高考英语 语法专练 第六讲 非谓语动词总复习 外研版
一轮创新思维英语(外研版)课件：语法第6讲非谓语动词
第六讲 非谓语动词
考点一 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt；by __e_a_ti_n_g__(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2．(2017·高考江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help __s_h_a_p_e__(shape)your year ahead. 3．(2017·高考天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train __t_o_c_a_t_c_h___(catch)．
答案：CCoommppaarriendg with other jobs，teaching is harder and the pay is lower.
9．Football fans can be seen everywhere，shouted and cheering for one side or the other.
The column covered a wide variety of topic，such as news， sports ， life ， entertainment and many other links about famous people around the world.To our delighted，we can get online instruction from much teachers.It is from teachers' online guidance that benefits us a lot.Whoever posts the most informations will be rewarded.We like the column very much.
高考英语总复习语法贯通专题六 非谓语动词
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(2)使役动词 make, let, have, get 后接复合宾语的情况：
do 让……做…… ①make＋宾语＋do宾ne语与让宾…补…为被逻做辑上的主动关系
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系 The teacher made some students stay in the classroom after school.老师让一些学生放学后待在教室里。 He tried to make himself understood. 他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
In order to pass the exam, he worked hard. 为了通过考试，他努力学习。 (3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)
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命题 点 感悟
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He had the computer working all the night. 他让电脑工作了一夜。 He had his wallet stolen on his way home. 在回家的路上，他的钱包被偷了。
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She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。 I'll get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天要(请人)修一下我的自行车。
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命题 点 感悟
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单句语法填空 ①(2018·浙江 11 月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. 解析：called problem 与 call 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 called 作 problem 的后置定语。 ②(2017·浙江 6 月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 解析：shining 空处作 object 的前置定语，故填 shining。
2020高考英语一轮复习外研新课改省份专用课件：语法+专题六+非谓语动词
完成式 在谓语动词的动作之前发生
to have to have done been done
完成进 行式
发生在谓语动词的动作之前 并且持续到谓语动词的动作 发生时仍在进行
to have been doing
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时态形式
意义
与谓语动词的动作同 一般式
时或稍后发生
先于谓语动词的动作 完成式
完成
主动语态 被动语态
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命题 点 感悟
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要点六 独立主格结构
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Байду номын сангаас
要点七
非谓语动词的时态和 语态
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时态形式
意义
主动语态 被动语态
一般式
与句子谓语动词的动作同时 发生或在谓语动词的动作之 后发生
to do
to be done
在谓语动词的动作发生时正 进行式
在进行
to be doing
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要点四 非谓语动词作宾语
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decide/determine, learn, want, 决心学会想希望，
expect/hope/wish; 拒绝设法愿假装
refuse, manage, care, pretend 主动答应选计划， offer, promise, choose, plan;
禁止想象才冒险， forbid/avoid, imagine, risk; can't help 不禁介意准避免 (禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape
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命题 点 感悟
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题六非谓语动词基础巩固外研版
专题六非谓语动词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国Ⅰ) This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over the top.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.3.Volunteering gives you a chance (change)lives,including your own.4.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.5.(2015安徽) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.6.There’s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.7. (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.8.Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.9. (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.10.Apparently, I had difficulty (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone findinga job to my delight.11.Since I came from the countryside and spoke with a strong accent, I was always afraid of (laugh) at by my fellow classmates.12.George returned after the war, only (tell) that his wife had left him.13.Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.14.I had already reminded her (think) twice before buying anything.15.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.16.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).17.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.18.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only (find) it didn’t fit.19.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.20.With the exam (take)place in ten minutes,they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.21.Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.22.However,it was not easy (invent)such a game.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.2.(2017湖北荆门调研考试) When I was in Grade 5, I met a teacher who made me remembered her forever.3.(2017江西九江十校二联) After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.4. (2017山东临沂一模)You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.5.(2017福建龙岩3月质检) Nowadays there are some stude nts use cell phones to copy teachers’ lecture notes.6.(2017河南天一大联考Ⅳ)Dressing in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating.7.(2017江西九校3月联考) Well-preparing Chinese cuisine is all tasty and good-looking.8.Seeing from the top of the hill, the city was extremely beautiful.9.On our way home, we couldn’t help to talking about what we had experienced.10.Thank you for spending time read my letter.11.I’m 18 years old and have a good command of English, especially in terms of English speech competitions hold in our school.12.Please contact me if you have any difficulty find the book.13.Eighteen years later,think about my father and his influence on my life, I feel very lucky.14.Otherwise, it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long.15.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.16.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person.答案精解精析Ⅰying分析句子结构可知,空格处与空前的digging及空后的building是并列宾语,故此处应该填写动名词形式。
