(完整版)中考英语阅读主旨大意题解题技巧
2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题04 阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题(解析版).doc
阅读方法技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题主旨大意题考查学生对短文主题思想或全文梗概的掌握和理解情况的题目,叫主旨大意题。
(一)主旨大意类题目常见的设问方式1.What’s the main idea of this passage?2.What does the passage mainly tell us?3.What does the passage mainly discuss?4.The writer means to tell us that.5.The main idea/point of the passage is that.6.The passage is mainly about.7.From the passage we can learn/conclude that.8.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with.9.What’s the best title for the passage?10.What would be the best title for the passage?11.The best title/headline(标题)for the passage is.(二)主题句段落的主题通常由被称为主题句(Topic Sentence)的句子来表示。
主题句有两个效用:①介绍段落的主题(Topic);②阐述控制概念(Controlling idea),控制概念用以控制段落中句子讨论的内容。
主题句通常是一段的第一句或末尾一句,偶尔在一段中间。
我们在阅读非故事性文章如科普文章的时候,主题句尤其明显。
有的文章无明显的主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。
1.主题句位于段首主题句位于段首是由作者先立论,后摆事实、讲道理的写作手法形成的。
这种段落称作演绎型段落。
据有关统计数字表明,在英语议论文或说明文中,有60%~90%的主题句是段落的第一句。
中学英语阅读理解解题技巧主旨大意型
In Britain you may often hear“Drop in any time”or“ Come to see me soon”， but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says“RSVP”， you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
( D )1. What’s the best title(标题) for the article?
A. A kind Mother B. A Lovely Young Woman C. A Poor Boy D. A Glass of Milk
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it？” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
【中考英语】最新中考英语中考阅读理解之“主旨大意”题解题指导
主旨大意题解题指导(2016.06)主旨大意题是中考阅读理解的主要题型之一，旨在考查考生对段落大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。
该题也是中考阅读中的重点和难点，这类题往往针对段落或短文的subject(主题)、main idea(中心思想)、title(题目)或purpose(目的)来命题。
因为词汇、句式、文化背景等原因，有相当一部分同学对文章的理解会出现一定偏差，从而不能很好地解答这类题目。
这类题的解题关键是采用快速阅读法浏览全文，寻找文章的关键词或中心句。
关键词即在文中频繁出现的词；中心句通常出现在文章的开头、结尾部分和各个段落的首尾。
因为考生需要读完全文才能把握文章主旨，解答此类题时，不妨把它作为最后一道来做。
主旨大意题常见的提问方式有下列几种：1. What’s th e topic of the article?2. What is the passage mainly about?3. What’s the main idea of the passage?4. What can we learn from the passage?5. What is the best title/headline for this passage?6. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ______.7. In the passage the author wants to tell ______.那么如何解这类题呢？下面，结合今年中考试题以及多年的教学经验，提供一些基本的方法来帮助大家。
一、设问方式有哪些？大意类：1. What is the passage mainly about?2. The main idea of the passage is _____.3. The first/second/last ... paragraph is mainly about _____.标题类：1. What is the best title for the passage?2. The best title for this passage might be _____.3. The best headline for this passage could be _____.目的型：1. The author’s main purpose is to _____.2. The passage is meant to _____.3. The purpose of this article is to _____.二、高分攻略看过来！每篇文章都有它的写作结构，如果我们能抓住文章的结构，找到文章的主题句，就能轻而易举地把握文章的中心大意，所以找准主题句，对于获取文章大意尤其重要。
英语阅读理解主旨大意解题技巧
英语阅读理解主旨大意解题技巧英语阅读理解主旨大意解题技巧◆主旨大意题的分类⑴从考查对象上划分，主旨大意题可分为两种①篇章主旨：针对全文的主题进行提问。
主题句出现在首段的居多，其次是末段或为几段主题的综②段落主旨：针对某一段或几段的主题提问。
主题句可能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结。
⑵从考查内容上划分，主旨大意题可分为三种①主题类(内容)，考查文章或段落的主旨大意;②目的类，考查文章或段落的写作目的;③标题类，要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。
◆设问特点：1.考查全文主旨或段落大意。
2.正确选项概况范围大小恰当，主旨判断准确。
3.错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题，主观臆断。
4.常以mainidea,bestidea,subject,mainlydiscuss等词提问。
◆常考问题：1).中心思想类Themainpoint/ideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassagemainlydiscusses…Thelastbutoneparagraphischieflyconcern edwith…?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoft hepassage?2).标题类Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe…3).目的类Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto…Thepassageismeantto….Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto…【技巧点拨】1.寻找主题句:抓住段落或文章主题的捷径之一就是在段落或文章中寻找主题句。
