初中英语连词的用法
初中英语语法总结(九)——连词连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
第一类表示并列关系的连词1)and 和判断改错:(错) They sat down and talk about something.(错) They started to dance and sang.(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析:第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper 应改为whispering。
注意:1. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
(or也有此用法)Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed2, A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each,every,many等词修饰时,谓语也用单数。
bread and butter a knife and forkThe mother and teacher is very strict with her son.No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class.3. and连接的是两个相同意思的词,表示“渐渐”,或加强语气Read it again and again2)both …and两者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.4)not only…but (also)不但······而且······She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.注意:not only…but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.5) as well as 以及,也,与···同样The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity.比较and和or1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。
请注意其不同特点:There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。
典型例题---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and;andB. and;butC. or;butD. or;and答案C。
否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。
判断改错:(错) We will die without air and water.(错) We can't live without air or water.(对) We will die without air or water.(对) We can't live without air and water.第二类表示选择关系的连词1) or意思为"或则"。
Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ?2) either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.3) or else/ otherwise 否则Be silent, or else you will be kicked out.I am tired, otherwise, I would play.第三类表示转折或对比关系的连词1)but 但是He is rich but unhappy.while 然而,表示对比意味Some people love cats, while others hate them.yet 然而She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.however 然而,可是,不过She does not like him, however, I like him.2) not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.典型例题--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but答案D。
but与前面形成转折,符合语意。
而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。
第四类表因果关系的连词1)for 因为,做并列连词使用时,是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由,只可以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首。
He is absent today, for he is ill.2) so, therefore 因此He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.I think, therefore I am3)then 那么,因而Hide behind the wall, then they won’t see you.注意:a. 两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。
You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.b. although…yet…,但although不与but连用。
(错)Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work..(对)Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.从属连词从属连词不同与并列连词,只能用来引导从句,而不能引导词或者词组。
从属连词一般可以引导名词性从句和状语从句。
第一类引导名词性从句的从属连词1)that 引导宾语从句或间接引语时,可省略。
引导主语从句时不可以省略。
He said (that) he would come. 宾语从句His mother told me (that) he is a good boy. 间接引语That she is still alive is true. 主语从句2)if/whether 是否I wonder if he is at home.I ask him whether he would come.注意:只可以用whether的情况介词后面It will depend on whether it rains tomorrow.whether···or not 固定搭配Let me know whether you come or not.动词不定式前I don’t know whether to accept his advice.第二类引导状语从句的从属连词1)连接时间状语从句的从属连词before 在···之前The war had been over before he came to China.after 在···之后He came to China after the war was over.since 自从I have lived in this city since I was born.when/while 当···The teacher entered the classroom, when all the studentswere playingWhen I came into this room, I found him lying bedasleep (while后接的动词是延续性的动词)as 当···I saw her as I was getting on the bus.till/until 直到I didn’t go to sleep until/till I finished my homework.as soon as 一···就···As soon as he saw the policeman, the thief run away.2)连接地点状语从句的从属连词where 在哪里There were lots of parks where I lived.3)连接原因状语从句的从属连词because 原因,用于解释某事的原因,动机,强调直接原因和因果关系I do it because I like it.for 表因为,表间接的原因,用于说明,解释I soon went to sleep, for I was tiredsince 表原因,比because弱,比as强,表一种已知的,显然的理由,常译为“既然as 表原因时,意义最弱As you are in poor health, you should do more exercises4)连接结果状语从句的从属连词so···that···如此···以至于···He is so kind that everybody likes him.such···that···He is such a kind man that everybodylikes him5)连接目的状语从句的从属连词that / so that / in order that 为了Speak clearly that/so that/ in order that they may understand you.6) 连接条件状语从句的从属连词if 如果If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic.unless 除非(如果不) He will come unless it rains.in case 万一You may call this number in case I am not at home7)连接比较状语从句的从属连词than 比It’s easier than I thought.as/so···as···和···一样She is as tall as you.He is not as/so tall as his wife.8)连接方式状语从句的从属连词as 按照Do as I told you.Take things as they are.as if / though 仿佛He behaves as if/though he was a child.9)引导让步状语从句的从属连词although/though 尽管Although Japan is small, the population is big.even if 即便Even if it was snowing heavily, we went on running.。
