江苏省南京市各地2017-2019年九年级上学期期末英语考试试卷精选汇编：首字母填空
首字母填空玄武区B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为66---75 的相应位置上。
What do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance (一瞥)?On Sept 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X which has an eye-catching feature(特色) --Face ID.W Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a so-called True Depth camera system build into the front of theiPhone X. When the camera system sees a person’s face, it uses 30,000 unseen dots (点)to“ma p” (勾画) the _. and outline of the face. A mathematical model of the f ace will then be and stored in the phone.The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two m , then the phone unlocks. This happens in l than a second. Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, FaceIDsworks.Although the technology sounds fantastic, there are also w . For example,will Face ID work for twins? According to Apple, the of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins,bthe error rating (出错率) rises. So one would need to set a password then.Apple also says that Face ID only unlocks when you stare ( 盯着) at it. It is what Apple calls “attention awar e”. So the phone w unlock if you are just glancing at t h e phone for the time. It won’t work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo. 首字母填空66. With67. shape68. created69. match70. less71. still72. worries73. chance74. but75. won’t鼓楼区B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案填写在答题卡标号为86-95 的相应位置上。
Greenland is a huge island in the far, far north of the world. The weather there is very cold. Even the “hotte st”summer day on Greenland is like a cool w 86 day in England. In summer, the sun never goes down; it is light all through the night. The warmest part of the island is on the south coast where most Greenlanders live. However, it is s 87 a very hard place to live because of the cold.Over the years, different groups of people have tried to live in Greenland, but most found it too d 88 . One man who did live there, and one of the most famous Greenlanders, was “Erik the Red”. Erik’s name might have come from the c 89 ofhis hair and beard（胡须）. About 1000 years ago, Erik sailed away from his home inIceland to a great big ice-covered island. This island had no name yet and no one lived there, so Erik made it his h 90 .The old stories of Iceland say that Erik became bored and l 91 and wanted to persuade（说服）other people to come and live on this freezing-cold island with him. Erik had an idea. He called the island “G reenla nd” and said that it was lovely, warm and … green. His trick w 92 . When the people from Iceland heard about thisperfect place called “Greenland”, about 300 of them set off to i 93 Erik.Although life was hard, these people lived on Greenland for many years. They builthouses that were w 94and strong from stone, wood and turf（草皮）. Theyplanted crops and kept cows, goats and sheep which they had brought from Iceland. However, 500 years later, there was n 95 left of Erik and his friends in Greenland. What happened to them is still a mystery.B）首字母填空答案：86. winter/winter’s 87. still 88. difficult 89. color/colour 90. home 91. lonely 92. worked 93. join 94. warm 95. nothing解析：86. 首先，该空修饰名词day，可知是前置定语，通常是形容词或数学，但有时也可以是名词。
其次，根据前面v ery cold，可知即便在最热的夏天，也跟冬天一样。
填w inter 或w inter’s。
87. 根据前面最温暖的部分是南边海岸，以及本句中的however，可知，南部依旧是很难居住的。
88. 根据前文“a very hard to live”，可知这里填d ifficult。
89. 首先，跟 the 和 of，可知这里填名词。
其次，根据前面“E rik the Re d”，可知他的名字来源于头发和胡须的颜色。
90. 首先，根据h is 可知这里填名词。
其次，根据s o 前面”no one lived there”，可知E rik 是吧这儿当做自己家了，故填h ome。
91. 首先，由于本空由and 连接，可知本空词性与bored 相同，都是形容词。
其次，根据后面他劝说其他人过来住，可知他一个人是太孤独了。
92. 首先，本空作谓语，可知是动词，且发生在过去，填动词过去式。
其次，根据后面300 左右的人都过来了，可知他的把戏奏效了。
填w orked。
93. 首先，根据不定式t o do，可知这里是动词原形。
其次，根据前面她劝说别人一起过来住，可知这些人是加入他。
填j oin。
94. 首先，根据and ，可知本空跟strong 一样都是形容词。
其次，前面说了Greenland 很冷，所以造的房子是很暖和才行，填w arm。
95. 首先，left 是过去分词做后置定语，可知这里是一个具有名词性质的词，要么是名词，要么是代词。
其次，根据500 years later 可知前面的房子也好，中的庄稼也好，牛羊也好都不在了。
故填n othing。
联合体B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86—95的相应位置上。
Teachers and students are very happy. Why? Because the winter holiday is coming and the most important t 86 festival, Spring Festival is also on the way. At present, more and more Chinese focus on the traditional festivals, which belong to all Chinese people with strong Chinese color. A 87 them, Spring Festival is the most important.It falls on the f 88 day in the lunar calendar. Since it is at the end of winter and the beginning ofspring, people call it Spring Festival. Chinese have many traditional customs relating to it. Since 23rd December in lunar calendar, people start to p 89 for the event. Every family will do some cleaning, do their Spring Festival s 90 in supermarkets, decorate their houses, put up Spring Festival couplets and also get ready all kinds of food for the big farewell dinner on New Year’s Eve.New Year’s Eve is the time for all the family members to g91 to have a big dinner, talking and laughing until daybreak, which is called “staying up to see the year out”. Every year, the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is covered l 92 . Many people look forward to watching it. People can take part in the guessing games through WeChat, sending text m 93 and so on when they are watching the gala. S 94 off fireworks once was the favourite activity of children. According to the legend, this could drive off evil monster called nian. With the development of the times, some changes have taken place. For example, to prevent environmental p 95 , fireworks are not allowed in many big cities.For Chinese at home and abroad, the Spring Festival is always the most important.B) 86. traditional 87. Among 88. first 89. prepare 90. shopping91. gather 92. live 93. messages 94. Setting 95. Pollution南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86-95的相应位置上。
江苏省南京市最新2017-2018年九年级第一学期期末英语质量调研测试
第一学期期末质量调研测试九年级英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Who was knocking at the door just now?—_________was my cousin.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It2. The old man kept a dog to guard the house strangers.A. fromB. withoutC. againstD. for3. The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. what4. I asked two people the way to the station, but of them couldh e l p m e.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all5. The price of cotton has_ _a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ___the price of their cottonclothes.英语试卷第1页（共25页）A. raised /raiseB. raised /rise C .risen /raise D. risen/rise6. — What do you think of your school, Allan?—It’s a good plac e for us to ourselves for the future.A. promiseB. proveC. prepareD. present7. Yu Min ____“China’s father of the hydrogen bomb(氢弹之父)”,and won the 2014 national .top science and Technology Award .A. is thoughtB. is setC. is praised forD. is praised as8. —Which hobby do you think ____the least time?----Playing computer gamesA. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up9. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtie we take action to protect t h e m.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. unless10.. What do you think _____ her a good pupil?A. to makeB. madeC. makingD. make11. Which of the following can be seen in a formal letter ?A.MrB.HiC.ByeD.Dec英语试卷第2页（共25页）12. The new mall has good things we don’t know which to choose.A. so…thatB. such…thatC. enough…toD. too…to13. Do you know________________?A. what life in the future will likeB. how will life in the future beC. what life in the future will be likeD. how life in the future will be l ike14.—The programme Come on, Brothers is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it? —_______________.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD. All right15. — You cannot praise the film too much. —.A. Yes, I agreeB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. In your dreams二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)While we are still children, most of us live at home with our parents,英语试卷第3页（共25页）more or less peacefully. But 16 we become teenagers, things change, and we begin to grow apart from our parents. This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grow up and make a new home 17 our own.All humans must do this, but they don’t all do it in the same way. If, for instance, you belonged to a primitive tribe(原始部落), then as you grew up, you would learn the 18 you needed as an adult —how to catch fish, how to keep house and look after children. You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and 19 near your family in the village.This seems a very old way of life, but it is what humans have been 20to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century, for man hasn’t changed in the short time. But could you leave home and 21yourself during the teen years? Most people would not do very well. Why? Because although man hasn’t changed very much, the society he lives in英语试卷第4页（共25页）has changed greatly, which means that we have to learn more and more 22 we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter and live alone .However, sometimes it is a little unpleasant to live at parents’ home. Parents can be very upset about late nights, criticizing(挑剔) friends and always 23 that we are noisy and dirty. But we still need our emotional(情感的) shelter till we finish our studies, and that is 24 we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with 25 alone.16. A. unless B. as C. whether D. although17. A. of B. on C. to D. with18. A. prizes B. knowledge C. courage D. skills19. A. work B. grow C. live D. study20. A. kept B. moved C. ended D. used21. A. look for B. look after C. look into D. look up22. A. before B. after C. unless D. while23. A. telling B. talking C. speaking D. saying24. A. what B. how C. why D. when英语试卷第5页（共25页）25. A. live B. living C. lived D. left三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省南京市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-What happened to her on that cold evening？