主题句是指能表达或概况段落主题或文章主要内容的句子，通常是一个简洁、完整、具有概况性的句子，较多出现在说明文和议论文中，而其他句子则围绕着主题句展开进行说明解释或扩展。
五招破解阅读理解主旨大意题
五招破解阅读理解主旨大意题【散花剑原创英语稿件，倾心写作，未发表，若转载，请注明出处。
】阅读理解主旨大意题是英语考试必有的题目，凡是问文章标题（the best title）、大意（the main idea）和写作意图（the purpose, the aim）的题目都属于此类。
由于其对考生的综合概括能力要求比较高，所以也成了难点，考生常失分较多。
如何解决此类问题呢？笔者总结了以下五种方法，希望对同学们有所帮助。
一、文章结构识别法；很多文章的结构，例如议论文、科普文，都是总-分-分或者分-分-总。
还有提建议类、广告类的文章通常使用平行结构，新闻类通常使用倒金字塔结构……了解文章的结构能够帮助我们迅速找出文章的主旨大意，特别是新闻，主旨大意通常出现在文章的第一段。
操作实例：2005全国卷IBMONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington's strict new security（安全）rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of T ownship 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this are is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally （非法）.Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.62．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Cross-country Trip B．A Special Border PassC．An Unguarded Border D．An Expensive Church Visit二、主题句认定法；不仅文章的结构作者喜欢用总-分-分或分-分-总的模式，对于每一个段落作者也喜欢采用这样的模式。
英语阅读理解中主旨大意题的答题技巧
英语阅读理解中主旨大意题的答题技巧一、考查方向这种综合概括类题目的一般范闱是：根本论点、文章标题、主题和段落大意，主要是测试考生阅读理解的根本能力，考查学生在语言水平上对文章的整体把握：能否分辨主题与细节：能否具有综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力。
这类题目一般有以下几种提问方式：这类题目一般有以下几种提问方式：(―)中心思想类1.The main idea / general idea of the passage is。
2.The text is mainly about。
3.This passage mainly tells us。
4.What is the topic of the text？5.What does the first / second / last paragraph discuss？6.The passage (The third paragraph) deals with。
7.Which of the following best summarizes the passage？(二)标题类1.The best title / headline for the passage would be。
2.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？3.What is the best title for the passage？(三)写作意图类1.What is the purpose of the passage？2.The passage is trying to。
3.The author writes this passage in order to。
4.Tlie purpose of the passage is to。
5.The passage is written for。
二、中心思想与标题之间的差异A title is an identifying name given to a book， film， play， composition or other work。
英语主旨大意题解题技巧
英语主旨大意题解题技巧一、理解文章结构在阅读英语文章时，理解文章的结构是非常重要的。
通常，文章的结构会帮助我们确定文章的主题和主旨。
要理解文章结构，我们需要关注文章的开头和结尾，以及各个段落的主题。
如果能够理解文章的结构，我们就可以更容易地找到文章的主旨大意。
二、识别主题句主题句是文章中概括和总结文章主题的句子。
通常，主题句会出现在段落的开头或结尾，或者整个文章的开头和结尾。
当我们识别出主题句后，就可以更容易地理解文章的主旨大意。
因此，在阅读英语文章时，我们要注意识别主题句。
三、关注文章细节虽然主题句可以概括文章的主题，但是有时候文章的主旨可能需要我们关注更多的细节。
因此，在阅读英语文章时，我们要注意关注文章中的细节，包括例子、数据和引用的内容等。
通过关注这些细节，我们可以更好地理解文章的主旨大意。
四、理解作者意图要理解文章的主旨大意，我们还需要理解作者的意图。
作者通常会在文章中表达自己的观点、态度或建议。
因此，在阅读英语文章时，我们要注意理解作者的意图，从而更好地理解文章的主旨大意。
五、辨识主题大义辨识主题大义是指在阅读英语文章时，我们要注意理解文章的主题和中心思想。
这需要我们关注文章中的关键词和短语，以及作者对这些关键词和短语的运用。
通过辨识主题大义，我们可以更好地理解文章的主旨大意。
六、避免干扰项在解答英语主旨大意题时，我们还需要避免干扰项。
干扰项通常包括与文章无关的信息、过于具体的细节或与作者意图相反的观点等。
要避免干扰项，我们需要认真阅读问题，确定问题的类型和要求，从而找出正确答案。
七、提高阅读速度提高阅读速度是指在阅读英语文章时，我们要注意提高自己的阅读速度。
这需要我们进行大量的阅读练习，从而增强自己的阅读能力和速度。
提高阅读速度可以帮助我们更快地理解文章的主旨大意，从而更好地解答问题。
八、训练阅读思维训练阅读思维是指在阅读英语文章时，我们要注意培养自己的阅读思维。
这需要我们进行大量的阅读练习，从而增强自己的阅读能力和思维能力。
英语阅读主旨大意题的答题方法
英语阅读主旨大意题的答题方法阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，而阅读主旨大意题又是阅读理解题目中的重要类型之一。
在这类题目中，考生需要通过阅读文章，找出文章的中心思想或者整体大意。
接下来，我们将介绍一些答题方法，帮助大家在考试中更好地应对这类题目。
一、仔细阅读文章在应对阅读主旨大意题时，首先要仔细阅读文章。
这包括通读全文，仔细理解每一个段落的内容，把握文章的主题和中心思想。
只有对文章的内容有一个清晰的理解，才能更好地回答关于文章主旨的问题。
二、关注首段和尾段在阅读文章时，通常可以通过首段和尾段来把握文章的主旨。
首段通常是对整篇文章的引言，而尾段则会对整篇文章进行总结或者呼应首段的内容。
考生可以通过理解首尾段的内容来更好地把握文章的主旨。
三、寻找关键词在文章中，关键词往往能够帮助我们更好地把握文章的主旨。
通过寻找关键词，我们可以更快地理解文章的中心思想。
一些表示中心思想的词语如"important", "significant", "m本人n idea"等，通过寻找这些词语，可以更好地找出文章的主旨。
四、排除干扰项在回答阅读主旨大意题时，有时候会出现一些干扰项，这些干扰项往往会误导考生的答题方向。
考生需要学会排除干扰项，集中注意力寻找文章的中心思想。
