2018年淄博中考英语初中学业水平考试英语试题及答案解析(Word版)

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案单词拼写(给首字母)

单词拼写（给首字母）一．填空题（共35小题）1．（2016•淄博）Paper cutting is a form of t raditional Chinese art．【解答】答案：traditional；根据句中信息Paper cutting is a form of t …Chinese art，结合首字母推测该句句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术的一种形式；根据t …Chinese art可知该单词用形容词形式，修饰名词Chinese art；推测该空应填traditional，传统的，形容词；故填traditional．2．（2016•淄博）Many very important people will a ttend the meeting tomorrow．【解答】答案：attend；根据句中信息，Many very important people will a…the meeting tomorrow．结合首字母推测该句句意：许多非常重要的人将参加明天的会议；根据句中的will可知该空应填动词原形；故该空应填attend，动词，参加；故填attend．3．（2016•淄博）Some teenagers don't u nderstand their parents．【解答】答案：understand；根据句中信息Some teenagers don't u…their parents结合首字母，推知该句句意：一些青少年不理解他们的父母；因为don't 的后面用动词原形；故该空应填understand；理解，动词；故填understand．4．（2016•淄博）L uckily，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．【解答】答案：Luckily；根据后面的句意，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．结合首字母L，推知他很幸运；因为需要填充的单词位于句首作状语，故填副词Luckily，幸运的是；故填Luckily．5．（2016•淄博）Tom worked out the difficult maths p roblem finally．【解答】答案：problem根据the difficult maths…可知其后应该跟名词，形容词difficult修饰所填的名词，此处的maths是名词作定语，此处指这道难的数学…；结合关键短语worked out及首字母p 可以推测出此句应该表达的意义为：Tom 最终解出了这道难的数学题；所以应该填单数可数名词problem"问题，难题"，符合句意及用法．故填：problem6．（2015•淄博）We have classes from Monday to F riday．【解答】答案：Friday根据句子结构该空处前为from Monday to F，结合短语from…to意为"从…到…"，可知需填名词作介词to的宾语，根据句意We have classes from Monday to…我们从星期一到…上课，结合所给首字母为大写的F，可推知为从星期一到星期五上课，故填Friday．7．（2015•淄博）My sister enjoys l istening to pop music．【解答】答案：listening根据句意My sister enjoys…to pop music"我妹妹喜欢…流行音乐"，结合首字母为l以及该空处后为介词to，可推知妹妹喜欢听流行音乐，在该句中"听"的英文表达为listen，结合enjoy后跟动词的﹣ing形式表达"喜欢干某事"，故填listening8．（2015•淄博）The little boy cried s adly when his best friend moved to another city．【解答】答案：sadly根据句子结构可知该词在句中修饰动词cried，结合句意The little boy cried…when his best friend moved to another city．"当他的最好的朋友搬到另一个城时市的时候，这个男孩哭得…"结合首字母为s，可推测为他哭得很伤心，又知副词修饰动词，故填sadly．9．（2015•淄博）I'm s orry for taking your pen by mistake．【解答】答案：sorry根据句意I'm…for taking your pen by mistake"我…错拿了你的钢笔"结合首字母为s 以及该词后为介词for，可推知对做错的事应表示歉意，又知be sorry for为固定短语意为"因…而对不起"，故答案为sorry，10．（2015•淄博）Lily has a good h abit of reading English stories every day．【解答】答案：habit根据该空处前有不定冠词a，以及被形容词good所修饰，可知该词为可数名词单数，再根据句意Lily has a good…of reading English stories every day，"莉莉有一个每天读英语故事的好…"结合首字母为h，可推知每天读英语故事应是一种好习惯，习惯的英文表达为habit，故答案为habit．11．（2014•淄博）Dogs are usually f riendly to people．【解答】本题考查形容词．be friendly to sb．表示对某人友好；friendly友好的，根据句意狗对人类应该是友好的可知．故答案为：friendly．12．（2014•淄博）Do you like living in a city or a v illage？【解答】从句子意思可以知道，与城市city对应的就是乡村village，这是个选择疑问句，因此该用village．13．（2014•淄博）We should h and in our homework on time．【解答】根据on time及首字母提示可知，此处表达上交作业，故填：hand．14．（2014•淄博）I can't see the blackboard c learly without glasses．【解答】根据短语without glasses及首字母提示，可知句意为；没有眼镜看不清，故填：clearly．15．（2014•淄博）The boy only cares about h imself，so he has no friends．【解答】根据语境这个男孩只关心自己和首字母可知要填反身代词，又因the boy是第三人称单数．故答案为：himself16．（2013•淄博）October is the t enth month in a year．【解答】答案：tenth．根据the…month可知中间需要序数词，根据October，可知十月是第十个月，故根据首字母可知需要填tenth．故答案为tenth17．（2013•淄博）Leo has no sisters or brothers．He is the o nly child in his family．【解答】答案：only．根据"Leo has no sisters or brothers．"可知他家里就他一个孩子．根据首字母o，可知此处需要only（唯一的）．故答案为：only18．（2013•淄博）Thank you very much for i nviting me to your birthday party．【解答】答案：inviting．根据thank you和to your birthday party，可知是因为邀请去生日聚会而表示感谢，故缺少"邀请"（invite）一词．根据for+doing，可知此空需要invite的ing形式（去e加ing）．故答案为：inviting19．（2013•淄博）Chinese people are supposed to shake h ands when we meet for the first time．【解答】答案：hands．根据Chinese people和when we meet for the first time，可知这是在描述中国人第一次见面时的礼仪，故可知应该是握手（shake hands），故答案为：hands 20．（2013•淄博）There is little time left．We have to walk q uickly to get there on time．【解答】答案：quickly．根据There is little time left．可知时间不多了．to表示目的，为了准时到达那，我们必须要…走．根据首字母q，可知此处需要副词"快速地"修饰动词walk．故答案为：quickly21．（2012•淄博）The river is about two hundred f eet wide．We all can swim across it．【解答】根据固定结构：数字+单位+长/宽/高；可知two hundred feet wide二百英尺宽，feet是foot的复数，在这里指单位英尺，故填feet．22．（2012•淄博）Mr．Wang has t aught us chemistry for two years．【解答】根据for two years可知此句是现在完成时，其构成have/has+done；再根据uschemistry 可知应用teach的过去分词taught，故填：taught．23．（2012•淄博）Jack did b adly in the math test．He didn't pass it．【解答】根据He didn't pass it，说明他考试考得不好，而修饰动词did应用副词badly，故答案为；badly．24．（2012•淄博）The more careful you are，the f ewer mistakes you'll make．【解答】the比较级+the比较级，表示越…越…，而few 修饰可数名词复数；故答案为：fewer．