-I don't know， and I'm also about it．（）A. satisfiedB. interestedC. curiousD. surprised2.The ‘teacher-free exam' means that students take their exams ______ teachers． Students must be honest．（）A. againstB. withoutC. throughD. beyond3.I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply．（）A. itB. thatC. thisD. which4.I love __________．I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!（）A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries5.-How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn't rain？-I'm glad to． But nobody knows if it this weekend．（）A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. has rained6. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist， but a great scientist be veryhard-working．（）A. have toB. mightC. needD. must7.-Why are you so tired today-Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late．（）A. hadB. madeC. gotD. let8.The woman often complains， she has got a well-paid job and a harmonious family．（）A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. since9.We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future．（）A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off10.---How was your job interview last week？---Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．（）A. worseB. easierC. happierD. better11.---Where would you like to go on vacation---I'd love to go _________．（）A. somewhere relaxingB. anywhere relaxedC. somewhere relaxedD. everywhere relaxing12._______ great progress you've made!You parents must be proud of you．（）A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a13.Dear， finish your work as quickly as possible． We will go to see a film as soon asyour work ．（）A. is finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. will be finished14.-There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．-By underground．It takes less time．（）A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go15.-Jack， you seem in high spirits．-______ We won the football match by 3：0．（）A. Guess whatB. So what？C. No wonder．D. Never mind．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction（灭绝），because the environment that they are living in has (16) greatly．For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and serious pollution，their living areas have become (17)．Many of the wild animals are lack of food．People hunt wild animals in large areas．Tigers are hunted for fur or bones (18) they can only live in the nature reserves (19) living in the wild．Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities，(20) cities in northern China or north-western China．Luckily，human beings have realized the (21) of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions．Don't (22) trees，don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide．We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat（栖息地）．Some organizations raise money for animals and (23) leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals．The (24) has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment．We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will (25) in the near future．Animals are important to our life and we should protect them．16. A. changed B. improved C. donated D. devoted17. A. more and more B. less and lessC. better and betterD. smaller and smaller18. A. in order to B. enough to C. so that D. such that19. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. without20. A. especially B. generally C. continuously D. specially21. A. importance B. disadvantage C. advantage D. adventure22. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut up23. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in24. A. public B. organizations C. government D. schools25. A. grow B. disappear C. lose D. reduce三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A，willyou spend at least______A. ¥60．B. ¥80．C. ¥100．D. ¥200．27.Who directed the movie Transformers 3？______A. Michael Bay．B. Josh Duhamel．C. Shia LaBeouf．D. Rosie Huntington-Whiteley．28.How long does the International Picnic in the People's Park last______A. 1.5hours．B. 2hours．C. 5hours．D. 13hours．BShanghai DISNEY's theme park，first built on the Chinese mainland，has already been completed，and opened its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，" the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland hosted an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it held more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three-day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，" Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as "the Happiest Place on Earth" and "a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks' success．"We tell a story in everything we do，" Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29.Why did the company decide to open on the date of "June 16，2016"？______A. Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B. Because the opening celebration wouldn't be ready until that day．C. Because the number SIX is considered to be "lucky" in China．D. Because Shanghai Disneyland wouldn't be completed until that day．30.What did Shanghai Disneyland do on its opening day？______A. It told stories to the guests．B. It mainly showed Western culture．C. It held more activities of Chinese-style．D. It invited guests to have a roller-coaster ride．31.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？______A. At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B. American culture is quite similar to French culture．C. Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D. Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．CAfter that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minuteit was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!" I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，" I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!" Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!" he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't crash．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．32.According to the story，which of the following is the correct order？______a．George saw a big house．b．George got some new clothes．c．George found Jim on the ground．d．George jumped off the raft into the water．A. c-d-a-b．B. d-b-a-c．C. c-b-a-d．D. d-a-b-c．33.Why did George Jackson answer "quickly" when someone called from the house？______A. George felt afraid and nervous．B. George felt tired and sleepy．C. George really wanted to stay there．D. George didn't want to lie to him．34.The underlined word " crash" in Paragraph 6most probably means " ______ "．A. fitB. fixC. breakD. work35.Which of these old sayings best fits this story？______A. It never rains but it pours．B. Every dog has its day．C. Burn the candle at both ends．D. Many hands make light work．DA 12-year-old girl from Virginia，US，never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems．She posted the words，"Killing．Meet me in the library Tuesday．"，with three emojis（表情符号）of a gun，a knife and a bomb on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）．She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁）her school．This problem is not far away from us．Not long ago，Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams．In China，posting threatening words online is also against the law．In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow up a building．"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet，social media and the telephone，" said Mr．Cao，a lawyer from Chongqing．"Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech，it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety．""Some people may not mean to threaten．They may just be trying to say "I'm strong"，said Fred Pratt，a lawyer from the US．The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before．Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious．"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，" says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK．So，do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"36.The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words "Killing．Meet me in the libraryTuesday．"，with three emojis ______ ．A. in her homeworkB. in a letter to her parentsC. on a social mediaD. on the phone37.Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ______ ．A. because he broke the US lawB. because he wasn't honestC. after he killed his teachersD. after he blew up a building38.Why do you think the writer gives the three examples about posting threatening wordsonline？______A. To tell people it's dangerous to go abroad for further education．B. To tell people sending threatening words online is against law．C. To show it's common to post the threatening words online．D. To advise people to express themselves freely on social media．39.From this passage，we can infer（推断）that ______ ．A. Fred Pratt thinks some people just want to say "I'm strong"B. the girl's mother thought her daughter was a good childC. cheating in an examination at school may be in prison in ChinaD. putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems40.This passage mainly wants to tell us that ______ ．A. we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the USB. students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social mediaC. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social mediaD. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much四、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.Teachers and students are very happy．Why？Because the winter holiday is coming andthe most important t （86）______ festival，Spring Festival is also on the way．At present，more and more Chinese focus on the traditional festivals，which belong to all Chinese people with strong Chinese color．A （87）______ them，Spring Festival is the most important．It falls on the f （88）______ day in the lunar calendar．Since it is at the end of winter and the beginning of spring，people call it Spring Festival．Chinese have manytraditional customs relating to it．Since 23rd December in lunar calendar，people start to p （89）______ for the event．Every family will do some cleaning，do their Spring Festival s （90）______ in supermarkets，decorate their houses，put up Spring Festivalcouplets and also get ready all kinds of food for the big farewell dinner on New Year's Eve．New Year's Eve is the time for all the family members to g （91）______ to have a big dinner，talking and laughing until daybreak，which is called "staying up to see the year out"．Every year，the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is covered l （92）______．Many people look forward to watching it．People can take part in the guessing games through WeChat，sending text m （93）______ and so on when they are watching the gala．S （94）______ off fireworks once was the favourite activity of children．According to the legend，this could drive off evil monster called nian．With the development of the times，some changes have taken place．For example，to prevent environmental p （95）______，fireworks are not allowed in many big cities．For Chinese at home and abroad，the Spring Festival is always the most important．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.wins the vote As a result With the help of bring become smallerNowadays，telephone，television，radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other．（71）______，ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world．For example，within seconds，people can know who （72）______ in another country．An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set．When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places，news of these disasters can （73）______ help from distant countries within hours．Help is on the way．Thanks to modern technology like the satellites（人造卫星）that travel around the world，information travels fast．How has this speed of communication changed the world？To many people，the world has （74）______．Of course this does not mean that the world is really becomingsmaller．It means that the world seems smaller．（75）______ modern technology，it's much easier to get more information within a short time．Our lives are becomingfaster and faster．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43.As we know， India is an Asian country which is famous for its IT______ （产业）．44.______ （通过） hard work， I believe you can achieve your dream and be the winner of your life．45.The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great______ （财富）．46.You will never______ （想象） what the life will be like in 2100in the science fiction．47.My father bought a______ （最新的） iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday．七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.The suspect was a man with a pair of dark glasses in his______ （eighty）， how amazing!49.While they______ （discuss） how to prevent accidents，another one happened．50.As students， we should think of many______ （safe） tips to guard against the crime．51.It was raining really______ （heavy） at that time and we had to wait for some time．52.It's well-known that the Great Wall is one of the greatest______ （wonder） in the world．八、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）53.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76-85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应横线上．In our daily life many people always have negative（消极的）thoughts．Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study．If you keep them in mind，you will lose hope sooner or later．Let's drive away some of the most common negative thoughts．No one cares about me．Sometimes you say that your family and friends don't care about you．Maybe you'rebeing too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you．They don't even have to be big gestures，but there are many countless little things they do foryou．Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them as granted．Perhaps you think they don't care about you so you don't make any effort in your relationships．Start showing people you care，so they can show you back in the same way．And if you don't have good relationships with the people you know，what's stopping you from making new friends？Why is she better offComparing yourself to someone else is never positive．There's always going to besomeone who is younger，prettier，smarter，or richer than you．If you keep admiring what someone else has，then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind，which will open a whole other negative can of worms．Remember，what they don't have is your whole package．Be proud of what you have，because if you want to play the comparison game，remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are．I'll never reach my goal．If you think you're not going to be able to"get there"，think again．There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）54.如今，人们可以通过多种方式获取知识和信息，比如读书、看电视、上网等等．请以此为话题，结合下列提示，用英语写一篇短文．注意：．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．词数80左右；短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数．Nowadays， people can get much information that they want easily， such as by watchi ng TV， reading books， surfing online and so on．______2018.01答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事？我不知道，我也很好奇．考查短语be curious about，故选C好奇的．A满意的，B感兴趣的，D惊讶的．在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事？我不知道，我也很好奇．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．A反对．B没有．C穿过．D超过．结合语境："无人监考的考试"是指学生在__老师的情况下参加考试，学生必须诚实．可知，应该是"没有"．选B．"无人监考的考试"是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试，学生必须诚实．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查it的用法，it此处作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式to forget the history 作真宾语．故选A．我发现忘记历史是不可能的，因为它深深地震撼了我．考查it 的用法，其中it作形式宾语与形式主语更是中考重点知识．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我喜欢娱乐节目．我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!chat shows访谈节目；game shows娱乐节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片．根据题干I hope one day I can takepart in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!可知应说我喜欢娱乐节目．故选B．我喜欢娱乐节目．我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据But nobody knows if it this weekend，可知这里if引导一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，从this weekend判断应该用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选B．--如果不下雨，这个周末去远足怎么样？--我很高兴．但是没人知道这个周末会不会下雨．做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查情态动词．A不得不．B可能．C需要．D必须、一定．结合语境"一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一个伟大的科学家__非常努力．"．可知，应该是"必须"．选D．一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一个伟大的科学家必须非常努力．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．这里have，make和let后面跟动词原形，而get sb to do sth，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．-你今天怎么这么累？-因为我父母让我做很多练习，所以我不得不熬夜．考查动词词义辨析，熟练掌握固定搭配是答题关键．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意：女人经常抱怨，虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭．结合选项，A．因此B．因为C．虽然D．自从，选项C符合题意，故选C．女人经常抱怨，虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据"to solve the problem"可知目的是解决问题．a way是一种办法，可知我们是要想出一种办法去达到这个目的，故应选"想出"．catch up with追赶上；come up with想出；put off推迟；set off出发，点燃．故选B．我们相信我们可以想出一种办法去解决未来的污染问题．本题考察的是动词短语的意思辨析．只有熟练掌握他们的意思才能准确选出正确答案．off短语常考的还有turn off关闭；take off脱下，起飞．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合前后可知这里是表达感觉不能再糟糕了，故用比较级，这里用bad的比较级worse，故答案是A．--上周你的面试怎样？---我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不能回答他们问的大部分问题．最基本句型"主语+be（is，am，are）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象"，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格．Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较． She is a little more outgoing than me/I．她性格比我外向点．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查不定副词跟形容词连用，无论是不定代词还是不定副词，跟形容词连用，形容词后置，又relax加ing修饰物，加ed修饰人，此处为地方，修饰物，因此用relaxing．又句子回答为肯定句，因此用somewhere，由此可知答案为A-你想去哪里度假？-我想去一些令人放松的地方．区别易混淆词组用法是解答关键．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据great progress you've made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．你取得了多么大的进步！你的父母一定为你感到骄傲．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据该句为含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据句中的主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则可知该句的主句为一般将来时态，故从句为一般现在时态表将来，又知从句的主语your work 是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词确定为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语your work是单数，故be动词为is，finish的过去分词为finished，故填入isfinished，故选A．亲爱的，尽快完成你的工作．你的工作一结束我们就去看电影．被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文By underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．---今晚将会有演唱会，但是我不知道怎样去．---乘坐地铁，时间花费较少．本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是杰克，你看起来精神很好．猜猜是为了什么？我们以3：0赢了这场足球赛．故选A猜猜是为了什么？B那又怎么样？C难怪，D不要紧．杰克，你看起来精神很好．猜猜是为了什么？我们以3：0赢了这场足球赛．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】36．答案：A．考查动词．A改变．B提高．C捐赠．D献身于…．句意"许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大的__．"．可知，应该是"改变"，选A．37．答案：D．考查比较级．A越来越多．B越来越少．C越来越好．D越来越小．句意"例如，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，他们的生活区域变得__．"，可知，应该是"越来越小"，选D．38．答案：C．考查搭配．A为了．B足够…C以便、结果…D不常搭配．句意"老虎被猎杀以获取皮毛或骨骼，__它们就只能生活在自然保护区．"，可知，引导结果状语从句，应该是"结果"，选C．39．答案：B．A因为．B而不是．C反而．D没有．句意"老虎被猎杀以获取皮毛或骨骼，这样它们就只能生活在自然保护区____生活在野外．"．可知，应该是"而不是"，选B．40．