初中英语知识点归纳连词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳连词的用法连词是连接词或短语,使句子部分之间产生逻辑关系的词语。
在初中英语学习中,连词的用法非常重要,能够帮助我们更好地组织句子和表达思想。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中常见的连词及其用法,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、并列连词1. and在句子中连接两个相同或相似的成分,表示并列关系。
例如:I like playing basketball and swimming.2. but连接两个相对或相反的成分,表示转折关系。
例如:He is smart but lazy.3. or连接两个或多个选项,表示选择关系。
例如:Do you want an apple or a banana?4. so表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子。
例如:It's raining, so we stayed at home.二、递进连词1. moreover表示递进关系,引出更多的信息。
例如:He is good at English. Moreover, he is also good at math.2. in addition和 moreover 类似,表示增加信息的递进关系。
例如:She is good at singing. In addition, she can also dance well.三、选择连词1. whether引导一个宾语从句,对两种可能性进行选择。
例如:I haven't decided whether I will go to the party.2. either...or...连接两个相互排斥的选择,表示二者必选其一。
例如:You can either drink tea or coffee.四、让步连词1. although引导让步状语从句,表示相反或意外情况。
例如:Although it's raining, we still went out to play.2. despite和 although 类似,表示尽管有某种情况,但是仍然进行某个行为。
初中英语连词用法(全)
初中英语连词用法(全)连词是英语中非常重要的一部分,它能够把句子、短语和单词连接起来,使得句子更加流畅和连贯。
在初中英语研究中,掌握常用的连词用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
以下是一些常见的初中英语连词及其用法。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)- 连接并列的词、短语或句子。
- 常见的并列连词有:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)等。
- 例句:I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing soccer.2. 结果连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Result)- 表示因果关系、结果关系的连接词。
- 常见的结果连词有:therefore(因此)、thus(从而)、consequently(因此)等。
- 例句:She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam.3. 转折连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Contrast)- 表示转折、对比关系的连接词。
- 常见的转折连词有:however(然而)、but(但是)、nevertheless(然而)、although(尽管)等。
- 例句:She is smart, but she is not very confident.4. 时间连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Time)- 表示时间关系的连接词。
- 常见的时间连词有:before(在之前)、after(在之后)、while(当……的时候)、since(自从)等。
- 例句:He finished his homework before dinner.5. 原因连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Cause)- 表示原因关系的连接词。
- 常见的原因连词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as (因为)、for(因为)等。
初中英语连词知识表解大全
初中英语连词知识表解大全连词是英语中连接句子或句子成分的重要词类,它们起到了连接词组、句子或句子成分的作用。
掌握好各种连词的用法可以帮助我们正确地连接和组织句子,使语言表达更加流畅和准确。
以下是初中英语中常用的一些连词及其用法:1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)- and(和): 用于表示并列关系,连接相同类别的词语、短语或句子,起到增加语义的作用。
例如:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)- but(但是): 用于表示转折或对比关系,连接意思相对相反的句子或词组。
例如:He is smart but lazy.(他很聪明但很懒。
)- or(或者): 用于表示选择关系,连接意义相近或相对的句子或词组。
例如:Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)2. 从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)- because(因为): 用于引导原因状语从句,表示原因或理由。
例如:I stayed at home because it was raining.(我呆在家里因为下雨。
)- if(如果): 用于引导条件状语从句,表示假设条件。
例如:If it rains, we will stay indoors.(如果下雨,我们将呆在室内。
)3. 关联词(correlative conjunctions)关联词(correlative conjunctions)- both...and...(既...又...): 用于连接两个相同句子成分,表示两者都具备。
例如:He is both tall and strong.(他既高又强壮。
)- either...or...(要么...要么...): 用于表示二选一的关系。
初中英语连词总结归纳
初中英语连词总结归纳1. and - “和”的意思,用来连接两个并列的名词或句子。
2. or - “或”的意思,用于提供选项或者选择。
3. but - “但是”的意思,用于表示对两个或多个想法之间的差异或矛盾的介绍。
4. because - “因为”的意思,用于表示原因。
5. so - “所以”的意思,用于表示结果或可能性。
6. yet - “然而”的意思,用于显示转折或变化。
7. although - “尽管”的意思,表示一个想法和另一个想法的矛盾情况。
8. unless - “除非”的意思,用于表示某个条件必须被满足。
9. if - “如果”的意思,用于表示条件或假设情况。
10. since - “因为”的意思,用于表示原因或时间。
11. while - “同时或在某段时间内”的意思,用于表示伪并行的事件。
12. as - “由于”的意思,用于表示原因或比喻。
13. even though - “即使”的意思,用于引出情况下的矛盾。
14. when - “当”的意思,用于表示时间。
15. where - “在哪里”的意思,用于表示位置。
16. before - “在之前”的意思,用于表示时间的顺序。
17. after - “在之后”的意思,用于表示时间的顺序。
18. until - “直到”的意思,用于表示某个事件的结束。
19. unless - “除非”的意思,用于表示某种条件的必须满足。
20. in case - “万一”的意思,用于为可能发生的情况做准备。
21. as if - “好像的式样”,用于比喻或类比。
22. as long as - “只要”的意思,用于条件或假设情况。
23. so that - “以便”的意思,用于表示目的性。
24. that - “那”的意思,用于引出一个特殊的类型的从句。
25. as soon as - “一…就”的意思,用于表示时间的开始。
26. no matter - “不管”的意思,用于上传任意特定的数据。
初中英语语法-连词
二、连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
从属连词——that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
①He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)
②He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起早,结果赶上了早班车。(表arly that he
4. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?