25．（2012•淄博）The libraries in our city are o pen to the public every day．【解答】根据题意可知应是图书馆向大众开放，open打开，开放，此处为形容词，故答案为open．26．（2011•淄博）He b orrowed a book from the library yesterday．【解答】答案：borrowed．根据所给首字母提示结合设空处后面的介词from和名词library，推测句意是"他昨天从图书馆借了一本书．"，根据时间状语yesterday 判断用一般过去式，所以设空处缺少动词"借"borrow的过去式borrowed，故答案是：borrowed27．（2011•淄博）Light music often makes us feel r elaxed．【解答】答案：relaxed．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"轻音乐经常会让我们感到放松．"，根据设空处前面的系动词feel 判断设空处缺少形容词"放松的"relaxed（修饰人），注意relaxing是形容词"令人放松的"，修饰物，所以答案是：relaxed28．（2011•淄博）The air will get much f resher when you open the window．【解答】答案：fresher．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"当你打开窗户时，空气会更加清新．"，根据设空处前面的much（修饰比较级，用来加强语气）判断设空处缺少形容词fresh的比较级fresher，所以答案是：fresher29．（2011•淄博）My parents are s aving money to buy a new house．【解答】答案：saving．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我的父母正在攒钱买新房子．"，根据设空处前面的be动词are 判断设空处缺少动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，再结合句意判断用动词save的现在分词，所以答案是：saving30．（2011•淄博）The Olympics will be h eld in London next year．【解答】答案：held．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"奥运会将于明年在伦敦举行．"，句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The Olympics 是动作hold （举行）的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，所以答案是：held31．（2010•淄博）Peter usually w ashes his clothes on weekends．【解答】答案：washes根据his clothes on weekends．可知是和他的衣服有关的事情．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：洗衣服．洗：wash，是动词，根据usually，可知应该用一般现在时，主语是Peter，第三人称单数，故填：washes．32．（2010•淄博）Mum used to tell me funny s tories before I went to sleep．【解答】答案：stories根据before I went to sleep．可知时间是在睡觉前．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：给我讲有趣的故事．故事：story，是名词，有趣的故事，可知是指一类事情，应该用复数，故填：stories．33．（2010•淄博）Keep on w orking hard，and you'll succeed．【解答】答案：working根据and you'll succeed．可知是你会成功的．据首字母，结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：继续努力工作．工作：work，keep on+doing，故填：working．34．（2010•淄博）We hope you can enjoy yourself d uring your stay in China．【解答】答案：during根据We hope you can enjoy yourself，可知我们希望你能过得愉快．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：在中国逗留期间，在…期间：during，介词，故填：during．35．（2010•淄博）We were all e xcited when we got to the top of the mountain．【解答】答案：excited 根据when we got to the top of the mountain．可知是当我们到达山顶的时候．根据首字母e，结合生活常识，推断可知，上文应是我们都感到很兴奋．were 后应该跟形容词；兴奋的：excited和exciting，前者是指人的感受，后者指事物的性质．此处应该是指我们的感受，故填：excited．二．词汇应用（共10小题）36．（2018•淄博）I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s cientist one day．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"科学家"．a一名．填单数名词．故答案是：scientist．37．（2018•淄博）Teachers should p rovide chances for students to do some research．【解答】考查动词．考查动词．结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．故答案是：provide．38．（2018•淄博）It's i mpossible to succeed if you don't work hard．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…填形容词impossible．故答案是：impossible．39．（2018•淄博）Robot will be w idely used in our daily life．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"机器人将__应用于我们的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"广泛地"，修饰动词用副词widely．故答案是：widely．40．（2018•淄博）Please look t hrough your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．【解答】考查介词．结合语境"请__﹣你的试卷，确保没有错误"及首字母提示，可知，应该是look through仔细检查．固定搭配．故答案是：through．41．（2017•淄博）Never t rust a man who always tells lies．【解答】答案：trust由who always tells lies可知句意应该为"永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人"，用trust表示信任，此句是一个否定祈使句，所以填trust的原形即可．42．（2017•淄博）This deep river is d esigned for swimmers．【解答】答案：designed．根据This deep river is designed for swimmers，推测意思是这条河是为游泳者而修建的，结合首字母d，联想到及物动词design设计，由于主语This deep river 是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其过去分词是designed．43．（2017•淄博）Could you please tell me your e﹣mail a ddress？【解答】答案：address 根据Could you please tell me your e﹣mail 可以把你的邮件…告诉我吗？结合首字母提示，联想到e﹣mail address 即邮件地址，故填名词address．44．（2017•淄博）Lily's father works in Canada，so we h ardly ever see him．【解答】答案：hardly 根据前文Lily's father works in Canada，说莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，那么我们很少可以见到他爸爸，结合后文ever，联想到固定短语hardly ever几乎从来不，故填hardly．45．（2017•淄博）I think good friends should s hare everything with each other．【解答】答案：share．根据"good friends"以及"everything with each other．"结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是"好朋友之间应该分享一切东西"空格前面是情态动词should，所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空，综上所述，故填share。

