2021年南京市中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案
南京市扬子一中中考英语第一次模拟试题一、单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match?—Tomorrow, only if the work ________.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished（）2. — Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible.—Don’t worry. ________.A. Better to be safe than sorryB. It’s raining cats and dogsC. Each dog has its dayD. Many hands make light work（）3. —Can you understand what I said, Ben? —No problem. I can _______ follow you.A. slowlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. probably（）4. —Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain” now?—___________. The news report is on.A. Better notB. Sounds greatC. I think soD. Good idea（）5. —I’d like to know ___________. — Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where will we go campingC. whether to go campingD. where we will go camping（）6. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the concert?---Yes. I have never been to _____ one before.A. a more excitingB. the most excitedC. a more excitedD. the most exciting（）7. --- There’s somebody at the door. Who _____ it be? Is it the postman?--- No, it _____ be him. It’s just seven o’clock. It’s too early.A. may; can’tB. will; won’tC. may; mustn’tD. must; may not（）8. ---Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world.--- ________________.A. So am IB. So do IC. so I doD. So I am（）9. ---______ is the population of China?---It’s reported that China has the _____ population in the world.A. How much; mostB. What; mostC. How big; biggestD. What; largest（）10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _____ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above（）11. Mr. Green will give us a talk about the people and the company ______ he visited last week.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. where（）12. ---How about going hiking this weekend? ---Sorry, I prefer _______ to _________.A. to stay at home; go outB. going out; staying at homeC. staying at home; going outD. to go out, stay at home（）13. --- What did he ask on the phone just now? --- He wanted to know______________.A. when the meeting will startB. what he was going to say at the meetingC. how long would the meeting lastD. who is the host of the meeting（）14. --- Jim didn’t go to the party yesterday, did he?--- _____, all the students except Jim ______ to the party.A. Yes; were invitedB. No; was invitedC. No; were invitedD. Yes; was invited （）15. --- I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.--- _______ .A. It’s a pleasureB. Yes, that’s all rightC. Oh, I’m glad to hear thatD. Oh, that’s very n ice of you（）16. The girls ______ how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. were taughtC. will teachD. will be taught（）17. —Do you know ______ second-hand smoke?—To protect our health and memory.A. how we should preventB. how should we preventC. why we should preventD. why should we prevent（）18. —How did the warm-hearted lady find you and return your lost bag?—She said that she ______ my bag on the bench with m y name card in it.A. is noticingB. was noticingC. noticedD. has noticed（）19. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ______ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. picks upB. gives upC. takes upD. makes up（）20. —You shouldn’t stay up too late. It’s not good for your health. —_______A. Thank you all the same.B. I’ll take your advice.C. Of course not.D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.David was a small boy in ragged（破旧的）clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 . I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked what else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by my desk.“I have something for you,” he said and 12 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped（解开）it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 13”“Oh no, it isn’t,” said David, “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends（）1. A. polite B. serious C. impatient D. calm（）2. A. warned B. rang C. called D. shouted（）3. A. known B. wondered C. realized D. learned（）4.A. strange B. unhappy C. different D. funny（）5. A. treating B. feeling C. wearing D. sharing（）6. A. practised B. forced C. studied D. stayed（）7. A. never B. often C. always D. almost（）8. A. left B. rushed C. turned D. returned（）9. A. school B. year C. education D. program（）10. A. hurried B. jumped C. walked D. jogged（）11. A. carelessly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly（）12. A. searched B. found C. lifted D. pulled（）13. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. expensive（）14. A. when B. until C. though D. because（）15. A. specially B. nearly C. hardly D. carefully三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语一模试卷及答案解析
江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they arefacing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）operas from America．These operas made （20）in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName ：Youyou TuBorn ：1930，ChinaPrize share ：1/2Working place ：China Academy ofTraditional Chinese Medicine Name ：Satoshi Omura Born ：1935，Japan Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Kitasato University Name ：William C ．Campbell Born ：1930，Ireland Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：DrewUniversity26．William C ．Campbell was born in．A ．ChinaB ．JapanC ．IrelandD ．Germany27．Among the three scientists ，who is the youngest ？A ．Youyou Tu ．B ．Satoshi Omura ．C ．William C ．CampbellD ．We don't know ．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get ？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．29．DISNEY's theme park ，its first on the Chinese mainland ，Shanghai Disneyland ，has already been completed ，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people ，"the Walt Disney Company said ．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles；some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout citiesand in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．32．Where do microbes live？A．Only in the forest．B．Almost everywhere．C．Most in very hot areas．D．Most in rivers and oceans．33．Why couldn't people see microbes？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they live inside our body．C．Because they live far from humans．D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means" "．A．grow tallerB．change into soilC．break into tiny piecesD．become colourful and energetic35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．A．Microbes are very smallB．Microbes are all around usC．People can't see microbesD．Food begins to smell bad．36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Denmark is…"Silence．Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map；let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授）what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？A．Those born stupid could not change their life．B．The poor could hardly afford school education．C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）．A．one new thingB．sharing what we learnC．crazy ideaD．learning one new thing38．From the passage，we know that the writer ．A．knew very well about DenmarkB．felt regret about those wasted daysC．thought his father's educational skills usefulD．only talked about important news with his family39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？A．Continual learning．B．Showing talents．C．Family get﹣together．D．Eating delicious food．40．What is the best title of this passage？A．A poor familyB．My best teacherC．Happy time at schoolD．The most difficult knowledge．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．Look at the （风筝）in the sky．It is so lovely．42．An apple a day keeps the doctor （远离）．43．You should have some （深的）thinking about the works when learning literature．44．I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel （自豪的）of that．45．Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was （传播）in the city quickly．四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．Shall we （use）Wechat to keep in touch？47．The bad weather always makes me （happy）．I can't play outside．48．More and more school （library）are open to the public in Nanjing now．49．﹣Why are you still here？It's almost eight o'clock．﹣Because I （not finish）my work．50．Technology in the 21stcentury develops （rapid）than expected．四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上．51．themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young ageTony：Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently？Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people（51）．Tony：Oh，how （52）!Kate：Well，that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）in an earthquake．