最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案(word)
最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)The Sun________from the east.(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】(1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。
(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。
(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。
(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
2.选词填空something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.But there ________ only three parachutes(降落伞) on the plane."I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out. "I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world." The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.The old man ________ the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are ________. Youhave a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.""Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack (背包)," said the boy.【答案】 plane;were;lives;took;looked at;young;worry;with【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了,但是飞机上只有3个降落伞,医生和律师比较自私,抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生,老人打算把降落伞让给小孩,结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。
take 携带;be 是;worry 担心;life 生命;look at 看;plane 飞机;with 一起;young 年轻(1)句意:然后飞机出了点问题。
根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题,故填plane。
(2)句意:但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。
此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数,系动词要用复数,故填were。
(3)句意:“我是个医生。
我救了别人的命,所以我必须活下去,”根据前文语句I'm a doctor. 可知,“我”救了很多人的命。
life,生命,可数名词,此句要用复数形式,故填lives。
(4)句意:“我是一名律师,我在世界上很重要。
”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。
根据下文and jumped可知,这位律师拿起了降落伞,且用过去式,故填took。
(5)句意:老人看着小男孩说:“亲爱的,我老了,但你还年轻。
看,look at,因发生在以前,要用过去式,故填looked at。
第二空格,由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young,表示年轻,故填young。
(6)句意:“别担心,爷爷。
“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来,”男孩说。
固定短语don't worry,别担心,故填worry;介词with,拥有,具有,with my backpack,带着背包,故填with。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
3.选词填空—It's 21st November.(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.(3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.(5)—Was your sister born in the morning?—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.【答案】(1)date(2)Women's(3)real(5)exact【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。
(1)句意:——打扰了。
今天几号?——现在是11月21日。
由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。
(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。
由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。
(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。
那只是他的笔名。
由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。
(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。
由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。
(5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。
exact time,确切时间,故填exact。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
4.选词填空(驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.One night, a thief (小偷) ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的). He was not ________ and beat (打) the donkey badly.It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负责做事。
一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大喊,把主人吵醒,贼也吓跑了。
家里没有丢东西,主人认为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。
carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物(1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。
根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物animal,因是可数名词,故填animals。
(2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。
carry things,搬运东西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用过去式carried,故填carried。
(3)句意:一天晚上,一个小偷进了房子。
enter the house,闯进家里。
要用过去时,故填entered。
(4)句意:驴看见小偷就哭了。
根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知,这驴喊叫,故填cried。
(5)句意:他的东西都在房子里。
thing,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故(6)句意:这人很不开心,狠狠地打了驴一顿。
根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不开心,故填happy。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
5.用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
(2)We come here once a year expecting (期待) a quiet, ________ holiday. (3)—There isn't ________ water in this cup.—But there is some in that cup.(4)The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it.(5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard.【答案】(1)uniforms(2)relaxing(3)any(4)flag(5)study【解析】【分析】flag旗帜;any一些,任何;study学习; relax放松;uniform制服(1)句意:镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝的制服,带着深蓝色的帽子。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案(word)1
最新七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.(4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.(5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.(6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.(7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.(8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on 打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(word)
最新七年级英语下册选词填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.(4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.(5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.(6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.(7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.(8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on 打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)(word)1
最新七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.(4)She is well________all over the China.(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.【答案】(1)interested(2)used(3)dreams(4)known(5)dress(6)give(7)another(8)true(9)From(10)career【解析】【分析】true真实的,interest使……有兴趣,from自从,dream梦想,dress 穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。
根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。
最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空训练(word)
最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空训练(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空(1)I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.(2)The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. (3)There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.(4)I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.(5)—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.(6)There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】(1)few(2)few(3)little(4)a little(5)A few(6)little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
(1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空选择题(word)
最新七年级英语下册选词填空选择题(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
(2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.(3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.(4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.(5)English are quite different from Chinese ________.(6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】(1)because of(2)cut down(3)as a result(4)spread across(5)in many ways(6)thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的;as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。
由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。
(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。
根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。
(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。
因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。
根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)(word)1
最新七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给的短语完成句子(2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.(3)Is there ________ with our car?(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.(5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?(6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?(7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.(8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.【答案】(1)visit(2)social workers(3)anything wrong(4)asks;to(5)help;with(6)share;with(7)all kinds of(8)do some shopping【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。
be going to 后接动词原形。
故为visit 。
(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。
主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social workers。
(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anything wrong。
(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。
主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asks…to…。
(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空专题(含答案)(word)1
最新七年级英语下册选词填空专题(含答案)(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
(2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.(3)Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.(4)There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.(5)There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.【答案】(1)too much(2)a little(3)too many(4)enough(5)not many【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数(1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。
salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。
(2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。
根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。
(3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。
根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。
(4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。
根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。
(5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。
今天有点冷。
根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。
七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空(1)I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.(2)The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. (3)There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.(4)I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.(5)—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.(6)There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】(1)few(2)few(3)little(4)a little(5)A few(6)little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
(1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空达标检测卷(有答案)(word)1
最新七年级英语下册选词填空达标检测卷(有答案)(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的)paintings, wonderful gestures(手势)and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。
最新精选英语七年级英语下册选词填空测试卷(有答案)(word)1
最新精选英语七年级英语下册选词填空测试卷(有答案)(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.(3)I was too ________ to move.(4)They ________ him into the car.(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩(1)句意:海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。
push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.选词填空(2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.(3)He jumped________the wall and ran away.(4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.(5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?【答案】(1)cross(2)through(3)over(4)clear(5)clean【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over (表示方向)越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。
