But whatever therapy we choose to adopt, it seems any change to our lifestyle can help improve our body and mind.1. Peppermint can prevent us from a desire for food because .A. it has high caloriesB. it has a strong smellC. it can make us gain weightD. it causes damage to our brain2. A gray phone screen can make us ________.A. more stressfulB. addicted to phonesC. use phones lessD. less attractive3. What's the passage mainly about?A. Focus of a TV program.B. Ways to live a better life.C. Importance of a healthy life.D. Reasons for changing our lifestyle.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是说明文。
高考英语 第1编 话题 Book 7 Unit 2 Robot
落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 2 Robots课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·全国新高三开学联考)A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected，” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, about 50 per cent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising，”Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019-2020学年外研版英语选修6课后作业含答案：Module4Section1
SectionⅠIntroduction,Vocabulary & Reading一、写作词汇,完成下列小对话1.—Why does he look so (沮丧) recently?—Because most of his records are not popular.答案:depressed2.—I love dogs,which are faithful to their owners.—I agree.Faithfulness is one of the main (特征) of dogs.答案:characteristics3.—(关于) the punishment,what would you advise?—I think education comes first,after all,he is a small kid.答案:Regarding4.—What impressed you most about the concert?—It’s the beautiful (旋律).答案:melody5.—Who did you go for your picnic with?—One of my (亲戚).答案:relatives6.—I adore poets like Keats and Shelly.—Isn’t it because they wrote romantic (诗歌)?答案:poetry7.—Why do you like Charles Chaplin most?—Because of his own way of (诠释) the life of normal people in cities.答案:interpreting二、阅读词汇,完成下列小短文。
写出画线部分的汉语意思导学号36224020She is a pipa soloist 1.who often gives concerts2..She interprets the Chinese classical music with good techniques3..She is very ambitious4.and wants to compose her own music by making contact with other master5.musicians.答案:1.独奏者 2.举办音乐会 3.技巧 4.志向远大的5.大师三、从方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空1.Together they ways to solve the problem.答案:worked out2.We believe that our dream will sooner or later.答案:come true3.I with all kinds of people in my new job.答案:came into contact4.,everyone looked at me in surprise when I came into the classroom.答案:To my surprise5.The detective thought the stick the murder case.答案:was relative to四、同义句转换1.He likes classical music and hates pop music.So it is with his brother.He likes classical music and hates pop music.It is .答案:the same with his brother2.My sister tries to put Chinese traditional music and Western music together.My sister tries to Chinese traditional music Western music.答案:combine;with3.If you have strong feelings about the plan,you should contact the Office at once.If you have strong feelings about the plan,you should the Office at once.答案:make contact with4.Our music teacher can play many instruments,including saxophone.Our music teacher can play many instruments,saxophone .答案:included5.The reading room doesn’t allow people to smoke.People to smoke in the reading room.答案:are not allowed五、阅读理解AWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice,people seem to say,but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment,but certainly not an education priority(优先).This view is short-sighted.In fact,music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are.Because music is an expression of the beings who create it,it reflects their thinking and values,as well as the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our characters and values.It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(感知) that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason:No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical andscientific symbols.They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears,our curiosities,our hungers,our discoveries and our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music,we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be humans.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering,celebration,the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.1.According to Paragraph 1,students .A.regard music as a way of entertainmentB.disagree with their parents on educationC.view music as an overlooked subjectD.prefer the arts to science答案:A解析:细节理解题。
2020年人教版英语(必修1)课后强化作业：unit 1 section 4(含答案)
2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 1 FriendshipSection ⅣUnit RevisionⅠ.阅读理解A(2014·重庆，阅读理解A篇)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.文章大意：本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。
2023年全国卷新高考I卷英语真题解析
2023年新高考I卷英语参考答案1．B 2．C 3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
文章给出了一份在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的指南。
1．推理判断题。
根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike 的优势是它提供多种类型的自行车。
故选B。
2．细节理解题。
根据价格表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数的话，是每天8欧元。
所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天共计需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。
故选C。
3．细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，城市观光之旅从大坝广场开始。
故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱观察、思考且好学，进入大学后，他利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水，建造了一个生态机器。
