建材类专业英语知识Word版
专业知识总结门类知识：Steel door 钢质门Crack paint series 裂纹油漆门Embossing door 浮雕板门Electrolysis board 电解板门Imitate copper door仿铜门Solid wood compound door 实木复合门High class craft door 工艺木门PVC free coating door PVC 免漆门High polymer free coating door 高分子免漆门Interior steel- wooden door室内钢木门HDF molded door 模压门Stainless door 不锈钢门Aluminum alloy door 铝合金门Plastic steel door 塑钢门Bolt 螺栓Reinforced side locking point 加固侧端锁点Door viewer 猫眼Thickened door leaf 加厚门扇Main lock 主锁Door leaf 门扇Magnetic seal 门吸Doorframe 门框new-style reinforced hinge 新款加固合页Luminous stealth doorbell 夜光隐藏门铃Gas-bag magnetic seal 磁性密封条Surface processing effect 表面处理效果Stainless steel doorsill 不锈钢门挡Bolt 螺栓super-thick door leaf triple anti- theft bolt 超厚门扇三重防盗螺栓Machine lock 机械锁Pull 拉手Door sill 门挡Single color 单色Width 宽 height 高 long 长 thickness 厚度Door formula line 门套线Combined door formula big panel 门框Door ward bar 门档条Wooden screw 木质螺丝Sheet iron 铁板Batten 板条Natural stuffing 自然填充物Steel plate 铁板Powder coated 喷塑Phosphate 磷化Anti-ultraviolet 防紫外线Rock wool 石棉窗户：UPVC windows UPVC窗户Aluminum window 铝合金窗户Window blinds 百叶窗Steel window 铁窗Parapet wall 护栏Top hung fanlight 顶悬气窗Moulding 装饰线条Top rail 上横档Locking handle 把手Friction hinge 摩擦教练Jamb 侧柱Transom 横梁Cill 窗台Mullion 树框Stay 支撑杆Bottom rail 下横档Vertical sliding 垂直滑动Triple track 三轨道校具产品知识：School desk 学校桌子Fitting 配件Apartment bed 学校公寓床Dining table 餐桌Laboratory 实验室家具Blackboard 黑板Library furniture 图书馆家具Platoon chair 体育馆排椅Child school desk 儿童桌子Particle board/flake board/Chipboard 刨花板Plywood 多层板/胶合板MDF 密度板Melamine 三聚氰胺Fireproofing board, high pressure laminate board (HPL Board) 防火板Edge banding strip 封边Grain 纹理Formaldehyde Emission 甲醛释放量Moulded board 模压板Fiber glass/fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃钢Chemical-Resistant Laminate 理化板Round Steel/steel rod 钢筋Steel circle tube 钢管square tube 方管Rectangle tube 矩形管Flat steel bar 扁铁Angle iron 角钢Surface electrostatic powder spraying/powder coatings 喷塑办公家具：Boss table 班台Book counter 文件柜Computer table 电脑桌Sofa 沙发民用家具：Bedroom furniture 卧室家具Studio furniture 书房家具Child combination 儿童组合Closet 衣柜Television cabinet 电视柜Shoes cabinet 鞋柜Kitchen furniture 厨房家具Leisure furniture 户外家具Trash can 垃圾桶Healthy boby equipment 健身器材Goods frame 货架Ladder 梯子产品专业术语窗户专业术语：窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗 steel windows铝窗 aluminum windows不锈钢窗 stainless steel windows木窗 wood windows塑料窗 vinyl windows特种窗 special windows室外上卷式百叶窗 exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光 SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗 roof windows五金配件 HARDWARE窗五金 window hardware & specialties门窗配件 door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品 GLAZING玻璃 glass推拉窗：Sliding Window节省空间，经济、适用：Save space, economic, and practical适合家庭、办公隔断、酒店等场所：Suitable for home, office partitions, hotels and other establishmentsSave space适合家庭、宾馆、酒店等场所：Suitable for families, hotels, places such as hotels 圆弧窗:Arc Window弧形设计，满足了不同建筑的结构：Arc Design，To meet different building structures 适合住宅、公寓、别墅等：Suitable for residential, apartment, villa, etc平开上悬窗 top-hung window压条：glazing bead窗框：all kinds of frames推拉扇：push pull door leaf 铝合金窗：aluminum alloy window铝合金窗纱：aluminum alloy wire netting铝合金窗轨：al-alloy curtain rod铝合金窗扇：aluminum alloy sash铝门窗料：aluminum window door and sections铝门窗锁：lock for aluminum door and window辅助配件:Auxiliary accessories坚固、高档、美观：Rugged, high-grade and beautiful且具有隔热、保湿功能：And has heat insulation, heat preservation function适合家庭、单位、酒店等场所：Suitable for families, units, places such as hotels 内倒内开，双重功能，节省空间：Within the open within the inverted, double feature，钢质门专业术语：钢质门: Steel door仿铜门: Imitate copper door冷轧钢板: Cold-rolled steel sheet：蜂窝纸: Honeycomb material :防火棉: Fireproof mountain cork防火石膏: Fireproof gypsum气窗： Transom门头： Door header门柱： Door pillar单门： Single door双开门： Ddouble door子母门： Son-mother door子门：Secondary door母门： Primary door门扇:Door leaf门框:Door frame螺栓: Bolt侧锁点:Side locking point猫眼:Door viewer主锁:Main lock密封条:Magnetic seal铰链/合页: Hinge门铃:Door bell门下档:Doorsill拉手:Handle磷化:Phosphate喷塑:Powder coating热转印:Heat transfer printing金属漆:Metallic paint:仿铜漆:Imitation copper paint校具专业术语：学校桌子School desk配件Fitting学校公寓床Apartment bed餐桌Dining table实验室家具 Laboratory黑板 Blackboard图书馆家具 Library furniture体育馆排椅 Platoon chair儿童桌 Child school desk子刨花板 Particle board/flake board/Chipboard多层板/胶合板 Plywood密度板 MDF三聚氰胺 Melamine防火板 Fireproofing board, high pressure laminate board (HPL Board) 封边 Edge banding strip纹理 Grain甲醛释放量 Formaldehyde Emission模压板 Moulded board玻璃钢 Fiber glass/fiber reinforced plastics理化板 Chemical-Resistant Laminate钢筋 Round Steel/steel rod钢管 Steel circle tube方管 square tube矩形管 Rectangle tube扁铁 Flat steel bar角钢 Angle iron喷塑 Surface electrostatic powder spraying/powder coatings 高质量不褪色 A high degree of light-fastness机械磨蚀 Abrasion磨损硬度 Abrasion hardness砂带 Abrasive band网兜 Basket shelf钢木室内门 Interior steel-wood door强化木门（三聚氰胺木门）Melamine wood door实木复合油漆门/烤漆门 Solid wood compound doorPVC免漆室内门 PVC door模压门 HDF molded door塑钢门 UPVC door三聚氰胺层压： melamine lamination蜂窝纸： honeycomb material实木框架： solid wood frame门套板: Combined door formula big panel门套线: Door formula line门挡条: Door ward part墙体：Wall thickness（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
建筑专业英语术语
英- 汉部分Block brick大型砌块A a Blowtorch喷灯Acceptance查收Bolt螺栓Acceptance lot查收批量Bottom head底封头Acceptance criterion查收准则（标准）Brace支撑 / 剪力撑 / 角撑Acceptance report查收报告Brick砖Acceptance test查收试验Bridge crane行吊 / 桥式起重机Access通道 / 进口Briefing交底Access opening检修孔 / 人孔Butt welding对接焊Accident shutdown事故停堆 C cAction item行动项Cable tray电缆槽Aerial cable架空电缆 / 高空电缆Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混Aerial lift/work高空吊运 / 作业凝土构造Aggregate骨料Cement 水泥Air content含气率Cement mortar水泥沙浆Air delivery pipe排气管Cesspool化粪池Air meter量气计Civil construction土木建筑Air pump气泵Civil works土建工程Anchor锚固 / 锚固件Coarse sand粗砂Anchor bolt锚固 / 地脚螺栓Coating涂层Anchorage device锚具 / 锚固设备Code代码 / 规范Angle角钢Coil线圈 / 盘圆Annex building隶属厂房Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Annular girder环形梁Cold joint冷缝Arched dome穹顶concealed work隐蔽工程Architectural construction material 建Concrete混凝土筑资料Concrete placement混凝土浇筑Architectural design建筑设计Concreting混凝土浇筑Architectural decoration建筑装饰Conductor导体 / 导线As-built drawing完工图Conduit管道Assessment评论 / 评定Containment安全壳Audit审计 /督查Construction joint施工缝Audit record审计记录Construction scheme施工方案Authorized to proceed（ ATP）动工令Contract合同Auxiliary building协助厂房Contractor承包商Award of bid决标Control控制 / 调理Axial line轴线Control damper/valve控制阀B b Conventional island(CI)惯例岛Backfill回填Cooling tower冷却塔Backup备用Corrective action纠正举措Bar bender钢筋曲折机Contingency plan紧迫方案Bar cutter钢筋切割机Cover plate盖板Bar splice钢筋接头Conveyor belt传递带Bar splicing钢筋搭接Critical path重点线路Bar-setter钢筋工Cross beam横梁Barricade护栏 / 围栏CWS循环水Basemat / Base slab底板Cure保养Batch plant搅拌站Cushion block垫块Beam大臂 / 梁Chute滑槽Bearing capacity承载能力Clarify澄清Blasting爆破 D dDado墙裙Dead load静荷载Deformation变形Deformed bar变形钢筋 / 螺纹钢Dental concrete填平找齐Design change设计更改Design specification设计要求Detail design详尽设计Dewater抽水Developed view睁开图Development length锚固长度Distribution box配电箱Displacement位移Dowel定位销 / 轴销Dowel bar插筋Drainage排水Drainage ditch/trench排水渠Drawing图纸Dumper翻斗车E eEffective length有效长度Effective span有效跨度Electrical arc welding电弧焊Electrical conductor电导体Elevation标高 / 立面Elevator电梯 / 起落机Elevator pit电梯井Elongation伸长率Embedded part预埋件Erection安装Excavator发掘机Excavation负挖Execution履行Expansion joint伸缩缝External interface外面接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump给水泵Fence围栏Foreman工长Fillet weld角焊 ( 缝 )Fire protection消防（举措）Flammable material易燃的资料Flashing闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch木方Floor-area ratio容积率Floor drain地漏Foot英尺Formwork模板Foundation地基 / 基础Foundation beam基础梁Frame框架Flange plate翼缘板G gGalvanizing镀锌Gantry龙门架Gantry crane龙门起重机Generator发电机Girder主梁Grade rod坡度尺Grader平土机 / 推土机Grit/ shot blast喷砂办理Grounding接地Grout水泥浆Gutter水槽H hHandrail扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat安全帽Health,safety& environment （ HSE）职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment热办理Heavy haul road重型道路Heavy crane大吊车Hold point歇工待检点 / 检查点Hoop箍筋Hook吊钩Housekeeping文明施工Hot work动火作业Hydraulic boom压力泵I iIdentification辨别 / 判定Illumination照明Impurity杂质Inch英寸Inlet进水口Input/output输入 / 输出Inspection检查Installation安装Instruction说明书 / 细则Insulation保温 / 绝缘Interface接口Item物项Isolation joint隔绝缝J jJib crane悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis（ JHA）工作危险因素剖析Job safety analysis（ JSA）工作安全因素剖析Joint design接缝尺寸Joint detail节点图Jump form爬升模板Monitor监控K k Mortar沙浆Key键，销Mudmat垫层Key plan平面部署总图? upper mudmat上垫层Kick-off meeting动工会议? lower mudmat下垫层Knee brace隅掌 / 膝形拉条N nL l National standard国家标准Label标签Near-miss incident未遂事件Labor cost人工费Net height净高Ladder爬梯Net span净跨度Landslip滑坡Net water／ cement ratio净水灰比Landing plate就位板Nipple外丝接头 / 丝头 / 螺纹接头Lap welding搭接焊NNSA 核安全局Layout drawing部署图Nominal power额定功率Leak泄漏Non-shrinking steel抗变形钢Leak chase pipe泄漏槽管道Non-uniform cross section beam变截面Life test寿命试验粱Lift slab顶升楼板Nondestructive testing/examinationLifting lug吊环（ NDE）无损检测 / 测试Lintel过梁Non-conformance report(NCR)不切合项报Load-bearing wall承重墙告Loading装料，加载Non-safety related非核安全有关Longitudinal seam纵（焊）缝Normal condition正常条件 / 正常状态Longitudinal section纵剖面Normal concrete一般混凝土Longitudinal bar纵向钢筋Notice of award（ NCA）决标通知Loop环路 / 回路Nuclear power plant（ NPP）核电厂Low alloy steel低合金钢Nuclear safety inspection核安全检查Lower mudmat下垫层O oLubricant润滑剂Office building办公楼M m Onsite厂内Main beam?主梁Open flame明火Main axis / Major axis主轴 / 长轴Open item张口项Man hole人孔 / 检查孔Open wire明配线Manpower人力Open trench明沟Manual welding手工焊Operating condition运转工况Manufacturer制造商Operating platform操作平台Masonry砌体 / 砌筑Outlet出水口Masonry-concrete structure砖混构造Outline size/dimension外形尺寸masonry-timber structure砖木构造Outline drawing外形图Mass concrete / massive concrete大Outside diameter外径体积混凝土Overlap重叠 / 搭接 / 焊瘤（焊接）Mast section标准节（塔吊）Overload超载Mechanical property机械性能Owner 业主Mechanical strength机械强度P pMembrane薄膜Padding plate垫板Milestone里程碑Partition plate隔板Miscellaneous steel零星钢Partition wall隔墙Micro pile微型桩Penetration贯串件Mobilization order动员令Personal protective equipment （PPE）个Mock-up training模拟培训人防备设备Model模型Piping管道系统Pit liner基坑衬板Place/pour浇注（混凝土）Plain（ round ） bars一般圆钢Plan平面图Plant电厂Position地点Positioner定位器 / 胎具Pre-cast concrete预制混凝土Pre-job briefing班前交底Preliminary placement( 混凝土 ) 预浇筑Initial setting time初凝时间Processing加工Procurement采买Project cost工程造价Project execution plan项目履行纲领Project management项目管理Project manager项目经理Pump truck泵车Purchase order订购单Q qQuality assurance（ QA）质量保证Quality assurance program质保纲领Quality inspection质量检查Quality certificate质量证书Quality control（QC）质量控制Quantity工程量R rRaceway电缆通道Rated capacity额定功率 / 额定容量Ratio of reinforcement配筋率Reactor反响堆Recovery复工Refuel换料Refueling machine换料机Reinforced concrete structure钢筋混凝土构造Rubble concrete毛石混凝土Reinforcement钢筋 / 余高、补强（焊接）Release agent脱模剂 / 隔绝剂Reliability靠谱性Report point报告点Response time响应时间Retention period保留期Review ment评审建议Revision订正版Rework返工Rigging索具Rivet铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate旋转Round bar圆钢Round wire圆钢丝Routine inspection惯例检查S sSafekeeping安全捍卫Safety class安全等级Safety lighting安全照明Safety net/mesh安全网Safety-related ponent核安全有关设备Safety valve安全阀Safety warning sign安全警告牌Sampler取样器Sand blasting喷砂办理Scaffolder架子工Scraper刮刀Screed灰饼（用于丈量定位的混凝土）Screw螺丝Sealant密封剂Secondary beam次粱Sectional view剖面图Seismic classification抗震分级Setting out放线Setting out operator放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation离析Shear force剪切力Shear reinforcement抗剪钢筋Shear stud剪力钉Sheet steel薄钢板Shield building障蔽厂房Shock load冲击载荷Shock test冲击试验Shotcrete喷混Shut down 停堆Slab板Sleeper timber枕木Sleeve套筒Slope area边坡Slump坍落度Snug washer平垫圈Spacing of bars钢筋间距Span跨距Spare parts备品 / 备件Spent fuel乏燃料Spot/Tack welding点焊Stainless steel不锈钢Stairway楼梯Staking out放样Standing water积水Start up启动Static pressure静压力Starter grout润管沙浆Strand钢绞线Straw matting草帘Stay-in-place form免拆模板Steel plate钢板Steel section型钢Steel strip钢带Steel wire钢丝Step length步距 / 步长Stiffness刚度Stirrup箍筋Stop bar挡板Stop-work order歇工令Storage储藏 / 库房Stress应力Structural steel钢构造Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor分包商Sump 集水坑Support point支撑点Supporting plate支承板Survey丈量Surveyor丈量工Suspended ceilings吊顶（棚）Suspension frame悬挂架Switchboard(distribution)配电盘Spread beam均衡梁T tTemporary construction facility生产临建（ TCF）Telescopic tube伸缩套管Tendon钢筋束Tensile strength抗拉强度Tension ring拉力测力计Tension test拉伸测试Thickness meter厚度计 / 测厚仪Thinner稀释剂Through tie对拉螺杆Tie bar拉结钢筋Tire-off挂扣Tower crane塔吊Transfer canal运输通道Truck crane汽吊Truss桁架Turbine building汽轮机厂房Turnover移交U uUltrasonic examination超声查验Undercut咬边（焊接）Underground trench地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition异样工作条件U-tube U 型管Upper head上封头V vVacuum pump真空泵Valve阀门Variance更改Varnish清漆Vent pipe通风管Vertical pipe立管Vibrating spear振动棒Vibration frequencies振动频次Visual inspection(or examination)目视检查W wWalkway走道Wall beam墙梁Warning sign警告标牌Warranty period担保期 / 保用期Washer垫圈Water truck洒水车Sewage flow污水量Water ／ cement ratio水灰比Waterproofing material防水资料Waterstop止水带Web plate腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack焊接裂痕Weld defects焊接缺点Weldability可焊性Welder qualification焊薪资格评定Welding flux焊剂Welding rod焊条Welding wire焊丝Welding sequence焊接次序Weld joint焊缝Wire mesh钢丝网Wire reinforcement钢丝配筋Wire rope钢缆 / 钢索Witness point目睹点Woodworker木匠Workload工作负荷Work order工作指令Work-related injury工伤Work schedule工作进度表Work shed工棚Workshop车间 / 商讨会Work site工作现场Workability和易性（混凝土）X xX-brace剪力撑X-ray identification X 射线判定Y yYard area场区Yield strength折服强度Yield point折服点Yield test折服试验Z zZ-bar Z 形钢Zinc dust锌粉汉英部分A a安装installation/erection安全带 safety harness/safety belt安全帽hard hat/ helmet安全壳containment安全等级safety class安全网safety mat/net安全鞋safety shoesB b部署图layout drawing标高elevation泵车pump truck泵管pump pipe边坡slope area不锈钢stainless steel不切合项nonconformance爆破blastingC c承包商contractor插筋dowel bar惯例岛（ CI） conventional island承包商contractor采买procurement/purchase丈量survey丈量工surveyor初凝 initial setting库房storage/ warehouse抽水dewatering冲毛 