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空

选词填空一．填空题（共2小题）1．（2017•淄博）Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich．Today，people ride for many different（32）reasons．Children ride bikes for fun．Your mum or dad may（33）ride to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job．The professional cyclists（自行车运动员）made the sport of cycling（34）popular．These players spend their time（35）training and competing in national and international cycling events．They appear on television．They are front﹣page news in newspaper．Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports（36）magazines．But there is one professional cyclists（37）who changed cycling history．He is Lance Armstrong．He won the Tour de France six times．The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling．No one has（38）ever won this race so many times．But there's more．In his cycling career（事业），Lance（39）had to overcome cancer（癌症）．As a cancer survivor（幸存者），Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback（40）in cycling history．【解答】31 earliest 考查最高级：根据前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，故用earliest最早的，与the first对应32 reasons 考查名词：根据前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用reasons33 ride 考查动词：根据前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文towork or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用ride34 popular 考查形容词：根据后文They appear on television．They are front﹣page news innewspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故用popular35 training 考查动词：根据后文competing in national and international cycling events在国家和国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用training36 magazines 考查名词：根据前文They appear on television．They are front﹣page news innewspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文in sports，故用magazines与前文电视，报纸对应．37 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）changed cycling history是一个定语从句来修饰先行词cyclists．这是一个表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who38 ever 考查副词：根据前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根据No one has（38）won this race so many times，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词ever39 had 考查情态动词：根据后文to overcome cancer去克服癌症，前文说He won the Tourde France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有to，故用had to表示必须40 in 考查介词：根据前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cycling history，故用介词in，表示在自行车历史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功2．（2016•淄博）In 1955 in Montgomery，Alabama，only white people were （31）allowed to sit in the first four rows of public buses．African﹣American people had to use the seats towards the （32）back of the bus．If someone （33）who was African﹣American sat in the white part，he or she would be asked to move．One day，an African﹣American named Rosa Parks was （34）sitting in a"whites only"part of the bus．The bus was （35）crowded and some white people needed a seat，so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give （36）up her seat．But she refused．She was （37）tired after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit （38）anywhere she wanted，so she told the driver"no"．For that，she was arrested （逮捕）．She was tried for just 30minutes and fined （罚款）﹩10﹣a lot of money in those days．She also （39）lost her job because of that．Today，in the United States．December 1is a （40）holiday called Rosa Parks Day．Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery．【解答】31：allowed 考查动词根据"were_ to sit"可知，此处表被动，应用动词的过去分词形式．根据句意"只有白人才被_坐在公共汽车的前四排"可知，此处意为"允许allow"，故答案为allow的过去分词形式allowed32：back 考查名词根据句意"只有白人才允许坐在公共汽车的前四排，非洲裔美国人不得不拿着票坐在车的_"可知，此处意为"后面"，结合选项可知，答案为back33：who 考查关系代词通过分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，此处缺少先行词．根据先行词为"someone"且做主语可知，这里应该用关系代词"who"，故答案为who34：sitting 考查动词根据句意"有一天，一个叫罗莎•帕克斯的非洲裔美国人正在汽车的白人区_"可知，此处意为"坐着"，根据"was"可知，此处应该用动词的ing形式，表示过去进行时，答案为sitting35：crowded 考查形容词根据"The bus was _"可知，此处Be动词后应为形容词，根据句意"一些白人需要座位"，可知此处应为形容词"拥挤的"，答案为crowded36：up 考查动词短语根据句意"一些白人需要座位，因此司机让罗莎•帕克斯_她的座位"可知，此处意为"让出；把…让给"，相关短语为give up，故答案为up37：tired 考查形容词根据句意"在商店工作了一整天，她是_"可知，此处意为"劳累的"，结合选项，答案为tired38：anywhere 考查不定代词根据句意"并且她觉得她应该有选择她想坐的_的权利"可知，此处意为"任何地方"，结合选项，答案为anywhere39：lost 考查动词根据句意"她也因此_了她的工作．"可知此处意为"失去lose"，又因为这件事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用过去式，答案为lost40：holiday 考查名词根据"Rosa Parks Day 罗莎•帕克斯节"可知，12.1为一个节日，结合选项，答案为holiday二．完形填空（共1小题）3．（2015•淄博）clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets．Dogs and cats are very （41）popular pets．Some people，however，keep birds or goldfish．They need less space and easier to look after．If you want to have a pet，you can buy one from a pet （42）shop but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal．It is best if you know something about the pet you want．This helps you choose a healthy pet．However，if you do not have much money and know very （43）little about animals，you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）．The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821．It was set up to make sure that all animals are （44）treated with kindness．The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim．The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no （45）homes and are left in the street．They look after them （46）until they are healthy again．People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a （47）healthy pet．If later your pet becomes ill，you can（48）take it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment．When you have a pet，it is very （49）important that you look after it properly．You must remember to feed it on time．You should also give it a （50）clean and comfortable place to rest．Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly．【解答】41．答案：popular 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据前面一句"许多人喜欢养宠物．"可以推断出下文"狗和猫是很受欢迎的宠物．"very可修饰形容词或副词，根据后面名词pets可知这里只能用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填：popular．42．答案：shop 考查名词及语境的理解．根据第一句"如果你想要一个宠物"，可以推断出下文"你要到什么地方弄一只宠物"．这里名词修饰名词，构成名词词组"a pet shop"一个宠物店，故填：shop．43．答案：little 考查副词及语境的理解，根据"然而，如果你没有很多钱并且关于动物你知道的很少…．"可知，这里修饰动词know要用副词，表示"知道得少"英语用know little about…故填：little．44．答案：treated 考查动词及语境的理解，根据"建立它是为确保所有的动物都被仁慈地…"可知，这里应该采用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am，is，are+过去分词，are treated with kindess被仁慈地对待，故填：treated．45．答案：homes 考查名词及语境的理解，根据"英国皇家防止虐待动物协会官员收集没有…和被扔在街上的动物．"可知，这里no修饰名词，结合语境可知这里应是收集无家可归的动物，have no homes没有家，应为复数形式．故填：homes．46．答案：until 考查连词及语境的理解，根据"他们照看他们直到他们又健康为止．"可知，这里引导时间状语从句，当主句中动词为非延续性动词，要用not …until…直到…为止，当主句中动词为延续性动词时，直接用until即可．look after为延续性动词，从句直接用until．故填：until．47．答案：healthy．考查形容词及语境的理解，healthy 根据"参观英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的人们可以从这些动物里选择宠物，并且能保证你将得到一个…的宠物．"可知，这里形容词修饰名词作定语，应该是a healthy pet一个健康的宠物，故填：healthy．48．答案：take 考查动词及语境的理解，根据"如果后来你的宠物病了，你可以带它到英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的医生那里治疗．"可知，这里情态动词can后接动词原形，take…to the doctor带…去看病，故填：take．49．答案：important 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据"当你有宠物的时，细心的照看它是很…的．"可知，这里要用句型it is+adj that…根据常识可知细心的照看宠物应该是很重要的，应用形容词important．故填：important．50．答案：clean 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据"你必须给它一个…舒适的地方休息．"可知，这里形容词修饰名词，and表并列，所以和comfortable相关联的词应是clean，a clean and comfortable place一个干净舒适的地方，故填：clean．三．词汇应用（共1小题）4．（2018•淄博）One day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（1）painting on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （2）to his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（3）since then．His sister and parents are（4）artists．Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（5）because of the encouragementfrom his family and friends．As he（6）keeps creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso．He feels great by this praise．He had never thought success．He just enjoys painting．When he is in front of the canvas，he forgets（7）everything else．He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express．He （8）really feels happy to be an artist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves，he thinks it is a happy thing for him．"Don't be （9）afraid to spend time on hobbies，" he says．"Painting is the best way to express feelings．You can know （10）yourself better．"【解答】1．painting．考查动名词．句意"然后愉快地在画布上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"画画"．have fun doing sth愉快的做某事．填动名词painting．2．to．考查搭配．句意"但令他吃惊的是，他们拥抱他，而不是惩罚他"．根据所给单词，可知，to one's surprise另某人吃惊的是．固定搭配．填to．3．since．考查连词．句意"__那时起，他的家人一直鼓励他画画"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"自从"．填since．4．artists．考查名词．句意"他的姐姐和父母都是___"．根据下一句Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting他们的兴趣和收藏对他影响很大，他对绘画越来越感兴趣．及所给单词，可知，应该是"艺术家"．填名词复数artists．5．because．考查搭配．句意"__家人和朋友的鼓励，他对绘画越来越感兴趣了"．根据所给单词，可知，because of因为．固定搭配．填because．6．keeps．考查动词．句意"他__创作新画"．根据所给单词，可知，keep doing sth继续做某事．固定搭配．主语he他．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数keeps．7．everything．考查不定代词．句意"当他在画布前面时，他忘记了其它的___"．根据上一句He just enjoys painting他只是喜欢绘画．及所给单词，可知，应该是"一切"．形容词else修饰不定代词放在后面．填everything．8．really．考查副词．句意"他___感觉高兴成为一名艺术家"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"真地"．修饰动词feels用副词really．9．afraid．考查形容词．句意"不要__花时间在爱好上"．根据所给单词，可知，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事．系表结构．填形容词afraid．10．yourself．考查代词．句意"绘画是表达情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解__"．根据此句的you你．及所给单词，可知，应该是"你自己"．填反身代词yourself．。