They started to learn those skills （54）．Tony：No wonder．Kate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）it．Moreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）．Tony：I see．It's really necessary for them to do that．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56﹣65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me．A British school starts around 9a．m．and ends about 3：30p．m．It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour．On the first day，all the new students had a meeting．The headmaster told us about the school rules．He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades．This sounded like my school in China．We had to move to different classrooms for different classes．We also had different students in some classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school．Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English．We had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them．Then they can choose some other subjects．I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch．British food is very different．British people like eating desserts（甜点）which usually come after their main meal．After lunch，we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree．I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life．I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again．School life in the （56）（57） a British school for one year was great for me．Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to （58）hard and get high grades．（59）◇British school starts （60）than Chinese school．◇Students in Britain have different classes in different （61）．◇Students in Britain have less （62），compared with those in China．◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not （63）inthem．◇For lunch in Britain，desserts usually （64）the main meal．Feeling and wish ◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to （65）back and studying there again．66．Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the Civic Center．It was the Bamboo Expo．I advise that a（66）who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend．It's your last c（67）．I didn't think I would enjoy it very much，but I really did．I never dreamed that so m（68）things could be made from bamboo．In countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69）of years．One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast Asia．The walls were bamboo．The roof（屋顶）was c（70）with bamboo leaves．The pipes bringing w（71）into the house and out into the fields were bamboo．So were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor mat．E（72）the bed was made of bamboo．I also learned that it isn't just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）．The shoots are eaten w（73）rice by millions of people in Asia．Here in the U．S．，we're just getting to know bamboo．We're starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can be．I'll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way again．Now I'll see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the show．Check it out!There are about 100booths．There's much to see，buy and learn．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报．请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息．注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Helen，I'm writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster．Yours faithfully，Li Ming．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．【解答】答案：A．结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"30度以上"，应该用above，over表示位置关系，意思是"在…正上方"，故选A2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？﹣﹣我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组．【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they 的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词．根据"you'd better separate _____ into different groups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them可以作宾语，故选B．3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．【解答】答案：D．首先根据语境推测句意是"夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 2016Summer Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选D．5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？﹣﹣我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：成功地；B：完全；C：平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B．6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until【考点】连词辨析．【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．【解答】正确答案：C．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当…时候，因为．though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not…until表示直到…才．根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择C．7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？﹣﹣通过因特网．【解答】答案Bwhen什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段；why为什么，表示原因；what什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境Through the Internet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选B．8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求．﹣﹣确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的．【解答】答案：C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级要在前面加most，根据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"this year""今年"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用exciting的最高级，故选C．9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned【考点】过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看到Betty 了吗？﹣﹣是的，她在跟别人通电话，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty 了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．﹣﹣干得出色！【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：发展；B：运动；C：治疗；D：成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．"，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D．11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make【考点】不定式．【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构"形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式to make，故选D12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你去紫金山玩得怎么样？﹣﹣除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好．【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷静下来；C 减速；D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？﹣﹣当然可以，越早越便宜．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether引导，选项D 是有关没有护照买票的内容，不符合题意．故选B．14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．﹣﹣好的，我尽量吃．史密斯先生，谢谢你．【解答】答案：A根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．"可知，此处应该回应别人的建议．A 好的，我尽量；B 真遗憾；C 真酷啊；D 别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？﹣﹣恐怕不可以．也许凯文可以帮助你．【解答】答案：C根据回答"Maybe Kevin can help you"可知，他不能帮他修好．A 听起来不错；B 当然；C 恐怕不行；D 没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16） B time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17） C ，because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18） A some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）B operas from America．These operas made （20）D in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21） A that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22） D from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23） C soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24） A ．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25） B country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy【考点】议论文．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文．主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．【解答】16．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是__次了"．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．韩国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了．可知，不是"第一次"．答案是B．17．答案：C．考查名词．句意"它们面对更多的___"．根据because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是C．18．答案：A．考查动词．句意"这甚至__一些中国高级官员看韩国的肥皂剧"．A吸引．B抓住．C 控制．D导致．根据A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是A．19．答案：B．考查固定搭配．句意"一位高级官员说他有时看韩国的肥皂剧____看美国歌剧．"．根据in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China韩国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是B．20．答案：D．考查单词辨析．句意"来自韩国和美国的戏剧__在中国有很多喜欢的人．"．all全部，either两个中的一个．neither两者都不．D两者都．根据in South Korea and in America可知，应该用both．答案是D．21．答案：A．考查动词．句意"很多人__许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧"．根据because they are not as interesting as…因为它们不像…那样有趣．可知应该是很多人都同意．答案是A．22．答案：D．考查名词．句意"因为它们不像韩国和美国的___那样有趣"．根据such as My Love from the Star来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是D．23．答案：C．考查动词．句意"韩国节目不仅___还有一些综艺节目"．A预防．B承诺．C提供．D 准备．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考"，答案是C．24．答案：A．考查名词．句意"我们从韩国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道___"．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴韩国的，因此用fact，表示事实．答案是A．25．答案：B．考查名词．句意"但是为什么来自这个___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？"．根据China has a closer culture with South Korea韩国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国．