green cuttingD d打磨Grind电气electrical搭接焊lap welding搭接长度overlapping length大概积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注 First ConcreteDate(FCD)地漏floor drain 电弧焊electrical arc welding垫层mudmat底板basemat地基foundation/base垫板backing plate订购单purchase order地下管沟underground trench大吊车heavy crane电厂 plantE e二次搬运double handing二次浇注second pour二次振捣secondary vibrationF f隶属厂房annex building协助厂房auxiliary building负挖excavation反响堆reactor building返工rework分包商subcontractor防水资料waterproofing material放热焊cadweld非核安全有关的non-safety related放线setting out防备眼镜goggles防雷接地资料grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料 bending and cutting赶工 recovery给水泵feed water pump箍筋hoop/stirrup箍筋率 stirrup ratio个人防备设备（ PPE）personal protective equipment工程造价project cost钢筋混凝土构造 reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板steel plate钢盖板 / 压型钢板metal deck钢构造structural steel钢丝网wire mesh钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar重点控制点key control point供给商supplier/vendor公差 toleranceH h混凝土concrete核岛 (NI)Nuclear Island合同contract核电站（ NPP） nuclear power plant ( 混凝土 ) 预浇 pre-placement 会签单approval page焊接weld焊缝weld joint焊条welding rod核安全有关的safety related回填backfillJ j机械设备 mechanical equipment 基础 foundation 基坑 foundation pit 基准 bench mark 积水 standing water计算高度calculated height计算偏差calculation error技术规格书specification给水water supply净高net height角焊fillet weld接地grounding接口interface搅拌站batch plant完工图as-built drawing决标award of bid浇筑令pour card剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace监控monitor脚手架scaffold进度计划schedule检查inspection目睹点witness pointK k动工令authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度 pression strength抗震设计seismic design控制点hold point控制缝control joint孔洞pores框架构造frame structure扣件 couplerL l拉撑tension brace拉杆tie rod拉力tensile force拉条brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛 broom-finishing宏图规划blueprint planning 冷焊cold weld冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar冷弯cold bending梁beam连结connection联系钢筋 bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction 裂痕crack临界弯矩critical bending moment 龙门吊gantry crane楼梯stair楼面floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑milestone零星钢miscellaneous steelM m麻面pockmark锚固件anchor锚固螺栓anchor bolt毛石混凝土 rubble concrete明沟open trench木匠woodworker模块module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度bending deflection俯视图birds-eye view牛腿 Bracket凝固时间setting time女儿墙parapet wallO o有时荷载accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水drainage/drain排水渠drainage ditch/trench配电箱distribution box配筋reinforcing bar配筋率 reinforcement ratio配合比mix proportion/ratio/design 配重 counter weight平面部署图layout plan喷砂办理sand blasting喷混shotcrete障蔽厂房shield building培训training/orientation坡口焊groove welding塌落landsilde剖面图sectional drawing坍落度slump一般混凝土mon concrete歇工令stop-work orderQ q塔吊tower crane汽车吊mobile crane通风管vent pipe汽轮机厂房turbine building套筒sleeve砌体masonry W w砌块block发掘机excavator强度计算strength calculation外脚手架exterior scaffolding穹顶dome外墙external wall折服荷载yield load曲折钢筋bend bar折服面yield surface围栏fence/ barricadeR r位移displacement热办理heat treatment拜托书entrusted letter人力动员manpower mobilization温度temperature人工清理hand cleaning屋顶roof人孔manhole屋面roofing热轧hot-rolled屋檐泛水eaves flashing允许荷载allowable load无损检测 nondestructive examinationS s偏差error设备equipment X x洒水车water truck系杆bracing/tie bar沙浆mortar细骨料fine aggregate设计坐标design coordinate下垫层lower mudmat伸缩缝expansion joint订正版revision施工缝construction joint先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite 施工详图construction details现场onsite/field施工方案construction scheme现场浇注混凝土poured-in-place施工程序construction procedure concrete施工单位construction unit现场预制site prefabrication水灰比water ／ cement ratio详图detail drawing水泥cement项目经理project manager水泥浆grout项目风险construction project risk水平尺level bar消防车fire vehicle水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener消防栓hydrant水平角horizontal angle雪荷载snow load水平距离horizontal distance循环水circulating water/flow手工焊manual welding Y y说明（书） instructions压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal上垫层upper mudmat deck索赔claim查收acceptance施工令work order岩石rock试块cylinder/ test block保养cure生产临建temporary construction业主ownerfacilities雨季施工constructionin rainy season 塑料管 / 钢管plastic pipe / steel pipe雨棚canopy试验test估算budgetT t预埋件embedment踏步板 tread预支款advance payment填平找齐dental concrete预制混凝土pre-cast concrete涂层coating油漆painting翼缘flange wall同意偏差deviation permitZ z造价cost早强剂 early-strength admixture找平层 leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境（ HSE） Health, safety & environment制造商manufacturer支付节点payment milestone砖混构造masonry-concrete structure砖木构造 masonry-timber structure 质量保证（ QA） quality assurance 质量检查 quality inspection质量查验quality test质量审查quality audit质保纲领quality assurance program 证书certificate振动棒vibrating spear/rod止水带waterstop凿毛 roughen终凝final setting总包合同 general contract agreement纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld 坐标coordinate履行版CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water ReactorCNZC中原建设企业CMCC中冶CNCC中混COSCO中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and ProcessingSystem 数据显示和办理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & DesignCoordination Report工程设计与协调报告EFS munication Systems通信系统EGS Grounding and LightningProtection System接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg)电站照明系统（各厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard)电站照明系统（室外）F fFCD First Concrete Date第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request现场更改恳求FHS Fuel Handling and RefuelingSystem 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System消防系先统进的轻水反响堆FWO Field Work Order现场工作指令ANSI American National Standards FWS Main Feedwater System主给水系统Institute美国国家标准协会G gASME American Society of Mechanical GDC General Design Criteria一般设计Engineers美国机械工程师协会标准ASTM American Society for Testing and H hMaterials美国资料与试验协会HSE Health, Safety & Environment职AWS美国焊接协会业健康、安全与环境B b I iBOP Balance of plant电厂配套设备I&C Instrumentation and Control监测C c和控制CAR Correct action request修正举措IEEE Institute of Electrical and申请Electronics Engineers电气与电子工程师CEAR Civil & erection all risk建安协会全部险ITP Inspection Test Plan检查试验计CMT Core Makeup Tank堆芯给水罐划CNS Containment System安全壳J j系统JHA Job Hazards Analysis工作危险分析RCP Reactor Coolant Pump反响堆冷却JPMO Joint Project Management剂泵Organization联合项目管理机构RCS Reactor Coolant System反响堆冷JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全剖析却系统M m RFI Request for Information信息需求MCC Motor Control Center电动机控制RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射中心监测系统MCR Main Control Room主控制室RWS Raw Water System 原水系统MHS Mechanical Handling System机械RXS Reactor System 反响堆系统操作系统S sMSR Material Substitution Request材SDS Sanitary Drainage System生活污料代换恳求水排放系统N n SES Plant Security System电厂安全系NCR Nonconformance Report 不切合项报统告SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering NDE/T Non-Destructive Corporation国家核电工程企业Evaluation/Test无损探伤检测SPMO Site Project Management●PT 浸透检测Organization现场项目管理机构●MT 磁粉检测SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology●RT 射线检测Corporation国家核电技术企业●UT 超声波检测SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏NEC National Electrical Code国家电燃料池冷却系统气规范SGS Steam Generator System蒸汽发生NI Nuclear Island核岛器系统NNSA 核安全局SJS Seismic Monitoring System地震监NOA Notice of Award中标通知书测系统NRC Nuclear Regulatory mission核管SSD System Specification理委员会Document系统技术规范文件O o SWS Service Water System厂区用水系OCS Operation and Control centers运统行和控制中心T tP p TCF Temporary Construction FacilityPGS Plant Gas Systems电站气系统统生产临建PLS Plant Control System电厂控制系V v统VFS Containment Air Filtration System PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring安全壳空气过滤系统System 保护和安全监控系统VTS Turbine Building VentilationPPE Personal Protective Equipment System 汽轮机厂房通风系统个人防备用品VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System PQR Procedure Qualification Record安全壳泄漏率试验系统工艺评定记录VWS Central chilled Water System中PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis央冷冻水系统Report初步安全剖析报告VYS Hot Water Heating System热水PWS Potable Water System饮用水系加热系统统W wQ q WGS Gaseous Radwaste System气体废物QA Quality Assurance质量保证系统QC Quality Control质量控制WLS Liquid Radwaste System液体废物QOR Quality observation report质量观系统测报告WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放R r射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System废水系统WPS Welding ProcedureSpecification焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System主发电系统图纸类型：Detail详图Development view睁开图Elevation drawing立面图General arrangement drawing总部署图Key plan索引图、平面部署总图Layout部署图Location drawing地点图Looking east西视图Outline drawing轮廓图Plan平面图Profile view侧视图Section view剖视图Sketch草图、略图、简图厂房编号10NI核岛11Containment building安全壳厂房12Auxiliary building协助厂房40Annex building协助厂房50Radwaste building核废料厂房60Diesel generator building柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt锚固螺栓Head studs带头螺柱Headed bolts带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt大六角螺栓Hex bolt六角螺栓Expansion anchors膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架 Scaffold扣件式脚手架 tube and coupler scaffold脚手板 plank大横杆 / 横向水平杆runner小横杆 / 纵向水平杆bearer立杆 post水平杆 horizontal brace斜杆 diagonal brace连墙件 wall penetration (hold)扫地杆 bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架 ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统 cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件 / 直角扣件 rigid clamp 旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式安全网 fine mesh safety net人行斜道 access /walkway/ramp 护栏 guardrail扶手 handrail挡脚板 toe board歇息平台rest platform作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写@AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL附带 / 增补ADJ ADJACENT周边 / 周边B/B BACK TO BACK紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE螺栓周边BETW BETWEEN之间BLDG BUILDING建筑物 / 厂房BLT BOLT螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM底面 / 底部BP BASE PLATE基础底板BS BOTH SIDES双侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE环状物，圆周CJ CONSTRUCTIONJOINT施工缝、CL“ CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR净距COL COLUMN柱子CONC CONCRETE混凝土空隙 /空隙CONN CONNECTION 结点 / 连结CONSTR CONSTRUCTION建筑 / 建筑CONT CONTINUOUS连续 / 连续COORD COORDINATE坐标COR CORNER角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTIONJOINT缩短缝CW CLOCKWISE顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL详图DIA DIAMETER直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN向下DO DITTO同上DWG DRAWING图纸DWL DOWEL插筋EA EACH 各个 / 每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED预埋EQ EQUAL 相等 / 等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方 / 每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延长率 / 伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作 / 加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION基础 / 地基FIN FINISH饰面FL FLOOR 场所 / 地板 / 楼层FLG FLANGE 边沿 / 法兰FS FAR SIDE远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基 / 平面GA GAGE 标准胸怀 / 计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防备围栏GL GIRT LINE包围线GR GRADE 等级 / 坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅 / （门窗的）栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽 / 排水渠H GALV HOT GALVANIZED热镀HEX HEXAGONAL六角的HGR HANGER吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆 / 扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔绝缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内JT JOINT接缝 / 连结处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板 / 刮板L“ LONG, LENGTH”长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 资料MAX MAXIMUM最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS杂项MK MARK 型号表记MO MASONRY OPENING砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不合用 / 无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE 邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不可比率OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔，张口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯串件PL PLATE 金属板 PLATFPLATFORM平台 PLC PLACES场所 PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制 PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的 PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分 PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE 管套R RISER 楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参照文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ’ D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 近似SLV SLEEVE套筒SPLC SPLICE接头 / 搭接SPRT SUPPORT支撑SQ SQUARE 方形的 / 平方SQ FTSQUARE FOOT平方英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL构造的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL对称的T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH经过 / 穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的 / 典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限 / 临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED特别说明除外VERT W/W/O VERTICAL 垂直WITH 拥有 / 装备WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH宽度WP WTRPFR XSECT XSTRWORK POINT 施工点WATERPROOF防水层CROSS SECTION横截面EXTRA STRONG超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS设计依照b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 )g.FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、歇息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷资料】【 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials金属资料】【Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐化资料】【Building Hardware建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其余建筑术语【Discipline专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting制图】a. DESIGN BASIS设计依照计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geologicaldata原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会商纪要 summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详尽设计detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing完工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大 ( 平均 ) 风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大 ( 平均 ) 降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地域region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房service