形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法及练习修订版
形容词性物主代词与名
词性物主代词的用法及
练习
Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
形容词性物主代词与的用法
一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1.Iam sorryIam late.
2.They/Weare both from the south.
is clever than me.
二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或,表语。
1His mother toldhimto study hard.
2Deming’s mother bought a new bike forhim.
is it It isme
三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1Myname is John Green.我叫约翰·格林。
2Excuse me, is thisyourcar对不起,这是您的车吗
3Hisparents are in England.他的父母在英国。
4They washtheirfaces every day.他们每天都洗脸。
四.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.作主语,例如:
May I use your penYoursworks better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗
你的钢笔比较好用。
b.作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you loveyours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not inyours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作表语,例如:
Is this your book ormine
e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(或名称短语)
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词
(或名称短语)”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hersis red,hisis blue and
.yoursis pin
f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语,
1Afriend ofmine is good at English.
2I hate that behaviour (行为)ofhers
That photo ofyoursis beautiul.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.
Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.
These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets
No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job
_________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________.
Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name.
Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.
I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________ ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it)
girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二、用am, is, are填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom
6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this
10. Whose socks ______ they
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I
jeans ______ on the desk.
______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
如何理解并正确运用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
如何理解并正确运用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词是英语中常见的代词形式,用以表示所属关系或归属关系。
正确理解和运用这两种代词形式对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将详细介绍形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的概念和用法,并提供一些实例来帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种代词形式。
一、形容词性物主代词定义及用法形容词性物主代词是用来修饰名词或代词并表示所属关系的代词形式。
形容词性物主代词通常用于句子中作定语,用以说明某物所属的人或事物。
1. 形容词性物主代词的形式在英语中,形容词性物主代词有两种形式,即随名词单复数和所有格的变化而变化的形式和不变化的形式。
随名词单复数和所有格的变化而变化的形式如下:单数形式:my,your,his,her,its复数形式:our,your,their不变化的形式如下:mine,yours,his,hers,ours,yours,theirs2. 形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词通常在句子中作为定语修饰名词或代词,表示所属关系。
例如:- This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- Is this your car?(这是你的车吗?)- His mother is a doctor.(他的妈妈是医生。
)二、名词性物主代词定义及用法名词性物主代词是用来代替名词并表示所属关系的代词形式。
名词性物主代词通常用于句子中作主语、宾语或表语,用以代替某物所属的人或事物。
1. 名词性物主代词的形式在英语中,名词性物主代词的形式只有一种,即随名词单复数的变化而变化的形式。
随名词单复数的变化而变化的形式如下:单数形式:mine,yours,his,hers,its复数形式:ours,yours,theirs2. 名词性物主代词的用法名词性物主代词通常在句子中作为主语、宾语或表语,表示所属关系。
例如:- The red pen is mine.(那支红笔是我的。
七年级形容词性所有格代词与名词性物主代词的练习
七年级形容词性所有格代词与名词性物主代词的练习本文主要介绍七年级形容词性所有格代词与名词性物主代词的用法。
形容词性所有格代词相当于形容词修饰名词,通常放在名词前面,表示所有关系。
名词性物主代词则可以替代名词,作为名词的所有者,通常放在名词后面。
形容词性所有格代词形容词性所有格代词包括:my、your、his、her、its、our、和their。
这些词的使用和用法如下:- my:表示属于我的,如my book(我的书)。
- your:表示属于你的,如your pen(你的笔)。
- his:表示属于他的,如his bag(他的书包)。
- her:表示属于她的,如her hat(她的帽子)。
- its:表示属于它的,如its tail(它的尾巴)。
- our:表示属于我们的,如our classroom(我们的教室)。
- their:表示属于他们/她们/它们的,如their bikes(他们的自行车)。
名词性物主代词名词性物主代词包括:mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours 和theirs。
这些词的使用和用法如下:- mine:表示属于我的,如the book is mine(这本书是我的)。
- yours:表示属于你的,如the pen is yours(这支笔是你的)。
- his:表示属于他的,如the bag is his(这个书包是他的)。
- hers:表示属于她的,如the hat is hers(这个帽子是她的)。
- its:表示属于它的,如the tail is its(这个尾巴是它的)。
- ours:表示属于我们的,the classroom is ours(这个教室是我们的)。
- theirs:表示属于他们/她们/它们的,如the bikes are theirs(这些自行车是他们的)。
以上就是形容词性所有格代词与名词性物主代词的练习内容。
希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语的语法知识。
(完整)七年级形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3.--- Is this _________ watch? (you) --- No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Look! Those pens are _________( he ).9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.10.These cakes are _________( it ).11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ watch. _________ is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those books are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )23. My book is blue. _________(you) is red.24. Our chairs are better than _________ ( they).25. I will give the presents to________(they).26. These books are___________(I), and those are________(you).27. My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.28. My bike is broken. May I borrow__________ ( she)?29. Can you show __________ (I) your book?30. It’s time for ___________(they) to go home.31. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.32. These are not your desks. They are _____(our).33. This is not my shirt. It’s _______ (he).从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they) away.2. (We)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she).3. (I)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help_____4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________ (you) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we)?7. These are _________ (he) planes. The white ones are _________(I).8.Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).9.—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ______(I).10.I love ________(they)very much.11.She is________(I)classmate.12.Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.13.Her sister is helping _________(we).14.John and I are in the same school._________(we)go to school together.15.Everyone likes_________(she)。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词是英语中常用的两种物主代词形式。
尽管两者都用于表示所属关系,但它们在用法和意义上有一些明显的区别。
本文将详细探讨形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的区别。
一、形容词性物主代词的用法1. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,起到形容词的功能。
例如:- This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- Her car is blue.(她的车是蓝色的。
)2. 形容词性物主代词通常不单独出现在句子中,必须与名词一起使用。
例如:- Is this your pen?(这是你的钢笔吗?)- Whose phone is this? Is it yours?(这是谁的手机?是你的吗?)3. 形容词性物主代词的变化取决于它所修饰的名词的单复数和所有格形式。
例如:- This is our house.(这是我们的房子。
)- These are their books.(这些是他们的书。
)二、名词性物主代词的用法1. 名词性物主代词代替名词并在句中起名词的作用。
例如:- The blue car is hers.(蓝色的车是她的。
)- Mine is on the table.(我的在桌子上。
)2. 名词性物主代词可以独立使用,不需要与名词配合。
例如:- Whose is this? Is it yours or his?(这是谁的?是你的还是他的?)3. 名词性物主代词的变化主要体现在所有格形式上。
例如:- The book is yours.(这本书是你的。
)- The shoes are ours.(这些鞋子是我们的。
)三、1. 功能不同:形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,起到形容词的功能;名词性物主代词代替名词并在句中起名词的作用。
2. 用法不同:形容词性物主代词必须与名词一起使用,而名词性物主代词可以独立使用。
3. 变化不同:形容词性物主代词的变化取决于所修饰的名词的单复数和所有格形式,而名词性物主代词的变化主要体现在所有格形式上。
最新英语物主代词用法及练习
形一、概念:物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