答案：A．考查副词．A尤其地．B一般地．C接连地．D特别地．句意"一些草原遭到破坏，使沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市，___是在中国北方或西北的城市"．可知，应该是"尤其"，选A．41．答案：A．考查名词．A重要性．B劣势．C益处．D冒险活动．句意"运的是，人类已经意识到保护野生动物和环境的__．"．可知，应该是"重要性"，选A．42．答案：B．考查短语．A切断．B把…砍倒、砍伐．C插嘴．D切碎．句意"不要___树木，不要滥用农药或杀虫剂．"，可知，应该是"砍伐"，选B．43．答案：C．考查搭配．A发出．B放弃．C分发．D让步．句意"一些组织为动物筹集资金，在街上___传单，号召更多的人关注环境和野生动物．"．可知，应该是"分发"，选C．44．答案：C．考查名词．A公共场所．B组织．B政府．D学校．句意"__制定了一些法律来防止人们猎杀野生动物，并关闭一些对环境有害的工厂．"．可知，应该是"政府"，选C．45．答案：A．考查动词．A种植、生长、增加．B消失．C丢失．D减少．句意"我们相信一些濒临灭绝的野生动物的数量在不久的将来会__．"．根据上一句The government has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment政府制定了一些法律来防止人们猎杀野生动物，并关闭一些对环境有害的工厂．可知，应该是"增加"，选A．文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，它们的生活区已经变得越来越小，动物对我们的生活很重要，我们应该保护它们．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】46．A．细节题．结合Price ： ¥60-¥200可知最少是60，故选A．47． A．细节题．结合Director： Michael Bay可知导演是Michael Bay，故选A．48． C．细节题．结合Time： 12：00noon-5：00pm this Saturday， September 10可知持续了五小时，故选C．本题主要介绍了四则广告：红星剧院举行周杰伦演唱会；蒙新购物中心的衣服大减价；3D电影：变形金刚3；国际野餐餐馆，介绍了时间，地点及价格．文章浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】49．C．细节理解题．根据"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"6对于中国人来说是幸运数字．故选C．50．C．细节理解题．根据"At the opening， it held more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style on es"在开幕式上，主要是以中国式的活动为主，而不是美国式的．故选C．51．D．细节理解题．根据"the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．"这个公园保持着开放，今天这里成了最受欧洲游客欢迎的地方．故选D．【文章大意】本文主要介绍了上海迪斯尼主题公园的开幕式在2016年6月16号举行，以中国式的活动为主．而巴黎迪斯尼公园却受到了法国人的抵制，他们认为这是美国文化的入侵．后来这也成了最受欧洲游客欢迎的地方．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】答案：52． D 细节排序题．根据第一段第二行句子Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．吉姆和我跳到了水里．第二段第二行句子I saw that I was near a big old wooden house我看见我在一座古老的木屋附近．第四段第一行句子they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．带我进去，给了我一些新衣服和一顿美餐．倒数第二段句子On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim! 在地上，我发现一个人睡着了．这是吉姆．可知结合选项，正确的顺序为d-a-b-c．故选D．53．A 细节推理题．根据第二段第二行句子Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from thehouse，"Who's there？"突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．54．C 词义猜测题．根据上文When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't crash．Jim swam after it and caught it．他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没…，可知结合选项，应说他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，所以crash意为坏，故选C．55．B 主旨归纳题．根据A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候；C的意思是劳累过度；D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高．本文主要介绍了我落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情．我们继续顺流而下，天已经黑了，很难看清楚我们向哪里走，突然，一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来，吉姆和我跳到了水里，汽艇撞了一下木筏之后，往上游开去了．我从水里出来的时候，没看到吉姆，我一遍一遍的喊，但是没有回应，我想，他可能死了，我朝河边游去，爬到了岸上，我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近，突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊，我刚刚掉到水里．"这个人很友好，让我进去，给我一些新衣服，还给我做了饭，我告诉他们我的家人都死了，他们说我可以和他们待在一起，多久都可以，这是一个很漂亮的房子，食物很好吃，我就留下来了．几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁，他说"在那里"说完就离开了．我发现吉姆在地上睡着了，我高兴的叫醒了他，他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，吉姆就抓住了木筏，就开始找我，我们决定立刻离开，在。
2019年南京市溧水区九年级上册期末英语试题有答案[精品]
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第一学期期末调研测试九年级英语试卷注意：1. 本试卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2.请将所有答案都写在答题纸上。
第I卷（共40分）一．单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.People in Lishui are not allowed to set off firewors January 1,2017.A.inB. onC. atD. to2.__________ can help us now more about the nature and how to protect our earth better andmore efficient.A. comediesB. chat showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries3.A wealthy doctor is found __________ in his house in the film .A. deadB. dieC. deathD. dying4. —The man in a blac suit must be our youth worer.—It_______ be him. I saw him in the classroom building just now.A. canB.can'tC. mustn'tD. must5.The roller coaster is ________ eciting ride that people can’t stop screaming all the way.A. such anB. suchC. so anD. so6.You ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but now millions of peopleuse their phones to shop online.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost7. Sun Yang ________ to finish first in the men’s 200m freestyle swimming final in Rio OlympicGames. He is the pride of all Chinese.A. succeededB.announcedC. managedD.supposed8.The table _________ too much room. You need to remove it out.A. taes offB. taes upC. taes awayD. taes out9. Which of the following words is pronounced / ʌp/ ?A. capB. cepC. copD. cup10.Which of the following is the right way when we read English newspapers?A. To read sentence by sentence or word by word.B. To get every detail even though they are the least important details.C. To sim the headlines first, then try to get the main idea of the writing.D. To loo up every new word in the dictionary we meet while reading.11.The light went out suddenly. It was very dar and ________ could be seen clearly.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything12.School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are callingon the government to mae laws against it as early as possible.A. caughtB. will catchC. has caughtD. was catching13.I sleep with the window open __________ it’s really cold.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. That14.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear___________.A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say15. —Are you willing to live on Mars one day?—It sounds eciting, but it still worries me.A. Of course I am.B. I’m not sure.C. Why not?D. Are you joing?二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There once was a ing in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 16 a prie to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace.So many artists 17 . The ing looed at all the pictures,but there were only two he really lied, and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a 18 lae. The lae was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a blue sy with light white clouds. All who 19 this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were not flat at all. Above was a(n) 20 sy, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played wildly. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall(瀑布) with loud sound. This did not loo _21_ at all.But when the ing looed 22, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crac in the roc. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(鸟巢). There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was ___23___ her hungry children in the nest, taing no attention to its noisy surroundings —in perfect peace.Which picture do you thin won the prie? The ing chose the second picture. Do you now why?“Because,”said the ing. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no 24 ，trouble or hard wor. Peace means although you are surrounded by noisy things you 25 eep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”16. A. tae B. offer C. send D. leave17. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went18. A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty19. A. saw B. lied C. painted D. had20. A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny21. A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful22. A. Seriously B. strictly C. quicly D. closely23. A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaing24. A. silence B. joy C. shoc D.noise25. A. still B. again C. even D. justP P AGlobal English ClubEnglish training in four sills--- listening, speaing, reading and writing.4-month (800 yuan), 6-month (1,400 yuan) and one year (2,500 yuan) courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Monday to Friday.All native teachers from Canada and the USA.Tel 88728063 Add 306 inhua RoadBody-building Club Piano Club*All facilities(设施) supplied.*One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. *On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.from 2p.m. to 5p.m. (180 yuan *Every evening from 600 to 900,per hour) Monday to Sunday.*Eperienced teachers. *Drins and fruits ready for you during*Pianos supplied(提供) for free. Breas.*Convenient transportation. *Tel 63531897*Tel 86435507 *Add 345 Huangshan Road*Add 706 Nanjing Road26.If you are free from 530p.m. to 930p.m. on Saturday, you can choose _____________.A. Global English ClubB. Body-building ClubC. Piano ClubD. any of them27.Which of the following is not true according to the advertisements above?A. You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.B. You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.C. It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D. You can enjoy drins and fruits after body-building eercises.BNowadays more and more people as for help on the Internet. Here is one from BBS.LadyMay Got low mars, afraid to show my parents Report cards are going out this Friday, and I realied I had failed in Maths. My parents are going to shout at me forthat. What should I do?ButterflyIt is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your best. Promise them you will wor harder. Study a little every night so when your net test comes you’ll be much more prepared.TomLet me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up(失误) just this one time? Eplain that to your parents.Male TYou should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success.RogerDo what I did…show your parents your report cards and then simply as them…“Didn’t I fail a test?”FlowerI never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business!A. as for helpB. draw others’ attentionC. please her parentsD. share her grades with others29.How many people advised Lady May to tell the truth?A. FiveB. FourC. ThreeD. Two30.What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion?A. The early bird catches the worm.B. No pain,no gain.C. Failure is the mother of success.D.Actions spea louder than words .CYou may have nown several inds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving policemen ?