(统编版)2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题24阅读理解新闻报道或人生百味类含解析2
专题24 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）1.【2017年山东枣庄】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago co nnected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Sil k Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices （香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chine se areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In m odern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Rout e Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objec ts from all along the Silk Road. In thi s way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000D. Over 35,00032. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. SilkB. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and G eography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science. 【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选C。
35.A推理判断题。
题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A项：历史和地理；B项：体育世界；C 项：人与动物；D项：大众科学。
通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选A。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
2.【2017年浙江金华】阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
World’s history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of t he world’s history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so. "A history of the World in 100 Objects", an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tel stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge（挑战）.Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed（详细的）explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed."The objects h ad to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card." MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it’s not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course, the collection could only b e ‘a’ history of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.34. “A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) ________.A. TV progra mme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world’s history35. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _______.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.【答案】34.D35.A36.C【解析】paper money.可知中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，故选C。
【推荐】2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题09 阅读理解(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)
专题09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:￡21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70Senior/ College student ticket: ￡19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates◆17&l8Jun20l8◆12Oct2018Top tips:◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to th e Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?A. A:09:30B. A:17:15C. A:09:45D. A:l6:1532. They should pay at least______if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.A. ￡79.30B. t67C. ￡57.40D. ￡54.7033. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________.A. the weather is badB. the castle is being repairedC. there are no visitorsD. the queen doesn't live there【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A【解析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（1）
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（1）秘密★启用前2020学年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began notso very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A look B. to look C.looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring4.A.as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B.them C. their D. theirs7. A whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die9. A shouldn’t B. may not C.don’t have to D. needn’t10.A.if B.because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D.for13. A. a B. an C. the D./14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B.other C. others D. the others二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called o ut nervously,”Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside 18. "Let's look around the garden first. Don,t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21.Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 22 She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been_ 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life!16.A.decided B.forgotten C understood D. realized17. A anger B.hope C. fear D. warning18. A actively B.quickly C.carelessly D annoyingly19. A shouting B. talking C fighting D. thinking20. A give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B asleep C. take D quiet22. A address B. character C name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D.song24. A shut B. woke C. tied D.saved25 A afraid B silly C happy D proud三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2020】中考英语试题分项解析汇编第01期专题25阅读理解任务型阅读含解析1
56.C57.G58.A59.F60.B【解析】words指上文中的提及的单词，故选B考点：七选五。
9.【20xx年四川成都】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 1 ’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people 2In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. 3 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility,perseverance（耐性）, strong wishes to win, creativity and moods.（情绪）In 20xx, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 4 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 5 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported.DifferencesBr E Am EVocabulary ●Throw the rubbish into thedustbin●Take a 72 to the fifthfloor●Throw the garbage into the71●Take the elevatorGrammar ●At the weekend●I’ve just 74 a newcar.● 73 the weekend●I’ve gotten a new car.75 Tomato—pronounced “to-mah-to”71.________ 72._______ 73._______ 74._______ 75.________【答案】71.trash can72.lift73.on74.got75.Pronunciation【解析】America, people take an elevator.可知英国英语中电梯用lift，故填lift。
2020年中考英语试题《阅读理解》汇编(含解析)
2020年中考英语试题《阅读理解》汇编(含解析)12、阅读理解 School holiday activities at the libraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday7 June,9-11 a、m、$3、00 to、 cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday8 June,9-11 a、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9to10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday8 June,2-4 p、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday9 June,2-4 p、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to10-year-olds（1）Who is this poster for?A、Cartoonists、B、Librarians、C、Writers、D、Children、（2）On which day are there two different activities?A、Monday、B、Tuesday、C、Wednesday、D、Thursday、（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A、Because the classes are for different age groups、B、Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC、Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class、D、Because some children might want to do both the classes、【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。
专题17 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务(第01期)2020年中考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了一种露营方式——住宿营。
municate【解析】根据英文释义“to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody”和别人交换信息、新闻或想法，可知是“沟通”communicate，故答案为communicate。
53.5G networks will allow more people to get information.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时。结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。5G networks 5G网络；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；more people更多的人；get information获得信息。故答案是5G networks will allow more people to get information.
Passage2（2020•湖南省常德市）
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1那么未来的世界会是什么样子?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.
(部编版)2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题27完成句子含解析5
专题27 完成句子1.【2017年四川南充】第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
66. Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ______(自豪的)of her.67. I read English aloud every morning to improve my ______ (发音).68. September is the ______(第九)month of a year.69. We shouldn’t take these game shows too ______(严肃地)while watching them.70. Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ______(分享)everything. 【答案】66.proud67.pronunciation68.nint h/9th69.seriously70.share【解析】试题分析：考点：词语运用。
2.【2017年安徽】单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. For a w (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson.92. My father’s T-shirt has completely lost its s (形状).93. Look! The boys are k (踢) the ball around in the yard.94. An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b (岸) years ago.95. Please follow the rul es. Don’t t (触碰) the photos in the museum.【答案】91.wise92.shape93.kicking94.bank(s)95.touch【解析】试题分析：故填touch考点：词语运用。
(统编版)2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类
专题23 阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）1.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class. Here is some information about them.46. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.47. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.48. If Zhao Hua wants to learn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.49. What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.50. What do all of them like?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Art.D. Reading.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了张华班里的五个交换生的个人信息：姓名，生日，国籍，爱好，梦想。
46.B细节理解题。
根据Maria 和James的生日都是在九月，所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对，故选B。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。
2.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【初中教育】2020中考英语试题分项解析汇编第01期专题21阅读理解人物或故事类含解析
83。
The job of Kaitlin's father was to__________A。
sell foods B。
build playgrounds C。
visit schools D。
help homeless people84。
When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A。
In 20xx。
B。
In 20xx。
C。
In 20xx。
D。
In 20xx。
85。
What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A。
They lived in strong houses。
B。
Their drinking water was dirty。
C。
Their bedrooms were very big。
D。
They had enough food and clothes。
86。
What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A。
Kaitlin is always ready to give and help。
B。
Kaitlin has many chances to travel around。
C。
Kaitlin often changes schools for her study。
D。
Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart。
87。
What might be the best title for the text?A。
School life in America B。
Gift from a headmasterC。
Father’s duty in the family D。
Girl's dream to end poverty【答案】83。
2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题08阅读理解人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史
专题08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2020年江苏省宿迁市】In 2020, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2020. They make up60 percent of the worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed people's lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient. And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.34. How many examples a re mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four35. The underlined word “it” means ____.A. living in ChinaB. buying things without carrying any cashC. having QR codesD. making enough money by working hard36. The best title for the passage might be _____.A. China leads in innovationB. Science develops very quicklyC. China faces many chancesD. Science catches the world’s attention【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A【解析】试题分析：短文通过高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，说明了中国的创新成就。
2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题09 阅读理解(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)(含解
专题09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2020年江苏省宿迁市】When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours◆1 Mar 2020-31 Oct 2020(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)◆1 Nov 2020-28 Feb 2020(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:￡21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70Senior/ College student ticket: ￡19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates◆17&l8Jun20l8◆12Oct2020Top tips:◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to th e Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2020?A. A:09:30B. A:17:15C. A:09:45D. A:l6:1532. They should pay at least______if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.A. ￡79.30B. t67C. ￡57.40D. ￡54.7033. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________.A. the weather is badB. the castle is being repairedC. there are no visitorsD. the queen doesn't live there【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A【解析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。