答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName ：Youyou TuBorn ：1930，ChinaPrize share ：1/2Working place ：China Academy ofTraditional Chinese Medicine Name ：Satoshi Omura Born ：1935，Japan Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Kitasato University Name ：William C ．Campbell Born ：1930，Ireland Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：DrewUniversity26．William C ．Campbell was born in C ．A ．ChinaB ．JapanC ．IrelandD ．Germany27．Among the three scientists ，who is the youngest ？ BA ．Youyou Tu ．B ．Satoshi Omura ．C ．William C ．CampbellD ．We don't know ．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get ？ BA.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖．1．姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2；工作地点：中国中医科学院．2．姓名：Satoshi Omura；出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：北里大学．3．姓名：William C．Campbell；出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：德鲁大学．【解答】26．C，推理判断题．在文章第三幅图片下方显示"Born：1930，Ireland"，William C．Campbell 于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择C．27．B，推理判断题．由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和William C．Campbell出生于1930年，Satoshi Omura 出生于1935年，所以Satoshi Omura最年轻，选择B．28．B，推理判断题．在屠呦呦图片下方介绍中指出"Prize share：1/2"，获得奖金数为总奖金的1/2，所以如果奖金是1，000，000，则她应获得500，000，因此选B．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？ CA．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．。
【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
中考模拟考试英语试题第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful()2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—D on’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as()3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now()4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly()5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself.— Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money()6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of()7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to()8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷1. Tiny things always remind me of what really______ in our lives.A. makesB. mattersC. managesD. minds2. My parents have made ______a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one3. If you get the problem of FOMO （Fear of Missing Out），you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will be______ influenced by others.A. easilyB. hardlyC. closelyD. properly4. In the coming weeks，we will organize several training projects for many ______nurses.A. interestingB. interestC. interestsD. interested5. Which of the following words has a different stress？A. almostB. alwaysC. alsoD. although6. All the ______was for nothing because the visit was cancelled . Put it away now.A. pollutionB. connectionC. suggestionD. preparation7. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to_______ too much of your time.（）A. put upB. take upC. give upD. make up8. What can we learn from the poster？A. We should always say" Can I help you？"B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning.C. Men and women should be treated equally.D. It is only a woman's duty to do the cleaning.9. Volunteering is a good way to experience life______ the campus（校园）.Take an active part in it，and you will learn more about the world.A. overB. beyondC. againstD. above10. The real reason why prices ，and still are，too high is hard to understand，and no one can explain this problem.（）A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. will be11. It is reported that a total of 71，000 5 G base stations ______in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. have built12. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three？A. I usually call my best friend a bookworm.B. I saw a girl reading book- under a big tree.C. Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.D. My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.13. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem？Helping handsThe sun comes up ，I start my day.I get my broom and I'm on my way. I clean up things that people drop.From dawn to dusk, I never______.I sweep the streets, and make them clean.And help keep our city green.A. restB. shopC. breakD. stop14. Peter，is there anything else you want to know about the famous people？Yes. I am still wondering______.A. when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize.B. how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratory.C. that Aldrin really walked on the moon with Armstrong.D. if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger15. -The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.-______But if so，I promise we will send you another one.A. How comeB. Who knowsC. What forD. Why worryHow will cities use technology in the future to maintain power during natural disasters？Some bright middle school students are（1）______ this question.（2）______ of students from around the world explained their ideas regarding this topic at the Future City competition，which recently took place in Washington，DC.Students from the Justice Page Middle School in Minneapolis，US，were on one of the teams.（3）______ using popular technologies like flying cars and artificial intelligence（人工智能）the students from Justice Page took a more simple approach（方式）to the topic.They spent a few weeks （4）______ their ideas and building a model to demonstrate（展示）them.They chose the city of Maui in Hawaii as the setting for their project.They chose this city because several different kinds of natural disasters happened there in the past.In their project ，they covered roofs in the city with solar panels（太阳能板），which powered a spinning ring（旋转的环形物）that produces and stores power.（5）______ a power failure happens.the stored power can be sent to different neighborhoods.Extra energy can also be（6）______ areas without power. The students（7）______ their model to life with 3 D printing technology.They printed the parts theyneeded and set them up on circuit boards（电路板）.To make the model more realistic（逼真的）they made base out of wooden blocks and grass .The model has lights and（8）______ a small train that travels back and forth .The team did not win the finals ，but the experienced was（9）______ .Ryan Rowell，13，said he thought it was cool to think about things that he hadn't considered before.He also saw（10）______ other teams made their own presentations and marketed interesting ideas.He said he wants to keep learning about engineering.16. A. worrying about B. thinking about C. speaking about D.hearing about17. A. Groups B. Classes C. Teams D. Armies18. A. By B. While C. Instead of D. Because of19. A. developing B. spreading C. supporting D. encouraging20. A. Unless B. Before C. Until D. When21. A. received B. held C. taken D. sent22. A. brought B. kept C. crated D. fixed23. A. ever B. even C. still D. just24. A. successful B. valuable C. strange D. enough25. A. how B. which C. when D. whatQBenefits of school and home learning26. How many factors are seen as the benefits（益处）of learning at school？______A. 1.B. 2C. 3.D. 4.27. About learning at home，which statement is NOT true？______A. Making personal study plans independently.B. Staying together with family for a longer time.C. Poorer curriculum and fewer subjects provided.D. Enough face-to-face communication with educators.28. Compared with students leaning at home，those who learn at school might ______ .A. have more time to learn life skillsB. get better interaction with family membersC. obey school rules and depend on scheduled learningD. learn many subjects mainly with the help of classmatesROne afternoon，my daughter telephoned me at work with the news that she had found a wonderful snake. "Can we keep him？" she cried.I said " Yes，but only for a night."I was late getting home.I hurriedly put a pot on to boil just as screams of "Oh.Mother!Help!Do something" came from my sons' bedroom.I leapt（跳）to it.The crisis（危机）involved Domino the cat and Bianca the white mouse given to me as a Mother's Day present.I've heard that some mothers get perfume（香水）.Domino，with mouse feet waving from his jaws （下巴），ran round and round the bedroom that was crowded with furniture and children.Looking for a way out so he could enjoy his catch，Domino had so far avoided the forest of waving arms.I threw myself into the confusion and promptly tripped（绊倒）over something or someone to find myself on the floor.As I thought about dropping my full weight on Domino when he next came past，my eyes locked on the snake.It had escaped--or，more correctly，was escaping.It was pouring itself up and out and off the table and all over the floor.The pot boiled over in the kitchen and I raced to shut off the gas，returning to the battle with new strength.This time I successfully captured Domino by the tail and pulled the small，sad and surprisingly unwounded mouse from his jaws .In fact，the same mouse was caught by the same cat three more times during its lifetime，but finally died of old age.Encouraged by my success with the cat，I looked the snake over for weak points.It didn't have any.In the end，I sat on the floor like an Indian snake-charmer（舞蛇人），rocking backwards and forwards，but without a flute（笛子）.Gradually，the snake relaxed enough to drop its head on to its piled-up body，but its eyes still shone with doubt.At last，I slowly cased my hands beneath the piled-up snake and gradually raised myself to a kneeling position，then I stood up and walked to the very end of the garden where I gave the snake the choice of living happily ever after on the garden shed（兽屋）by pointing it in the direction of a tree nearby.29. Why did the children start screaming？