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to wor some years ago in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to mae sure that these sites have set their air conditioning no cooler than 26℃.They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million ilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, lie Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yanghou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the count ry’s environment and limited energy.From 1986 to 2005, the country eperienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.At the beginning , China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20％and increase renewable energy up to 10％from 7％by 2010.To introduce the public to a green life, last wee Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine（自动售货机）that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find your own ways to do it in our daily liv es,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.36. The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______________ .A) to set the air conditioning cooler C) to set up a special phone lineB) to chec the use of energy in public places D) to mae sure that more energy will be produced37. Beijing will use ________ million ilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A) 1200 B) 800 C) 400 D) 13338. Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China ?.A) 1984-1988 B) 1999-2003 C) 2002-2006. D) 2005-200939. According to Liu Qianguang, _______________ .A). there is few ways to protect the environmentB). it’s difficult to find good ways to save energyC). it’s easy for one to do something good for the environmentD). it’s not ea sy for one to do something good for the environment40.There is a vending machine on the show in order that________A). the show can attract more attention.B). the machine can collect more used bottles on the showC). the machine can sell soft drins to the public.D). The show can introduce a green life to the public in this wayDSometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not wor, the parent usually punishes the child.There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to span the child. When a parent spans a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strie them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.One parent remembers being spaned when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spaned his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mar on his child’s leg.He never did that again.One problem with spaning is that it teaches the children to hit someone when they do not lie what the other person is doing. Another problem with spaning is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spaning for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spaning. Some people thin that their religion(宗教) tells them that spaning is oay. Some thin that the law lets them do it. The courts(法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.Other things should be tried before a parent decides to span a child. Telling the child eactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and taing a more child-friendly approach(方法) can help as well. Recently a famous primary school in Nanjing has called on parents to stop yelling(吼) at children for a month. Many parents thin it difficult to eep a peaceful mind when teaching children, especially when children are disobedient. Maybe what parents need eactly is just deep breath before they decide to yell at or span children.31.According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usuallydo to punish them is to ___________.A. strie them on the bottomB. try to help them do the right thingC. teach them what to doD. tae them to court32.What does the underlined word “span” mean?A. 打屁股B. 下跪C. 罚站D. 打手心33.Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spaning?A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend(冒犯) him or her.B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.C. Sometimes parents may use spaning for everything.D. It maes parents try other ways to mae the child do right.34.Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude(态度) towards spaning?A. favorable(赞同的)B. UnfavorableC. interestedD. indifferent(漠不关心的）35.From this passage, we can conclude(作出结论) that _________.A. good children always do the right thingB. parents should try their best to avoid spaning their childrenC. parents have no choice but to span their children when they do something wrongD.children can have more than one choice to avoid being spaned第II卷（共50分）四.填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
江苏省南京市 九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
初三英语期末试题选择题（共60分）二、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. There is _________ 800-metre-long road behind _________ hospital.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; theD. a; the22. When she came back home, she found her goldfish _________ on the floor.A. dieB. deathC. deadD. dying23. We didn’t believe it _________ we saw it with our own eyes.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. after24. —John, I think Peter is the only suitable person for this position although he is a little old.—I agree. Most of the others are so young. They _________ have any experience.A. nearlyB. closelyC. hardlyD. heavily25. My brother wants to be a _________ to solve crimes and arrest criminals when he grows up.A. businessmanB. detectiveC. shopkeeperD. salesman26. The number of the students in our school _________ 1,300, and a number of them _________ from Nanjing.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. arc; are27. A recent _________ shows that sport activities may help students do better in class.A. reasonB. researchC. replyD. record28. We have to _________ the fact that we failed. No one could change the result.A. getB. thinkC. requireD. face29. The terrible traffic accident happened _________ about ten _________ the evening of May 16.A. at, inB. at, onC. in, atD. on, at30. I was late because the bus on my way to school.A. broke downB. broke offC. broke upD. broke into31. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when32.—How long does it take to get to the airport?—A bout forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure _________. Let’s go earlier.A. when will the highway be closedB. how will the highway be closed soonC. why the highway has been closedD. whether the highway will be closed soon33. —Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Nancy?—It _________ be Nancy. She has gone to Shanghai on business.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. my notD. will not34. — _________?—He is of medium height and has straight hair.A. What does his uncle do?B. What does his uncle look like?C. What can his uncle do?D. What is his uncle doing?35.—Kitty, who do you think is better at magic, Liu qian or Yif?— _________ of them is great. I love their shows.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. Both三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市各地2017-2019年九年级上学期期末英语考试试卷精选汇编： 词汇运用
词汇运用玄武区填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）A）根据括号中所给的韩语写出单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。
41. --- I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.--- You’ve got the point. Her beauty is (超越) words.42. The book How to Read a Book provides (有价值的) guide for book lovers.43. Steven Spielberg is one of my favorite (导演) around the world, whose films have wonmany awards.44. Many countries think (高度地) of Chin a’s Chang’e 4 that has landed on thefar side of the Moon’s successfully.45. It’s a pity that the concert was (取消) because of the bad weather.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为46---50 的相应位置上。
46. Look! Your room is really (tidy). You should learn to be organized.47. Many comic lovers felt sad about the (die) of Stan Le who created a list of superheroes,including Spider-Man.48. My grandma tried to stop us (laugh), because it was mid night.49. these foreign (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.50----- E xcuse me, sir. When can we buy Adele’s newest album?--- Not until it (record) next month.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为51---55 的相应位置上。
南京市2017届九年级上学期期末学情分析样题英语试题--(附解析答案)
2016—2017学年第一学期期末学情分析样题九年级英语2017.01考试时间：120分钟满分：110分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）选择题（共60分）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一小段对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What type of TV programme does Tom like best?A. B. C.2. When will the concert start?A. B. C.3. What subject did Peter prepare for last night?A. B. C.4. Where does Andy plan to spend the coming winter holiday?A. B. C.5. Who was found dead in the horror film?A. B. C.6. What does Jason think of his school life?A. Stressed and bored.B. Exciting and colorful.C. Lively and interesting.7. What instrument is the boy interested in at present?A. Violin.B. Piano.C. Drum.8. Which color does the woman think Simon should use?A. Yellow.B. Orange.C. Red.9. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive her father’s car?A. Because it’s evening.B. Because she is too young.C. Because she’ll go shopping.10. Where may the dialogue probably happen?A. On the No. 10 bus.B. At the bus stop.C. In Xihui Park.第二部分听对话或独白回答问题你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白后有几小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