room接班室 shift room歇息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower换衣室 locker room卫生间 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房lift motor room车库 garage洁净间 cleaning room会议室 ( 正式 ) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭馆 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen进口 entrance招待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋 ( 阁楼 ) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附带油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout,rainpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板 ( 窗帘盒 ) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填补墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃间隔glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade露台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic jointwater复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&外墙板 cladding panel IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五复合板 posite panel金件轻质间隔 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket木 ( 钢 ) 门 wooden (steel) door砖烟囱 brick chimney镶板门 panelled door勒脚 ( 基座 ) plinth夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy doorg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door地坪 grade推拉门 sliding door地面和楼面 ground and floor平开门 side-hung door素土夯实 rammed earth折叠门 folding door炉渣夯实 tamped cinder旋转门 revolving door填土 filled earth玻璃门 glazed door回填土夯实 tamped backfill密闭门 air-Tight door垫层 bedding course, blinding保温门 thermal insulating door面层 covering, finish镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh 联合层 bonding (binding) course door找平层 leveling course防火门 fire door素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding( 大门上的 ) 小门 wicketcourse门框 door frame混凝土地面 concrete floor门扇 door leaf水泥地面 cement floor门洞 door opening机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled构造开洞 structural openingconcrete floor单扇门 single door水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring双扇门 double door马赛克地面 mosaic flooring分散门 emergency door瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring纱门 screen door油地毡地面 linoleum flooring门槛 door sill预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo门过梁 door lintelflooring上冒头 top rail硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring下冒头 bottom rail搁栅 joist门边木 stile硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring门樘侧料 side jumb企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring槽口 notch防酸地面 acid-resistant floor木窗 wooden window钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete钢窗 steel windowslab (R.C Slab)铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring百叶窗 (通风为主 ) sun-bind,louver 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo(louver, shutter, blind)地面做 2％坡 floor with 2% slope塑钢窗 plastic steel window集水渠 gully空肚钢窗 hollow steel window集水口 gulley固定窗 fixed window排水渠 drainage trench平开窗 side-hung window沟盖板 trench cover推拉窗 sliding window活动盖板 removable cover plate气窗 transom集水坑 sump pit上悬窗 top-hung window孔翻边 hole up stand中悬窗 center-pivoted window电缆沟 cable trench下悬窗 hopper window。
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
建材类专业英语知识
专业知识总结门类知识：Steel door 钢质门Crack paint series 裂纹油漆门Embossing door 浮雕板门Electrolysis board 电解板门Imitate copper door仿铜门Solid wood compound door 实木复合门High class craft door 工艺木门PVC free coating door PVC 免漆门High polymer free coating door 高分子免漆门Interior steel- wooden door室内钢木门HDF molded door 模压门Stainless door 不锈钢门Aluminum alloy door 铝合金门Plastic steel door 塑钢门Bolt 螺栓Reinforced side locking point 加固侧端锁点Door viewer 猫眼Thickened door leaf 加厚门扇Main lock 主锁Door leaf 门扇Magnetic seal 门吸Doorframe 门框new-style reinforced hinge 新款加固合页Luminous stealth doorbell 夜光隐藏门铃Gas-bag magnetic seal 磁性密封条Surface processing effect 表面处理效果Stainless steel doorsill 不锈钢门挡Bolt 螺栓super-thick door leaf triple anti- theft bolt 超厚门扇三重防盗螺栓Machine lock 机械锁Pull 拉手Door sill 门挡Single color 单色Width 宽 height 高 long 长 thickness 厚度Door formula line 门套线Combined door formula big panel 门框Door ward bar 门档条Wooden screw 木质螺丝Sheet iron 铁板Batten 板条Natural stuffing 自然填充物Steel plate 铁板Powder coated 喷塑Phosphate 磷化Anti-ultraviolet 防紫外线Rock wool 石棉窗户：UPVC windows UPVC窗户Aluminum window 铝合金窗户Window blinds 百叶窗Steel window 铁窗Parapet wall 护栏Top hung fanlight 顶悬气窗Moulding 装饰线条Top rail 上横档Locking handle 把手Friction hinge 摩擦教练Jamb 侧柱Transom 横梁Cill 窗台Mullion 树框Stay 支撑杆Bottom rail 下横档Vertical sliding 垂直滑动Triple track 三轨道校具产品知识：School desk 学校桌子Fitting 配件Apartment bed 学校公寓床Dining table 餐桌Laboratory 实验室家具Blackboard 黑板Library furniture 图书馆家具Platoon chair 体育馆排椅Child school desk 儿童桌子Particle board/flake board/Chipboard 刨花板Plywood 多层板/胶合板MDF 密度板Melamine 三聚氰胺Fireproofing board, high pressure laminate board (HPL Board) 防火板Edge banding strip 封边Grain 纹理Formaldehyde Emission 甲醛释放量Moulded board 模压板Fiber glass/fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃钢Chemical-Resistant Laminate 理化板Round Steel/steel rod 钢筋Steel circle tube 钢管square tube 方管Rectangle tube 矩形管Flat steel bar 扁铁Angle iron 角钢Surface electrostatic powder spraying/powder coatings 喷塑办公家具：Boss table 班台Book counter 文件柜Computer table 电脑桌Sofa 沙发民用家具：Bedroom furniture 卧室家具Studio furniture 书房家具Child combination 儿童组合Closet 衣柜Television cabinet 电视柜Shoes cabinet 鞋柜Kitchen furniture 厨房家具Leisure furniture 户外家具Trash can 垃圾桶Healthy boby equipment 健身器材Goods frame 货架Ladder 梯子产品专业术语窗户专业术语：窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗 steel windows铝窗 aluminum windows不锈钢窗 stainless steel windows木窗 wood windows塑料窗 vinyl windows特种窗 special windows室外上卷式百叶窗 exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光 SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗 roof windows五金配件 HARDWARE窗五金 window hardware & specialties门窗配件 door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品 GLAZING玻璃 glass推拉窗：Sliding Window节省空间，经济、适用：Save space, economic, and practical适合家庭、办公隔断、酒店等场所：Suitable for home, office partitions, hotels and other establishmentsSave space适合家庭、宾馆、酒店等场所：Suitable for families, hotels, places such as hotels 圆弧窗:Arc Window。
建材类专业英语词汇
门类知识：Steel door钢质门Crack paint series 裂纹油漆门Embossing door 浮雕板门Electrolysis board 电解板门Imitate copper door 仿铜门Solid wood compound door 实木复合门High class craft door 工艺木门PVC free coat ing door PVC 免漆门High polymer free coati ng door 高分子免漆门Interior steel- wooden door 室内钢木门HDF molded door 模压门Stai nless door 不锈钢门Alu minum alloy door 铝合金门Plastic steel door 塑钢门Bolt螺栓Reinforced side locking point 加固侧端锁占八、、Door viewer 猫眼Thickened door leaf 加厚门扇Main lock 主锁Door leaf 门扇Magnetic seal 门吸Doorframe 门框new-style reinforced hinge 新款加固合页Lumi nous stealth doorbell 夜光隐藏门铃Gas-bag magn etic seal 磁性密圭寸条Surface process ing effect 表面处理效果Stainless steel doorsill 不锈钢门挡Bolt螺栓super-thick door leaf triple anti- theft bolt 超厚门扇三重防盗螺栓Machine lock 机械锁Pull拉手Door sill 门挡Single color 单色Width 宽height 高long 长thickness 厚度Door formula line 门套线Comb ined door formula big panel 门框Door ward bar 门档条Wooden screw木质螺丝Sheet iron 铁板Batten板条Natural stuffi ng 自然填充物Steel plate 铁板Powder coated 喷塑Phosphate 磷化An ti-ultraviolet 防紫外线Rock wool 石棉窗户：UPVC wi ndows UPVC 窗户Alumi num wi ndow 铝合金窗户Win dow bli nds 百叶窗Steel window 铁窗Parapet wall 护栏Top hung fanlight 顶悬气窗Mouldi ng 装饰线条Top rail上横档Locking handle 把手Friction hinge 摩擦教练Jamb侧柱Transom 横梁Cill窗台Mullio n 树框Stay支撑杆Bottom rail 下横档Vertical slidi ng 垂直滑动Triple track 三轨道校具产品知识：School desk学校桌子Fitti ng 配件Apartment bed学校公寓床Di ning table 餐桌Laboratory 实验室家具Blackboard 黑板Library furniture 图书馆家具Plato on chair体育馆排椅Child school desk 儿童桌子Particle board/flake board/Chipboard 刨花板Plywood 多层板/胶合板MDF密度板Melamine三聚氰胺Fireproofi ng board, high pressure lam in ate board (HPL Board)防火板Edge banding strip 圭寸边Grain纹理Formaldehyde Emission 甲醛释放量Moulded board 模压板Fiber glass/fiber rein forced plastics 玻璃钢Chemical-Resista nt Lam in ate 理化板Rou nd Steel/steel rod 钢筋Steel circle tube 钢管square tube 方管Rectangle tube 矩形管Flat steel bar 扁铁An gle iron 角钢Surface electrostatic powder spray in g/powder coat in gs 喷塑办公家具：Boss table 班台Book counter 文件柜Computer table 电脑桌Sofa沙发民用家具：Bedroom furniture 卧室家具Studio furniture 书房家具Child combi nati on 儿童组合Closet衣柜Television cabinet 电视柜Shoes cab inet 鞋柜Kitche n furniture 厨房家具Leisure furniture 户外家具Trash can垃圾桶Healthy boby equipment 健身器材Goods frame 货架Ladder梯子产品专业术语窗户专业术语：窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES 金属窗metal windows辛冈窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗sta ini ess steel win dows 木窗wood windows 塑料窗vinyl windows 特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDW ARE窗五金window hardware & specialties 门窗配件door and window accessories 玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass推拉窗：Slidi ng Win dow节省空间，经济、适用：Save space, economic, and practical适合家庭、办公隔断、酒店等场所：Suitablefor home, office partitions, hotels and other establishme ntsSave space适合家庭、宾馆、酒店等场所：Suitable forfamilies, hotels, places such as hotels圆弧窗:Arc Window弧形设计，满足了不同建筑的结构：Arc Design，To meet different building structures 适合住宅、公寓、别墅等：Suitable for residential, apartment, villa, etc平开上悬窗top-h ung window压条：glazing bead 窗框：all kinds of frames 推拉扇：push pull door leaf铝合金窗：alumi num alloy wi ndow铝合金窗纱：alumi num alloy wire n ett ing铝合金窗轨：al-alloy curta in rod 铝合金窗扇：alu minum alloy sash铝门窗料:aluminum window door and secti ons 铝门窗锁:lock for aluminum door and wi ndow辅助配件:Auxiliary accessories坚固、高档、美观：Rugged, high-grade and beautiful且具有隔热、保湿功能：And has heat in sulati on, heat preservatio n fun cti on适合家庭、单位、酒店等场所：Suitable for families, un its, places such as hotels内倒内开，双重功能，节省空间：Within the ope n with in the in verted, double feature ，图书馆家具 Library furniture体育馆排椅 Plato on chair 儿童桌 Child school desk 子 刨花板 Particle board/flake board/Chipboard 多层板/胶合板 Plywood 密度板 MDF 三聚氰胺 Melami ne 防火板 Fireproofing board, high pressure laminate board (HPL Board) 圭寸边 Edge banding strip 纹理 Grain 甲醛释放量Formaldehyde Emissi on模压板 Moulded board玻璃钢 Fiber glass/fiber rein forced plastics 理化板 Chemical-Resista nt Lam in ate 钢筋 Round Steel/steel rod 钢管 Steel circle tube 方管 square tube 矩形管 Recta ngle tube 扁铁 Flat steel bar 角辛冈 An gle iron 喷塑Surface electrostatic powderspray in g/powder coati ngs 高质量不褪色 A high degree of light-fast ness 机械磨蚀 Abrasio n磨损硬度 Abrasi on hardn ess 砂带 Abrasive band 网兜 Basket shelf钢木室内门 In terior steel-wood door强化木门(三聚氰胺木门) Melamine wood door 实木复合油漆门/烤漆门 Solid wood compo und doorPVC 免漆室内门 PVC door模压门 HDF molded door 塑钢门UPVC door 三聚氰胺层压：melami ne lam in ati on蜂窝纸： hon eycomb material 实木框架： solid wood frame门套板:Combined door formula big panel 门套线:Door formula line 门挡条:Door ward part钢质门专业术语：钢质门：Steel door 仿铜门:Imitate copper door冷轧钢板：Cold-rolled steel sheet : 蜂窝纸:Honeycomb material : 防火棉:Fireproof mountain cork 防火石膏:Fireproof gypsum气窗： Transom 门头： Door header 门柱：Door pillar 单门： Si ngle door 双开门：Ddouble door 子母门： Son-m other door子门：Secon dary door 母门： Primary door门扇:Door leaf 门框:Door frame 螺栓:Bolt 侧锁点:Side locking point 猫眼：Door viewer 主锁:Main lock 密圭寸条:Magnetic seal 铰链/合页:Hinge 门铃:Door bell 门下档:Doorsill 拉手:Handle 磷化:Phosphate 喷塑:Powder coating 热转印：Heat transfer printing 金属漆:Metallic paint: 仿铜漆:Imitation copper paint校具专业术语：学校桌子School desk 配件 Fitting 学校公寓床Apartment bed 餐桌 Dining table 实验室家具Laboratory黑板 Blackboard墙体：Wall thicknessAAbram's rule 阿勃拉姆规则Abrasi on 磨耗Accelerated stre ngth test ing 快速强度试验Acid resista nee 耐酸性Adiabatic temperature rise 绝热升温Admixture 外加剂Aggregate 集料（混凝土）Air en trai nment 引气（加气）Autoclave 高压釜Accelerated curi ng 快速养护Absorbed water 吸附水Added water 附加水Aggregate bulk den sity 集料松散容重Auti-corrosi on Admixture 防锈剂An isotropic materials 各向异性材料Air-e ntrained con crete 弓丨气混凝土Air En train Admixture 引气剂Aggregate porosity 集料孔隙率Artificial marble 人造大理石Alite 阿利特Alkali-aggregate reacti on 碱—集料反应Alkalies in Portland cement 波特兰水泥中的碱Alkali-silica reaction 碱—二氧化硅反应An hydrite 无水石膏（硬石膏）Autoclave expa nsion test 高压釜膨胀试验Air-e ntrained con crete 力口气混凝土Adhesi on age nt 粘着剂Accelerat ing age nt 速凝剂All mesh ferroceme nt 无筋钢丝网水泥Allyl-Butadie ne-Styre ne 丙烯氰—丁二烯—苯乙烯共聚树脂（ABS ）Air pockets 鼓泡Axial ten sive property 轴心受拉性能Axial compressive property 车由心受压性能Air impermeability 气密性Abnormal Polypropylene 无规聚丙烯（APP）Asbestos fibres 石棉纤维Asbestos in sulati on 石棉绝热制品Autoclave expa nsion test 压蒸法Artificial 人造石Air entraining and water-reducing admixture 引气减水剂Active addition 活性混合材Additi on of ceme nt 水泥混合材Alumi noferic ceme nt cli nker 铁铝酸盐水泥熟料Age龄期，时期Aluminum silicate wool 硅酸铝棉Alumi num foil 铝箔Air space in sulati on 圭寸闭空气间层Areal thermal resista nee （specific thermal resista nee）比热阻（热导率的倒数）Absorptivity 吸收率Air permeability （Air penetration coefficient ）空气渗透率BBrick绝热砖Bleeding 泌水Bitume n-determ in ati on of pen etrati on 沥青针入度测定法Battery-mold process 成组立模工艺Bar spaci ng加筋间距Bin der bonding age nt 粘合剂Barytes重晶石Batchhing称量（配料）Biaxial behavior双轴向性质Blaine fineness勃来恩，细度Blast-furnace slag 高炉矿渣Blast-furnace slag cements 高炉矿渣水泥Blended portland cements 掺混合料的波特兰水泥Bogue equati ons鲍格方程式Bond粘结Brucite氢氧镁石（水镁石）Bulking of sand 砂的湿胀Bull-float 刮尺Board （block）insulation 绝热板Bitumastic paint 沥青涂料Bituminous road materials 沥青筑路材料Blowi ng age nt 发泡剂Bar betwee n mesh 力口筋Ball impact test （****** 强度）落球试验法Basic constituent碱性组分基本成分Basicity 碱度，碱性Batch mixture 配合料Bend stress弯曲应力Bituminous paint 沥青涂料Bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土Block brick大型砌块Blunger搅拌器，打浆机Brick setting 砖砌体（brickwork）Brittle poi nt of asphalt 沥青冷脆点Broken stone 碎石Bubbing potential 发泡能力Buildi ng brick 建筑红砖Building system建筑体系，建筑系统Brittle material 脆性材料CCalcium alu min ate ceme nt 铝酸钙水泥Calcium aluminates 铝酸钙Calcium chloride 氯化钙Calcium ferroaluminates 铁铅酸钙Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙Calcium oxide 氧化钙Calcium silicate hydrate 水化硅酸钙Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Calcium sulfates 硫酸钙Calcium sulfoalu min ate 硫铅酸钙Calcium sulfoalu min ate hydrates 水化硫铝酸钙Capillary voids （pores）in cement 水泥中的毛细管Capillary