______A. The cat ate the poor mouse.B. The snake made them feel afraid.C. They were arguing about what to do.D. They wanted their mother to save the mouse.30. What did the writer really mean when she said "I've heard that some mothers get perfume"______A. She sometimes received perfume.B. She would quite like to receive perfume.C. She thought perfume was a strange present.D. She would not be surprised to receive perfume.31. According to the last paragraph，encouraged by her success with the cat the writer thought______ .A. the snake was weak indeedB. the cat was not a problem any moreC. the children were pleased with what she didD. she had the confidence to deal with the snakeS"Now you can go outside and play."'said Martha.Mary went to the window.She saw gardens and paths and big trees，buteverything looked dreary and cold.Martha brought her a coat and hat to put on and a pair of strong boots."The gardens are that way." Martha said，pointing to a door in a wall."There werelots of flowers in summer，but there's nothing there now."Then she added："One of the gardens is locked.No one goes there.""Why not" asked Mary."Mr.Craven locked the garden after his wife died ten years ago.It was her garden.Then he dug a hole and buried the key."Mary walked slowly towards the door in the wall and she thought about the locked garden.On the other side of the wall she found the big gardens.There were wide lawns and paths and flower beds.There was a pond with an old fountain in the middle.But it was winter so the flower beds were bare and there was no water in the fountain.She followed the path and soon came to a long wall with a green door in it.She went through it and found herself in a small walled vegetable garden.Next to it there was another walled garden with fruit trees and fruit bushes.This was the orchard（果树林）.Mary could see the tops of trees above the walls.A bird with a red breast was sitting on a branch of the tallest tree.Suddenly he began singing.She stopped and listened.She liked his cheerful little song.He was different from the birds she knew before.She turned around and started to walk back to the green door."Perhaps that tree was in the secret garden." she thought.Just then an old man came through the door.He had a spade and he started digging in the vegetable garden.Mary went over to him."Please，where is the door to the secret garden？" said Mary."What garden" the man said.He had a cross（生气的）face and a cross voice."The garden on the other side of the wall，"answered Mary."I saw a bird with a red breast there."The old man smiled and then he whistled.Suddenly the bird came and sat near his foot. "Here he is!" he said and laughed.The bird put his head on one side and looked at the old man.He wasn't afraid at all.Mary felt a strange warm feeling in her heart.He was cheerful and pretty and more like a person than a bird.32. Mary saw many things in the gardens except ______ .A. a friendly bird.B. lots of flowersC. fruit treesD. an old fountain.33. Why did Mr.Craven lock the door and bury the key？______A. Because he played a game with a bird who liked singing.B. Because his wife died ten years ago and it was her garden.C. Because Martha asked him to dig a hole and bury the key.D. Because the flower beds were bare and there was no water in the fountain.34. What is the probable relationship between the old man and the bird______A. They are friends.B. They are relatives.C. They are enemies.D. They are strangers.35. How did Mary feel about the bird？______A. Angry.B. Afraid.C. Warm.D. Bored.TTaijiquan is a traditional Chinese martial art which has become a popularform of exercise at home and abroad.Readers share their experiencesabout taijiquan here.FrankThe first time I ever saw someone doing taijiquan in my life was at a park （for real，not just on TV）.It was so early in the morning.I was very far from this building，with no one else around，and in the center of the entrance area there were people dressed all in white doing taijiquan.I watched andthought it was cool，and from then on I always wanted to try it，though it wasn't until a few years later a good opportunity arose，and I have been doing it ever since. That image is stuck in my mind. It did feel really enjoyable to learn taijiquan in China—where it comes from!I definitely made sure to do it well.AndrewI learned about this wonderful Chinese martial art and healing exercise from Chinese movies，basically movies starring Jet Li.I was always moved by his ability to control nature and the power he exhibited（展示）through those well-calculated moves.You could be stressed out，continually exhausted，treating a health problem，or just wanting to get in shape and feel young again；taijiquan is just what you need.Taijiquan heals and cleanses the central nervous system.That is what I love most about this art.It stops you engaging in bad thinking and makes you see the world from a positive point of view.The art of taijiquan is really a self-improvement tool that makes us better at anything we desire.BettyIn my local place，near a park，I often play taijiquan and kung fu，mostly with women because the men are usually at work.None of these women I would consider beautiful on the outside，but almost all of them are wonderful human beings.Some have done taijiquan even longer than I have，for 35 years，and they are always ready to help me，show me new moves and generally are pleased whenI practice with them.36. Where did Frank first see people doing taijiquan for real in his life？______A. At a park.B. In a building.C. On TV.D. At school.37. The underlined sentence "That image is stuck in my mind." means ______ .A. I feel excited about the imageB. I want to buy that image at onceC. I make up my mind to stick the imageD. I will remember the image for a long time38. What does Andrew like most about taijiquan？______A. It makes people not stressed or exhausted.B. It helps people to get in shape and feel young.C. It treats a health problem when you are stressed.D. It heals and cleanses the central nervous system.39. Andrew tells us a lot about Jet Li to show ______ .A. he likes Jet Li and Chinese action movies very muchB. he wants to have the ability to control nature and the powerC. Jet Li plays the lead roles in a large number of Chinese action moviesD. he knows about Chinese martial art and healing exercise from Chinese movies40. What does Betty think of women who play taijiquan with her？______A. Beautiful.B. Helpful.C. Busy.D. Practical.41. My father will buy a ______ （衬衫）for his friend's daughter.42. Many young people like playing drums. They are ______ （基本的）to African music.43. When reading a new novel，you can ______ （猜测）what will happen according to its cover.44. Generally speaking，it appears that a ______ （温度）of around 70°C is effective at quickly killing the virus.45. Many heroes remain ______ （未知的），but they have played their important roles in exploring the outer space.46. Having so much work to do，the traffic jam drove me even ______ （mad）.47. Pay attention to what I am saying because I won't explain it a ______ （two）time.48. Would you mind ______ （fill）in a questionnaire about what you watch on television ？49. It is surprising that the rain didn't make much ______ （different）to the game.50. Some amazing works of art were newly ______ （discover）in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu.51.shopping.They are a part of our modern lives，and we don't think much about them. （1）______ it is said that up to 10 million plastic bags are used every minute around the world.300 to 700 plastic bags pass through the hands of an average American in just one year.Food and Rural Affairs concluded that the average household in the United Kingdom stores around 40 plastic shopping bags （2）______ .What about you？