2022高考英语一轮总复习专题六非谓语动词学案含解析外研版
专题六非谓语动词核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy (care) for and make great presents.5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out(find) the well-known painter.6.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of the Year” for (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans to (retire) from her 36-year-old business.11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attenda private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.12.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.13.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy to cook.2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)My mom told me how to preparing it.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we may become ill.4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.5.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”.6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)If I succeed in manage one,I will open more. 考点归纳考点一非谓语动词的基本形式表具体的或一次性的动作动作考点三非谓语动词作宾语续表begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continue(动作need,want,require,deserve (义stop to do(stop doing(remember/forget/regret to do(remember/forget/regret doing(go on to do(接着做另外一件事) go on doing(接着做同一件事) try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力做) try doing(试着去做)mean to do(打算做,企图做) mean doing(意思是,意味着)考点四 非谓语动词作状语,其形式不受前后文的影响。
高考总复习 英语专题6 高考语法与写作-非谓语动词
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第二部分 专题六
高考总复习·课标版·英语
(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动 作，它们之间是被动关系。
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据句意：在中秋节期间，家族 成员常常欢聚一堂，享受大餐、赏月并品尝月饼。根据句意以及 句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。
[答案] to shareຫໍສະໝຸດ 第8页第二部分 专题六
高考总复习·课标版·英语
3．(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________(cook) a meal.
[解析] 考查现在分词作方式状语。people 与 use 之间是主动 关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。
[答案] using
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第二部分 专题六
高考总复习·课标版·英语
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2016·天津卷改编)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, made air conditioning unnecessary.___________ [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户 袭来，使得开空调变得没有必要。made 在句中作结果状语，表示 自然而然的结果，且与句子主语之间为主动关系，故应用现在分 词。 [答案] made→making
[答案] turn→turning
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2019版高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题6 非谓语动词 Word版含解析
专题六 非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第270页)[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2015·天津高考) Having worked(work) for two days ，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.2．Henry can't attend the party being held(hold) at Tom's house at present because he is prep aring the speech at the party to be held(hold) at Marie's house tomorrow.3．(重庆高考)The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone(go)wrong with it.[再解读要点]centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
(北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。
[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time.2．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，rangedfrom butterflies to elephants.ranged→ranging[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。
外研版高考(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
外研版高考(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had2．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing3．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live4．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking5．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read6．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 7．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 8．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 9．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken 10．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up11．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 12．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 13．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 14．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking15．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 16．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 17．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy18．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts19．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 20．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving21．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living22．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding24．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play25．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising26．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use27．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving28．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to29．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing makingC．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make30．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 31．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives 33．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 35．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 36．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 37．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing 38．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made39．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing40．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 41．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling42．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it43．