定语从句练习题50道带解析
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(答案解析)

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 明确表示人且作主语;which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“book”是物,关系代词that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl ______ we met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或C。
“girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用who 和that 都可以。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语,但不如who 和that 常用;which 只能指物。
4.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或C。
“teacher”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who 和that。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语;which 只能指物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“house”是物,关系代词that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人。
6.The man ______ I talked to is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B。
人教版八年级英语定语从句练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版八年级英语定语从句练习题50题【含答案解析】1. I like the book ____ has a lot of pictures.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系代词“who”用于指人,所以A选项错误。
“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,用来修饰表示地点的先行词,这里先行词不是地点,C选项错误。
“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,用来修饰表示时间的先行词,这里先行词不是时间,D选项错误。
“which”用于指物,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语,在此句中作主语,所以B选项正确。
2. The boy ____ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:A。
解析:先行词是“the boy”,指人。
“which”用于指物,B选项不符合要求。
“where”用于表示地点的先行词,C选项错误。
“when”用于表示时间的先行词,D选项错误。
“who”用于指人,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语,在此句中作主语,所以A选项正确。
3. This is the house ____ my grandparents lived.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:C。
解析:先行词是“the house”,表示地点。
“who”用于指人,A选项错误。
“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里需要表示地点的关系副词,B 选项错误。
“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,用来修饰表示地点的先行词,在此句中表示祖父母居住的地方,C选项正确。
“when”用于表示时间的先行词,D 选项错误。
4. I'll never forget the day ____ I joined the club.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:D。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Confucius(孔子)was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A.who B.who’s C.whose D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思考者,他的话现在对世界上数百万人仍然有很大的影响。
考查定语从句。
分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,修饰先行词thinker,而关系词在从句中作定语,修饰words,用关系词whose。
故选C。
2.— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A.where B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么音乐?——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
由于where在定从中充当地点状语,而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语,故A错误;但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰,这时关系词只能用that,故选B。
【点睛】定语从句中,如果先行词是物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略,但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰,则只能用that。
3.WeChat is a nice invention ________ can help people to talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings.A.who B.which C.whose D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:微信是一个很好的发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友聊天,分享照片,想法考查定语从句。
who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时;whose在定语从句中作定语;where用于先行词表地点时。
定语从句练习题50道带解析

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人;whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人;which 指物;whose 表示所属关系。
本题中先行词the man 在从句中作主语,所以用who。
2.The woman _____ I talked to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A 或B。
who 在定语从句中作主语,whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
本题中先行词the woman 在从句中作talked to 的宾语,所以用whom 也可以,但用who 也不算错,只是不太符合语法习惯。
3.The boy with _____ I played basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:B。
先行词the boy 在从句中作with 的宾语,所以用whom。
4.The girl _____ dress is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:C。
whose 表示所属关系,在本题中表示“那个女孩的”,先行词the girl 在从句中作dress 的定语,所以用whose。
5.The man _____ son is a doctor is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:C。
先行词the man 在从句中作son 的定语,所以用whose。
6.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose但是who 在定语从句中指人,并且可以作主语或宾语,所以这里用who 更好。
中学英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析

中学英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the man who saved the child.The man is very brave.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词who 的用法。
先行词是the man,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
B 选项whom 在从句中作宾语;C 选项which 用于先行词是物的时候;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The teacher who is very kind is loved by all the students.The teacher often helps us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词the teacher 是人,在从句中作主语,用who。
whom 作宾语;which 用于物;whose 表示所属关系。
3.The doctor who treated me is famous.I was very grateful to him.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词doctor 是人,在从句中作主语,用who。
whom 用于宾语;which 用于物;whose 表示所属关系。
4.The singer who has a beautiful voice is popular.Many people like her songs.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词singer 是人,在从句中作主语,用who。
whom 作宾语;which 用于物;whose 表示所属关系。
5.The athlete who won the gold medal is admired by everyone.He trained very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh,that's my chemistry teacher.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗?——那个拿着书的人?哦,那是我的化学老师。
考查定语从句。
who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词;which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词;whose在定语从句中作定语,表达“……的”意思。
根据句意可知,空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是人,所以关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A.whose B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。
先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。
which 只能指物,whose 表示所属关系,不符合本题要求。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:B 和C。
本题考查关系代词which/that 的用法。
先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用which 或that。
who 只能指人,whose 表示所属关系,不符合本题要求。
3.The girl who/that has long hair is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。
先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。
which 只能指物,whose 表示所属关系,不符合本题要求。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful is mine.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:B 和C。
本题考查关系代词which/that 的用法。
先行词是house,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用which 或that。
who 只能指人,whose 表示所属关系,不符合本题要求。
5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:B 和C。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the man”,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在本题中who 更符合习惯用法;which 只能指物。
2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
先行词是“the woman”,指人,在从句中作宾语,用who 也可以,whom 更强调在从句中作宾语,但who 在口语中也常作宾语;that 也可以指人;which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I read last week is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A、B。
先行词是“the book”,指物,that 和which 都可以引导定语从句修饰物。
who 和whom 只能指人。
4.The boy ____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A、C。
先行词是“the boy”,指人,在从句中作主语,who 和that 都可以。
whom 在从句中作宾语;which 只能指物。
5.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A、B、C。
先行词是“the teacher”,指人,在从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以引导定语从句修饰人,whom 更强调在从句中作宾语,但在本题中who 和that 也可以。
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定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.