五、练习题目为了更好地应对阅读主旨大意题，考生可以多做一些相关的练习题目。
通过练习，可以帮助考生更好地掌握答题技巧，提高答题的准确性和速度。
通过以上几点答题方法，相信大家在应对英语阅读主旨大意题时能够更加游刃有余。
在备战考试的过程中，只要多加练习和总结经验，相信大家一定能够取得优异的成绩。
要对阅读主旨大意题有一个清晰的认识。
阅读主旨大意题是要求考生通过阅读文章，找出文章的中心思想或者整体大意。
这类题目在各类英语考试中经常出现，因此掌握好答题方法非常重要。
除了上文提到的一些答题方法外，还有一些方法可以帮助考生更好地应对阅读主旨大意题。
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中考英语阅读主旨大意题解题技巧命题形式主要有：常见的主旨大意题的考查形式：The text is mainly about ____.The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is ______.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last/xx paragraph?What would be the best title /headline for the text?This article mainly tells about the story of ____.What is the topic of the text?The subject discussed in this text is ____.What does the second paragraph discuss?The paragraph (passage) deals with _____.What is mainly discussed in the text?解题技巧。
1.先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。
2.再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。
3.以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。
4、这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握，建议最后做一、文章或者某段落的主旨大意——主题句定位法：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句。
主题呈现的方式：1．开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad，that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.题目：What does this passage mainly talk about？petition helps to set up self-respect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.petition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.2．藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. What’s more, we can go to school on the net, r ead a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.题目：What’s the main idea of the passage？A. Keep away from the Internet.B. Surf the net.C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet.3．首尾呼应式：在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题。
值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展。
Lacrosse(曲棍球) is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World.People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is…There are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada. Every night Canadians can watch the lacrosse games on TV or listen to the lacrosse games over the radio.At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. Today it is still popular with Canadians.题目：The passage is mainly about .A. How to Play LacrosseB. Lacrosse in CanadaC. The History of LacrosseD. Lacrosse—A Popular Game in Canada4．抛砖引玉式：文章的开头只是提出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点，而真正的主题则是通过对问题的解析和引申，或是通过责问和驳论的方式导出主题。
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments－mostly for entertainment purposes－is fair and respectful？Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections”of interesting “things”rather than protective habitats (栖息地). …Zoos claim (声称) to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty….…Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitat and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.题目：What does the author try to argue in the passage？A.Zoos are not worth the public support.B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.5．藏龙卧虎式：即主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。
具体方法是：首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，寻找共同点,然后加以归纳形成主题。
Handshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.题目：The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. where handshaking was first practicedB. how handshaking came aboutC. about the relationship between handshaking and tradeD. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China二、选择最好的标题——选帽原则：像帽子一样，大小合适才行。