江苏省南京市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
初三英语期末试题选择题（共60分）二、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. There is ________ 800-metre-l ong road beh ind _______ hospital.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; theD. a; the22. Whe n she came back home, she found her goldfish ________ on the floor.A. dieB. deathC. deadD. dying23. We didn ' t believe it _______ we saw it with our own eyes.A. uni essB. ifC. becauseD. after24. — John, I think Peter is the only suitable person for this position although he is a little old.—I agree. Most of the others are so young. They _________ have any experie nee.A. nearlyB. closelyC. hardlyD. heavily25. My brother wants to be a ________ to solve crimes and arrest crimi nals whe n he grows up.A. bus in essma nB. detectiveC. shopkeeperD. salesma n26. The nu mber of the stude nts in our school ______ 1,300, and a nu mber of them ________ from Nanji ng.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. arc; are27. A recent ________ s hows that sport activities may help stude nts do better in class.A. reas onB. researchC. replyD. record28. We have to ________ the fact that we failed. No one could cha nge the result.A. getB. thi nkC. requireD. face29. The terrible traffic accide nt happe ned _______ about ten _________ the eve ning of May 16.A. at, i nB. at, onC. in, atD. on, at30. I was late because the bus _____ on my way to school.A. broke dow nB. broke offC. broke upD. broke into31. Most stude nts like the teachers ________ un dersta nd them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whe n32. —How long does it take to get to the airport?—A bout forty minutes. But it ' s foggy today. I _____ m nbesur© s go earlier.A. whe n will the highway be closedB. how will the highway be closed soonC. why the highway has bee n closedD. whether the highway will be closed soon33. —Some one is knocking on the door. Is it Nan cy?—It ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Shan ghai on bus in ess.A. mustn 'tB. can 'tC. my notD. will not34. —_________ ?—He is of medium height and has straight hair.A. What does his uncle do?B. What does his uncle look like?C. What can his uncle do?D. What is his uncle doi ng?35. —Kitty, who do you think is better at magic, Liu qian or Yif?— _________ of them is great. I love their shows.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. Both三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京市初中英语九年级全册期末经典测试卷(含答案)
一、选择题1．— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).— That should not be allowed on the Internet.A．giving off B．putting off C．showing off D．turning off C解析：C【详解】句意：-越来越多的人们喜欢在抖音上炫耀他们的财富。
-那在互联网上应该是不允许的。
giving off发出；putting off推迟；showing off炫耀；turning off关闭。
根据空后…their riches 可知，这里表示“炫耀财富”，故选C。
2．My sister ______ her bike to school every day. It’s good for her health.A．ride B．will ride C．is riding D．rides D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹每天骑自行车去上学，这对她的健康有好处。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。
A. ride骑，动词原形；B. will ride一般将来时；C. is riding现在进行时；D. rides第三人称单数。
由句中的every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3．— Grandpa, what were you doing at seven last night?— I ______ my dog in the park.A．will walk B．walk C．have walked D．was walking D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——爷爷，昨晚七点你在干什么？——我正在公园遛狗。
考查过去进行时。
A. will walk一般将来时；B. walk动词原形；C. have walked现在完成时；D. was walking过去进行时。
2019南京秦淮三校初三上期 英语期末试卷+答案
B）根据句句子子意思，用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
66. musician 67. leaders 68. peacefully 69. untidy 70. directed C）根据短文文内容，从下面面方方框中选择适当地单词或短语填空
71. rush hour 72. truth 75. consider 六、阅读填空
B）根据下面面短文文内容及首首字⺟母提示，填写所缺单词
86. real 91. offer 七、作文文
87. help 92. sell
88. worked 93. together
89. like 94. easy
80. run 85. laws
90. expected 95. agree
略略
73. mistaken for
74. have nothing to do with
A）阅读下面面短文文，根据所读内容填入入一一个恰当的单词
76. growing 81. smaller
77. harmful 82. plants
78. die 83. possible
79. enter 84. Ways
26-30 AACBD 41-50 BDBAD
31-35 ADCAC
A）46-48 BBC
B）49-51 DDB
C）52-55 DCBD
D）56-57 CABBB
五、填空
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句句意完整正确
61. row
62. safety
63. worth
64. cancelled 65. lasting
扫描全能王 创建
扫描全能王 创建
扫描全能王 创建
2017-2018学年江苏省南京市九年级(上)期末英语试卷
2017-2018学年江苏省南京市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共13小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？2．（1分）How is Mary going to Yunnan？3．（1分）Where is the girl going？4．（1分）Which sport does Tom prefer？5．（1分）Where is this conversation most likely to happen？A．In a police station．B．In a library．C．In a bookshop．6．（1分）What is Bruce going to do next？A．Order the food．B．Do the cooking．C．Have breakfast．7．（1分）Why is Mike late？A．He stayed up late last night．B．He had an accident on the way．C．He was caught in a rain this morning．8．（1分）What does the sign on the wall probably say？A．NO PARKING．B．NO SMOKING．C．NO PHOTOS．9．（1分）How does the woman feel now？A．Much better．B．A little better．C．More tired．10．（1分）系统找不到该试题11．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．What are they talking about？A．Their homework and games．B．Their happy school life．C．Their summer vacation．12．Who can swim？A．Tina．B．Jeff．C．Both．12．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答第13﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．13．A．seaB．mountainC．river14．A．sunshineB．sunrisesC．sunsets15．A．English，French and GermanB．English，German and JapaneseC．English，French and Russian13．（5分）系统找不到该试题二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．（1分）﹣What happened to her on that cold evening？﹣I don't know，and I'm also about it．（）A．satisfied B．interested C．curious D．surprised 15．（1分）The ‘teach er﹣free exam' means that students take their exams ______ teachers．Students must be honest．（）A．against B．without C．through D．beyond 16．（1分）I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply．（）A．it B．that C．this D．which17．（1分）I love __________．I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!（）A．chat shows B．game showsC．cartoons D．documentaries18．（1分）﹣How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn't rain？﹣I'm glad to．But nobody knows if it this weekend．（）A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．has rained 19．（1分）A hard﹣working man may not become a great scientist，but a great scientist be veryhard﹣working．（）A．have to B．might C．need D．must20．（1分）﹣Why are you so tired today？﹣Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late．（）A．had B．made C．got D．let21．（1分）The woman often complains，she has got a well﹣paid job and a harmonious family．（）A．so B．because C．though D．since22．（1分）We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollutionin the future．（）A．catch up with B．come up withC．put off D．set off23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your job interview last week？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．（）A．worse B．easier C．happier D．better24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation？﹣﹣﹣I'd love to go _________．（）A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxedC．somewhere relaxed D．everywhere relaxing25．（1分）_______ great progress you've made!You parents must be proud of you．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 26．（1分）Dear，finish your work as quickly as possible．We will go to see a film as soon asyour work ．（）A．is finished B．finishesC．will finish D．will be finished27．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go28．（1分）﹣Jack，you seem in high spirits．﹣______ We won the football match by 3：0．（）A．Guess what？B．So what？C．No wonder．D．Never mind．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction（灭绝），because the environment that they are living in has （36）greatly．For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and serious pollution，their living areas have become （37）．Many of the wild animals are lack of food．People hunt wild animals in large areas．Tigers are hunted for fur or bones （38）they can only live in the nature reserves （39）living in the wild．Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities，（40）cities in northern China or north﹣western China．Luckily，human beings have realized the （41）of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions．Don't （42）trees，don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide．We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat（栖息地）．Some organizations raise money for animals and （43）leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals．The （44）has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment．We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will （45）in the near future．Animals are important to our life and we should protect them．36．A．changed B．improved C．donated D．devoted 37．A．more and more B．less and less C．better and better D．smallerand smaller 38．A．in order to B．enough to C．so that D．such that 39．A．because of B．instead of C．instead D．without 40．A．especially B．generally C．continuously D．specially 41．A．importance B．disadvantage C．advantage D．adventure42．A．cut off B．cut down C．cut in D．cut up 43．A．give off B．give up C．give out D．give in 44．A．public B．organizations C．government D．schools 45．A．grow B．disappear C．lose D．reduce四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．30．（6分）46．If you want to watch the concert given by the famous singer Jay Chou，how much money willyou spend at least？A．¥60．B．¥80．C．¥100．D．¥200．47．Who directed the movie Transformers 3？A．Michael Bay．B．Josh Duhamel．C．Shia LaBeouf．D．Rosie Huntington﹣Whiteley．48．How long does the International Picnic in the People's Park last？A．1.5hours．B．2hours．C．5hours．D．13hours．31．