4．细节理解题。
根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
阅读理解主旨大意题-英语作业教案资料
阅读理解主旨大意题-英语作业阅读理解主旨大意题阅读下列材料，从各题所给A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
ASmoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?( )1. What is the main idea?A. cigarette smoking can cause cancerB. smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease (illness)C. smoking also can cause other health problemsD. smoking is harmful to our health.BTom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred(转学) to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer(公司法律顾问) in Miami, Florida.( )2. The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to anotheruniversity.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law Schooland later fromBoston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.CDear friends, do you know Bear Bruno well? I’m sure you’ll fall in lovewith him as soon as you see him. He is the cutest bear in the whole world and he收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除is always happy and enjoys being on our earth. He also loves talking, going out with his friends, having adventures and traveling.He loves traveling everywhere and his dream is to visit as many foreign countries as possible in his life. Unluckily, traveling is quite an expensive hobby and takes much time. As he is busy anyway all the time, some of his travels still have to wait. But he is planning constantly（不断地）. Next year he will atleast go to India, Japan and Thailand. This year, he has already been in London, Thailand and a few other cities.Though he is already in a far-away foreign country, he is planning the trip to the cities in his own country for the rest of the life. This, however, does not matter too much to him because he loves that as well.( )3. What’s the best title of this article?A. Bear BrunoB. Bruno’s AdventuresC. Bruno’s favorite hobbyD. Bruno’s ExperienceDWe think of a f1ood or an earthquake as a natural disaster. Many of nature’s animals are terrified of the coming of large numbers of humans. When settlers came from the East to America’s great western plains, they killed millions of bison, poisoned the prairie dogs, and shot the coyotes. All this upset the area’s balance of nature. For the animals, it was worse than a flood or earthquake.( )4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Floods and EarthquakeB. Humans -- Disaster to animalsC. American SettlersD. Nature Balance ItselfEIt is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.“Never mind,” Vivien said, “I’m used to it.”After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget old ones.”For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would youplease forgive me?” Vivien and I looked each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.( ) 5. The reading mainly tells us that .A.the misunderstanding among the three friendsB.two best friends at a schoolC.three friends at a schoolD.the trouble between Diana and VivienFOn a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Sang has put an important thing into hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all attracted by the words and wonderedwhat it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name on it. Sang took it and danced happily.Sang was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said: “Although I don’t have much money, I livehappily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”( ) 6.What’s the best title for this passage?A. The Meaning of HonestyB. An Office Worker and a Lottery TicketC. The Importance of Being HonestD. A Violinist and an Office WorkerGA new eight-kilometer road is being built that links(链接) the portarea(口岸) with highway. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day,which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes(线路) of traffic in each direction.In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electric signs at frequent intervals. They show traffic conditions ahead and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining(混凝土衬砌).Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system(排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the firemain(消防用水管), which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrantstations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除( )7.The passage is mainly about _____.A. the construction of a roadB. the design of a roadC. the construction of two tunnelsD. the design of two tunnelsHIf you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only $79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs $395. This sales method is called “bait and switch(诱导转向法)”. Buyers are baitedwith a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one.( )8. The paragraph could be entitled _________.A. Buying A TV SetB. A Selling MethodC. Buyer’s decisionD. TV Set on SaleIWouldn’t it be terrible if we didn’t have grass？We would have to walk on bare soil. Can you guess what our playgrounds would look like？On a rainy day, we would get all muddy. On a dry day we would breathe clouds of dust. ( )9. The short text mainly deals with .A. why we need rainB. How grass is kept greenC. how grass helps usD. why we breathe dust收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除。