北京市中考英语真题及答案解析
201 3年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校_____________姓名__________准考证号____________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A. B.C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What are the speakers going to do?A. To have lunch.B. To go shopping.C. To do sports.6. When will they be back to school?A. By 11:30.B. By 12:00.C. By 12:30.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. How does the woman feel?A.A little nervous.B.A little sad.C.A little worried.8. Where is the woman going?A. England.B. America.C. Canada.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. How is the man going to the City Hall?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.10. Where is the City Hall?A. On Park Road.B. At King Square.C.In Long Street.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese?A. She wants to meet new students.B. She wants to get better grades.C. She wants to go to China.12. What do you know about the man?A. He is good at Japanese.B. He has to work hard this year.C. He will join the International Club.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. School life.B. Personal interests.C. Weekend activities. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14. How many parts are there in the race?A. Two.B. ThreeC. Six.15.What does the speaker think of the players in the race?A. Brave and serious.B. Strong and skillful.C. Friendly andhelpful.16. What is the speech mainly about?A. Who can enter the race.B. Why people go to the race.C. What players do in the race.三、听对话，记录关键信息。
对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共 25 分）Array四、单项填空（共 13 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A. B. C.D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A. meB. herC. himD. them23. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.A. onB. toC. atD. of24. --- Which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee?---Tea, please.A. butB. soC. orD. and25. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest26.---____________ you sing an English song?--- Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need27.---Tom, supper is ready.----I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything28. There____________ many trees in front of my house now.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were29.---____________do you go to the cinema?---Once a month.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much30. Mr. Green, a famous writer, ____________ our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit31. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed32. Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do33. Flowers____________ along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted34.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my______35________ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful （痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It______36________ hurt.“Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!"“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that______37________ .“Well," she said with a ______38________Smile. 161've always liked Texas."She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. Shewas______39________.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself,especially my feelings. And she______40________ . She then began to teach me aboutthe speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's.I______41________ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it______42________ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to______43________ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could______44________ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much______45______ On her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she______46_______ . I'II never forget her.35. A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentation38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different40. A. cried B. listened C. waited D. stopped41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped42. A. against B. besides C. beyond D. without43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年北京市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC.WeD.You【答案】C【解析】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。
本题考查人称代词。
A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我们；D. 你们。
结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。
”。
可知，应该是“我们”。
故选C。
2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。
考查介词用法。
A. 为了；B. 在……里；C. 和……；D. 来自。
结合语境“生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。
”。
表示“给……的生日礼物”。
用for。
故选A。
3. — do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD.Why【答案】B【解析】句意：——玛丽，你通常怎么上学？——骑自行车。
考查疑问词。
A. 什么时候；B. 怎么；C. 哪里；D. 为什么。
结合语境“玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车。
”。
可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how提问。
故选B。
4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【答案】D【解析】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
考查从属连词的辨析。
选项A意为：虽然；选项B意为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。
结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
2020年北京市中考英语试题word版含答案(已校对)
2020年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ________Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3.Wash your hands before meals, ________you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. — you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — __________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of __________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. I _________ on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9. We _________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother ________ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite _________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know _________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项.At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find asummer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for __13__. I wanted to goto the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 frommy parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I couldplay games with children. But what actually happened was __14__. The only jobI managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up atdawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me __15__ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how __16__ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so __17__.I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good __18__ every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and __19__ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to __20__ from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. （共26分，每小题2分）AHelping Seniors(老年人)Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. Ispend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now wehave completed 350 deliveries.Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn howto use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weeklytechnology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to theworld.Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes andpoems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their fam ilies and friendsvery often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing themletters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than100 students in my school have joined us.21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates _________.