A. and
B. but
C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so
B. and
C. or
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列
一、 并列连词
如此……以致 caught the early bus.
情境对话 :
Funny Husband (H) & Wife (W)
about Shopping
H:“What are we going to do, my dear?”根据对话内容,
W: “Go shopping.”
填入适当连词。
H:“We can do nothing e_x_c_e_p_t_/_b_u_t__shopping.”
初中英语知识点归纳连词的转折连词和选择连词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳连词的转折连词和选择连词的用法初中英语知识点归纳——连词的转折连词和选择连词的用法连词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它用于连接句子、短语或词语,使得句子结构更加丰富,表达更加准确。
在这篇文章中,我们将重点讨论连词的两种常见用法:转折连词和选择连词。
一、转折连词的用法转折连词用于引导表达相反或对比意义的句子,以便更好地说明问题。
下面是几个常见的转折连词及其用法:1. but"but" 是最常见的转折连词之一,它可以连接两个独立的句子,引导转折关系。
例如:- She is intelligent, but he is lazy.她聪明,但他懒惰。
2. however"however" 也是常用的转折连词,用于引导表达对比关系的句子。
与"but" 不同的是,它通常在句中使用,并且后面需要加逗号。
例如: - He wanted to go out, however, it was raining heavily.他想出去,然而天下着大雨。
3. yet"yet" 的用法与 "but" 类似,常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示相反的意义。
例如:- He hasn't finished his homework yet.他还没完成作业。
二、选择连词的用法选择连词用于在两个或多个选项中进行选择,并指出选择的结果或原因。
以下是一些常见的选择连词及其用法:1. or"or" 用于提供两个或多个选项,并表示在选项之间选择其中之一。
例如:- You can have tea or coffee for breakfast.你可以选择喝茶或咖啡作为早餐。
2. either...or..."either...or..." 表示在两个选项中进行选择。
例如:- You can either study harder or accept the consequences.你可以要么更加努力学习,要么接受后果。
初中英语连词的分类和用法详细讲解
初中英语连词的分类和用法详细讲解连词是英语语言中连接词句、短语或者句子与句子的重要词汇。
在初中英语研究中,掌握连词的分类和用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
以下是对初中英语连词的分类和用法的详细讲解:1.并列连词 (Coordinating ns)并列连词用于连接并列关系的词句、短语或者句子。
常用的并列连词有:"and"、"but"、"or"、"for"、"so"等。
and" 用于连接两个相同类型的词句或者句子,并列关系中的两个部分意思相近或者相同。
but" 用于表示转折、对比或者相反的关系。
or" 用于选择性关系,表示两个或多个选项中的一个。
for" 用于解释或者给出原因。
so" 用于表示结果、因果关系或者推理。
2.从属连词 (Subordinating ns)从属连词用于连接主从关系的词句、短语或者句子。
常用的从属连词有:"because"、"although"、"unless"、"while"等。
because" 用于表示原因。
although" 用于表示让步关系。
unless" 用于表示条件关系,相当于"if。
not"。
while" 用于表示时间关系。
3.连接副词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)连接副词用于连接词句、短语或者句子,承上启下,起到过渡和衔接的作用。
常用的连接副词有:"however"、"therefore"、"meanwhile"、"furthermore"等。
however" 用于表示转折、对比或者相反的关系。
初中英语连词和副词的用法
初中英语连词和副词的用法连词和副词在英语中起着连接句子或修饰词语的作用。
在初中英语研究中,准确运用连词和副词能够提升语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
以下是一些常见的连词和副词用法:一、连词的用法1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的句子或短语,常见的有:and (和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)等。
例如:- I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)- She is tired, but she wants to keep working.(她很累,但她想继续工作。
)- You can choose the blue pen or the red pen.(你可以选择蓝色的笔或者红色的笔。
)- It's raining, so I'll bring an umbrella.(下雨了,所以我会带把伞。
)2. 从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词用于引导从句,连接主句和从句,常见的有:because (因为)、if(如果)、when(当)、although(尽管)等。
例如:- I will go to the park if it's not raining.(如果不下雨的话,我会去公园。
)- He didn't eat dinner because he wasn't hungry.(他没吃晚饭,因为他不饿。
)- When I finish my homework, I will play video games.(我做完作业后,我会玩电子游戏。
)- Although it was cold, she didn't wear a coat.(尽管天很冷,她没有穿外套。
英语连词基础语法及用法
英语连词基础语法及用法用以连接句子中的单词、短语、从句,或连接句子和句子的词叫做连词。
接下来,小编给大家准备了英语连词基础语法及用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语连词基础语法及用法定义:用以连接句子中的单词、短语、从句,或连接句子和句子的词叫做连词。