（6分）Shanghai DISNEY's theme park，first built on the Chinese mainland，has already been completed，and opened its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，" the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland hosted an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it held more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，" Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as "the Happiest Place on Earth" and "a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks' success．"We tell a story in everything we do，" Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．49．Why did the company decide to open on the date of "June 16，2016"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration wouldn't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be "lucky" in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland wouldn't be completed until that day．50．What did Shanghai Disneyland do on its opening day？A．It told stories to the guests．B．It mainly showed Western culture．C．It held more activities of Chinese﹣style．D．It invited guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride．51．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．（8分）After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!" I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，" I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!" Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!" he said andwent away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't crash．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．52．According to the story，which of the following is the correct order？a．George saw a big house．b．George got some new clothes．c．George found Jim on the ground．d．George jumped off the raft into the water．A．c﹣d﹣a﹣b．B．d﹣b﹣a﹣c．C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d．D．d﹣a﹣b﹣c．53．Why did George Jackson answer "quickly" when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt tired and sleepy．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．54．The underlined word " crash" in Paragraph 6most probably means ""．A．fitB．fixC．breakD．work55．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．33．（10分）A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia，US，never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems．She posted the words，"Killing．Meet me in the library Tuesday．"，with three emojis（表情符号）of a gun，a knife and a bomb on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）．She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁）her school．This problem is not far away from us．Not long ago，Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams．In China，posting threatening words online is also against the law．In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow up a building．"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet，social media and the telephone，" said Mr．Cao，a lawyer from Chongqing．"Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech，it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety．""Some people may not mean to threaten．They may just be trying to say "I'm strong"，said Fred Pratt，a lawyer from the US．The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before．Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious．"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，" says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK．So，do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"？56．The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia put the words "Killing．Meet me in the library Tuesday．"，with three emojis．A．in her homeworkB．in a letter to her parentsC．on a social mediaD．on the phone57．Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China．A．because he broke the US lawB．because he wasn't honestC．after he killed his teachersD．after he blew up a building58．Why do you think the writer gives the three examples about posting threatening words online？A．To tell people it's dangerous to go abroad for further education．B．To tell people sending threatening words online is against law．C．To show it's common to post the threatening words online．D．To advise people to express themselves freely on social media．59．From this passage，we can infer（推断）that．A．Fred Pratt thinks some people just want to say "I'm strong"B．the girl's mother thought her daughter was a good childC．cheating in an examination at school may be in prison in ChinaD．putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems60．This passage mainly wants to tell us that．A．we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US B．students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social mediaC．we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media D．students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much五、填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上．34．（1分）As we know，India is an Asian country which is famous for its IT（产业）．35．（1分）（通过）hard work，I believe you can achieve your dream and be the winner of your life．36．（1分）The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great （财富）．37．（1分）You will never（想象）what the life will be like in 2100in the science fiction．38．（1分）My father bought a（最新的）iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday．根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上．39．（1分）The suspect was a man with a pair of dark glasses in his（eighty），how amazing!40．（1分）While they（discuss）how to prevent accidents，another one happened．41．（1分）As students，we should think of many（safe）tips to guard against the crime．42．（1分）It was raining really（heavy）at that time and we had to wait for some time．43．（1分）It's well﹣known that the Great Wall is one of the greatest （wonder）in the world．根据短文内容从下列方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使短文完整正确，将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-75的相应横线上．44．（5分）wins the vote As a result With the help of bring become smallerNowadays，telephone，television，radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other．（71），ideas and news of eventsspread quickly all over the world．For example，within seconds，people can know who （72）in another country．An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set．When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places，news of these disasters can （73）help from distant countries within hours．Help is on the way．Thanks to modern technology like the satellites（人造卫星）that travel around the world，information travels fast．How has this speed of communication changed the world？To many people，the world has （74）．Of course this does not mean that the world is really becoming smaller．It means that the world seems smaller．（75）modern technology，it's much easier to get more information within a short time．Our lives are becoming faster and faster．六、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）45．（5分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76﹣85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76﹣85的相应横线上．In our daily life many people always have negative（消极的）thoughts．Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study．If you keep them in mind，you will lose hope sooner or later．Let's drive away some of the most common negative thoughts．No one cares about me．Sometimes you say that your family and friends don't care about you．Maybe you're being too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you．They don't even have to be big gestures，but there are many countless little things they do for you．Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them as granted．Perhaps you think they don't care about you so you don't make any effort in your relationships．Start showing people you care，so they can show you back in the same way．And if you don't have good relationships with the people you know，what's stopping you from making new friends？Why is she better off？Comparing yourself to someone else is never positive．There's always going to be someone who is younger，prettier，smarter，or richer than you．If you keep admiring what someone else has，then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind，which will open a whole other negative can of worms．Remember，what they don't have is your whole package．Be proud of what you have，because if you want to play the comparison game，remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are．I'll never reach my goal．If you think you're not going to be able to"get there"，think again．There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing．Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a a positive attitude．请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86-95的相应位置上．46．（5分）Teachers and students are very happy．Why？Because the winter holiday is coming and the most important t （86）festival，Spring Festival is also on the way．At present，more and more Chinese focus on the traditional festivals，which belong to all Chinese people with strong Chinese color．A （87）them，Spring Festival is the most important．It falls on the f （88）day in the lunar calendar．Since it is at the end of winter and the beginning of spring，people call it Spring Festival．Chinese have many traditional customs relating to it．Since 23rd December in lunar calendar，people start to p （89）for the event．Every family will do somecleaning，do their Spring Festival s （90）in supermarkets，decorate their houses，put up Spring Festival couplets and also get ready all kinds of food for the big farewell dinner on New Year's Eve．New Year's Eve is the time for all the family members to g （91）to have a big dinner，talking and laughing until daybreak，which is called "staying up to see the year out"．Every year，the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is covered l （92）．Many people look forward to watching it．People can take part in the guessing games through WeChat，sending text m （93）and so on when they are watching the gala．