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for themBA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus cameto a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide willgive us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels,now, I want everyone to find a partner.”Emma didn’t have any frien ds yet—who would be her partner? Emma got closeto Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,” said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________.A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questionsD. made a presentation about nature26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsCThere are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes," says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she.She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan(扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.C. To prepare family dinnersD. To talk about family rules.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are More than Just RecipesDToday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop foranything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities andchallenges come together.Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow apatient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) andinstructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for differentkinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) ,who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often needsomeone to listen to—and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.30. According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websitesB. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisC. It improves relations between doctors and patients.D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team31. The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably meansA. an ability to understandB. an interesting experienceC. a chance to winD. a fair decision32. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.B. Talented companies can give medical advice.C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D. Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.33. The writer probably agrees that _______.A. technology can deal with unexpected effectsB. telemedicine can take the place of usual health careC. it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题. （共10分, 每小题2分）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reacheddown to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than shecould deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first. bydoing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in theoceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the d etection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing.”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so shepicked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36. What can Du’s ROV do?37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
北京市重点名校2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案
北京市重点名校2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or2、—Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A．deaf B．blind C．upset3、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A．up B．down C．above D．below4、We got _______ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.A．total B．certain C．humorous D．separated5、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound6、—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模拟) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A．will have, get B．have, will get C．will have, am getting7、It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each8、The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of.A．unless B．because C．since D．if9、- I don't think Tom is fast enough to learn things.-"I am surprised, my dear," said Mrs. Bennet, "that you_______ be so ready to think your own child slow in learning." A．might B．could C．should D．would10、Sunday is the ________ day of the week.A．seven B．seventh C．first D．oneⅡ. 完形填空11、Five frogs (青蛙) were sitting on a stone. Four of the frogs decided to jump off. How many frogs were 1 on the stone? The answer was 2 . The four decided to jump off. That did not mean they 3 did it.This is a typical 4 we have heard before. It is also true for 5 . Have you ever made a 6 like the jumping off? I have done that many times. It might be when I was lying in bed. I decided to get up, 7 30 minutes later, I was still lying there. It might also be when I decided to lose weight. In my mind, I was already 8less. However, my actions 9 reflected that decision. I still ate lots of snacks.Giving ourselves time to 10 can prevent us from taking action. So don’t think too much. We should count down for five seconds and take action right away.1．A．noticed B．left C．found2．A．one B．four C．five3．A．slowly B．firstly C．actually4．A．story B．reason C．result5．A．us B．him C．her6．A．choice B．mistake C．decision7．A．if B．but C．or8．A．working B．smoking C．eating9．A．sometimes B．never C．often10．A．think B．discuss C．relaxⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your解析：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．参考答案：his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your 你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．故选：A．知识点：考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．2．（.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to解析：通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．参考答案：at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．知识点：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（.5分）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so解析：吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．参考答案：A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or．故选：C．知识点：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．（.5分）﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need解析：你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．参考答案：could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．知识点：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．5．（.5分）﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 解析：﹣﹣汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣一个月两次．参考答案：How much多少，修饰不可数名词．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．故选：B．知识点：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．6．（.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest解析：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．参考答案：old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the．the oldest最老的，最高级．这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级the oldest．故选：D．知识点：掌握one of+the+最高级+名词复数的结构，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．7．（.5分）If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arriveC．arrived D．have arrived解析：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．参考答案：arrive到达，动词原形．will arrive一般将来时．arrived 过去式．have arrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will arrive．故选：B．知识点：掌握If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态的知识点．注意一般将来时态结构，分析选项，选择合适答案．8．（.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will workC．was working D．am working解析：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．参考答案：根据题干when Frank called me last night，该句是when 引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing．知识点：本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．9．（.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't seeC．won't see D．