water 毛细管水Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cavitation混凝土中的大孔洞，空蚀作用Ceme nt finen ess 水泥细度Ceme nt paste 水泥浆Ceme nt soundn ess水泥安定性Cement specifications 水泥规范Ceme nt stre ngth 水泥强度Ceme nt types水泥品种Ceramsite 陶粒Chalcedony 玉髓Chemically combined water 化学结合水Chert燧石（黑硅石）Chloride氯化物Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶（CR）Chord modulus弦弹性模量Clinker 熟料Coarse aggregate 粗集料Cold-weather concreting 冷天浇筑混凝土Compacting factor test 捣实系数试验Compaction （consolidation）捣实（捣固）Compressive strength 抗压强度Computer control system 计算机控制系统Concrete batchi ng plant 混凝土搅拌站Concrete composition 混凝土配合比Concrete products 混凝土制品Concrete pump混凝土输送泵Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土渗透系数Carbonated lime sand brick 碳化灰砂砖Carbonating碳化处理Ceme nt resista nee to chemical水泥抗化学侵蚀性Cube size立方体试件尺寸Characteristic strength 特征强度Coarse aggregate ratio to fine粗集料玉细集料之比Carbonated shrinkage 碳化收缩Calcium silicate in sulation 硅酸钙绝热制品Cellular （foamed）glass 泡沫玻璃（多孔玻璃）Composite insulation 复合绝热层Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Cellular concrete 多孔混凝土Complex accelerator based on trietha no lam ine 三乙醇胺复合早强剂Component组分，成分，构件Complianee 柔度Composite复合，合成，复合材料Composite insulation 复合绝热层Composite portland cement 复合硅酸盐水泥Concrete 混凝土Condensed silica fume 浓缩（凝聚）的二氧化硅烟雾（硅粉）Consistency 绸度Core tests钻芯试验Corrosi on of steel in con crete 混凝土中钢筋的腐蚀Cost of concrete 混凝土成本Cracking 开裂Creep徐变Critical aggregate size 临界集料尺寸C-S-H水化硅酸钙Coefficie nt of thermal expa nsion 热膨胀系数Con ductivity 导热性Coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土收缩系数Cement mortar水泥胶砂Cresce nt ribbed bars 月牙肋钢筋Concrete block 混凝土砌块Cold-drawn reinforcement bar 冷拉钢筋Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Condensation polymerization 缩聚反应Critical degree of saturatio n 临界饱和度Critical stress 临界压力Cryogenic behavior 低温性质Crystallizati on pressure of salts盐的结晶压力Crystal structure and reactivity结晶结构和活性Curing养护Civil Engin eeri ng 土木工程Ceme nt水泥Crack裂缝Calcium silicate in sulation 硅酸钙绝热制品Cement mortar水泥砂浆Cork软木Cork insulation软木绝热制品Cellular （foamed）plastics泡沫塑料（多孔塑料）Cellular （foamed）polystyrene聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellular （foamed）polyurethane聚氨脂泡沫塑料Calcium-res in in sulati ng board 钙塑绝热板Cellular （foamed）rubber 泡沫橡胶DDarby刮尺D-cracking D 行裂缝Deicing salts action 除冰盐作用Diatomaceous earth 硅藻土质泥土Dicalcium silicate （C2S）硅酸二钙Dyn amic modulus of elasticity 动弹性模量Dolomite 白云石Drying shrinkage干燥收缩（干缩）Ductility 延性Durability 耐久性Durability factor 耐久性因素Decoration glass 装饰玻璃Decoration mortar 装饰砂浆Deformed bar变形钢筋，螺纹钢Defoamer消泡剂Dense concrete 密实混凝土Diatomaceous silicate 硅藻土（Kieselguhr，diatomite）Diatomite in sulation 硅藻土绝热制品Density 密度Deformation变形钢筋Degree of hard ness 硬度Degree of humidity 湿度EEarly-age behavior 早期性质Ecological ben efit 生态效应Effective absorpti on 有效吸收Effloresce nee 白霜Elastic modulus 弹性模量Electro n micrographs 电子显微图Energy requireme nt 能量需要En trai ned air 引入的空气Exte nsibility 可伸长性Emergi ng wire 露丝Emergi ng mesh 露网Expa nded perlite 膨胀珍珠岩Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Erosi on 冲刷风化、剥蚀Ettrin gite 钙矶石Expa nded clay and shale 膨胀粘土和页岩Expanded slag aggregate 膨胀矿渣集料Expansive cement concrete 膨胀水泥混凝土Expa nsive ceme nt 膨胀水泥Expa nsive phe nomena in con crete 混凝土中的膨胀现象Expa nded vermiculite 膨胀蛭石Expanded rermiculite insulation 膨胀蛭石制品Expa nded plastics 多孔塑料Engin eeri ng plastics 工程塑料FFabriform 土工模袋False set 假凝Feldspar 长石Fiber-rei nforced con crete 纤维增强混凝土Final set 终凝Fine aggregate 纟田集料Finen ess modulus 纟田度模量Flowi ng con crete 流动混凝土Fly ash 粉煤灰Foamed slag 泡沫矿渣Formwork removal 拆模Ferromanganese 锰钢Flow of ceme nt mortar 水泥胶砂流动度Fiber rei nforced plastics 纤维增强塑料Fiber-glass rein forced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料Facebrick 饰面砖，面砖Facing tile 外墙面砖Faie nee mosaic 嵌花地砖，釉陶锦砖Fiber ceme nt 纤维水泥Figured glass 压花玻璃Fine sand 细砂Finen ess of ceme nt 水泥纟田度Fi nish ing 抹面（修整）Flash set闪凝（瞬间凝结）Flexural stre ngth 弯曲强度Fli nt 燧石Float ing 刮平Fracture tough ness 断裂韧性Free calcium oxide 游离氧化钙Freeze-thaw resista nee 抗冻融性Fresh con crete 新拌混凝土Faci ng 面层Fiber in sulation 纤维绝热材料Flexible in sulation 柔性绝热制品Frost action on aggregate 骨料受至U冰冻作用Frost acti on on ceme nt paste 水泥浆受至U 冰冻作用Future of con crete 混凝土的前景Fire resista nee 耐火性Ferroceme nt 钢丝网水泥Ferrocement with skeletal bar 加筋钢丝网水泥Flexural property 受弯性能Fatigue resista nee 耐疲劳性Forst resista nee 抗冻性Fineness modulus 细度模数（M）Flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度（B）Foamed con crete 泡沫混凝土Fiber board 纤维板Frost action on con crete混凝土受到冰冻作用GGamma rays Y射线Gel pores 凝胶孔Gel/space ratio 凝胶/空隙比（对强度的影响）（Effect on strength ）Geon et 土工网Geotextile 土工格栅Geotextile 木织物Glass geogrid 土工复合排水材Geomat 土工垫Gradati on 级配Gypsum 石膏Gran ulated wood 粒状棉Glass geogrid 玻纤网Glassfiber Rein forced Plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料Glass wool 玻璃棉Granular （powder）insulation 颗粒绝热材料Gap-graded aggregate 间断级配材料Gas con crete 加气混凝土Glass 玻璃体Giving a basic reaction 发生碱性反应Givi ng an acid reactio n 发生酸性反应Gradi ng 颗粒级配Grai n-size refin eme nt 级配曲线Gravel 砾石、卵石Graywacke 杂砂岩Grout薄浆（灌浆）Gran ite 花岗岩Graph 图表、图解Green con crete 新拌混凝土Gritly 粗砂状的Grou nd slag 矿渣粉Gypsum wall board 石膏墙板Gypsum con crete 石膏混凝土HHardening 硬化Hcp水化水泥浆的简写Heat of hydration 水化热Heavyweight aggregate 重集料Heavyweight concrete 重混凝土Hemihydrate半水化物High-alumina cement 高铝水泥High-early strength cement 高早强水泥High-strength concrete 高强混凝土High-workability con crete高工作性混凝土Hot-weather concreting 热天浇筑混凝土Hydrophilic and hydrophobic 亲水与憎水Hydrated ( portland)cement paste 已水化的水泥浆Hydration of portland cement 波特兰水泥的水化Hydrati on reaction of alu min ates 铝酸盐的水化Hydrati on reaction of silicates 硅酸盐的水化反应Hydraulic cement水硬性水泥Hydraulic pressure 水压力Honeycomb 蜂窝Heat transfer rate 热流量Homogeneous materials 均质材料High-te nsile reinforcing steel 高强度钢筋High-te nsile wire 高强钢丝High carb on steel 高碳钢High strength concrete 高强混凝土High performanee concrete 高性能混凝土IIgneous rocks for aggregate 作为集料的岩浆岩Impact strength 冲击强度Impreg natio n with polymers 用聚合物浸渍Initial set 初凝Initial tangent modulus 初始正切模量In terlayer space in C-S-H C-S-H 中的层间空间In terlayer water in C-S-H C-S-H 中的层间水Iron blast-fur nace slag 化铁高炉渣Iron ores aggregate( heavyweight) 铁矿石(重集料)Isotropic materials 各向同性材料Iron wire 低碳钢丝Impact ductility 冲击韧性Impact strength 抗****** 强度Impermeability抗渗性，不渗透性Impermeability to water 抗渗水性，不透水性Impregnate 浸渍，渗透In dex of quality品质指标，质量控制标准Inhomogeneous不均匀的，多相的Initial shrinkage 早期收缩Initial strength 早期强度Insulating layer 隔热层In tarsia玻璃锦砖Impact resista nee 抗****** 性JJet set ceme nt喷射水泥Jolting table 振动台Job mix现场配合Jaw crusher颚式破碎机"Jia n-1" water reducer 减水剂KKilled steel 镇静钢Kiln dust窑灰，飞灰Kiln buildi ng 窑房Kiln plant窑设备Kilogram calorie 千卡，大卡Knot木节Kominuter 球磨LLow PH value cement 低碱水泥Laitanee 浆皮Leaching of cement paste 水泥浆渗漏Lime cement石灰水泥Limestone石灰石Lightweight aggregates 轻集料Lightweight con crete 轻混凝土Ligno sulfo nate木质磺酸盐Low heat Portia nd ceme nt低热波特兰水泥Laboratory 实验室Lea n con crete 贫混凝土Loss of slump of concrete 混凝土的坍落度损失Le chatelier soundn ess test 雷氏夹法Loss on ignition 烧失量Light weight ferroceme nt 轻质钢丝网水泥Longitudinal bar 纵筋Lon gitudi nal bar spaci ng 纵筋间距Loose fill in sulation 松散填充绝热层Low alloy steel 低合金钢Low caron colddrawn steel 冷拔低碳钢丝Lon gitudi nal rib 纵肋Lumber grading 木材等级MMacrostructure 宏观结构Magnesium oxide 氧化镁Magnesiun salts solution effect on concrete 镁盐溶液对混凝土的影响Map cracking地图形裂纹Marcasite白铁矿Mass con crete大体积混凝土Maturity concept成熟度概念Maturity meters成熟度测定仪Microcrack ing 微裂缝Microsilica微细二氧化硅（硅粉）Minimum crack spaci ng 最小裂缝间距Microcrack 微裂Modulus of deformation 变形模量（EB）Mineral wool in sulation 矿棉绝热制品Mineral fibres 矿棉纤维Masonry cement 砌筑水泥Mild steel低碳钢Medium carbon steel 中碳钢Moisture conten t of wood 木材含水量Moisture湿度水分Moisture con ditio n 含水状态Mocromolecule high polymer 高分子Microstructure 微观结构Mixi ng of con crete 矿物外加剂Mixing water拌合用水Mix proport ioning （desig ning）酉己合比（设计）Mix proporti ons 配合比Modified portland cement 改性的波特兰水泥Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Modulus of rupture 挠折模量（破裂模量）Monosulfate hydrate单硫酸盐水化物Mortar砂浆Multiaxial stre ngth 多轴向强度Mumicipal-waste aggregate 城市废物集料Moisture absorption 吸湿率（water vapour absorption ）Moisture content of aggregate 骨料含水量Matrix基材Mesh-bar placement and tying 铺网扌L筋Manual plastering 手工抹浆Maximum size of sand 砂的最大粒径Mortar consistency 砂浆绸度Mortar strength 砂浆强度Maximum crack width 最大裂缝宽度Mix proporti on by absolute volume 绝对体积配合比（设计）Mix proporti on by loose volume 现场松散体积配合比（设计）Mixed-i n-place 现场拌和Mix proportion by weight 重量配合比Mixed process混合过程Mixi ng time 拌和时间Mixing water 拌和水Modility 流动性Membreane curing 薄膜养护Map cracking 龟裂Mastic玛脂Modulus of elasticity con crete 混凝土弹性模量Modulus of water-glass 水玻璃模数Masonry mortar 砌筑砂浆Maximum aggregate size 最大集料粒径Marber大理岩Moderate heat portland cement 中热硅酸盐水泥Moderate heat of hydration 中热Moderate sulfate resista nee 中抗硫酸盐Magnitude of self-stress 自应力NNDT非破损试验的缩写Neutron radiation 中子辐射Neopre ne氯丁橡胶NNO water reducer NNO 型减水剂Non-hydranlic cement 气硬性水泥Non-destructive tests 非破损试验Nuclear shielding concrete 核屏蔽混凝土Normal distributi on 正太分布Non-evaporable water 非蒸发水Nominal diameter 公称直径Normal consistency of cement paste 水泥净浆标准绸度Neat ceme nt paste 水泥净浆Needle crystal 针状晶体Needle penetrometer 维OOscillating screen 振动筛Oscillation generator 振动器Oscillator 振动器Oil-well platform con crete 油井平台混凝土Opal蛋白石Overlays of concrete 混凝土覆盖层Oriented water 定向的水Osmotic pressure 渗透压力Oven-dry aggregate 炉干骨料Overall thermal conductanee 总导热系数Organosilicon 有机硅Organosilicon resin 有机硅树脂Oscillate振动，振荡Ordi nary low-alloy steel 普通低合金钢Ordi nary oil well ceme nt 普通油井水泥Ordinary portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥PParticle size颗粒尺寸Pen etrati on resista nee 抗贯入性Periclase方镁石Perlite珍珠岩Permeability 渗透性Phosphate磷酸盐Phenolic Formaldehyde 酚醛树脂（PF）Placing of concrete 混凝土的浇筑Plaster of paris 建筑石膏Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Polystyre ne-plywood lam in ate 聚苯乙烯胶合木板Polyester plastics 聚酯塑料Plastic veneer塑料贴面板Plastic-steel window 塑钢窗Polyester 聚酯Polyester Resin 聚酯树脂（PR）Plastic shrinkage 塑性收缩Poisson's ratio 泊松比Polymer concrete 聚合物混凝土（PC）Polymer-impregnated concrete 聚合物浸渍混凝土（PIC）Polymer-cement concrete 聚合物水泥混凝土（PCC）Polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）Pore-size distrbution 孑L径分布Pore-size refinement 孑L径尺寸修整Prestressded ferroceme nt预应力钢丝网水泥Plain round bar 光圆钢筋Prestressed steel 预应力钢筋Pumped con crete 泵送混凝土Pumice concrete concrete block 浮石混凝土砌块Plastics 塑料Polythene 聚乙烯（PE）Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇（PVA）Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯（PVAC ）PolyvinyI Chloride 聚氯乙烯（PVC）Polyvi nyl Formal聚乙烯醇缩甲醛（PVFO）Porosity孔隙率Portland cement波特兰水泥Portia nd blast-fur nace slag ceme nt 高炉矿渣波特兰水泥Portiandite氢氧钙石Portia nd pozzola n ceme nt 火山灰质波特兰水泥Pote ntial compo und compositi on 潜在化合物成分Pyrite pyrrhotite硫化铁，黄铁矿Particle size distributi on 粒度分布Pat test试饼法PH-value PH 值Pozzolan火山灰Pozzolanic reaction火山灰质反应Preplaced aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土Proportioning 酉己合Pulverized fuel ash 磨细粉煤灰Pull-out test拔出试验Pumice浮石QQuality assura nee 质量保证Quick set 快凝Quality 质量Quality control 质量控制Quartz glass石英玻璃Quartz glass fiber石英玻璃纤维Quartz sand 石英砂Quick lime 生石灰[CaO]Quartz石英Quatzite石英岩Quick-taking cement 快凝水泥Quick hardening水硬性水泥Que nch水淬，骤冷RRadiati on shieldi ng con crete 辐射屏蔽混凝土Rapid sett ing and harde ning ceme nt 快凝与快硬水泥Revibrati on 重新振捣Rice husk ash 谷糠灰Ready-mixed con crete 预拌混凝土Recycled-concrete aggregate 再生混凝土集料Regulated-set ceme nt 调凝水泥Retardi ng admixtures 缓凝外加剂Retemperi ng 重新调拌Roller-compacted concrete 滚筒-压实混凝土Rei nforced plastics 加筋塑料Re in forceme nt mat 钢筋网Resista nee to chemical attack of mortar 砂浆耐蚀性Rock wool 岩石棉Rigid in sulation 刚性绝热制品Rib height 肋高Rib spaci ng 肋间距Ribbed bars 带肋钢筋Rich con crete 富混凝土Residue on sieve 筋余Raw limesto ne 石灰石Raw gypsum 二水石膏SSalt crystallization pressure 盐的结晶压力Sand 砂San dst one 砂岩Saturated surface dry condition 饱和面干条件Scali ng起皮，鳞片状剥落Schmidt rebound hammer 希密特回弹仪Screed ing 抹平Seawater 海水Secant elastic modulus 正割弹性模量Sedimentary rocks for aggregate 作为集料的沉积岩Segregati on 离析Self-stressing cement 自应力水泥Sett ing of ceme nt paste 水泥浆的凝结Special hydraulic cement 特种水硬性水泥Specifications 规范Specific heat 比热Specific surface area 比表面积Sphericity 圆度Splitti ng ******* stre ngth 劈裂抗拉强度Standard specifications 标准规范Stan dard test method标准试验方法Stiffening of cement paste 水泥浆的变硬Strain应变Strength 强度Setting of concrete 混凝土的凝结Shear-bo nd failure剪切粘结破坏Shear stre ngth 剪切强度Shotcreting喷射混凝土浇筑Shrin kage 收缩Shrinkage-compensating concrete 收缩补偿混凝土Sieve an alysis of aggregate 集料的筛分析Silica fume 硅粉Slag矿渣Slip-formed concrete 滑模混凝土Slump cone test坍落度锥体试验Slump loss in concrete混凝土中坍落度损失Solid/space ratio 固体空隙比Solid-state hydration 固态水化Soundness 安定性Spacing-factors of entrained air 弓I入空气的间距因素Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻混凝土Structure ( microstructure ) of concrete 混凝土的(微观)结构Structures (concrete) in photographs 混凝土结构照片Sulfate attack硫酸盐侵蚀Sulfate resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥Sulfates in portla nd ceme nt 波特兰水泥中的硫酸盐Sulfides and sulfate aggregate 硫化物与硫酸盐集料Stan dard sand 标准砂Strength of cement mortar 水泥胶砂强度Strength grade of cement 水泥强度等级Spiral reinforcement 螺纹钢筋Stirrup 箍筋Struture lightweight concrete 结构用轻混凝土Specime n 试件Self-stressing concrete 自应力混凝土Sand gradi ng砂的级配Sand grading curve砂的级配曲线Sand grading standard region 砂的级配标准区Self-stressing ferrocement 自应力钢丝网水泥Self-stressing cement mortar 自应力水泥砂浆Shear steel剪切钢筋Saturation capacity 饱和含水量Saturation point 饱和点Stearic acid 硬脂酸Surface-active agents 表面活性剂Synthetic resin binder 树脂粘结剂Synthetic lightweight aggregate 人造轻集料Shotereting process 喷浆工艺Scali ng 麻面Surface dusting 表面起砂Sandwich 夹层Shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝Stressed crack 受力裂缝Special steel 特种钢Sawdust con crete 锯屑混凝土Softening point test 软化点试验Solidificatio n 凝固作用Stress应力Stress intensity factor 应力强度因素Stress-strain curve 应力一应变曲线Surface moisture 表面水Splitting strength 劈裂强度Splitti ng failure 劈裂破坏Standard