【初中英语】山东省淄博专版2018年中考英语复习第一部分随堂演练试题(18套) 人教版17

第4课时随堂演练一、单词拼写1．Young children helping around the house.2．Don't go swimming in deep rivers. It is ．3．Mr. Yang makes the best noodles in town. They're ！4．Happiness is more than money.5．Tom, your clothes are ．You'd better wash them.二、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。

when know also ways drink eitherPeople often talk about the weather. If we want to 1 about the weather, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. We can 2 call at 96121 to get information about the weather. And we ask other people in two different 3 “What's the weather like？” or “How's the weather？” 4 it's cold, we need to wear warm clothes. If it's hot, we need a cool place and a cold 5 ．1． 2. 3. 4.5．三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。

1．我的父母对我很严格。

My parents are me.2．遵守规则很重要。

It's important to .3．他每天练习游泳两个小时。

2018年初中学业水平模拟考试(英语)试卷+答案

2018年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）( ) 1. .A B C( ) 2.A B C( ) 3.A B C( ) 4.A B C( ) 5.A B C第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

每个句子听两遍。

(共5小题，每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)( ) 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not bad.( ) 7. A. More than 200 tons. B. V ery heavy. C. Over 30 meters.( ) 8. A. That’s OK. B. That’s terrible. C. No problem.( ) 9. A. You are great. B. I agree with you. C. They are dangerous.( ) 10. A. Sorry, I won’t do that again. B. Never mind. C. Of course not.第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

( ) 11.When is Lisa leaving?A. On Friday morning.B. On Friday night.C. On Saturday night.( ) 12.What do they think of travelling by train?A. It’s great.B. It’s boring.C. It’s very slow听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法填空

语法填空一．填空题（共2小题）1．（2017•淄博）Betsy was born in Brooklyn，New York．Most of her childhood was spent in New York City，in a house filled（50）with books．It was then that she grew to love books and reading．Before she became a（51）writer（write），Betsy taught kindergarten（幼儿园）and first grade．The best part of the school day for her（52）was（be）story time，when she could share her favorite books with the class．She decided（53）to try（try）writing her own children's books after she met her husband，illustrator（插画家）Giulio．Together，they have （54）created（create）many books．She writes the words，（55）and he draws the pictures．Betsy believes that writers should always edit（编辑）their own work and then ask someone else to look it over．"Your editor can be your teacher，one of your parents，（56）or older brother or sister，or someone in your class who is good at writing．Your editor will see your work（57）differently（different）from the way you see it，so you will get a new point of view（见解）．"Betsy and her husband like to travel，and they sometimes do research for their books on （58）their（they）trips．They also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and（59）libraries（library）．【解答】50．with 考查介词，根据题干中的filled装满，可知应该和介词with连用，filled with装满了…，故填with．51．writer 考查名词，根据she became a她成为一个…可知后面是一个名词，把write变成名词writer，句意"她是一个作家"，故填writer．52．was 考查动词，根据文章语境，可知是一般过去时，主语是The best part of the school day 她Ianwas．学校生活最好的一部分，是单数，所以动词要用三单式，故填was．53．to try 考查动词，根据空格前的decided，可知decide to do决定做某事，是固定搭配，故填to try．54．created 考查动词，根据空格钱的助动词have，可知题干是现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，故填created．55．and 考查连词，根据前文She writes the words，她写词，后文he draws the pictures他画图，可知前后是并列关系，故填and．56．or 考查连词，根据后文or sister，or someone in your class who is good at writing或者姐妹，或者你班里擅长写作的某人…，可知是连词or，故填or．57．differently 考查副词，根据Your editor will see your work你的编辑看待你的工作，可知此处是副词修饰动词see，故要把different变成副词differently，故填differently．58．their 考查代词，根据空格后的名词trips旅行，可知名词前面要用形容词性物主代词，they对应their，故填their．59．libraries 考查名词，根据and前是名词复数schools，可知此处表示复数概念，library 也用复数形式，故填libraries．2．（2016•淄博）In 1990．when I （50）was（be）nine years old．I wanted very much to find （51）a pen friend．I found Ashley's address in a magazine，and decided （52）to write（write）to her．I sent off my letter with a little hope．V ery quickly．I received her letter．（53）To mysurprise．Ashley was only one month （54）older（old）than me．I learned some new expressions from her.1 （55）really（real）liked this new friend．Letter after letter，year after year，Ashley and I continued to write to one another．A letter would be received and I'd write back right away．We would send each other birthday and Christmas （56）gifts（gift）．Eight years later，my parents decided it was time （57）for me to meet this friend．They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days．We （58）had（have）a fun time together．We did the things that teenage girls love to do．Twenty﹣five years after the （59）first（one）letter．Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship．Although we don't write letters now．we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet．【解答】50：was 考查be动词的时态根据"In 1990"可知，这句话的时态为一般过去时．又因主语是"I"，所以此处应用am的过去式，故答案为was51：a 考查冠词根据名词"pen friend"为可数名词单数形式可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰．又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处答案为a52：to write 考查动词形式根据动词"decided"可知，此处考查的是动词短语"decide todo sth 决定做…"，所以此处应该用动词的不定式，答案为to write53：To 考查介词根据现有词语"_ my surprise"可知，此处考查短语"to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是…"，所以此处应用介词to，因to位于句首，所以首字母应该大写，答案为To54：older 考查形容词的比较级根据"than me"可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式．old的比较级为older，故答案为older55：really 考查副词根据"liked"可知，应填词语修饰动词，所以此处应填词语为副词，real的副词形式为really，故答案为really56：gifts 考查名词根据"birthday and Christmas"可知，礼物不止一份，所以此处应该用gift的复数形式，答案为gifts57：for 考查介词根据现有句子可知，这里考查的是句型：It is…for sb to do sth，for 在这里意为"对…来说"，故答案为for58：had 考查动词形式根据上句"They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days"可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用have的过去式，答案为had59：first 考查序数词根据句意"从_信开始已经过去25年了"及提示词可知，此处意为"第一"，所以这里应该用one的序数词形式，答案为first二．词汇应用（共1小题）3．（2018•淄博）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough．Most of the safety rules were created（1）in the 1980s，after a few accidents happened on playgrounds．Some children were hurt（2）seriously（serious）in these accidents．Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough，and that the bosses that owned the playground（3）had（have）to pay much money to those parents．After that，schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（4）as possible．But safe playgrounds have not really made a（5）difference（different）in the accidents．In fact，there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg．Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only（6）when they are in danger．Children should do things that seem a little dangerous﹣﹣﹣like climbing trees，riding bikes really fast or playing near water．Those things can teach（7）them（they）how to keep safe．When children have small accident，they learn how（8）to aviod（avoid）worse accidents．If children（9）are allowed（allow）to take some risks，they can become confident and independent．They also get better at problem﹣solving and teamwork．Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring．They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（10）exciting（excite），kids would probably get more exercise．【解答】1．in．考查介词．在哪个世纪哪个年代用介词in，此题是在20世纪八十年代in the 1980s，故答案是in．2．seriously．考查副词．副词修饰动词，此题中hurt是动词，因此填副词seriously．3．had．考查动词．根据前面的weren't，可知是一般过去时态，因此答案是had．4．as．考查副词．此题考查固定表达as…as．意思是和…一样，因此填as．5．difference．考查名词．此题考查固定表达．产生作用，有影响make a difference．因此，答案是名词形式difference．6．when．考查副词．根据句意，当孩子们处于危险中的时候，他们才能够学会去认真．因此填when．7．them．考查代词．此题中teach是动词，后面加人称代词宾格形式，因此答案是them．8．to aviod．考查动词．此题考查固定表达，学习如何去做某事learn how to do．因此答案是to avoid．9．are allowed．考查动词．根据意思，如果孩子们被允许去冒一些险，被动语态，一般现在时态，主语是复数，故答案是are allowed．10．exciting．考查形容词．根据句意，如果操场更有挑战性，更令人兴奋．此处填形容词令人兴奋的exciting，因此答案是exciting。