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair 44．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live45．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to h ave it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears47．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 48．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 49．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 50．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped 51．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak52．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 53．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 54．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do55．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 56．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built57．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking58．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw59．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play60．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。
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- 1 - 【优化方案】2015高考英语 语法专练 第六讲 非谓语动词总复习 外研版
1．(2014·河南豫北三校联合考试)________ in the bank robbery，Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning. A．Involving B．Involved C．To involve D．To be involved 2．(2014·陕西西安五校第一次模拟)If you are the last student ________ the room，remember to turn off the lights. A．leaving B．to leave C．left D．leave 3．(2014·四川绵阳高三模拟)It is no good ________ here this morning.Come again on Monday. A．wait B．waiting C．having waited D．to be waiting 4．(2014·江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)—Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace? —________visitors of the memorial days of Long March，sir. A．Reminding B．To remind C．Reminded D．Reminds 5．(2014·南京五校联考)________ with crisis，we should not shrink from the challenge，we should try our best to overcome it. A．Faced B．To face C．Having faced D．Facing 6．(2014·河南省普通高中适应性检测卷一)People spend many years learning about favorite sports and ________ how to do them well. A．practice B．practiced C．practicing D．to practice 7．(2014·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)Mr. Johnson，________ as a manager for many years，found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. A．having worked B．worked C．to have worked D．working 8．(2014·四川省重点中学联考)Some people try to knock me down，only ________ me more determined to do things better. A．having made B．make C．to make D．making 9．(2014·四川省绵阳市诊断)________ how to hold the party for several days，the children finally reached agreement. A．Discussed B．Discussing C．To discuss D．Having discussed 10．(2014·潍坊五校联考)Many trees，flowers and grass ________，our newly built school will look even more beautiful. A．to be planted B．being planted C．planting D．having planted 11．(2014·河南豫西五校高三教学质量检测)The text is too difficult.The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy ________. A．to understand B．to be understood C．understood D．understanding 12．(2014·济南巩固性训练)In my opinion，keeping dogs well ________ up is - 2 -
advisable for dog owners. A．to tie B．being tied C．tied D．to be tied 13．(2014·成都诊断)________all the homework assigned by the school，the students have to work at it till midnight. A．Completing B．To complete C．Having completed D．To have completed 14．(2014·太原模拟)Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind ________ by their grandparents. A．raised B．raising C．being raised D．to be raised 15．(2014·陕西五校模拟)The new traffic rules have come into effect since the New Year’s Day of 2013，________ a heated discussion among drivers as well as other residents. A．to bring about B．bringing about C．having brought about D．brought about
第六讲 语法专练·知能闯关 1．解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。Involved in...＝Because Tod was involved in...，在句中作原因状语，involve与Tod之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用involve的过去分词形式。 2．解析：选B。句意：如果你是最后一个离开教室的学生，请记住关灯。student前有the last对其进行修饰，故此处用不定式短语to leave作后置定语，且不定式表示将来的动作。 3．解析：选B。句意：今天早上在这里等是没有用的。周一再来吧。It is no good doing sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动名词短语。 4．解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么把那张照片挂在壁炉上？——为了提醒参观者缅怀那段长征岁月，先生。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。 5．解析：选A。结合句中的with可知face与we为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。 6．解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)doing sth.表示“花费……做某事”，根据and可知，空处应与learning并列，作省略了的介词in的宾语，故选C。 7．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于已经当经理很多年了，Mr.Johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难。主语Mr. Johnson与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”来看，应该用完成式。 8．解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人试图把我击倒，结果却使我更加坚定地去把事情做得更好。only与不定式连用，用来表示意想不到的结果。 9．解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：关于如何举办聚会孩子们讨论了好几天，最终他们达成了一致。the children和discuss是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，排除A项，再结合句意可知discuss这一动作发生在reached之前，故用现在分词形式的完成式，即Having discussed。 10．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于要种上许多花草树木，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。因为主句的时态为一般将来时，所以种花草树木的动作应发生在将来，因此非谓语动词用动词不定式，且花草树木与种植之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故A项正确。 11．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用动词不定式的主动表示被动。此种用法常用于“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结 - 3 -
构中，此类形容词有easy，hard，interesting等。 12．解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：依我看，把狗拴好对狗主人来说是明智之举。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作宾语补足语，且tie和dogs之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用tie的过去分词形式，表示状态。 13．解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式，排除A和C，而且不强调完成，因此使用不定式的一般式，故选B。 14．解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：许多农民到城里打工而将孩子留给他们的爷爷奶奶抚养。根据句意可知，本句话强调“抚养”的动作尚未完成，故选D，不定式表示将来的动作。A表示被动和完成；B表示主动形式；C表示正在发生的被动。 15．解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：新的交通规则自2013年元旦起生效，这在驾驶员以及其他居民们之间引起了激烈的讨论。根据句意可知，此处为现在分词短语作状语。