haven't seen解析：自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．参考答案：从since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．故选：D．知识点：本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（.5分）﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played解析：那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．参考答案：A．will play一般将来时；B．is playing现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played一般过去时；根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是My little brother第三人称单数．知识点：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．11．（.5分）The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented解析：2000多年前中国就有风筝了．参考答案：invents，invent的第三人称单数形式，意为"发明"，用于一般现在时；invented，invent的过去式，意为"发明了"，用于一般过去时；is invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般过去时的被动语态．根据题干可知主语"The kite"是动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除AB．由时间状语"more than 2，000 years ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除C．故选：D．知识点：熟知一般过去时的被动语态的含义及用法，再结合选项，排除错误选项，选出正确的答案．12．（.5分）﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting beganB．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will beginD．when will the video meeting begin解析：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．参考答案：根据题干" Do you know______ ？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语" tomorrow morning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．知识点：牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确选项．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）At the end of my first year of high school，I realizedI needed to find a summer job．I was tired of having to ask myparents for（1）B．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents．I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children．But what actually happened was（2）D．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant．At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me（3）C ever asking for a job．The first day was terribly busy．I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers．I'll never forget how（4）A I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time．People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days．All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so（5）A．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year．I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good（6）C every day there．From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）B anyone，at work or anywhere else．I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be ﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）B from my experience．（1）A．food B．money C．attention D．advice（2）B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing A．exciting（3）B．enjoy C．regret D．imagineA．forget（4）A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed （5）A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included （6）B．choices C．moments D．customers A．dishes（7）A．find B．greet C．push D．stop（8）A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide解析：本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．参考答案：（1）B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention 注意力；advice 建议．根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents，可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B．（2）D．考查动词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging 鼓励；confusing 混淆；disappointing 失望．根据I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games withchildren及The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant，可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选D．（3）C．考查动词辨析．forget 忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine 想像．根据The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up ，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C．（4）A．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；happy 高兴的；curious 好奇的；relaxed 放松的．根据The first day was terribly busy，可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫．故选A．（5）A．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included 包括．根据All of a sudden I was a part of that，可知，同事之间的相处很有爱，让作者感觉自己就是其中一部分，故选A．（6）C．考查名词辨析．dishes 盘子；choices 选择；moments 时刻；customers 顾客．根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days，可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C．（7）B．考查动词辨析．find 找；greet问候；push 推动；stop 停止．根据From starting there as a shy student，可知，作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以上前问候每一个客人，故选B．（8）A．考查动词辨析．grow 长大；stand 站立；rest休息；hide 隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A．知识点：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Helping Seniors（老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with myfriends．The group has about 200volunteers．The volunteers deliver foodor other supplies for the elderly in town．Ispend six to eight hours a week buyingfood and making deliveries．By now wehave completed 350 deliveries．Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology，a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones．Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world．Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends．We call it the Joy 4 All Project．By dialing 569﹣4255，the elderly can hear pre﹣recorded jokes and poems．The hotline has received more than 1，800 phone calls．Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends very often，so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know thatnobody is being forgotten．By now morethan 100 students in my school havejoined us．（1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors？DA．Kathy．B．Linda．C．Jordan．D．Matt．（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？AA．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates C．A．taught them how to use computersB．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them upD．delivered food or other supplies for them解析：本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织参考答案：细节理解题．（1）D．根据表格中I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends．可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens Helping Seniors 组织．故选D．（2）A．根据表格中Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．可知现在每周有50名本地高年级学生上技术课，故选A．（3）C．根据表格中so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten．可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信，让他们知道没有人会被遗忘，因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油．故选C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（6分）A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus．Only 50 miles outside town was the farm．She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited．But when she got to the new school，she feltvery lonely．With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop．"Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said．"A guide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner？Emma got close to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl．"Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure，" said Julia warmly．Together，the girls walked into the center．After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels．Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out．Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said．"You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A A．Lonely．B．Lucky．C．Surprised．D．Angry．（2）At the nature center，Emma and Julia B．A．took a chance to be tour guidesB．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questionsD．made a presentation about nature（3）On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because C．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals解析：文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣，也找到了开心．