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句式就是句子的结构方式，也就是句子的式样或格式。不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达；而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。可是，在实际写作中，初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句，文章单调乏味，毫无生气。笔者认为，恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化，增强表达效果。兹将常用方法简单介绍如下。

一、改变句子开头

许多学生在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性，用名词和代词作为句子的开头，如 People，We，I，He，They，She等。但这种开头见多了，难免让人厌倦。试比较：

A.People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food.

B.There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food.

第一句改用非人称名词作为主语开头，第二句则用there ＋be句型开头。这样既改变了主语＋谓语＋宾语单调句型，又把想强调的意思突出出来。实际上，为了把文章写得生动活泼，除了用主语开头外，还可以用句子的其他成分开头。

1.用副词开头

Too often，students stray into the habit of cheating on tests.

2.用同位语开头

Air，water and oxygen，everything that is necessary for life.

3.用状语开头

Dark and empty，the house looked very different from the way

I remembered it.

4.用表语开头

Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort.

5.用宾语开头

My advice you would not listen to；my helps you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for.

6.以短语修饰语开头

1）以介词短语开头

To me the news was very interesting，but to my wife very boring.

2）以分词短语开头

Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades，Menchester took flight for the pacific islands.

3）以不定式短语开头

To pass the exam，you should work very hard.

二、巧用连接词

有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so， and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用连接词，尤其是一些表示从属关系的连接词，如 who，which，that，because，since，although，after，as，before，when，whenever，if，unless，as if等，不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如：

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词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,

初中英语写作常用句型

初中英语写作常用句型一、开头句型 1. As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2. It goes without saying that…不言而喻，… 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说…… 4. As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的， 5. It has to be noticed that…它必须注意到，… 6. It's generally recognized that…它普遍认为… 7. It's likely that …这可能是因为… 8. It's hardly that…这是很难的…… 9 It's hardly too much to say that…它几乎没有太多的说… 10. What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是 11. There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认 12. Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是… 13. what's far more important is that…更重要的是… 二、衔接句型 1. A case in point is …一个典型的例子是… 2. As is often the case…由于通常情况下… 3. As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5. But it's a pity that…但遗憾的是… 6. For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实…… 7. Further, we hold opinion that…此外，我们坚持认为，… 8. However, the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…