Do you also have that kitchen drawer（3）______ plastic bags you bring from your shopping tripswell，let's have a look at the reasons why single-use plastic bags should be banned right now. REASONS.①（4）______ environmental pollution②Killing wildlife.③Harmful to（5）______ .④Not easy to recycle.⑤High costs for cleanup.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)52. How will China change over the next five to ten years？The country's future was recently discussed at the two sessions （两会）from March 4 to 11.A draft outline of the 14th Five-year Plan （2021-2025）was approved （通过）.The 14th Five-year Plan has drawn great attention，since we consider this period as the start of China's journey to fully build a modern socialist country.Here are some of the changes it includes. Research and development （R&D）Larger 5 G networks and robot waiters will become more common in China.The country's spending on R&D will go up by more than 7 percent per year during the 14th Five-year Plan period.This means that the government will build more labs.There will be more science and technology programs.The government will give research institutes （研究机构）more money to buy experimental equipment and pay salaries to researchers.Forest coverageThere will be steady （稳定的）growth in China's forest coverage，going from 23.04 percent in 2020 to 24.1 by 2025.This is higher than the global average figure of 22 percent.China will also use more clean energy sources，such as solar and wind energy.Life expectancyThe life expectancy （预期寿命）of Chinese citizens is expected to increase by one year during the 14th Five-year Plan period.Life expectancy in China now is 77.3 years，higher than the average of medium-and-high-income countries.Public fitness programs will be carried out to raise life expectancy.For example，more exercise equipment will be built in communities.Years of education received by the working-age populationThe working-age population means those aged 15 to 64.Normally the more education theworking-age population receives，the better products and services they'll produce.By 2025，the working-age population will receive 11.3 years of education on average.This means most people will at least finish high school before getting a job.To realize this，the government will develop better and fairer education.For example，it will providebetter schooling for children of rural migrant workers （农民工）in cities.It will continue to encourage universities to enroll （录取）more students from rural areas.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)53. Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road，Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist（佛教的）art dating back over 1，650 years.It is h（1）______ to more than 2，000 colored sculptures and 45，000 square meters of murals（壁画）.The sculptures and p（2）______ in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China，Central Asia and India.The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the（3）c ______ .In addition to their artistic values，the Dunhuang murals are today w（4）______ considered as a treasure house with valuable information about religions，culture and social life in ancient China.The cultural e（5）______ between China and the West brought progress and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper（繁荣）.H（6）______ ，for a long time，the Mogao Grottoes were in danger.In 1944，the Dunhuang Academy was set up.It p（7）______ and studies the grottoes and their culture.Have you ever experienced "Digital Dunhuang"？People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online Videos，cartoons，and games can also help people learn more about the st year，Yunyou Dunhuang，a WeChat mini program，had 12 million visits within two months after it c（8）______ out.Dunhuang Museum opened i（9）______ own online store in May 2020，attracting 50，000 customers in the following three months.It has used elements（元素）of Dunhuang culture to sell things（10）______ stationery （文具）and makeup.To let the world learn more about Dunhuang，a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes.A virtual reality tour system will go online around June.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)54.When life gives youa hundred reasonsto break down andcry，show life thatyou have a millionreasons to smileand laugh.STAY STRONG.Your English teacher made a poster to cheer you up before the High School Entrance Examination.Please write a short story to support the main idea of the poster.注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）词数80 左右。
江苏省南京2021届中考英语模拟试题及答案
2021年中考英语模拟试题姓名____________ 考号_________得分______一. 单项选择题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案( )1. — Do you think my yellow T-shirt goes well with the blue jeans?— Well, they are not bad. But I think that white T-shirt and the jeans are match______.A. a betterB. the betterC. betterD.a best( )2. I wanted to buy a copy of The Youth, but there were ______ left in the bookshop.A. no oneB. somethingC.anyone D. none( )3. — What’s the ______of her sadness? She is usually a cheerful girl.— It’s the death of her loved cat.A. reasonB. ideaC. causeD. mistake ( )4. I made a mistake today. I meant to make Jane less nervous before the exam, but she seemed to be more______after our communication.A. calmB. excitedC. relaxedD. stressed ( )5. — What about going skating this afternoon, Sam?— I would rather ______ at home than______skating on such a cold day.A. stay; goingB. stay; goC. to stay; togo D. to stay; going( )6. — Can you ______ how different colours affect our moods______me?— Certainly.A. explain; toB. argue; toC. explain; atD. argue; with( )7. We don’t like him because he is proud ______.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. some time( )8. Wang Lin has decided to______his bad habit.A. wake upB. set upC. get upD. give up( )9. ______she is only a twelve-year-old girl, ______ she can speak four languages very well.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. Though; /D. If; but( )10. ______ good ______ polite behaviour in public places.A. It’s; to haveB. That’s; haveC. It’s; havingD. That’s; having( )11. If you have finished your homework, please ______as soon as possible.A. work it outB. hand it inC. work out itD. hand in it( )12. Gao Ying is often seen ______ with her friends in the dancing room.A. danceB. dancesC. to danceD. to dancing( )13. — He’s never seen this film, ______?— No. He’s going to see it tonight.A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he( )14. — Jane looks really sad today. What’s wrong with her?— Oh, she lost her bike. Let’s ______her ______.A. cheer; upB. pick; upC. put; upD. think; up( )15. There are so many MP4 players in the shop that I can’t decide ______.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. where to chooseD. when to choose二. 完形填空题16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 号答案To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very 16 .Firstly, there are no 17 . All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only ‘staff members (管理人员)’. The idea behind this is that you do not need to 18 children learn because children want to learn anyway. ‘You do not need to say to three-year-old kids, “Go to 19 the secrets of nature.” You can’t stop 20 !’says Daniel Greenberg, a founder (创始人) of the school. ‘But if you make children do 21 you want all day, they will lose all 22 for learning.’At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting, playing the piano, climbing trees, 23 just running around. Two boys 24 three years just fishing! The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can 25 the rules. Every week, there is aschool 26 where both children and staff have one vote each — even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, 27 to spend the school budget (预算), and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would 28 work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students 29 to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have become successful today. One of them is a musician and 30 is a computer scientist.( )16. A. boring B. important C. common D. different( )17. A. lessons B. students C. books D. playgrounds( )18. A. ask B. encourage C. make D. allow ( )19. A. create B. discover C. hide D. represent( )20. A. me B. them C. us D. they ( )21. A. what B. who C. whom D. whether ( )22. A. value B. taste C. importance D. energy( )23. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )24. A. spared B. used C. took D. spent( )25. A. break B. keep C. decide D. obey ( )26. A. meeting B. experiment C. experience D. club( )27. A. when B. how C. that D. why ( )28. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes( )29. A. go up B. go down C. go on D. go back ( )30. A. other B. another C. others D. the other三. 阅读理解题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45答案ANEW YORKMUSEUMOpen:Mon. to Fri.: 9.00 am — 5.00 pmSat.: 9.00 am — 1.00 pm Address: 1100 Chesnut St. New York THE CITY FLOWER SHOW8 APRIL TO 17 APRIL Price: $50 for adults $25 for children Address: 112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge CB4 Telephone: 55539561Telephone: 77364431ENGLISH SUMMER CAMPHow will you spend your summer? English Summer Camp 2011 at the University of Toronto, Canada! Ages: 13 to 18For more information, call CEE / CCIEE at (010) 6606-2607 POP MUSIC WEEKBands from home and abroad will give performances in ChaoyangPark, Beijing. Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying will also share music with fans.Price: 30 — 50 yuanTime: 9.00 am — 9.00 pm( )31. New YorkMuseum is closed on _________.A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday ( )32. 8-year-old Tommy is visiting the City Flower Show with his parents. They should pay _______.A. $75B. $100C. $125D. $150 ( )33. If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can _______.A. go to CanadaB. call (010) 6606-2607C. write to CEE / CCIEED. send an e-mail to the University of Toronto( )34. In Pop Music Week, _______will give performancesin Chaoyang Park.A. bands and singersB. bands and dancersC. actors and singersD. bands and actors( )35. Phillip, twenty years old, is NOT allowed to go to _______.A. Pop Music WeekB. New York MuseumC. English Summer CampD. the City Flower ShowBOn a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.In a hurry to swim in the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not noticing that in the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming to the bank. His mother in the house saw the two as they got closer and closer. She quickly ran to the lake, shouting to her son as loudly as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy swam quickly to his mother, but he was too slow. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him, too.The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs. There was a tug of war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, butthe mother didn’t give up. A farmer happened to drive by. He heard her shouts, and then tried his best to kill the crocodile.After spending weeks in the hospital, the little boy felt well. His legs were scarred (留下疤痕) by the animal and on his arms there were deep scars, too. His mother’s hands had deeper scars because she wouldn’t let go.The newspaper reporter interviewed the boy. He asked the boy if he would show him his scars. The boy said to the reporter proudly, ‘Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.’( )36. The little boy _______ when he heard his mother’s shouts.A. swam to the middle of the lakeB. quickly ran toward the waterC. ran out of the back door of his houseD. swam quickly towards his mother( )37. Who killed the crocodile in the end?A. The boy.B. A farmer.C. The boy’s mother.D. The boy’s father.( )38. The boy’s _______were hurt in the accident.A. legs and handsB. hands and armsC. legs and armsD. face and hands( )39. The underlined word ‘stronger’ means ‘ _______’ in Chinese.A. 更害怕B. 更可怜C. 更微弱D. 更强大( )40. Which can be the BEST title for the passage?A. The scars of loveB. In a hot summerC. A scary crocodileD. A dangerous swimCThe MysteryOn November 5th, 1872, the Mary Celeste left New York to sail to Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on board. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never found.What happened? Why did the sailors and passengers leave the ship? The Mary Celeste was not broken. Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was still plenty of food and drinking water left. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had left the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food onthe table. The sailors also left all their clothing behind. Even their shoes were beside their beds.How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last entry (登记) was made on November 24th. So, we could only guess that the happening time was between November 24th and December 4th.An investigator (调查者) went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else could solve the mystery.( )41. What was the Mary Celeste?A. A train.B. A plane.C. A ship.D. A captain. ( )42. When was the Mary Celeste found?A. On November 5th, 1872.B. On November 4th, 1872.C. On November 24th, 1872.D. On December 4th, 1872. ( )43. Why was the event mysterious (神秘的)?A. The Mary Celeste was broken.B. The Mary Celeste did not move in the slightest.C. The people on the Mary Celeste could not be found.D. Some food and clothing were left on the Mary Celeste.( )44. Which of the following was NOT found on the ship after the event?A. Sign of fire.B. Food.C. Clothing.D. The captain’s diary.( )45. Why is the event called a mystery?A. The lifeboat was missing.B. Everyone left the Mary Celeste.C. The Mary Celeste was not made of wood.D. The captain’s diary was found on the ship.四. 填空A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
江苏省南京市2021年中考一模英语试题含答案
第二学期九年级测试卷（一）英语注意事项：●本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Chinese President Xi Jinpingmade a speech atthe 4th Nuclear Security Summit ______ March,2016.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载A. inB. atC. onD. of2．—What do you think of the science exam?—Very difficult! We all find ______the most difficult one we have ever taken. A．thisB．thatC．it D．/3. The environment in Nanjingwill be ________than it was before if we all keep working for it.A. much betterB. more seriousC. quite badD. even worse4．—_______ is your school like, Ann?— It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50-metre-long swimming pool. A．HowB．WhatC．Where D．Why5. On March 29th , the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it.A. impossibleB. helplessC. possibleD. helpful6．—I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begunB．has stoppedC．has been onD．has finished7．Superstars should pay more attention to their behaviorbecause what they do can have a great精品Word 可修改欢迎下载________ on teenagers.A．changeB．surpriseC．progressD．influence8．You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine.A．asB．afterC．whileD．before9．WeChat has become a hot free software. You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere.A．to talkB．talkedC．talk D．talking10．—What’s the good point of shopping online?—I think buyers________ spend too much time going to shops.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t11．—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait to take part in it!A．will be carriedB．will carryC．being carriedD．carrying12．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette.A．gave outB．put out C．turned outD．sent out精品Word 可修改欢迎下载13．—I wonder _______. He seems to be very worried.— His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school.A．what’s wrong with MikeB．when Mike came to schoolC．who Mike talked with yesterdayD．how Mike came to school this morning 14．—Daniel, come to clean the floor!—______? I am busy with my homework.A．Why notB．What elseC．What ifD．Why me15．— Hobo, I saw an alien get on a UFO just now.—______, Eddie. It’s just a plane.A．ReallyB．Don’t mention itC．Come onD．Hurry up二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2021年中考英语模拟试题2套(含答案)
江苏省中考英语模拟检测试题（含答案）注意事项：1. 本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. -Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?-Yes. That's _______________.A. himB. meC. youD. us2. -Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited3. - Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength4. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't5. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest6. Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless7. Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around8. Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly10. -Simon, where do you want to eat?-_______________. I eat anything.A. I don't mindB. My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市建邺区2021年中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is a big producer and consumer of cotton. Data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN show that China’s production of seed cotton (raw cotton containing seeds and lint) has been among the leaders in recent years, ranking No.1 in 2018 and 2019.