error 标准误差Stand sieve 标准筛Static modulus静弹性模量Steam curing蒸汽养护Strength grading 强度级别Strength of cube立方体强度Strength at 28 days 28 天强度Stress concen trati on 应力集中Styrene Butadiene Rubber 丁苯橡胶(SBR) Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene 苯一丁一苯乙烯Sulphoaluminate cement clinker硫铝酸盐熟料Surface energy 表面能Surface hardn ess 表面强度Surface ******* 表面张力Sand-lime brick 灰砂砖Saturated aggregate 饱和水集料Superplasticized admixture 超塑化外加剂Surface area 表面积Strength of aggregate 集料强度Strength of cylinders 圆柱体强度Supersulphated ceme nt 石膏矿渣水泥Setting time of concrete 混凝土的凝结时间Stan dard of con crete 混凝土强度Standard deviation 标准差Structure high density concrete 结构高表观密度混凝土Steel-fibre concrete 钢纤维混凝土Set retarder admixture 缓凝剂Set retarding and water-reducing admixture 缓凝减水剂Superplasticizer admixture 高效减水剂Superplasticized concrete 超塑性混凝土Setting time凝结时间Sulphonated formaldehyde melamine 磺化甲醛三聚氰胺Saturated and surface-dry aggregate 饱和面干集料TTangent modulus of elasticity 正切弹性模量Temperature effects 温度效应Tensile strain 拉伸应变Tensile strain capacity 拉伸应变能力Tensile strength拉伸强度(抗拉强度)Test methods试验方法Thermal con ductivity 导热性Thermal expa nsion coefficie nt 热膨胀系数Thermal shrinkage 热收缩Truckmixi ng 卡车搅拌Total water/cement ratio 总水灰比Trial mixes试拌合物The particle grading 颗粒级酉己Tough aggregate 韧性集料Timber木材Thermal in sulati on material 保温材料Test sieve试验筛Through-solution hydratio n 通过溶液的水化Time of set凝结时间Tobermorite gel莫来石凝胶Topochemical hydration 局部水化Tough ness 韧性Transition zone 过渡区Tran sport ing con crete 混凝土输送Tricalcium aluminate 铝酸三钙Tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙Trietha no lam ine 三乙醇胺Testi ng of material 材料试验Testi ng sieve shaker试验用振动筛分机Test load试验负荷Test method试验仪表Test report试验报告Test result试验结果Tetracalcium alu min ate hydrate 水化铝酸四钙Texture of wood 木材纹理Theories of cement setting and hardening 水泥凝结硬化理论Thermal contraction 热收缩Thermal diffusivity 热扩散性Thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Technical manual 技术规范Test method of ferroceme nt pan els in flexure 钢丝网水泥板受弯试验方法Tran sverse barspac ing 横筋间距Thermo plastics热塑性塑料Transverse rib 横肋Tran sverse bar 横筋Temperature shri nkage 温度收缩Thermal in sulatio n material 绝热材料Thermal insulation properties 保温性能Thermal in sulat ing con crete 绝热混凝土Thermal insulating plaster( Thermal insulating mortar )绝热砂浆UUltraso nic pulse velocity 超声脉冲速度Uni xial compressi on behavior 单轴向受压状况Ultimate creep 极限徐变Ultimate strain 极限应变Un limited swelli ng gel 无限膨胀凝胶Un its of measureme nt 计量单位Unit weight单位重量Ultimate gation极限伸长值Ultimate principles 基本原理Ultrasonic inspection 超声波样份Un combi ned CaO 游离CaOVVander Wale force 范德华力Vebe test维勃试验Vermiculite 蛭石Very high early strength cement 超高早强水泥Vibration振动，振捣Vicat apparatus 维卡仪Void in hydrated cement paste 水化水泥浆中的孔隙Volcanic glass 火山玻璃Vinsol resin松香皂树脂Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力Variegated glass 大理石纹Ven eer墙面砖、饰面砖Vesicular structure 多孔结构Vicat needle 维卡仪Viscometer 粘度仪Viscosity粘度粘滞性Viscosity of asphalt 沥青粘滞性Voids ratio 孔隙率Vibro-moulding process 振动成型工艺Vibrating stamping process 震动模压工艺Vibrating vacuum-dewater process 振动-真空脱水工艺Vacuum insulation 真空绝热Vapour barrier，water vapour retarder 隔汽层Vibrating table 振动台Voids detection空隙的测定V-B test ( vebe test) 维勃证WWater 水Water/cement ratio 水灰比Water-reducing admixture 减水剂Water tightness水密性、不透水性Water content 用水量Water requirement 需水量Water-ligh tn ess 透水性Water-reducing retaders 缓凝减水剂White cement 白水泥Windsor probe温莎探针Winter concreting混凝土冬季浇筑Workability 工作性(工作度)Wetting agents 温润剂Water solubility 水溶性Water retentivity 保水性Water storage在水中养护Water repellent疏水的、不吸水的、憎水的Water resista nee 抗水性Water vapor 水蒸汽Wearability 耐磨性Weather resista nee 耐候性Workability 可加工性Wood-preserving process 木材防腐处理Work done by impact ****** 功Weighting error 称量误差Workability loss of with time 和易性随时间损失Workability of ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土和易性Workability of light-weight concrete 轻混凝土和易性Water-reducing admixture 普通减水剂Water-proofing 防水的Water-proofi ng admixture 防水剂Wire rope钢绞线Workability measurement 和易性测量Wire mesh钢丝网Welded mesh 焊接网Wood wool slab 木丝板Water content (moisture content) 含水率(湿度)Water absorption 吸水率Wet scree ning湿法筛分，湿筛析Wetting and drying 潮湿与干燥Workability con trol 和易性控制Workability defi ni tio n 和易性定义Water pepellent admixture 防水剂Water requirement for normal consistency of ceme nt paste水泥净浆标准绸度用水量Water proofi ng compo und 防水化合物。
建材英语
mill）风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant风扫磨：Air swept mill锥形球磨机：Conical mill轮碾磨：Edge-runnerPan grinder水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：Finish mill立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机：Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨机：Globe mill中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill自磨机: Autogenously mill管磨机：Tube mill(三) 筛粉设备(classifier，separator)粗粉分离器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifier Air separator调速选粉机：Speed controlled separator涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal classifier高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier脱水机：Water separator(四) 其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板：Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar鄂破进料口（宽）：Jaw opening挡风板（选粉机）：Impact ring磨机进料口：Intake of mill磨机衬板：Armor plate研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘：Bowl （磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap (shell) liner滚筒筛：trommel(二). 库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Cement shed配料仓synchronous beltsynchronous belt，料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preblend stockpile空气搅拌库：Aerated blending silo集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin水平料仓：Horizontal bunker矫正仓：Calibration bin中间仓：Intermediate bin溢流仓：Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Composition bin原石库：Raw stone store储仓：Storage bunker储库、堆场：Storage hall 圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard料仓、料斗：Bunker长方形堆场：Longitudinal bed圆屋顶预混合堆场：Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin石膏仓：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute伸缩槽：Telescopic chute检修门：Access doorService door可调闸门：Adjustable deflector可调刮板：Adjustable plough料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket闸门：Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel 卸料装置：Emptying device防雨盖：Cover of weather-proof给料口、装料口：Receiving opening筒仓料斗：Silo bunker清灰门：Soot door卸料溜子：Tip chute隔仓板：partition plate生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo气动均化库：Pneumatic Homogenizing silo气动存储库：Pneumaticstorage silo弃料中间仓：Reject intermediate bin砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica shale pyrite storage生料仓：Raw meal bin原煤喂料仓：Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（三）输送装置(一) 输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3. airveyor 空气卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide气动输送机：Air activated conveyorairpad conveyor Air conveyor带式输送机：1. Band conveyor2. Bad type conveyor3. Belt type conveyor深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pan apron conveyor盘式输送机：Disc conveyor链板输送机：Drag chain conveyorFlight conveyorPush-bar conveyor水平平式输送机：Horizontal flat conveyor送袋皮带机：Bag discharge belt conveyor重型板式输送机：Heavy duty plate conveyor斜拉链：(Clinker) box conveyor布料螺旋输送机：Dispersion screw conveyor气动输送机：Pneumatic conveyor气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor振动输送机：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor 浆叶式螺旋输送机：Paddle screw conveyor移动式铰链机：Portable belt conveyor可逆胶带输送机：Reversible belt conveyor 螺旋输送机：Screw conveyor Spiral conveyor Worm conveyor卸货用螺旋输送机：Unloading auger可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor.仓式输送泵：Batch conveyor(二) 喂料机喂料机：Feeder链幕喂料机：Chain gate feeder失重喂料机：Loss-in-weight feeder定重喂料机：Calibrated feeder灰渣计量喂料机：Slag weighing feeder格形（多空）计量喂料机：Dosing cellular feeder往复式给料机：Reciprocating feeder板式喂料机：Pan feeder皮带称给料机：Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder链条刮板喂料机：Bar-flight-feeder星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder波动辊给料机：Fluctuate Roller Feeder 定量给料装置：Dosing equipment盘式喂料机：Table feeder（三）取料机堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer桥式取料机：Bridge-type reclaimer链斗式取料机：Bucket chain reclaimer盘式取料机：Disk reclaimer链式刮板取料机：Scraper chain reclaimer（四）其它带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper径向堆料机：Radial stacker胶带卸料机：Belt tripper胶带支架：Belt trestle张紧装置：Take-up device封闭式走廊：Closed gallery传送带：Conveying belt槽形胶带：Trough belt皮带张紧轮：Weighted drum输送槽：Conveying trough输送机走台：Conveyor walkway扬料板：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter 皮带跑偏监视器：1. Off-line running monitor2. Skewing monitor（胶带机上）卸料车：Tripper car回料皮带：Oversize return belt托辊：1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler提升机：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaim drag刮板：Strike-off board共振筛：Resonance screen（均化库）堆料机：Stacker金属探测仪：1. Tramp iron separator2. Metal detector拣铁器：Magnetic separator仓式泵：Batch tank回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger（四）风机类鼓风机：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower离心式通风机：centrifugal fan排风机、抽风机：induced draught fan vent fan 循环风机：recirculation blower骤冷风机：Quench fan抽风机：suction blower叶轮、风叶：impeller 螺旋叶片：helical blade 风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：air vent空气密封风机：seal air blower 引风机：induced draft fan冷却风机：cooling fan轴流风机：Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower循环风机：Recirculation fan（五）空气系统设施空气压缩机：air compressor空气管道：air conduit挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：air damper风道、烟道：air flue（回转窑）冷烟室：Air housing进风管口：Air inlet nozzle排风烟筒：Exhaust air stack 烟道：Chimney flue烟道、风道：Flue空气炮：Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void密封圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring水平烟道：oven flue空气入口：ingress of air气动控制器：pneumatic controller三次风管：tertiary air duct（六）阀门类锁风阀、密封仓：Air lock重锤锁风阀: gravity flap锁风翻板阀：Air tight tipping valve蝶阀：1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly damper电动蝶阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve闪动阀：Clack valve提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve锥型阀：cone valve 双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipping gate翻板阀：Tipping valve排气阀：Exit threshold平滑阀：Flat slide gate球阀：Globe valve（挡板）、翻板阀：1. Flap2. Flap damper 电动双翻板阀：Motorized Double Flap valve电动调节阀：Motorized damper安全阀：Relief valve节流阀（插板）：Throttle slide 节流阀：Throttle valve三通阀：Triple gate气阀：Air valve截止阀：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：Back valve /clack valve clack valve 溢流阀：Over-flow valve冷风风门：Cold air damper刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate valve风挡板、节气阀：Damper配料计量阀：proportioning gate关闭阀：shut off damper栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper (进口调节阀)棒型阀门：Bar Gate棒阀：Needle gate气动三通分料阀：Pneumatic Two-way Valve气动分料阀：Pneumatic Diverting Valve气动放风阀：Pneumatic relief valve脉冲阀：Pulse Valve提升阀：Lift Valve三通：Tee Joint手动闸板阀门：Manual Slide Gate电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate电磁阀：Solenoid valve 手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：Manual valve分料阀：Distribution gate（七）收尘器袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stocking filter除尘装置：dedusting equipment除尘器：Precipitator负压收尘器：air suctionfilter负压通风收尘器：induced draught filter离心式收尘器：centrifugal dust collector圆形收尘器：circular dust collector静电收尘器：electronic collector布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filter bag旋风收尘器：cyclone precipitator喷射清灰袋收尘器：jet filter电收尘器：1. Cottrell precipitator2.electrostatic precipitator自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector水泥袋收尘器：product bag filter旋风除尘器：cyclone dust collector百叶窗式除尘器：louver separator（八）窖系统双系列预热器：1. double-string preheate2. twin preheater悬浮预热窖：suspension preheater kiln回转窖：1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindrical rotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary kiln窖头：front end窖尾：back end窖筒体：shell of the kiln大轮带：tire轮带间隙：tire clearance轮带配合：tyre fit窑的斜度：slope of kiln窑头罩：Burner hood 窑头区：Nose area窑口挡砖圈：Nose ring窑口密封圈：Nose seal 窑口保护圈：Nose sector 分解炉：1. calciner2. calciner furnace燃烧室：Combustion chamber（窑、机）托轮：Carrying roller涡流燃烧室：Swirl burner喷煤管：burner barrel 喷煤嘴：burner nozzle窑头罩：burner hood (kiln head hood)看火罩：fire shield降尘室：backhousing旋风筒：cyclone挡砖、垫砖：backing brick四通道燃烧器：four-channel burner大齿圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing machine立窖：bagging spout（九）包装机自动包装机：automatic-filling machine包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. packing machine包装机嘴子：bagging spout转动式包装机：roto. Packing machine十）烘干设备烘干筒：cylinder dryer烘干机：dryer热风炉：hot air generator间歇式干燥机：intermittent drier通风风箱：ventilated oven（十一）起重设备龙门起重机：gantry crane 抓斗起重机：grabbing crane悬臂吊车：jib crane电动卷扬机：motorized hoist电动葫芦：electric hoist移动式起重机：traveling crane电动桥式起重机：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷却装置换热式冷却机：recuperative cooler蓖式冷却机：1. air quenching cooler2. grate-type cooler蓖板：Grate增湿塔：Evaporation cooler Water Spray towerConditioning tower冷却机：cooler二次（后）冷却机：after-cooler蓖冷机：grate cooler多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土预埋件：concrete insert防尘罩布：dedusting hood地脚螺旋孔：foundation hole辅传电机：inching-motor行星散齿轮减速机：planetary bevel gear unit地脚螺栓：anchor bolt水泥混合材：blended-meal silo原料制备车间：raw department生料：raw meal 挡（料）圈：retention ring扇型电动机：sector motor 尘降室、降尘室：sedimentation chamber同步电机：Synchronous motor超离心机：Ultracentrifuge垫片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. iron bedding4. spacer耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / refractory酸性耐火材料：acid refractory主齿轮、大齿轮：master gear带仓重计量传感器: Load cell 接近开关：Proximity switch(十四) 计量设施自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、称量器：batcher电子胶带称：electronic belt scale地磅、轨道衡：car scale皮带称：belt weigher地中衡：weigh-bridge 