S （94）off fireworks once was the favourite activity of children．According to the legend，this could drive off evil monster called nian．With the development of the times，some changes have taken place．For example，to prevent environmental p （95），fireworks are not allowed in many big cities．For Chinese at home and abroad，the Spring Festival is always the most important．七、书面表达（满分10分）47．（10分）如今，人们可以通过多种方式获取知识和信息，比如读书、看电视、上网等等．请以此为话题，结合下列提示，用英语写一篇短文．注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．词数80左右；短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数．Nowadays，people can get much information that they want easily，such as by watching TV，reading books，surfing online and so on．2018.012017-2018学年江苏省南京市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共13小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）How is Mary going to Yunnan？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）Where is the girl going？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）Which sport does Tom prefer？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）Where is this conversation most likely to happen？A．In a police station．B．In a library．C．In a bookshop．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（1分）What is Bruce going to do next？A．Order the food．B．Do the cooking．C．Have breakfast．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1分）Why is Mike late？A．He stayed up late last night．B．He had an accident on the way．C．He was caught in a rain this morning．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）What does the sign on the wall probably say？A．NO PARKING．B．NO SMOKING．C．NO PHOTOS．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．（1分）How does the woman feel now？A．Much better．B．A little better．C．More tired．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）系统找不到该试题11．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．What are they talking about？A．Their homework and games．B．Their happy school life．C．Their summer vacation．12．Who can swim？A．Tina．B．Jeff．C．Both．【分析】略【解答】11．C 12．B【点评】略12．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答第13﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．13．A．seaB．mountainC．river14．A．sunshineB．sunrisesC．sunsets15．A．English，French and German B．English，German and Japanese C．English，French and Russian【分析】略【解答】13． A 14． C 15．A【点评】略13．（5分）系统找不到该试题二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．（1分）﹣What happened to her on that cold evening？﹣I don't know，and I'm also about it．（）A．satisfied B．interested C．curious D．surprised【分析】在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事？我不知道，我也很好奇．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事？我不知道，我也很好奇．考查短语be curious about，故选C好奇的．A 满意的，B感兴趣的，D惊讶的．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15．（1分）The ‘teacher﹣free exam' means that students take their exams ______ teachers．Students must be honest．（）A．against B．without C．through D．beyond【分析】"无人监考的考试"是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试，学生必须诚实．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．A反对．B没有．C穿过．D超过．结合语境："无人监考的考试"是指学生在__老师的情况下参加考试，学生必须诚实．可知，应该是"没有"．选B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．16．（1分）I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply．（）A．it B．that C．this D．which【分析】我发现忘记历史是不可能的，因为它深深地震撼了我．【解答】答案：A 考查it的用法，it此处作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式to forget the history 作真宾语．故选A．【点评】考查it 的用法，其中it作形式宾语与形式主语更是中考重点知识．17．（1分）I love __________．I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!（）A．chat shows B．game showsC．cartoons D．documentaries【分析】我喜欢娱乐节目．我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我喜欢娱乐节目．我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!chat shows访谈节目；game shows娱乐节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片．根据题干I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!可知应说我喜欢娱乐节目．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．18．（1分）﹣How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn't rain？﹣I'm glad to．But nobody knows if it this weekend．（）A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．has rained【分析】﹣﹣如果不下雨，这个周末去远足怎么样？﹣﹣我很高兴．但是没人知道这个周末会不会下雨．【解答】答案：B．根据But nobody knows if it this weekend，可知这里if引导一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，从this weekend判断应该用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选B．【点评】做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．19．（1分）A hard﹣working man may not become a great scientist，but a great scientist be veryhard﹣working．（）A．have to B．might C．need D．must【分析】一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一个伟大的科学家必须非常努力．【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．A不得不．B可能．C需要．D必须、一定．结合语境"一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一个伟大的科学家__非常努力．"．可知，应该是"必须"．选D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．20．（1分）﹣Why are you so tired today？﹣Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late．（）A．had B．made C．got D．let【分析】﹣你今天怎么这么累？﹣因为我父母让我做很多练习，所以我不得不熬夜．【解答】答案：C．这里have，make和let后面跟动词原形，而get sb to do sth，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟练掌握固定搭配是答题关键．21．（1分）The woman often complains，she has got a well﹣paid job and a harmonious family．（）A．so B．because C．though D．since【分析】女人经常抱怨，虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭．【解答】答案：C根据题意：女人经常抱怨，虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭．结合选项，A．因此B．因为C．虽然D．自从，选项C符合题意，故选C．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future．（）A．catch up with B．come up withC．put off D．set off【分析】我们相信我们可以想出一种办法去解决未来的污染问题．【解答】答案：B 根据"to solve the problem"可知目的是解决问题．a way是一种办法，可知我们是要想出一种办法去达到这个目的，故应选"想出"．catch up with 追赶上；come up with想出；put off推迟；set off出发，点燃．故选B．【点评】本题考察的是动词短语的意思辨析．只有熟练掌握他们的意思才能准确选出正确答案．off短语常考的还有turn off关闭；take off脱下，起飞．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your job interview last week？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．（）A．worse B．easier C．happier D．better【分析】﹣﹣上周你的面试怎样？﹣﹣﹣我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不能回答他们问的大部分问题．【解答】答案：A．结合前后可知这里是表达感觉不能再糟糕了，故用比较级，这里用bad的比较级worse，故答案是A．【点评】最基本句型"主语+be（is，am，are）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象"，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格．Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较．She is a little more outgoing than me/I．她性格比我外向点．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation？﹣﹣﹣I'd love to go _________．（）A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxedC．somewhere relaxed D．everywhere relaxing【分析】﹣你想去哪里度假？﹣我想去一些令人放松的地方．【解答】答案：A，考查不定副词跟形容词连用，无论是不定代词还是不定副词，跟形容词连用，形容词后置，又relax加ing修饰物，加ed修饰人，此处为地方，修饰物，因此用relaxing．又句子回答为肯定句，因此用somewhere，由此可知答案为A【点评】区别易混淆词组用法是解答关键．25．（1分）_______ great progress you've made!You parents must be proud of you．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【分析】你取得了多么大的进步！你的父母一定为你感到骄傲．【解答】答案：B．根据great progress you've made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!26．（1分）Dear，finish your work as quickly as possible．We will go to see a film as soon asyour work ．（）A．is finished B．finishesC．will finish D．will be finished【分析】亲爱的，尽快完成你的工作．你的工作一结束我们就去看电影．【解答】答案：A根据该句为含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据句中的主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则可知该句的主句为一般将来时态，故从句为一般现在时态表将来，又知从句的主语your work 是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词确定为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语your work是单数，故be动词为is，finish的过去分词为finished，故填入is finished，故选A．【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．27．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go【分析】﹣﹣﹣今晚将会有演唱会，但是我不知道怎样去．﹣﹣﹣乘坐地铁，时间花费较少．【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文By underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．28．（1分）﹣Jack，you seem in high spirits．﹣______ We won the football match by 3：0．（）A．Guess what？B．So what？C．No wonder．D．Never mind．【分析】杰克，你看起来精神很好．猜猜是为了什么？我们以3：0赢了这场足球赛．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是杰克，你看起来精神很好．猜猜是为了什么？我们以3：0赢了这场足球赛．故选A猜猜是为了什么？B那又怎么样？C难怪，D不要紧．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction（灭绝），because the environment that they are living in has （36）A greatly．For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and serious pollution，their living areas have become （37）D．Many of the wild animals are lack of food．People hunt wild animals in large areas．Tigers are hunted for fur or bones（38）C they can only live in the nature reserves （39）B living in the wild．Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities，（40）A cities in northern China or north﹣western China．Luckily，human beings have realized the （41）A of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions．Don't （42）B trees，don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide．We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat（栖息地）．Some organizations raise money for animals and （43）C leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals．The （44）C has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment．We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will （45）A in the near future．Animals are important to our life and we should protect them．36．A．changed B．improved C．donated D．devoted 37．A．more and more B．less and less C．better and better D．smallerand smaller 38．A．in order to B．enough to C．so that D．such that 39．A．because of B．instead of C．instead D．without 40．A．especially B．generally C．continuously D．specially 41．A．importance B．disadvantage C．advantage D．adventure 42．A．cut off B．cut down C．cut in D．cut up 43．A．give off B．give up C．give out D．give in 44．A．public B．organizations C．government D．schools 45．A．grow B．disappear C．lose D．reduce【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，它们的生活区已经变得越来越小，。