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠．可知帮助喂松鼠，故答案为：B．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，和最后两段I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．我很愿意在这里工作！多好的机会啊！"艾玛很兴奋．那天下午，在回学校的路上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边．可知Emma即找到照顾动物的地方，也找到了新朋友，所以才开心，故答案为：C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16．（6分）There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents．These family recipes area special part of our family history．Some of them have beenpassed down from generation（一代人）to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions，memories and feelings of family，love，and comfort，" says she．She adds，"I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked．"But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connectionwith our busy life．Even if we have time，not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents．We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper．We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there．Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market．You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe．With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans，recording family recipes has never been easier．What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them．It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family．Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger．Every time you remember your loved ones，recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you．So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life？（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？BA．To clean up the kitchen．B．To note down recipes．C．To prepare family dinners．D．To talk about family rules．（2）What can we learn from the passage？AA．Ways to record recipes can be easy．B．Most people like writing recipe books．C．Recipes have become popular with kids．D．People often buy recipe books in the market．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？DA．Family Recipes：Secrets of CookingB．Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC．Family Recipes：Connections to InterestsD．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes解析：本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问为什么在厨房周围跟着妈妈，根据第二段Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．可知她在记菜谱．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，可知有保留家庭菜谱的简单方法，因此可知记录菜谱的方法可以很简单，故选A．（3）D．文章标题题．题目问文章最好的标题是以下哪一个，根据第一段These family recipes are a special part of our family history．Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation．可知本文主要讲了家庭菜谱是家庭历史的一个特殊不分，有一些代代相传，因此判断本文最好的标题为家庭菜谱不只是菜谱，故选D．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．17．（8分）Today we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything．Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands，However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come together．Let's start with the ways to get health care．Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．In addition，there are many patient websites．These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs withoutinvolving the medical team．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology．A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future．But every coin has two sides．What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care？Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole．A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect．It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition．Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build．This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors．The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone．Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand．When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signsand heart sounds through telemedicine．It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results．But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch．Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story，which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology．Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．（1）According to the passage，how does technology help health care？BA．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites．B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis．C．It improves relations between doctors and patients．D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team．（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means B．A．an ability to understandB．an interesting experienceC．a chance to winD．a fair decision（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？CA．Patient websites require trust from doctors．B．Talented companies can give medical advice．C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients．D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories．（4）The writer probably agrees that D．A．technology can deal with unexpected effects．B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care．C，it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age．D．techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration．解析：本文主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章，科技如何帮助医疗，根据第二段Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．可知科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断．即它为患者诊断提供了便利的方式，故选B．（2）B．词义理解题．题目意为第五段单词"intuition"的意思可能是____，根据第五段A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient isdoing，This may influence the treatment effect．可知平常就诊，医生会接待患者，并且可以看诊并且告诉患者怎么做，而判断在线医疗可能做不到这样，因此判断划线单词的含义为就医的经历，因此判断划线单词的含义为经历，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．题目问根据文章有关科技医疗你知道什么，根据第七段When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．可知不懂医学的人看到一个结果会非常担忧，因此判断这样的结果会让患者担忧．故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．题目意为作者可能同意____，根据Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．可知作者认为科技应该是一种工具，我们不允许人性也成为科技的一部分，因此判断作者会同意的观点是电子医疗应该考虑人性．故选D．知识点：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in theOceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．She reached down to pick them up，and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with．It seemed impossible to clean them all up．Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．by doing a little research．That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year．Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote﹣operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV．Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system．She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics．She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out．"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado．"It sounds simple，but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing．"Du started attending public events and workshops at auniversity when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change．"I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du．Du thanks her parents，who for years have taken her to student outreach activities，for supporting her interest in science，technology，engineering and math （STEM）．She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there．"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du．"But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet．"（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？Plastics．（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？She was 12．（3）What can Du's ROV do？It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？