二、工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：1. abrade2. abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate催化剂、催速剂：accelerant早强剂：accelerating agent细粉率（选出）：acceptance efficiency二次燃烧（后期）：after burning气硬性水泥：air setting cement休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3. natural angle of repose灰份含量：ash content 粉尘排量: dust emission研磨、磨损：attrition运转率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch矿渣水泥：blast-furnace cement仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method散装水泥：bulk cement煅烧：calcinate水泥细度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：cement finishing process 水泥标号：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. sounding of cement熟料：clinker烧结、烧成：clinkerize煤堆：coal heap窑皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushing cavity日报表：daily log分解、脱碳：decarbonation直接配料：direct dosing配料：dispensing干法（生产）：dry process燃烧时间：duration of burning正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming闭路循环粉磨：feedback grinding开路循环粉磨：1. one pass grinding2. open-circuit grinding3. single-pass grinding喂料：feeding 石膏矿渣水泥：gypsum-slag cement输送能力：handling capacity烧失量: ignition loss倾斜角：inclined angle倾角：tilt angle（窑内）烘干的，煅烧的：kilned有效储备（库）：live storage磨机配料：mill batch 看磨工：mill batch窑头罩负压：mill attendant露天石灰石矿：open-pit limestone quarry火山灰水泥：1. puzzolanic cement2. trass cement矿山开采：quarry operation筛余：screening residue二次风：secondary air辅助配料、次要配料：secondary ingredient烧结带：sinter band窑的单位产量：specific throughput of kiln单位磨耗：specific wear储料堆：stock heap生石膏：uncalcined gypsum窑灰：wasted dust废热、余热：wasted heat布置图：layout drawing 平面布置图：layout plan空气搅拌：ore agitation焊接有关术语氩弧焊：argon arc weld直流电弧焊：electronic arc welding气体保护焊：gas (shielded) arc welding二氧化碳保护焊：CO2 (shielded) arc welding 焊钳（焊枪、焊矩）：(pinch) welding gun电弧气刨：arc air gouging搭接焊：overlap welding堆焊：resurfacing welding (surface welding)对接焊（缝）：butt weld底焊：backing welding焊透：through welding未熔透焊缝：skin weld (incomplete (poor) fusion)焊瘤：overlap咬边：undercut弧坑：arc dent电弧烧伤：表面气孔：三角焊缝：angle fillet焊渣：welding slag/enclosed slag 点固定焊：tack weld破口、切口：groove点焊：spot weld角焊：fillet weld乙炔：acetylene 技术测量及形位公差有关术语经纬仪：theodolite/ transit水平仪：level实测数：effective/ actual figure接合面：composition surface实测面：effective surface水平度：levelness直线度：linearity平面度：planeness椭圆度：ellipticity垂直度：verticality平行度：parallelism 粗糙度：roughness对角线：diagonal (line)基准面：locating surface表面粗糙度：roughness of surface长方体：cuboid / cube立方体：cubic平方、正方形：square垂直：perpendicular/ right angle （直角）窖系统轴测图：isometric (detail)索引图、原理图：key plan管接头：nipple桶：pail六-：hex-偏差：tolerance冲孔：punch挡砖板：brick stopper调心环：centering ring大小头：reducing socket齿顶高、补充：addendum粗滤器、拉紧装置：strainer渐开线：involute 正齿轮（直）：spur gear导轨：slide guide轮轴：axle滑动轴承座：bearing saddle（桥、墙）墩、支座：pier轴承座：bearing housing轴套、轴瓦、衬套：bushing前、后端盖：front/back cover铰链：hinge/articulation基桩：bored pile框架斜支撑：crossing support横梁：girder柱-柱连接：column to column connection角片、夹板：cleat梁、桁条、工字钢：joist接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset：斜交、歪斜：skew 索引图：key plan柱子搭接：column splice背衬、衬板：backing腹板：web旋流室：vortex chamber加强板：stiffen plate短支柱、墩、支角、管接头：stub制表：tabulate相交点、面、横切面：intersection扇形、焊接弧形缺口：scallop钢型号：steel mark剪力：shear 力矩：moment扭矩：torque预热器变电站：substation托砖圈：brick retainer托砖板：brick holder波纹板：checkered plate槽钢：channel bar总平面图：general plan把钉：casta hook地沟、沟：trench flush 注满、清洗、流、齐平的：flush销钉、栓：dowel分解炉：NSP性能：property散料棒：dispersing bar燃烧室：burner chamber/BC石棉：asbestos裂缝：cleft/crack图例：legend 结构件：structure part带座轴承、轴架：plummer block从、主动轴：follower/drive shaft 静、动载荷：dead/live load聚合物：polymer夹头、支架：cartridge齿侧间隙：backlash 弦的：chordal挡轮：thrust roller配重：counterweight托架、操作台、控制台：console混凝土养护：concrete curing轮毂、轮体：hub内六角螺栓：cap screw调心轴承、球面轴承：1. globe bearing2. self-aligning bearing3. spherical (seated) bearing厚板、石板：slab图纸目录摘要安装、总安装图：G.A (general assembly/arrangement)简图、图解：schematic 剪刀撑：cross brace圆锥体：taper烟道、尾部：breech桶料：poking通风：aeration布料器：distributor盖：lidAssy=assembly连锁：interlock冲淡：dilution (dilution air booster fan)离心QUARRY EQUIPMNET 矿山设备全套设备complete plant翻斗车dumper地质服务geological service轮胎链tyre chain钻孔设备drilling equipment挖土机excavator移动式破碎机mobile crusher轮式装载机wheel loaderCOMMINUTION粉碎自磨机autogenous mill煤破碎机磨机coal crusher/mill齿轮齿轮装置轴承gear，gear unit，bearing磨料grinding aid回转式破碎机gyratory冲击式破碎机impact crusher衬里lining行星齿轮planetary gear辊式立磨roller mill球磨ball mill隔板diaphragm研磨剂grinding media研磨介质grinding media锤式破碎机hammer crusher 鄂式破碎机jaw crusher换衬里机器人liner exchange robot对辊碎石机roll crusher辊压机roller presserMATERIALS PREPARATION 物料设备磨蚀性保护abrasion protection间歇（均化）设备batching equipment旋风分离器cyclone classifier给料机（裙式振动式带式盘式螺旋振动）feeder (apron，reciprocating，belt，pansynchronous belt，screw，vibrating)均化设备homogenizing equipment取料机reclaimer筛分（设备）screening 堆料机（梁度径向）stacker (boom，radical)气力分离机air classifier混合设备blending equipment风机fan泵送设备pumping equipment取样设备sampling equipment选粉机（气力电磁）separator (air，magnetic)秤（自动机械）weighing (automatic，mechanical)PYROPROCESSING煅烧鼓风装置air blast unit分解炉calciner流化床fluidized bed unit燃烧器（煤-气-油）burner (coal-gas-oil)冷却机（熟料篦式多筒）cooler (clinker，grate，satellite)燃料fuel炉探针furnace probe窑链kiln chain窑（水泥回转）kiln (cement synchronous belt，rotary)窑（石灰回转）kiln ( limesynchronous belt，rotary)预分解器（炉）precalciner耐火材料（砖烧注料安装拆卸）refractory ( brick; castable; installation; removal)通风机ventilating fan热交换器heat exchangerPROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工艺控制/自动化中控系统central control system机器人robotics微处理器microprocessor可编程控制器programmable controller传感器sensorENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 环保收尘器air filter旋风（收尘）器cyclone抽尘罩dust extractor爆炸门explosion door冷气装置gas cleaner噪声控制noise control腐蚀性保护abrasion protection控制系统control system收尘器dust collector电收尘器electrostatic precipitator袋收尘器fabric filter袋收尘器bag filter尘沉室gravel bed filter隔音装置sound insulatorMATERIAL HANDING 物料装卸架空索道aerial ropeway清带器belt cleaner煤粉输送coal handing输送机conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; screw; vibrating )提升机（斗式链式螺旋振动elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating)自卸机self unloader移动吊车traveling crane装/卸载机bag loader/unloader散装/卸机bulk loader/unloader装/卸船机ship loader/unloader一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）破碎机（Breaker，Crushersynchronous belt，Disintegratorsynchronous beltsynchronous belt，Bucker，Crushing engine)鄂式破碎机：Alligator Corrugated jaw crusher Jaw crusher Jaw breaker锤式破碎机：Hammer breaker(锤式碎石机) Beating crusher Hammer crusher Hammer mill单转子锤式破碎机：Single rotor hammer crusher旋回式破碎机：Gyrating crusher Gyratory crusher/breaker Gyratory primary crusher （旋回式一次破碎机）Gyrasphere crusher (旋回球面破碎机) Gyracone crusher (旋回圆锥破碎机)细碎用破碎机：Fine crusher双转子反击式破碎机：Double impeller反击式破碎机：Impact breaker Impact crusher Impactor Percussion crusher Impeller breaker Prall mill双齿辊破碎机：Double Roller Crusher反击锤式破碎机：Impact hammer crusher反击式粗碎机：Coarse impact crusher反击式细碎机: Fine size impact crusher反击式转子破碎机：Impact rotor crusher对辊破碎机：Roll crusher 移动碎石机：Mobile crusher半机动式石灰石破碎机：Semi-mobile limestone crusher旋转破碎机：Rotary crusher水泥机械设备英语1摘要：一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）破碎机（Breaker，Crushersynchronous belt，Disintegratorsynchronous beltsynchronous belt...mill）风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant风扫磨：Air swept mill锥形球磨机：Conical mill轮碾磨：Edge-runnerPan grinder水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：Finish mill立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机：Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨机：Globe mill中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill自磨机: Autogenously mill管磨机：Tube mill(三) 筛粉设备(classifier，separator)粗粉分离器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifier Air separator调速选粉机：Speed controlled separator涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal classifier高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier脱水机：Water separator(四) 其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板：Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar 鄂破进料口（宽）：Jaw opening挡风板（选粉机）：Impact ring磨机进料口：Intake of mill 磨机衬板：Armor plate研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘：Bowl （磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap (shell) liner滚筒筛：trommel(二). 库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Cement shed配料仓synchronous beltsynchronous belt，料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preblend stockpile空气搅拌库：Aerated blending silo集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin水平料仓：Horizontal bunker矫正仓：Calibration bin 中间仓：Intermediate bin溢流仓：Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Composition bin原石库：Raw stone store储仓：Storage bunker储库、堆场：Storage hall圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard料仓、料斗：Bunker长方形堆场：Longitudinal bed圆屋顶预混合堆场：Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin 石膏仓：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute伸缩槽：Telescopic chute 检修门：Access doorService door可调闸门：Adjustable deflector可调刮板：Adjustable plough 料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket闸门：Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel 卸料装置：Emptying device防雨盖：Cover of weather-proof给料口、装料口：Receiving opening筒仓料斗：Silo bunker清灰门：Soot door卸料溜子：Tip chute隔仓板：partition plate生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo气动均化库：Pneumatic Homogenizingsilo气动存储库：Pneumatic storage silo弃料中间仓：Reject intermediate bin砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica shale pyrite storage生料仓：Raw meal bin原煤喂料仓：Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（三）输送装置(一) 输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3. airveyor 空气卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide气动输送机：Air activated conveyorairpad conveyor Air conveyor带式输送机：1. Band conveyor2. Bad type conveyor3. Belt type conveyor深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pan apron conveyor盘式输送机：Disc conveyor链板输送机：Drag chain conveyorFlight conveyorPush-bar conveyor水平平式输送机：Horizontal flat conveyor送袋皮带机：Bag discharge belt conveyor重型板式输送机：Heavy duty plate conveyor斜拉链：(Clinker) box conveyor布料螺旋输送机：Dispersion screw conveyor气动输送机：Pneumatic conveyor 气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor振动输送机：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor 浆叶式螺旋输送机：Paddle screw conveyor移动式铰链机：Portable belt conveyor可逆胶带输送机：Reversible belt conveyor螺旋输送机：Screw conveyor Spiral conveyor Worm conveyor卸货用螺旋输送机：Unloading auger可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor.仓式输送泵：Batch conveyor(二) 喂料机喂料机：Feeder链幕喂料机：Chain gate feeder失重喂料机：Loss-in-weight feeder 定重喂料机：Calibrated feeder灰渣计量喂料机：Slag weighing feeder格形（多空）计量喂料机：Dosing cellular feeder往复式给料机：Reciprocating feeder板式喂料机：Pan feeder皮带称给料机：Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder链条刮板喂料机：Bar-flight-feeder星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder波动辊给料机：Fluctuate Roller Feeder定量给料装置：Dosing equipment 盘式喂料机：Table feeder（三）取料机堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer桥式取料机：Bridge-type reclaimer链斗式取料机：Bucket chain reclaimer盘式取料机：Disk reclaimer链式刮板取料机：Scraper chain reclaimer（四）其它带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper径向堆料机：Radial stacker胶带卸料机：Belt tripper胶带支架：Belt trestle张紧装置：Take-up device封闭式走廊：Closed gallery 传送带：Conveying belt槽形胶带：Trough belt皮带张紧轮：Weighted drum输送槽：Conveying trough输送机走台：Conveyor walkway扬料板：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter皮带跑偏监视器：1. Off-line running monitor2. Skewing monitor（胶带机上）卸料车：Tripper car回料皮带：Oversize return belt托辊：1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler提升机：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaim drag刮板：Strike-off board共振筛：Resonance screen（均化库）堆料机：Stacker金属探测仪：1. Tramp iron separator2. metal detector拣铁器：Magnetic separator仓式泵：Batch tank回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger（四）风机类鼓风机：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower离心式通风机：centrifugal fan排风机、抽风机：induced draught fan vent fan 循环风机：recirculation blower骤冷风机：Quench fan抽风机：suction blower叶轮、风叶：impeller螺旋叶片：helical blade 风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：air vent 空气密封风机：seal air blower引风机：induced draft fan冷却风机：cooling fan轴流风机：Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower循环风机：Recirculation fan（五）空气系统设施空气压缩机：air compressor空气管道：air conduit挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：air damper风道、烟道：air flue（回转窑）冷烟室：Air housing进风管口：Air inlet nozzle排风烟筒：Exhaust air stack烟道：Chimney flue烟道、风道：Flue空气炮：Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void密封圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring水平烟道：oven flue空气入口：ingress of air气动控制器：pneumatic controller三次风管：tertiary air duct（六）阀门类锁风阀、密封仓：Air lock重锤锁风阀: gravity flap锁风翻板阀：Air tight tipping valve蝶阀：1. BFL YV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly damper电动蝶阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve 闪动阀：Clack valve提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve锥型阀：cone valve双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipping gate翻板阀：Tipping valve排气阀：Exit threshold平滑阀：Flat slide gate球阀：Globe valve（挡板）、翻板阀：1. Flap2. Flap damper电动双翻板阀：Motorized Double Flap valve电动调节阀：Motorized damper安全阀：Relief valve节流阀（插板）：Throttle slide 节流阀：Throttle valve三通阀：Triple gate气阀：Air valve截止阀：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：Back valve /clack valve clack valve 溢流阀：Over-flow valve冷风风门：Cold air damper刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate valve风挡板、节气阀：Damper配料计量阀：proportioning gate关闭阀：shut off damper栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper (进口调节阀)棒型阀门：Bar Gate棒阀：Needle gate气动三通分料阀：Pneumatic Two-way Valve气动分料阀：Pneumatic Diverting Valve气动放风阀：Pneumatic relief valve脉冲阀：Pulse Valve 提升阀：Lift Valve三通：Tee Joint手动闸板阀门：Manual Slide Gate电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate电磁阀：Solenoid valve手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：Manual valve分料阀：Distribution gate（七）收尘器袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stocking