举例:my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re2、性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _______. ( she )3. Is this ______ wat ch? (you) No, it’s not ____ . ( I )4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. ________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are_________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ______ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets?No, _____ are not ______. _____ aren’t here. ( they 单项选择.1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its 2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s 10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is____, I must look after ____ computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning.Let’s ___ .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school13.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five14.–Is this new bag ___ ?--No, it’s ____ .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of ____ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine16.There are his trousers. Give ____ .人称意义数量人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称我单数I me my mine 我们复数we us our ours第二人称你单数you you your yours 你们复数you you your yours第三人称他单数he him his his 她she her her hers 它It It its its 他/她/它们复数they them their theirs精品文档A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them 18There ____ on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos19 This car ____ made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has20 There are four ____ and two ____ in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans.21 That’s ____ art book.A. anB. aC. the D are22. The boys have got ____ already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread23. The old man wants ____ .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples24. There ____ some ____ in the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are, fish25. There ____ two ____ in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches26. We should clean ____ twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 127.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers28. This is my book. __are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine29. Whose pen is it? It’s __.A. herB. hersC. sheD. his30. __bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her 给下列单词分类,将其序号填在横线上A myB yourC mineD ourE yoursF herG oursH theirsI hersJ theirK his1形容词性物主代词2名词性物主代词单项选择()1 bag is this?It’s Mary’s。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系.形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有。
举例: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books。
那些是我们的书.2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
举例:my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re作用:1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词 .例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big。
Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大.物主代词用法歌诀:物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
形容词性物主代词有:my,your,his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。
用法点击:◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
如:形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有。
如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books。
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的专项练习
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的专项练习形容词性物主代词:单数形式:my(我的)your(你的)his /her/ its(他的、她的、它的)。
复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。
名词性物主代词:单数形式:mine(我的什么)yours(你的什么)his /hers /its(他的什么、她的什么、它的什么)。
复数形式:ours(我们的什么)yours(你们的什么)theirs(他们的什么)。
用法点击:◆ 形容词性物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。
This is my coat. Those are your sweater.2.如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
•[正]This is my pen.√[误]This is my a pen.ו[正]This is a pen.√[误] This is a my pen.×3.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前.his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友◆ 名词性物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
The red pen is Tom’s. It’s not mine.◆ 形容词性物主代词s to与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解练习及答案
物主代词:表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,名词性物主代词具有名词的特性。
用法点击:◆形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词。
如: my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词如:Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
一.翻译.1.他的画_________2.她的老师_______3.它的名字________ 4我的计算机_______5你的猫___________ 6她的书包_________二.单项选择.1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5. ---Is the cat ______ friend’s?---Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7. ---How old is Spotty? ---_______ five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s10 ---What’s that?---_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school13. ---Is Tom a friend of yours?---Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine14.There are his trousers. Give .A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them15.This new computer is , I like computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine16. ---Is this new bag ?---No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your17. --- Is Tom a friend of yours?---Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine物主代词用法歌诀。
(完整版)形容词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词专项训练题
形容词性与名词性物主代词专项练习一.二.1.He is_______(our/ours) English teacher. ______name is Sam(男)2._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.3. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).-- It’s_________(their/theirs)car .__________is new.三.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.--Are these________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_______(our).2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).3.She is__________( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often looks after (照顾)_________(she) brother.5.—Are these_________(they) bags ?--No,they aren’t ______(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =____ ___)6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).7.This isn’t______( I ) book . ______(my) is in the bag. (is’t =___ ___) 四.选择( ) 1. This is my book. __are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine( ) 2. Whose pen is it? It’s __pen.A. herB. hersC. sheD. his( ) 3. __bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her ( ) 4. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their ( ) 5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.A. myB. meC. mineD. our ( ) 6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine ( )7. Whose shoes are these? They are __.A. meB. mineC. myD. I( ) 8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( ) 9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s( ) 10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.A. heB. himC. hisD. her( ) 11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s, mineC. Jim’s, meD. Jims’, I( ) 12. __am a boy and __is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she( ) 13.I like __new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his( ) 14.I often help(经常帮助)_mother do _housework(家务活)。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前。
例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。