Becauseshe likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．解析：本文主要讲述了Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）．参考答案：（1）Plastics．细节理解题．根据第一段中Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．可知安娜杜正沿着海滩散步，这时她注意到那里有塑料制品．故答案为：Plastics．（2）She was 12．细节理解题．根据第二段中Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．可知当时12岁的杜女士像任何一位优秀的科学家一样首先试图解决这个问题．故答案为：She was 12．（3）It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．细节理解题．根据第三段中Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．可知她的遥控潜水器可以在水中移动，并在海底找到塑料．故答案为：It can move throughwater and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．细节理解题．根据"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems．"可知"我知道我想成为一名工程师，因为我喜欢建造能帮助解决世界问题的东西．"故答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段中Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．可知杜女士5岁时开始参加大学的公共活动和研讨会，因此她掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能．她说，让她的ROV在水井中移动并不容易．她多次失败，但她从未放弃尝试和测试．因此可知杜成功建造了她的ROV是因为杜女士掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能，而且虽然多次失败，但是她从未放弃尝试和测试．故答案为：She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？Dear Peter，How are you getting on？I'm writing this email to say sorry．_____________．Yours，Li Hua解析：【高分句型一】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．我很抱歉地告诉你，我把你昨天借给我的书弄丢了．that引导宾语从句．。
北京市2018年中考[英语卷]考试真题与答案解析
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北京市2018年中考[英语卷]考试真题与答案解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. IB. TheyC. WeD. YouA. forB. inC. withD. from-----By bike.A. WhenB.HowC.WhereD. WhyA.thoughB. ifC.whileD.becauseA. canB. mightC. mustD. couldA. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngestA. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.----Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player, He to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB.will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ------Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?------Yes, he is. He______ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport_ in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed-------Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【中考真题】2023年北京市初中英语学业水平考试(含解析)
T时间：90分钟满分：60分第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. My sister enjoys singing and favorite subject is music.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their ( )2. It's a good idea to visit Beijing October.A. atB. onC. inD. to ( )3. -Must I stay here and wait for you?-No, you . You can go home now.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't ( )4. -Which do you like , swimming or skating?-Swimming.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best ( )5. - do you tidy your own room?- Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long ( )6. It was difficult to climb the mountain, Sam got to the top at last.A. orB. soC. forD. but ( )7. -Lucy, what are you doing?-I a model ship.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making ( )8. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned ( )9. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you a great time there.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had ( )10. Eric many things since he became interested in science.A. is learningB. was learningC. will learnD. has learned( )11. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers everyyear.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted ( )12. -Lily, can you tell me during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?-Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.A. what you will doB. what you didC. what will you doD. what did you do二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022年北京市中考英语真题(解析版)
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承o you know _________ the new national park?
A.will succeedB.succeedC.succeededD.have succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。
11.On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A.pickB.pickedC.are pickedD.were picked
10.Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learnsB.learnedC.will learnD.has learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。
9.I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.am thinking
2022年北京市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. why did China set upB. why China set up
A.heB.sheC.itD.they
2 We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A. atB. onC. inD. to
3.—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
—For six months.
A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon
6.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A. orB. butC. forD. so
7.The workers _________ the community center now.
C. when did China set upD. when China set up
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
2020年北京市中考英语试卷【附详细解析】
2020年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．)1. Mr．Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading________books．（）A.hisB.herC.theirD.your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family________Saturdays．（）A.atB.inC.onD.to3. Wash your hands before meals，________you may get ill．（）A.andB.butC.orD.so4. ﹣________you give me a hand？ I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5. ﹣________do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________stone bridges in the world．（）A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest7. If you take this train， you________in Shanghai in five hours．（）A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived8. I________on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working9. We ________each other since I came to Being， but we send emails very often．（）A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.won't seeD.haven't seen10. ﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother________with his toy car now．（）A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played11. The kite________ in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented12. ﹣Do you know________？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．)13. At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job． I was tired of having to ask my parents for（1）_______．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents． I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children． But what actually happened was（2）_______．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant．At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me（3）_______ever asking for a job． The first day was terribly busy． I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers． I'll never forget how（4）_______I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time． People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days． All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so（5）_______．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year． I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good（6）_______every day there．From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）_______anyone, at work or anywhere else． I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）_______from my experience．（1）A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice（2）A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing（3）A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine（4）A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed（5）A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included（6）A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers（7）A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop（8）A.growB.standC.restD.hide三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）)14.