filter除尘装置：dedusting equipment除尘器：Precipitator负压收尘器：air suction filter 负压通风收尘器：induced draught filter离心式收尘器：centrifugal dust collector圆形收尘器：circular dust collector静电收尘器：electronic collector布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filter bag旋风收尘器：cyclone precipitator喷射清灰袋收尘器：jet filter电收尘器：1. Cottrell precipitator2.electrostatic precipitator自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector水泥袋收尘器：product bag filter旋风除尘器：cyclone dust collector百叶窗式除尘器：louver separator（八）窖系统双系列预热器：1. double-string preheate2. twin preheater悬浮预热窖：suspension preheater kiln回转窖：1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindrical rotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary kiln窖头：front end窖尾：back end窖筒体：shell of the kiln大轮带：tire轮带间隙：tire clearance轮带配合：tyre fit窑的斜度：slope of kiln窑头罩：Burner hood窑头区：Nose area 窑口挡砖圈：Nose ring窑口密封圈：Nose seal 窑口保护圈：Nose sector分解炉：1. calciner2. calciner furnace燃烧室：Combustion chamber（窑、机）托轮：Carrying roller涡流燃烧室：Swirl burner喷煤管：burner barrel 喷煤嘴：burner nozzle窑头罩：burner hood (kiln head hood)看火罩：fire shield降尘室：backhousing旋风筒：cyclone挡砖、垫砖：backing brick四通道燃烧器：four-channel burner大齿圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing machine立窖：baggingspout（九）包装机自动包装机：automatic-filling machine包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. packing machine包装机嘴子：bagging spout转动式包装机：roto. Packing machine除尘布袋/Product/lds.html（十）烘干设备烘干筒：cylinder dryer烘干机：dryer热风炉：hot air generator间歇式干燥机：intermittent drier通风风箱：ventilated oven（十一）起重设备龙门起重机：gantry crane抓斗起重机：grabbing crane悬臂吊车：jib crane 电动卷扬机：motorized hoist电动葫芦：electric hoist移动式起重机：traveling crane电动桥式起重机：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷却装置换热式冷却机：recuperative cooler蓖式冷却机：1. air quenching cooler2. grate-type cooler蓖板：Grate增湿塔：Evaporation cooler Water Spray towerConditioning tower 冷却机：cooler二次（后）冷却机：after-cooler蓖冷机：grate cooler多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土预埋件：concrete insert防尘罩布：dedusting hood地脚螺旋孔：foundation hole辅传电机：inching-motor行星散齿轮减速机：planetary bevel gear unit地脚螺栓：anchor bolt水泥混合材：blended-meal silo原料制备车间：raw department生料：raw meal 挡（料）圈：retention ring扇型电动机：sector motor尘降室、降尘室：sedimentation chamber同步电机：Synchronous motor超离心机：Ultracentrifuge垫片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. iron bedding4. spacer耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / refractory酸性耐火材料：acid refractory主齿轮、大齿轮：master gear带仓重计量传感器: Load cell 接近开关：Proximity switch通明除尘除尘设备(十四) 计量设施自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、称量器：batcher电子胶带称：electronic belt scale地磅、轨道衡：car scale皮带称：belt weigher地中衡：weigh-bridge二、工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：1. abrade2. abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate催化剂、催速剂：accelerant早强剂：accelerating agent细粉率（选出）：acceptance efficiency二次燃烧（后期）：after burning气硬性水泥：air setting cement休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3. natural angle of repose灰份含量：ash content粉尘排量: dust emission研磨、磨损：attrition运转率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch矿渣水泥：blast-furnace cement仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method散装水泥：bulk cement煅烧：calcinate水泥细度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：cement finishing process水泥标号：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. sounding of cement熟料：clinker烧结、烧成：clinkerize煤堆：coal heap 窑皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushing cavity日报表：daily log分解、脱碳：decarbonation直接配料：direct dosing配料：dispensing干法（生产）：dry process燃烧时间：duration of burning正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming闭路循环粉磨：feedback grinding开路循环粉磨：1. one pass grinding2. open-circuit grinding3. single-pass grinding喂料：feeding石膏矿渣水泥：gypsum-slag cement输送能力：handling capacity烧失量: ignition loss倾斜角：inclined angle倾角：tilt angle（窑内）烘干的，cardan shaft万向联轴节companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰adapter转接器bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)bore钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰compression spring 弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件control box操纵台, 控制箱, 操作箱controller electronic电子调节器,电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头directional sign 定向信号disc spring盘簧distance piece隔板dowels销子elbow弯头extension bar加长杆file 锉filter element 过滤芯flat iron扁铁flat packing 密封floor plate地板flow control valvegasket set密封圈装置gasket密封gas-valve insert阀芯geared pump齿轮泵grease润滑油hand pump 手动泵heating cable耐热电缆hexagon bolt六角螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hexagon nut六角螺母hose assembly软组件hose clip软管卡hose管子hose胶皮管hydraulic hose水力管hydraulic 液压的lateral wall单侧墙level control水平控制,水准控制level switch 开关lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片l-section组装列表measuring instrument计量工具notched nail凹槽钉o-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈screw 螺丝钉packing list 装箱单hydraulic 液压的roller press液压机bearing 活动轴承bore钻孔thread穿线hexagon nut六角螺母spring lock washer螺丝弹簧垫片hand pump 手动泵grease润滑油file 锉screw clamp 螺丝钳sliding caliper游标卡尺vice抬物架hose胶皮管tube fitting 管接头cyl.roller bearing 轴承thrust roll. bear. spherical 轴承spheric. pl. bearing 球面轴承sliding plate 滑板tyre 轮带flat packing 密封shaft lip seal 密封v-seal v-密封o-ring o形圈compression spring 弹簧垫片pumping element 泵件progr. distributor分配器gasket set密封圈装置rubber plate 橡胶板bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱) transm. pressure 压力表,压力传动器filter element 过滤芯geared pump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀gasket密封pressure gauge压力表sight glass量位计einbaruventil 阀hose管子lift check valve阀diff.pressure gaue压力表diaph. accumulator气串瓶speicherblase气串temperature sensor传感器gas-valve insert阀芯ventileinheit阀芯clutch/coupling连轴带srppressor plug插座level switch 开关sandwich plate夹层板direct.contr.valve直控阀ventilating filter滤芯flow control valveby-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀tubular cored ele.焊丝cored-wire焊丝plug-in connector 插座接头pulse generator脉冲发生器proximity switch inductive非接触式电感开关sensor传感器pick-up传感器monitoring transd.变送器hexagon bolt六角螺栓spring lock washer弹簧锁架垫片resist.thermometer oil leak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计screw flat countersunk nib bolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓heating cable耐热电缆connection set连接装置controller electronic电子调节器,电控装置alum.adjesove tape 胶带threaded joint螺纹接合hose assembly软组件twin nipple双喷嘴measuring instrument计量工具bracket支座support支座hydr.cyl.flat type液压缸(板型),水平水压气缸rotary seal回转密封threaded rod螺纹杆hexagon nut六角螺母pression hose压力软管hose clip软管卡l-section组装列表control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件pump set泵机组level control水平控制,水准控制press.relief valve安全阀tube fitting 管接头progr.distributor程序寄存器crane龙头retaining plate固定板,支撑板directional sign 定向信号screwing armature螺纹电枢variab.displ.motor可旋转电机shim薄垫片sprocket wheel for roller chain链轮simpl.roller chain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨reraining washer固定垫片stick electrode covered焊条rating plate标牌notched nail凹槽钉thread cutt. screw旋转螺纹distance piece隔板screw hexagon socket head cap screw六角螺钉locating washer定位垫片lining ring衬垫clip压板o-seal o形密封圈flat iron扁铁floor plate地板elbow弯头hydraulic hose水力管screw nipple螺纹连接管setting tool安装工具socket wrench square drive套筒扳手extension bar加长杆handle.spin type male square销式手柄lineal线pin销子adapter转接器clevis pin u形夹销nitrogen load.dev.负载氮气wrench扳手shackle钩环chain track guard护链槽lateral wall单侧墙round steel圆钢intermed. piece中圆片disc spring盘簧stud screw柱螺栓螺钉thrust washer止推拴片rotational lock旋转锁定clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座control box操纵台, 控制箱, 操作箱dowels销子square key方键lubricating equipment owge润滑用具sets of suction 抽水机,抽水泵shrink disc 缩紧盘垫片hand pump 手动泵grease润滑油file 锉screw clamp 螺丝钳sliding caliper游标卡尺vice抬物架hose胶皮管tube fitting 管接头cyl.roller bearing 轴承thrust roll. bear. spherical 轴承spheric. pl. bearing 球面轴承sliding plate 滑板tyre 轮带flat packing 密封shaft lip seal 密封v-seal v-密封o-ring o形圈compression spring 弹簧垫片pumping element 泵件progr. distributor分配器gasket set密封圈装置rubber plate 橡胶板bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)transm. pressure 压力表,压力传动器filter element 过滤芯geared pump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀。
建筑行业术语1-中英文word精品文档11页
建筑行业术语1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING &LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FORDESIGN设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FORCONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing,construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzoflooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquetflooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchhh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wiremesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver(louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDSAND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestoscement sheet• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sand• Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime asbase喷大白浆两道sprayed twice withwhite wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortarplaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plaster• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber• Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bamboo• Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloysteel• Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 lead• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resin• Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofingnail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsumboard nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washer• Paint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURALTERMS 其它建筑术语• Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 piping• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model• Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technician• Drafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standardsand specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlargedscale．．．平面示意图 schematic planof...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision ofholes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明list of contents anddescription图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标technical andeconomical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildingsand structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxideextinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发好讨厌的30秒和四千字作者：sea526 回复日期：2019-12-1520:43:00俩字：恐怖2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载 impact load, punch load残余变形 residual deflection承压 bearing承载能力 bearing capacity承重 bearing, load bearing承重结构 bearing structure脆性材料 brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载 distributed load风荷载 wind load风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩 negative moment, hoggingmoment附加荷载 additional load附加应力 additional stress副作用 side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩 fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载 concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力 shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构 statically determinatestructure截面模量 modulus of section,section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partialpressure局部压屈 local bulkling绝对值 absolute value均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度 shear strength, shearingstrength抗拉强度 tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度 compressive strength,compression strength可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数 frictional factor挠度 deflection内力 internal force, inner force扭矩 moment of torsion, torsionalmoment疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-centralload偏心距 eccentric distance,eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力 horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变 compression strain压应力 compression stress应力集中 concentration of stress预应力 prestressing force, prestress振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点 point ofapplication,application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础 sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线 frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差 difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井 sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground地基承载力 ground bearing capacity地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定 base stabilization地梁 ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程 substructure work,understructure work地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位 groundwater level, watertable地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individualfoundation端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂 silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retainingwall腐蚀 corrosion覆土 earth covering刚性基础 rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in sitepile护坡 slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填 backfill, backfilling回填土 backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层 concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深 embedded depth offoundation基础平面图 foundation plan地基勘探 site exploration, siteinvestigation基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础 stepped foundation结合层 binding course, bondingcourse井点 well point井点排水 well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测 exploration and survey勘测资料 exploration data沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础 combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础 rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度 compactness, density,denseness摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling排水 drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔 weep hole, drain hole排水设备 dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portlandcement群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sandcushion砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩 cement injection素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁 beam on elasticfoundation填方 fill, filling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation箱形基础 box foundation压实 compaction, compacting压实系数 compacting factor验槽 check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚 thickness of slab板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs板跨度 span of slab薄壁结构 thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin wedded girder保护层 protective coating臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist边梁 edge beam, boundary beam变截面 variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝 initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering端跨 end span, tail bay多跨连续梁 multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋 distribution-bar封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱 onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing固定端 fixed end, retained end固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁 lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖 machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio ofreinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋 radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement受压钢筋 compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire坑 pit, hollow, delve空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolockwall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wallstructure拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性 cold shortness, coolingbrittleness冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫 beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁 string, stringer螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, windingstaircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete排架 bent, bent frame女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet配筋率 reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement双向配筋 two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tiebeam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构 prefabricatedconstruction折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距 column spacing, post spacing装配式结构 fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section纵向钢筋 longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section,hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢 channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合 angles back to back不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt带钢 strip steel, band iron单面焊 single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam。
(word完整版)材料科学与工程专业英语第三版-翻译以及答案
UNIT 1一、材料根深蒂固于我们生活的程度可能远远的超过了我们的想象,交通、装修、制衣、通信、娱乐(recreation）和食品生产，事实上（virtually）,我们生活中的方方面面或多或少受到了材料的影响。
历史上，社会的发展和进步和生产材料的能力以及操纵材料来实现他们的需求密切（intimately）相关，事实上，早期的文明就是通过材料发展的能力来命名的(石器时代、青铜时代、铁器时代）。
二、早期的人类仅仅使用（access）了非常有限数量的材料，比如自然的石头、木头、粘土（clay）、兽皮等等.随着时间的发展，通过使用技术来生产获得的材料比自然的材料具有更加优秀的性能。
这些性材料包括了陶瓷(pottery)以及各种各样的金属，而且他们还发现通过添加其他物质和改变加热温度可以改变材料的性能。
此时，材料的应用(utilization）完全就是一个选择的过程，也就是说，在一系列有限的材料中，根据材料的优点来选择最合适的材料，直到最近的时间内，科学家才理解了材料的基本结构以及它们的性能的关系。
在过去的100年间对这些知识的获得,使对材料性质的研究变得非常时髦起来。
因此,为了满足我们现代而且复杂的社会，成千上万具有不同性质的材料被研发出来,包括了金属、塑料、玻璃和纤维.三、由于很多新的技术的发展，使我们获得了合适的材料并且使得我们的存在变得更为舒适。
对一种材料性质的理解的进步往往是技术的发展的先兆，例如:如果没有合适并且没有不昂贵的钢材，或者没有其他可以替代（substitute）的东西,汽车就不可能被生产，在现代、复杂的（sophisticated）电子设备依赖于半导体（semiconducting）材料四、有时，将材料科学与工程划分为材料科学和材料工程这两个副学科(subdiscipline）是非常有用的，严格的来说，材料科学是研究材料的性能以及结构的关系，与此相反,材料工程则是基于材料结构和性能的关系，来设计和生产具有预定性能的材料，基于预期的性能。
装修材料知识点总结英语
装修材料知识点总结英语1. WoodWood is one of the most common and versatile materials used in home decoration and renovation. It is often utilized in flooring, furniture, cabinets, and structural components such as beams and trusses. The type of wood used can vary based on the application, with some of the most popular options including hardwoods like oak, maple, and cherry, as well as softwoods like pine and cedar.Wood has a natural beauty that adds warmth and character to a space. It is also durable and can last for many years if properly maintained. However, wood is susceptible to damage from moisture, insects, and wear and tear, so it requires regular maintenance to keep it looking its best.2. TileTile is widely used in bathrooms, kitchens, and other areas that are prone to moisture and frequent cleaning. It comes in a variety of materials, including ceramic, porcelain, natural stone, and glass, each with its own unique properties and benefits.Ceramic and porcelain tiles are durable and easy to clean, making them suitable for high-traffic areas. Natural stone tiles, such as marble, granite, and slate, have a luxurious look and feel, but may require more maintenance to keep them looking their best. Glass tiles are a popular choice for backsplashes and accent walls, as they can add a beautiful, reflective quality to a space.3. MetalMetal is often used in home decoration and renovation for its strength, durability, and sleek appearance. It is commonly used in fixtures and hardware, such as door handles, faucets, and light fixtures. Stainless steel, brass, and copper are popular choices for metal finishes, as they are resistant to corrosion and easy to maintain.Metal can also be used as a decorative element in a space, such as in the form of wall art, sculptures, or accent pieces. It adds a modern and industrial look to a room and can be used to create a bold statement.4. PlasticPlastic is a versatile and affordable material that is commonly used in home decoration and renovation. It is often utilized in the form of PVC pipes, vinyl flooring, and laminate countertops, as well as in decorative items such as picture frames, storage bins, and furniture.Plastic is lightweight, easy to clean, and resistant to moisture, making it a practical choice for areas that are prone to spills and splashes. It is also available in a wide range of colors and finishes, allowing for endless design possibilities.5. FabricFabric is commonly used in home decoration for window treatments, upholstery, and bedding. It comes in a variety of materials, patterns, and textures, allowing for endless design possibilities.Cotton, linen, and polyester are popular choices for upholstery and drapery, as they are durable, easy to clean, and come in a wide range of colors and patterns. Silk, velvet, and wool are luxurious options for decorative pillows and throws, adding a touch of elegance and comfort to a space.6. GlassGlass is a versatile material that is commonly used in home decoration and renovation. It is often utilized in the form of windows, doors, mirrors, and decorative accents such as vases, bowls, and light fixtures.Glass allows natural light to enter a space, creating an open and airy feel. It also adds a modern and sleek look to a room, making it a popular choice for contemporary and minimalist designs. Additionally, glass is easy to clean and maintain, making it a practical choice for areas that are prone to dirt and grime.7. StoneStone is a natural and durable material that is commonly used in home decoration and renovation. It is often utilized in the form of countertops, backsplashes, and flooring, as well as in decorative elements such as fireplaces, accent walls, and outdoor landscaping.Granite, marble, and quartz are popular choices for countertops, as they are resistant to scratches, heat, and stains. Travertine, limestone, and slate are commonly used for flooring and wall cladding, as they add a natural and earthy look to a space. Additionally, stone can be used to create a focal point in a room, such as in the form of a stunning fireplace or a dramatic feature wall.8. PaintPaint is a fundamental material in home decoration and renovation, as it is used to add color and texture to walls, ceilings, and trim. It comes in a wide range of sheens, finishes, and colors, allowing for endless design possibilities.Latex and oil-based paints are commonly used for walls and ceilings, as they are durable, easy to apply, and available in a wide range of colors. Enamel paints are often utilized for trim and doors, as they are resistant to wear and tear and provide a smooth and glossyfinish. Additionally, paint can be used to create decorative effects, such as faux finishes, stenciling, and murals, adding personality and style to a space.9. Composite materialsComposite materials are a combination of two or more materials that have been engineered to create a product with specific properties and benefits. They are commonly used in home decoration and renovation for their strength, durability, and low maintenance.Composite materials, such as engineered wood, laminate, and composite decking, are popular choices for flooring, cabinetry, and outdoor decking, as they are resistant to scratches, stains, and moisture. They come in a wide range of styles and finishes, replicating the look and feel of natural materials such as wood, stone, and tile.10. ConcreteConcrete is a versatile and durable material that is commonly used in home decoration and renovation. It is often utilized in the form of countertops, flooring, and decorative elements such as sinks, fireplaces, and furniture.Concrete countertops and flooring have a modern and industrial look, adding a unique and sophisticated touch to a space. They are durable, resistant to heat and stains, and can be customized with different colors, textures, and finishes. Additionally, concrete can be used to create custom pieces of furniture and decor, such as tables, benches, and planters, adding a bold and contemporary look to a room.In conclusion, there are many different types of materials commonly used in home decoration and renovation, each with its own unique properties and functions. Wood, tile, metal, plastic, fabric, glass, stone, paint, composite materials, and concrete each offer a wide range of options for homeowners to choose from when designing and renovating their homes. By understanding the characteristics and uses of these materials, homeowners can make informed decisions about which materials are best suited for their specific needs and preferences.。
(完整word版)材料学专业英语词汇
材料学专业英语词汇化学元素（elements）化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter) 物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片（COMS chip）芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre）光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光(laser) （light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser）激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴目的在于采用经济的而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。
建材行业英语2
墙(wall)墙砌块(wall block)墙板(wall board or plate)墙面覆盖板(wall cladding panel)墙涂料(wall coating)墙建筑材料(wall construction material)墙面涂料(wall covering)幕墙(curtain wall)墙的装饰或修饰材料(wall decoration material, wall finish material)挖掘墙或壁(excavation wall)装饰墙面(decorative wall facing)耐火墙(fire-resistant wall)燃烧和装饰的透气壁(gas-permeable wall)固体内衬墙(solid lined wall)麦饭石墙和地板砖(maifanshi wall and floor tile)墙体材料(wall material)外墙材料(external wall material)内墙材料(interior wall material)高强度不燃烧的砌墙板(walling sheet)墙板(wall panel)外墙板(external wall panel)贴墙纸(wallpaper)隔断墙(space-partitioning wall)太阳能电池的隔音墙(sound barrier wall)防声墙(soundproof wall)墙的抹泥混合物(wall spackling compound)墙结构(wall structure)墙表面(wall surface)墙拉杆(wall tie)防止变形(warping preventing)热老化垫片(hot-aging spacer)吸水剂(water absorbent)吸水吸湿板(water- and moisture plate)水隔离物(water barrier)集水管(water catchment pipe)沙表面水含量(water content)水玻璃硬化剂(water glass harder)水操作管(water handling pipe)抑制和防止漏水(water leakage inhibitor or preventing)校正水表(watermeter)木材外表(wood-like appearance)木-矿物混合料(wood-mineral mixture)木粒板(wood particle board)木-塑料复合材料(wood-plastic composite)透水板(permeable board)透水防止板(water permeation-preventing sheet)水和污水管道(water and sewage pipeline)用的浸渍天然纤维制造法防水剂(waterproofing agent)防水涂料(waterproofing coating)防水组成物(waterproofing composition)防水建筑毛毡(waterproofing building felt)防水膜(waterproofing membrane)防水硬化产品(waterproofing hardened product)防水材料(waterproofing material)防水粉(waterproofing powder)水质防水底料系统(waterproofing primer system)防水屋顶(waterproofing roof)防水密封剂(waterproofing sealant)防水板(waterproofing sheet)防水结构(waterproofing structure)纤维基防水热绝缘板(waterproofing thermal insulator sheet)粘合剂接合木材(wood joining)木材的层压方法(wood laminating)木粉(wood powder)木材的防腐方法(wood preservation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)创花-水泥建筑材料(wood chip-cement building material)木片-水泥板(wood chip-cement board plate)木材的清洁剂(wood’s cleaning composition)木材的涂料(wood’s coating)建筑用木柱(wood column)木质复合材料(wood composite product)木材的脱色方法(wood decolorization)木材变色(wood discoloration)木才脱胶(degumming wood)脱木质化方法(wood delignification)木材尺寸稳定性(wood dimensioned stability)木材的染色(dyeing wood)木材染色的助剂(dyeing aid for wood)木纤维板(wood fiber plate)木材的防火剂(fireproofing composition)耐火木门(fire-resistant wooden door)小木片-热塑性树脂复合材料(wood flake-thermoplastic composite)木材的软化方法(softening of wood)木-钢复合材料(wood-steel composite)木替代物(wood substitute)木材的表面浮雕法(surface embossing of wood)木材表面处理法(wood surface treatment)胶合板(wood veneer)胶合板的漂白方法(bleaching of wood veneer)木材废料(wood waste)木材水含量控制剂(composition for controlling the moisture content of wood) 木材的防水剂(waterproofing mixture of wood)木-羊毛水泥板(wood wool cement board)木材的杀真菌剂(fungicide for wood)木纹增强剂(compositions for accentuating the grain of wood)木材边角料(wood scrap)木材的烟熏和蒸汽处理方法(smoking and steaming of wood)木纹图案(wood grain pattern)木材浸渍剂(composition for impregnating wood)木材的保护剂(wood protectant)强化木材(reinforced wood)带有覆盖指示剂(coverage indicator)贴墙纸粘剂(wallpaper adhesive)木材的改性(modification of wood)耐热的木模制品(wood molding composition) 木砂浆基础(wood mortar foundation)。