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案单词拼写(给首字母)

单词拼写（给首字母）一．填空题（共35小题）1．（2016•淄博）Paper cutting is a form of t raditional Chinese art．【解答】答案：traditional；根据句中信息Paper cutting is a form of t …Chinese art，结合首字母推测该句句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术的一种形式；根据t …Chinese art可知该单词用形容词形式，修饰名词Chinese art；推测该空应填traditional，传统的，形容词；故填traditional．2．（2016•淄博）Many very important people will a ttend the meeting tomorrow．【解答】答案：attend；根据句中信息，Many very important people will a…the meeting tomorrow．结合首字母推测该句句意：许多非常重要的人将参加明天的会议；根据句中的will可知该空应填动词原形；故该空应填attend，动词，参加；故填attend．3．（2016•淄博）Some teenagers don't u nderstand their parents．【解答】答案：understand；根据句中信息Some teenagers don't u…their parents结合首字母，推知该句句意：一些青少年不理解他们的父母；因为don't 的后面用动词原形；故该空应填understand；理解，动词；故填understand．4．（2016•淄博）L uckily，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．【解答】答案：Luckily；根据后面的句意，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．结合首字母L，推知他很幸运；因为需要填充的单词位于句首作状语，故填副词Luckily，幸运的是；故填Luckily．5．（2016•淄博）Tom worked out the difficult maths p roblem finally．【解答】答案：problem根据the difficult maths…可知其后应该跟名词，形容词difficult修饰所填的名词，此处的maths是名词作定语，此处指这道难的数学…；结合关键短语worked out及首字母p 可以推测出此句应该表达的意义为：Tom 最终解出了这道难的数学题；所以应该填单数可数名词problem"问题，难题"，符合句意及用法．故填：problem6．（2015•淄博）We have classes from Monday to F riday．【解答】答案：Friday根据句子结构该空处前为from Monday to F，结合短语from…to意为"从…到…"，可知需填名词作介词to的宾语，根据句意We have classes from Monday to…我们从星期一到…上课，结合所给首字母为大写的F，可推知为从星期一到星期五上课，故填Friday．7．（2015•淄博）My sister enjoys l istening to pop music．【解答】答案：listening根据句意My sister enjoys…to pop music"我妹妹喜欢…流行音乐"，结合首字母为l以及该空处后为介词to，可推知妹妹喜欢听流行音乐，在该句中"听"的英文表达为listen，结合enjoy后跟动词的﹣ing形式表达"喜欢干某事"，故填listening8．（2015•淄博）The little boy cried s adly when his best friend moved to another city．【解答】答案：sadly根据句子结构可知该词在句中修饰动词cried，结合句意The little boy cried…when his best friend moved to another city．"当他的最好的朋友搬到另一个城时市的时候，这个男孩哭得…"结合首字母为s，可推测为他哭得很伤心，又知副词修饰动词，故填sadly．9．（2015•淄博）I'm s orry for taking your pen by mistake．【解答】答案：sorry根据句意I'm…for taking your pen by mistake"我…错拿了你的钢笔"结合首字母为s 以及该词后为介词for，可推知对做错的事应表示歉意，又知be sorry for为固定短语意为"因…而对不起"，故答案为sorry，10．（2015•淄博）Lily has a good h abit of reading English stories every day．【解答】答案：habit根据该空处前有不定冠词a，以及被形容词good所修饰，可知该词为可数名词单数，再根据句意Lily has a good…of reading English stories every day，"莉莉有一个每天读英语故事的好…"结合首字母为h，可推知每天读英语故事应是一种好习惯，习惯的英文表达为habit，故答案为habit．11．（2014•淄博）Dogs are usually f riendly to people．【解答】本题考查形容词．be friendly to sb．表示对某人友好；friendly友好的，根据句意狗对人类应该是友好的可知．故答案为：friendly．12．（2014•淄博）Do you like living in a city or a v illage？【解答】从句子意思可以知道，与城市city对应的就是乡村village，这是个选择疑问句，因此该用village．13．（2014•淄博）We should h and in our homework on time．【解答】根据on time及首字母提示可知，此处表达上交作业，故填：hand．14．（2014•淄博）I can't see the blackboard c learly without glasses．【解答】根据短语without glasses及首字母提示，可知句意为；没有眼镜看不清，故填：clearly．15．（2014•淄博）The boy only cares about h imself，so he has no friends．【解答】根据语境这个男孩只关心自己和首字母可知要填反身代词，又因the boy是第三人称单数．故答案为：himself16．（2013•淄博）October is the t enth month in a year．【解答】答案：tenth．根据the…month可知中间需要序数词，根据October，可知十月是第十个月，故根据首字母可知需要填tenth．故答案为tenth17．（2013•淄博）Leo has no sisters or brothers．He is the o nly child in his family．【解答】答案：only．根据"Leo has no sisters or brothers．"可知他家里就他一个孩子．根据首字母o，可知此处需要only（唯一的）．故答案为：only18．（2013•淄博）Thank you very much for i nviting me to your birthday party．【解答】答案：inviting．根据thank you和to your birthday party，可知是因为邀请去生日聚会而表示感谢，故缺少"邀请"（invite）一词．根据for+doing，可知此空需要invite的ing形式（去e加ing）．故答案为：inviting19．（2013•淄博）Chinese people are supposed to shake h ands when we meet for the first time．【解答】答案：hands．根据Chinese people和when we meet for the first time，可知这是在描述中国人第一次见面时的礼仪，故可知应该是握手（shake hands），故答案为：hands 20．（2013•淄博）There is little time left．We have to walk q uickly to get there on time．【解答】答案：quickly．根据There is little time left．可知时间不多了．to表示目的，为了准时到达那，我们必须要…走．根据首字母q，可知此处需要副词"快速地"修饰动词walk．故答案为：quickly21．（2012•淄博）The river is about two hundred f eet wide．We all can swim across it．【解答】根据固定结构：数字+单位+长/宽/高；可知two hundred feet wide二百英尺宽，feet是foot的复数，在这里指单位英尺，故填feet．22．（2012•淄博）Mr．Wang has t aught us chemistry for two years．【解答】根据for two years可知此句是现在完成时，其构成have/has+done；再根据uschemistry 可知应用teach的过去分词taught，故填：taught．23．（2012•淄博）Jack did b adly in the math test．He didn't pass it．【解答】根据He didn't pass it，说明他考试考得不好，而修饰动词did应用副词badly，故答案为；badly．24．（2012•淄博）The more careful you are，the f ewer mistakes you'll make．【解答】the比较级+the比较级，表示越…越…，而few 修饰可数名词复数；故答案为：fewer．25．（2012•淄博）The libraries in our city are o pen to the public every day．【解答】根据题意可知应是图书馆向大众开放，open打开，开放，此处为形容词，故答案为open．26．（2011•淄博）He b orrowed a book from the library yesterday．【解答】答案：borrowed．根据所给首字母提示结合设空处后面的介词from和名词library，推测句意是"他昨天从图书馆借了一本书．"，根据时间状语yesterday 判断用一般过去式，所以设空处缺少动词"借"borrow的过去式borrowed，故答案是：borrowed27．（2011•淄博）Light music often makes us feel r elaxed．【解答】答案：relaxed．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"轻音乐经常会让我们感到放松．"，根据设空处前面的系动词feel 判断设空处缺少形容词"放松的"relaxed（修饰人），注意relaxing是形容词"令人放松的"，修饰物，所以答案是：relaxed28．（2011•淄博）The air will get much f resher when you open the window．【解答】答案：fresher．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"当你打开窗户时，空气会更加清新．"，根据设空处前面的much（修饰比较级，用来加强语气）判断设空处缺少形容词fresh的比较级fresher，所以答案是：fresher29．（2011•淄博）My parents are s aving money to buy a new house．【解答】答案：saving．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我的父母正在攒钱买新房子．"，根据设空处前面的be动词are 判断设空处缺少动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，再结合句意判断用动词save的现在分词，所以答案是：saving30．（2011•淄博）The Olympics will be h eld in London next year．【解答】答案：held．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"奥运会将于明年在伦敦举行．"，句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The Olympics 是动作hold （举行）的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，所以答案是：held31．（2010•淄博）Peter usually w ashes his clothes on weekends．