Moreover it is suggested to use a friendly way of looking after children. Those parents who respect their children’s opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family____21____to follow with the help of their children together. A research shows that those family members can____22____reach agreements with each other, although they have some different opinions.
And in such families, children may be____23____about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
2021年南京中考英语第一次模拟考试试题附答案附加详细解析
2021年中考英语第一次模拟考试【江苏南京卷】英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 2．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 4．Don’t play ________ basketball with ________ empty stomach.A．a；a B．the；a C．/；an D．a；an5．— How old is your daughter, Mr. Brown?— ________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Friday.A．Twelve; twelfth B．Twelfth; twelve C．Twelve; twelve D．Twelfth; twelfth 6．Erquan Yingyue is one of _________ pieces of music that I've ever heard.A．moving B．more movingC．most moving D．the most moving7．—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boringC．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored8．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．—Listen, someone is singing over there in the park.—Oh, the voice ________ so beautiful!A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．smells10．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 11．—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty?—Fantastic. I________it twice.A．watch B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 12．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as ________.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return D．come; returns13．I ________ ten English novels since I joined the English reading club.A．reads B．read C．have read D．will read 14．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish15．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021-2022年南京市九年级英语Unit 1第一次模拟试题附答案
一、选择题1．People have come to know that their health must ______.A．pay more attention B．pay more attention toC．be paid more attention D．be paid more attention to2．Miss Green speaks loudly _________ everyone can hear her clearly.A．even if B．so that C．such that D．as a result 3．Lucy thinks that _________ English movies isn't a good way.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watching 4．The scientists ________ many secrets of the universe.A．found B．invented C．discovered D．looked for 5．Tony kept ________ English when he was a boy.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke6．_______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known.A．The stronger; the happier B．The more strong; the more happy C．The stronger; the happy D．The strong; the happier7．Whether or not we can have a great success______ our learning habits.A．depends on B．plays a role inC．comes up with D．looks up to8．—We can use video-chat to talk with our friends on We-Chat.—Really?Could you please show me it?A．what to use B．when to use C．where to use D．how to use 9．"A white elephant" means something that is useless，_________ it may cost a lot of money. A．unless B．until C．although D．so10．As a Grade Nine student, are you still ______ to relax yourself and have sports? A．enough active B．active enough C．enough actively D．actively enough 11．—Peter，can you repeat what Tina said just now?—Sorry，I didn't ________ what she said.A．fall in love with B．get on well with C．pay attention to D．look forward to 12．The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Town _______ Moonlight Town. A．connecting; to B．connect; with C．connects; to D．connected; for 13．In my opinion, he doesn’t seem __________ to take this job.A．wisely enough B．enough wiselyC．wise enough D．enough wise14．Find a partner to practice English_______.A．\ B．for C．to D．with15．After doing some ____ exercises at the desk for a long time, he did some ___ exercise to relax.A．physics, physics B．physical, physics C．physical, physical D．physics, physical16．I didn't hear what you said. Can you _______ it _______?A．repeat; / B．talk; again C．repeat; again D．tell; again 17．The little boy____hiding in the forest by the police yesterday.A．discovered B．is discovered C．was discovered D．discovers 18．Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.A．look up B．turn up C．pick up D．make up19．A __________ is a small book used for writing notes in.A．guidebook B．notebook C．textbook20．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A．corrects B．correctC．to correct D．correcting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：人们已经认识到他们的健康必须受到更多的关注。
【中考卷】南京市2021届中考英语考前仿真卷(一)含答案与解析
南京市2021届中考考前仿真卷（一）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Did you win the match last night？﹣Not really．________ we all did our best，we lost it at last．（）A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Because2．Don't the milk into the cup．It's full．（）A．peel B．pour C．leave D．drink 3．Hello，Jack，_____you _____for the bus now？Yes，I take the No.2 bus home every day．（）A．Do；wait B．Are；waitingC．Do；walking D．Does；wait4．﹣﹣are these socks？﹣﹣They are two dollars（）A．How old B．What time C．How much D．What about 5．You drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't6．After we came into the house，we found him lyjng on the ground with his mouth_______ and eyes _______．（）A．open；close B．opened；closedC．opened；close D．open；closed7．He is __________ more outgoing than his brother．（）A．very B．more C．much D．too8．Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden？＜The Secret Garden＞（）A．On the lawnB．On the pathC．In the vegetable gardenD．In the room9．Do you have time ________ the afternoon of Monday？（）A．in B．at C．on D．for10．Be careful with the knife. You may hurt______.（）A．itself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself11．﹣﹣What should we do next？﹣﹣Here are some vegetables，We have to___________．（）A．cut it up B．cut up itC．cut them up．D．cat up them12．It's true that more ice﹣cream in summer than in winter.（）A．eats B．ate C．is eaten D．is eating13．﹣What is your best friend's favorite ？﹣He is always in brown．Don't you know？（）A．fruit B．color C．movie D．food 14．Computers will ________ our lives comfortable．（）A．take B．get C．do D．make15．﹣______ is the school trip？﹣______ May．（）A．When；In B．What；On C．Where；In D．When；On二．完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines（16）at the sky. This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago（17）people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of（18）the universe.When did humans first go to space？The story began not very long ago，but the first astronauts were not people ﹣﹣they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as（19）as possible for humans. So they （20）to experiment with animals and test（21）in spaceflights. Insects，mice，frogs，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals（22）first went into space. Many ofthem died，（23）they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service，we shouldn't forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly，he died（24）his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily，the result was different（25）that of the Monkey，Ham. His story ended happily when he returned to earth in very good health.（16）A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked（17）A. when B. that C. where D. which（18）A. discover B. to discover C. discovered D. discovering（19）A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest（20）A. decide B. have decided C. decided D. had decided（21）A. they B. them C. their D. theirs（22）A. whom B. what C. that D. whose（23）A. and B. so C. because D. but（24）A. if B. because C. after D. since（25）A. from B. as C. about D. of三．阅读理解（共4小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．ACome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers form America．The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys form China are waiting to throw things at you．The lovely kangraoos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you，and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you．Tickets Opening timeAdults（成人）：￥20.00 Monday﹣Saturday：Children：Over 12：￥10.00 9：00 a．m．﹣4：00 p．m．Under 12：Free Sunday：10：00 a．m．﹣3：00 p．m．Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch，go near or give food to the animals．（26）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．（27）Mr Liu is in the zoo with his two sons，one is 14 years old and the other is 10 years old，how much are the tickets together？A．￥20.00．B．￥30.00．C．￥40.00．