例如:and(和),but(但是),so(所以),or(或者),that,because(因为),since(既然),…连词的表达功能如下:(1)并列功能(“+”代表连词)(a)词+词,例:boys and girls(男生和女生)you and I(你和我)poor but happy(贫困的,但是快乐)(b)短语+短语,例:in the city and in the country.(在城市和在乡村)by bus or by train(乘公共汽车或乘火车)(c)从句+从句,例:He is not very bright but he studies hard.(他并不聪敏,但是他很用功。
)I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so I am hungry now.(今天早晨我没吃早餐,所以我现在饿了。
)解说:表达并列功能的连词叫做并列连词(Coordinate1 Conjunction)。
并列连词两端的词的词类必须相等。
又如“词+短语/从句”或“短语+词/从句”等也都不成立。
(2)从属功能请先了解什么叫做从句(Subordinate Clause.)本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。
用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词(Subordinate Conjunction),如:as,when,since,that,who,which,what等。
例:I know that he is a very good student.(我知道他是一个很好的学生。
—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和连词的搭配用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词和连词的搭配用法动词和连词是英语语法中非常重要的部分,它们经常用于句子的连接和表达动作。
在初中阶段学习英语的过程中,掌握动词和连词的正确搭配用法对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利性非常关键。
本文将从主要的动词和连词角度出发,对初中英语知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词的搭配用法1. 动词+副词(Adverb)- Look at: 注意、看- Listen to: 听- Put on: 穿上- Take off: 脱下- Turn on: 打开- Turn off: 关闭2. 动词+介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)- Depend on: 依赖于- Deal with: 处理- Worry about: 担心- Think of: 考虑- Look for: 寻找- Care about: 关心3. 动词+名词(Noun)- Make a decision: 做决定- Take a shower: 洗澡- Have a meal: 吃饭- Give a speech: 发表演讲- Pay attention: 注意- Take a break: 休息一下4. 动词+形容词(Adjective)- Feel excited: 感到兴奋- Get bored: 感到无聊- Make someone happy: 使某人快乐- Keep someone safe: 保护某人安全- Find something interesting: 发现有趣的东西 - Leave someone alone: 将某人置于孤立状态二、连词的搭配用法1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)- and: 和- but: 但是- or: 或者- so: 所以- for: 因为- yet: 然而例句:- I like swimming and playing basketball.- He is smart but lazy.- You can choose coffee or tea.- I'm tired, so I'll go to bed early.- He didn't study, for he was ill.- She likes dancing, yet she has never taken lessons.2. 递进连词(Transitional Words)- Furthermore: 此外- Moreover: 而且- In addition: 另外- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- Besides: 除此之外例句:- She is intelligent. Furthermore, she is kind-hearted. - Moreover, I have already finished the report.- In addition, I will bring some food.- Similarly, our team won the game.- Likewise, he can speak English fluently.- Besides, there are many other options to consider.3. 转折连词(Contrastive Words)- However: 然而- Nevertheless: 然而- On the contrary: 相反地- In contrast: 对比之下- Nonetheless: 尽管如此- Despite: 尽管例句:- He is rich; however, he is not happy.- Nevertheless, I will try my best.- On the contrary, I think it is a good idea.- In contrast, the weather was terrible.- Nonetheless, he insisted on going.- Despite the rain, we still had a great time.4. 引导从句的连词(Subordinating Conjunctions) - because: 因为- if: 如果- although: 虽然- when: 当...时候- while: 当...的时候- since: 既然例句:- I couldn't come because I was busy.- If it rains, we will stay home.- Although he is young, he is very talented.- When I saw her, she was crying.- While you were sleeping, I finished my homework.- Since you insist, I will go with you.通过对初中英语动词和连词的搭配用法进行归纳总结,我们可以更好地理解和运用这些知识点,提高在英语交流中的准确度和流利度。