【解答】答案：washes根据his clothes on weekends．可知是和他的衣服有关的事情．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：洗衣服．洗：wash，是动词，根据usually，可知应该用一般现在时，主语是Peter，第三人称单数，故填：washes．32．（2010•淄博）Mum used to tell me funny s tories before I went to sleep．【解答】答案：stories根据before I went to sleep．可知时间是在睡觉前．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：给我讲有趣的故事．故事：story，是名词，有趣的故事，可知是指一类事情，应该用复数，故填：stories．33．（2010•淄博）Keep on w orking hard，and you'll succeed．【解答】答案：working根据and you'll succeed．可知是你会成功的．据首字母，结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：继续努力工作．工作：work，keep on+doing，故填：working．34．（2010•淄博）We hope you can enjoy yourself d uring your stay in China．【解答】答案：during根据We hope you can enjoy yourself，可知我们希望你能过得愉快．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：在中国逗留期间，在…期间：during，介词，故填：during．35．（2010•淄博）We were all e xcited when we got to the top of the mountain．【解答】答案：excited 根据when we got to the top of the mountain．可知是当我们到达山顶的时候．根据首字母e，结合生活常识，推断可知，上文应是我们都感到很兴奋．were 后应该跟形容词；兴奋的：excited和exciting，前者是指人的感受，后者指事物的性质．此处应该是指我们的感受，故填：excited．二．词汇应用（共10小题）36．（2018•淄博）I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s cientist one day．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"科学家"．a一名．填单数名词．故答案是：scientist．37．（2018•淄博）Teachers should p rovide chances for students to do some research．【解答】考查动词．考查动词．结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．故答案是：provide．38．（2018•淄博）It's i mpossible to succeed if you don't work hard．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…填形容词impossible．故答案是：impossible．39．（2018•淄博）Robot will be w idely used in our daily life．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"机器人将__应用于我们的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"广泛地"，修饰动词用副词widely．故答案是：widely．40．（2018•淄博）Please look t hrough your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．【解答】考查介词．结合语境"请__﹣你的试卷，确保没有错误"及首字母提示，可知，应该是look through仔细检查．固定搭配．故答案是：through．41．（2017•淄博）Never t rust a man who always tells lies．【解答】答案：trust由who always tells lies可知句意应该为"永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人"，用trust表示信任，此句是一个否定祈使句，所以填trust的原形即可．42．（2017•淄博）This deep river is d esigned for swimmers．【解答】答案：designed．根据This deep river is designed for swimmers，推测意思是这条河是为游泳者而修建的，结合首字母d，联想到及物动词design设计，由于主语This deep river 是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其过去分词是designed．43．（2017•淄博）Could you please tell me your e﹣mail a ddress？【解答】答案：address 根据Could you please tell me your e﹣mail 可以把你的邮件…告诉我吗？结合首字母提示，联想到e﹣mail address 即邮件地址，故填名词address．44．（2017•淄博）Lily's father works in Canada，so we h ardly ever see him．【解答】答案：hardly 根据前文Lily's father works in Canada，说莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，那么我们很少可以见到他爸爸，结合后文ever，联想到固定短语hardly ever几乎从来不，故填hardly．45．（2017•淄博）I think good friends should s hare everything with each other．【解答】答案：share．根据"good friends"以及"everything with each other．"结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是"好朋友之间应该分享一切东西"空格前面是情态动词should，所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空，综上所述，故填share。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷评卷人得分分）（90第二部分笔试部分四个选项中，找出可以填入相D C、A、B、Ⅳ单项选择从分）共15分，21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam!--- Morning, teacher.________.B. You, too. A. The same to you.'t.'m sorry I can C. Thank you. D. I22. --- I don't think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren't serious enough.A. I agreeB. I don't agreeC. I thinkD. I don't think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I'm sorry, Mum. I won't do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I'm busy now.--- OK. I'll do it right now.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?．--- No, not at all. I'll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda's.--- No, they _____ be. They're too small for her.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. might not评卷人得分阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的完形填空Ⅴ分，of I got tired litter. But it was when I I can't remember when started collecting (36)_____litter nearby and realized that(37)_____ was going to pick it up.three there in Hubei Province. I can walk I live near a (38)_____ in Enshi,(39)_____! I (40)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was somuch litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (41)______ happy going there again.black big took that afternoon. I a I made my (42)_____ trip to clean the forestrubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (43)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! Ithad cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forestfour times a year to pick up the litter. I often (44) ______ there for three hours. It makesme feel (45)_____ to do something for the environment.ve found. If (47)______ of it isI'After each trip , I(46) _____all the litter thatt (48)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep 'recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I canpicking it (49)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(50)______, but I still think it is important. D. looking C. look 36. A. seeB. seeingD. anyone C. everyone 37. A. no one else B. ID. park B. forest C. river 38. A. schoolD. minutes C. days B. hours 39. A. monthsD. used to B. do C. am used to 40. A. wouldD. see C. make B. feel 41. A. look42. A. first B. third C. fourth D. fifth43. A. after B. later C. before D. of44. A. play B. go C. work D. sit45. A. worried B. sad C. disappointed D. great46. A. bury B. burn C. sell D. look at47. A. many B. little C. any D. much48. A. wonder B. ask C. hope D. understand49. A. until B. as C. after D. when50. A. myself B. the earth C. other D. the litterⅥ阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。