D．￥50.00．（28）Which of the following is the visiting time？A.8：30 a．m．Monday．B.9：30 a．m．Sunday．C.3：00 p．m．Friday．D.5：00 p．m．Tuesday．BA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars．If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car．There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size．The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive．Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour．The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips．Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline．If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones．29．There is much pollution in the car today because．A．people drive big carsB．people drive little carsC．the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour30．The usual size of cars today are that of future cars．A．much smaller thanB．the same asC．three times as large asD．a little larger than31．We can learn from the passage that．A．big cars cost less to own and to driveB．big cars are not useful for long tripsC．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today's carsD．small cars are faster than big onesCEveryone knows that exercise is important．We need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It keeps our bodies strong．When the daytime comes，we must get up．This is the time for exercise．Exercise means doing things with the body．There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games．Make sure you excise in the following ways：you have to like what you're doing．Exercise enough﹣﹣﹣but not too much．It is good to exercise twice each week．Thirty minutes each time is enough．Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you．Exercise can be fun．Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise？32．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to．A．drinkB．relaxC．exerciseD．work33．Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage？A．FishingB．RunningC．SwimmingD．Walking34．What does exercise mean？A．It means doing things with the bodyB．It means studyingC．It means doing lessons．D．It means playing35．The words"fitness center"in the passage meanA．减肥中心B．健身中心C．购物中心D．医疗中心．DHave you ever had lucid（清醒的）dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on"direct" the action. Or they may simply "watch" the dream unfold.The sense of awareness（知道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us.Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact，the level of the mental（精神的）activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.Our nightmares（噩梦）may show our waking worries，with the five most commonones——falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one.Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares---perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable.36．What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?A．We know nothing about their process.B．Fewer people are having them now.C．They are just common lively dreams.D．They may be directed by the dreamers.37．Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?A．The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.B．The brain is inactive during lucid dreams.C．Most western people have had lucid dreams.D．Lucid dreamers have nothing in common.38．How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A．By listing numbers. B．By giving reasons.C．By providing examples. D．By making comparisons39．Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have?A．Fights. B．Being fired. C．Feeling disabled. D．Hair loss 40．Where is the text most probably from?A．A news report. B．A science magazine. C．A story book. D．A sports poster. 四．填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．The（第二）month of the year is February．42．What is your telephone n（号码）？43．Tom didn't have breakfast this morning，so he feels（饥饿的）now．44．Thank you for（打印）the article for me．45．His books are（处处）.When he reads books，he can't find them.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．My grandparents have a（health）life．47．Yesterday was a（sun）day．48．I can do the work（good）49．Danny prefers（stay）at home rather than go out．50．He thinks it necessary（mention）his mother in his speech．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．traditional presents relatives popular themselvesDifferent countries have different festivals to celebrate. There is a （51）festival named the Spring Festival in China. It is also called Chinese New Year.Usually it comes in January or February. And it is on the first day of lunar（阴历）January.It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes，every family prepares lots of things for it. They clean the houses to sweep away bad luck and do some shopping. Parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy their parents some （52）.On the day before the Spring Festival，Chinese people often make a special kind of food called "dumplings". It means "come together" in Chinese. They usually put up New Year scrolls（春联）on the doors and on the afternoon of that day，they set off firecrackers（鞭炮）on the streets to have good luck the next year. On the eve of the Spring Festival，people lay out dumplings，meat and other delicious food and all the family members get together.They treat （53）to a big dinner. They give each other the best wishes for the coming new year when they enjoy the meal. And the old usually give some red packets to the young. Today it is very（54）to give out red packets on WeChat. On other days of the Spring Festival，people usually visit their （55）and friends.五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．The haze（雾霾）season is back．How much do you know about haze？Haze can also be called "smog"．The word "smog" is from the words "smoke" and "fog"，it first appeared in the early 20th century，It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories．Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health，especially lungs（肺）．It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems．It seems that we can do nothing to stop it，but onlywait until the wind blows all the smog away．However，there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you．Here are some of them．①Don't do exercise in the open．Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply，and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs．②Stay indoors and keep the air clean．If you can，just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed．Remember to air your room twice a day，you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour．③Wear a mask．Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather．Some special masks，such as N95 masks，can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air．④Change your diet．Scientists find that vitamin A，C and E can greatly help protect your eyes，nose and lungs．So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday．What's more，do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it's bad for your lungs．Change your diet．Vitamins can make youhealthy．So，please eat more vegetables and fruitand （65）meat．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（66）-（75）的相应位置上．（10分）Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor （荒野）. In the evening sunlight the autumn （66）c on the hills were beautiful﹣reds and browns and yellows.But Holmes saw nothing of that. "So，Watson，" he said，"let's forget John Straker fora minute. and think about the （67）h. Let's say that Silver Blaze runs away afterthe killing. Here he is，out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next？""He looks for a nice （68）w stable（马厩），" I said，"with food and water.""Right，Watson. He did not go back to King's Pyland，we know that，but there is （69）a stable not far away，at Capleton. （70）M he went there. And the wayto Capleton is down this hill. Let's go!"We walked quickly down the hill，and at the foot we found a small （71）r and some very wet ground."Wonderful，" said Holmes. "I wanted mud，and here it is. You （72）f the left side of the river，we're looking for the tracks （足迹）of horseshoes."We found （73）t after only fifty metres. Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. "Yes，that's Silver Blaze，there are no （74）q about it.We followed the tracks easily，then lost them for a time，but （75）f them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables."Here they are，" I cried. "And look﹣﹣there's another track here，of a man's shoe."六．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）对于"中学生是否可以使用手机"，不同的学生有不同的看，你所在的学校英语时报，正以"Can Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at school？"为主题进行征稿活动。