（1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors？________A. Kathy．B. Linda．C. Jordan．D. Matt．．（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？________A. 50．B. 100．C. 200．D. 350．．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home， Kathy and her schoolmates________．A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for them．15. A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视） sadly out of the window of the bus． Only 50 miles outside town was the farm． She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited． But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely．With a sigh（叹气）, Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop． "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center, " her teacher said．"A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl． "Could I be your partner? " Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure, " said Julia warmly．Together, the girls walked into the center． After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels． Then the girls started to feed theirown baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too? "Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out． Emma remained calm（镇静的）, held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said． "You're always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, "Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center? ""Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？________A. Lonely．B. Lucky．C. Surprised．D. Angry．．（2）At the nature center， Emma and Julia________．A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questionsD. made a presentation about nature．（3）On the way back to school， Emma felt happy because________．A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals．16. There are millions of recipes（菜谱） hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents． These family recipes are a special part of our family history． Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人） to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes, " says Shreya, who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, " says she．She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked．"But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life．Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents． We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper．We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there．Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market． You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe．With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier．What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them． It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family．Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger． Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you． So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？________A. To clean up the kitchen．B. To note down recipes．C. To prepare family dinners．D. To talk about family rules．．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A. Ways to record recipes can be easy．B. Most people like writing recipe books．C. Recipes have become popular with kids．D. People often buy recipe books in the market．．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A. Family Recipes： Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes： Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes．17. Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop foranything．Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands, However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together．Let's start with the ways to get health care．Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断） and instructions without leaving home．In addition, there are many patient websites． These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology．A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的） to come in the future．But every coin has two sides． What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole．A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员） , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect． It's unlikely that a patient website will have such ________．Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build． This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors． The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone．Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand． When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．So how does medicine adapt （适应） to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备） that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine．It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results．But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch． Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story, which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology．Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects． Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．（1）According to the passage， how does technology help health care？________A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites．B. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis．C. It improves relations between doctors and patients．D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team．．（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means________．A. an ability to understandB. an interesting experienceC. a chance to winD. a fair decision．（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？________A. Patient websites require trust from doctors．B. Talented companies can give medical advice．C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients．D. Medical equipment collects patients' stories．．（4）The writer probably agrees that________．A. technology can deal with unexpected effects．B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care．C， it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age．D. techno﹣health care should take humanity intoconsideration．．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）)18.This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．She reached downto pick them up， and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she coulddeal with． It seemed impossible to clean them all up．Du， 12 years old at the time， tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first． by doing a little research． That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year．Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote﹣operated vehicle（遥控潜水器）， or ROV． Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测） system． She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics． She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out．"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado． "It sounds simple， but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing．"Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old， and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV． She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy． She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change．"I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du．Du thanks her parents， who for years have taken her to student outreach activities， for supporting her interest in science， technology， engineering and math （STEM）． She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there．"