2018中考英语真题(附答案)

2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There Is ____old piano in______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves23. I am afraid we cannot ______to take a taxi. Let s goby underground insteadA. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition25. Tianjin is one of_______cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger26. Mum asked me to______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don’t have to wait.A. mainB. immediatelyC. nearlyD.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until 31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone32. Harry invited me_______with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay33. Dr Bethune ________ still________in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered34. ---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your Englishlesson35. ---Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his knee.---________.A. Pretty goodB. That s too badC. That s funnyD. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 tenyears of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decidedthat we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of makingwood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店),in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36.A.returned B.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.school B.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paper B.illnessC.healthD.money39.A.save B.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sell B.seeC.openD.leave41.A.before B.afterC.duringD.between42.A.Because B.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.played B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.like B.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhaps B.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空

选词填空一．填空题（共2小题）1．（2017•淄博）Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich．Today，people ride for many different（32）reasons．Children ride bikes for fun．Your mum or dad may（33）ride to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job．The professional cyclists（自行车运动员）made the sport of cycling（34）popular．These players spend their time（35）training and competing in national and international cycling events．They appear on television．They are front﹣page news in newspaper．Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports（36）magazines．But there is one professional cyclists（37）who changed cycling history．He is Lance Armstrong．He won the Tour de France six times．The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling．No one has（38）ever won this race so many times．But there's more．In his cycling career（事业），Lance（39）had to overcome cancer（癌症）．As a cancer survivor（幸存者），Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback（40）in cycling history．【解答】31 earliest 考查最高级：根据前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，故用earliest最早的，与the first对应32 reasons 考查名词：根据前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用reasons33 ride 考查动词：根据前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文towork or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用ride34 popular 考查形容词：根据后文They appear on television．They are front﹣page news innewspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故用popular35 training 考查动词：根据后文competing in national and international cycling events在国家和国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用training36 magazines 考查名词：根据前文They appear on television．They are front﹣page news innewspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文in sports，故用magazines与前文电视，报纸对应．37 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）changed cycling history是一个定语从句来修饰先行词cyclists．这是一个表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who38 ever 考查副词：根据前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根据No one has（38）won this race so many times，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词ever39 had 考查情态动词：根据后文to overcome cancer去克服癌症，前文说He won the Tourde France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有to，故用had to表示必须40 in 考查介词：根据前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cycling history，故用介词in，表示在自行车历史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功2．（2016•淄博）In 1955 in Montgomery，Alabama，only white people were （31）allowed to sit in the first four rows of public buses．African﹣American people had to use the seats towards the （32）back of the bus．If someone （33）who was African﹣American sat in the white part，he or she would be asked to move．One day，an African﹣American named Rosa Parks was （34）sitting in a"whites only"part of the bus．The bus was （35）crowded and some white people needed a seat，so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give （36）up her seat．But she refused．She was （37）tired after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit （38）anywhere she wanted，so she told the driver"no"．For that，she was arrested （逮捕）．She was tried for just 30minutes and fined （罚款）﹩10﹣a lot of money in those days．She also （39）lost her job because of that．Today，in the United States．December 1is a （40）holiday called Rosa Parks Day．Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery．【解答】31：allowed 考查动词根据"were_ to sit"可知，此处表被动，应用动词的过去分词形式．根据句意"只有白人才被_坐在公共汽车的前四排"可知，此处意为"允许allow"，故答案为allow的过去分词形式allowed32：back 考查名词根据句意"只有白人才允许坐在公共汽车的前四排，非洲裔美国人不得不拿着票坐在车的_"可知，此处意为"后面"，结合选项可知，答案为back33：who 考查关系代词通过分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，此处缺少先行词．根据先行词为"someone"且做主语可知，这里应该用关系代词"who"，故答案为who34：sitting 考查动词根据句意"有一天，一个叫罗莎•帕克斯的非洲裔美国人正在汽车的白人区_"可知，此处意为"坐着"，根据"was"可知，此处应该用动词的ing形式，表示过去进行时，答案为sitting35：crowded 考查形容词根据"The bus was _"可知，此处Be动词后应为形容词，根据句意"一些白人需要座位"，可知此处应为形容词"拥挤的"，答案为crowded36：up 考查动词短语根据句意"一些白人需要座位，因此司机让罗莎•帕克斯_她的座位"可知，此处意为"让出；把…让给"，相关短语为give up，故答案为up37：tired 考查形容词根据句意"在商店工作了一整天，她是_"可知，此处意为"劳累的"，结合选项，答案为tired38：anywhere 考查不定代词根据句意"并且她觉得她应该有选择她想坐的_的权利"可知，此处意为"任何地方"，结合选项，答案为anywhere39：lost 考查动词根据句意"她也因此_了她的工作．"可知此处意为"失去lose"，又因为这件事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用过去式，答案为lost40：holiday 考查名词根据"Rosa Parks Day 罗莎•帕克斯节"可知，12.1为一个节日，结合选项，答案为holiday二．完形填空（共1小题）3．（2015•淄博）clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets．Dogs and cats are very （41）popular pets．Some people，however，keep birds or goldfish．They need less space and easier to look after．If you want to have a pet，you can buy one from a pet （42）shop but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal．It is best if you know something about the pet you want．This helps you choose a healthy pet．However，if you do not have much money and know very （43）little about animals，you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）．The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821．It was set up to make sure that all animals are （44）treated with kindness．The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim．The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no （45）homes and are left in the street．They look after them （46）until they are healthy again．People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a （47）healthy pet．If later your pet becomes ill，you can（48）take it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment．When you have a pet，it is very （49）important that you look after it properly．You must remember to feed it on time．You should also give it a （50）clean and comfortable place to rest．Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly．【解答】41．答案：popular 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据前面一句"许多人喜欢养宠物．"可以推断出下文"狗和猫是很受欢迎的宠物．"very可修饰形容词或副词，根据后面名词pets可知这里只能用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填：popular．42．答案：shop 考查名词及语境的理解．根据第一句"如果你想要一个宠物"，可以推断出下文"你要到什么地方弄一只宠物"．这里名词修饰名词，构成名词词组"a pet shop"一个宠物店，故填：shop．43．答案：little 考查副词及语境的理解，根据"然而，如果你没有很多钱并且关于动物你知道的很少…．"可知，这里修饰动词know要用副词，表示"知道得少"英语用know little about…故填：little．44．答案：treated 考查动词及语境的理解，根据"建立它是为确保所有的动物都被仁慈地…"可知，这里应该采用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am，is，are+过去分词，are treated with kindess被仁慈地对待，故填：treated．45．答案：homes 考查名词及语境的理解，根据"英国皇家防止虐待动物协会官员收集没有…和被扔在街上的动物．"可知，这里no修饰名词，结合语境可知这里应是收集无家可归的动物，have no homes没有家，应为复数形式．故填：homes．46．答案：until 考查连词及语境的理解，根据"他们照看他们直到他们又健康为止．"可知，这里引导时间状语从句，当主句中动词为非延续性动词，要用not …until…直到…为止，当主句中动词为延续性动词时，直接用until即可．look after为延续性动词，从句直接用until．故填：until．47．答案：healthy．考查形容词及语境的理解，healthy 根据"参观英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的人们可以从这些动物里选择宠物，并且能保证你将得到一个…的宠物．"可知，这里形容词修饰名词作定语，应该是a healthy pet一个健康的宠物，故填：healthy．48．答案：take 考查动词及语境的理解，根据"如果后来你的宠物病了，你可以带它到英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的医生那里治疗．"可知，这里情态动词can后接动词原形，take…to the doctor带…去看病，故填：take．49．答案：important 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据"当你有宠物的时，细心的照看它是很…的．"可知，这里要用句型it is+adj that…根据常识可知细心的照看宠物应该是很重要的，应用形容词important．故填：important．50．答案：clean 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据"你必须给它一个…舒适的地方休息．"可知，这里形容词修饰名词，and表并列，所以和comfortable相关联的词应是clean，a clean and comfortable place一个干净舒适的地方，故填：clean．三．词汇应用（共1小题）4．（2018•淄博）One day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（1）painting on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （2）to his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（3）since then．His sister and parents are（4）artists．Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（5）because of the encouragementfrom his family and friends．As he（6）keeps creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso．He feels great by this praise．He had never thought success．He just enjoys painting．When he is in front of the canvas，he forgets（7）everything else．He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express．He （8）really feels happy to be an artist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves，he thinks it is a happy thing for him．"Don't be （9）afraid to spend time on hobbies，" he says．"Painting is the best way to express feelings．You can know （10）yourself better．"【解答】1．painting．考查动名词．句意"然后愉快地在画布上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"画画"．have fun doing sth愉快的做某事．填动名词painting．2．to．考查搭配．句意"但令他吃惊的是，他们拥抱他，而不是惩罚他"．根据所给单词，可知，to one's surprise另某人吃惊的是．固定搭配．填to．3．since．考查连词．句意"__那时起，他的家人一直鼓励他画画"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"自从"．填since．4．artists．考查名词．句意"他的姐姐和父母都是___"．根据下一句Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting他们的兴趣和收藏对他影响很大，他对绘画越来越感兴趣．及所给单词，可知，应该是"艺术家"．填名词复数artists．5．because．考查搭配．句意"__家人和朋友的鼓励，他对绘画越来越感兴趣了"．根据所给单词，可知，because of因为．固定搭配．填because．6．keeps．考查动词．句意"他__创作新画"．根据所给单词，可知，keep doing sth继续做某事．固定搭配．主语he他．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数keeps．7．everything．考查不定代词．句意"当他在画布前面时，他忘记了其它的___"．根据上一句He just enjoys painting他只是喜欢绘画．及所给单词，可知，应该是"一切"．形容词else修饰不定代词放在后面．填everything．8．really．考查副词．句意"他___感觉高兴成为一名艺术家"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"真地"．修饰动词feels用副词really．9．afraid．考查形容词．句意"不要__花时间在爱好上"．根据所给单词，可知，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事．系表结构．填形容词afraid．10．yourself．考查代词．句意"绘画是表达情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解__"．根据此句的you你．及所给单词，可知，应该是"你自己"．填反身代词yourself．。