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du．"But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet．"（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？________（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？________（3）What can Du's ROV do？________（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？________（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？________五、文段表达（10分）)19. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？20. 题目②"不积跬步，无以至千里．" 积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想．某英文网站正在开展以"积累"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获．提示词语：accumulate（积累），read，keep，make progress提示问题：●What did you do to accumulate knowledge？●What have you learned from doing so？参考答案与试题解析2020年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】A【解析】杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．2.【答案】C【解析】通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．3.【答案】C【解析】吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．4.【答案】A【解析】你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．5.【答案】B【解析】﹣﹣汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣一个月两次．6.【答案】D【解析】赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．7.【答案】B【解析】如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．8.【答案】【解析】弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．9.【答案】D【解析】自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．10.【答案】B【解析】那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．11.【答案】D【解析】2000多年前中国就有风筝了．12.【答案】C【解析】你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13.【答案】BDCAACBB【解析】本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14.【答案】AC【解析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织15.【答案】ABC【解析】文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣，也找到了开心．16.【答案】BAD【解析】本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法．17.【答案】BBCD【解析】本文主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18.【答案】Plastics．,She was 12．,It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．,Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV． Though she failed many times， she never gave up trying and testing．【解析】本文主要讲述了Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）．五、文段表达（10分）19.【答案】Dear Peter，How are you getting on？ I'm writing this email to say sorry．（写信目的）I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．【高分句型一】Yesterday afternoon， I was reading this book by the playground， and I left it on the playground．I went back to look for it everywhere， but I couldn't find it．（发生了什么）I'm going to buy you a new one for you．Please tell me where you bought the book．【高分句型二】Send me the address．（怎么弥补）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．我很抱歉地告诉你，我把你昨天借给我的书弄丢了．that引导宾语从句．【高分句型二】Please tell me where you bought the book．请告诉我你在哪儿买的这本书．where引导宾语从句．20.【答案】Without accumulating，we can hardly achieve anything．So， it is very important to learn to accumulate in our life．【高分句型一】（点题）As students， we should try our best to accumulate knowledge． Reading is a good way to accumulate knowledge． I read for an hour every evening after I finish my homework． I have kept this habit for three years． I have not only accumulated a lot of knowledge that I can't get in class， but also made great progress in my writing．【高分句型二】（如何积累知识的）Rome was not built in one day． As long as we insist on doing something， we must do it well．（学到了什么）【解析】【高分句型一】So， it is very important to learn to accumulate in our life．所以，学会积累在我们的生活中是非常重要的．It is +形容词 to do sth做某事是…的．【高分句型二】I have not only accumulated a lot of knowledge that I can't get in class， but also made great progress in my writing．我不仅积累了很多在课堂上得不到的知识，而且在写作方面也取得了很大的进步．not only…but also…不仅…而且…。
北京市2021年中考真题试卷英语试题真题(Word版,含答案与解析)
北京市2021年中考真题试卷英语试卷 一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每题0.5分，共6分)
1.（2021·北京）Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for_________. A. him B. her C. you D. them 【答案】 B 【考点】宾格的人称代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Mary的生日快来了。我们已经决定为她做一块蛋糕了。 A： him他；B： her她的；C： you你；D： them他们根据Mary's birthday is coming.可知，此处指我们已经决定为她做一块蛋糕了。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意人称代词宾格形式的用法。 2.（2021·北京）Space Day of China falls________ April 24th every year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：中国的太空日是每年的4月24日。on用在具体的某一天；by在……之前；at在，后跟具体的时间点；in后跟连续的一段较长的时间前，此处指具体的一天，要用介词on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意常见介词on，by，at和in的用法。 3.（2021·北京）—______shall we meet for the picnic? —At the school gate. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】 D 【考点】疑问词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将在哪里见面进行野餐？——在学校大门口。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据At the school gate.可知，此处要用where对地点提问，故选D。 【点评】考查疑问词，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。 4.（2021·北京）—Sam, _________I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】 A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆，我能和你一起参加社区服务活动吗？ ——当然你可以。can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据Of course you can.可知，此处问的是我能和你一起参加社区服务活动吗？ 故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can，must，should和need的用法。 5.（2021·北京）The doctors worked for ten hours, ___________nobody took a break. A. so B. for C. but D. or 【答案】 C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：医生们工作了10个小时，但没有人休息一下。 so所以；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据The doctors worked for ten hours可知，此处表示转折，要使用转折连词but，故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意常见连词so，for，but和or的用法及积累。 6.（2021·北京）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_______than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】 B 【考点】比较级的一般句式 【解析】【分析】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更加小心了。根据than可知，此处要使用形容词careful的比较级，其比较级是more careful，故选B。 【点评】考查比较级，注意识记形容词比较级的用法。 7.（2021·北京）—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I_________a report about national heroes. A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written 【答案】 B 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？ ——奥，我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告。根据问句Peter, what are you doing?以及语境，正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告，要使用现在进行时，其结构为be（am，is，are）+动词现在分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记其结构和用法。 8.（2021·北京）My parents and I_________ trees last Sunday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 【答案】 D 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母和我上周日去植树了。根据last Sunday可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词要用过去式planted，故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态。 9.（2021·北京）—Lily, what do you usually do after school? —I_________exercise with my friends. A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing 【答案】 A 【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常会干什么？ ——我和我的朋友们一起锻炼。 根据usually可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语I后，谓语动词要使用动词原形，故选A。 【点评】考查一般现在时，注意根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。 10.（2021·北京）Mr. Smith______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】 C 【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在 【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在已经好多了。根据for two years可知，句子要使用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，助动词要使用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。 11.（2021·北京）Today, many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed 【答案】 D 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：今天，许多甚至孩子们也喜欢冬奥会运动。根据语境，句子是一般现在时，主语 winter Olympic sports和谓语动词enjoy之间是动宾关系，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，