高考完型填空高频词汇

高考完型填空高频词汇公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-高考完型填空高频词汇一． 动词类： 1“看”look 看的动作see 看的结果watch （watch out 小心） 观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事，留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视，瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV 2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价 chat闲聊；聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn警告 remind 提醒 discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure=guess考虑，估计，指出declare 宣布 claim 声称，自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝，否认 describe 描述 announce公布，宣布公告 introduce 介绍complain 抱怨 3“叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫（名字），打电话 shout 大喊 scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel with sb 同别人争吵 4“问” ask询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答”answer 回答 respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听”listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 凭雷达测知，无线电收听 overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate听写 write sth写 describe 描述人或事，描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画画 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走 bring 拿来 hold 握住，拿住 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 put 放 lay铺/放置 pull/push 拉/推 9“抓”take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着 seize sb by the arm 抓住，捉住 grasp at sth 试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔 drop掉，放弃，错过 fall倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake hands with sb握手 12“送”send 把…送给… deliver 递送（信件，包裹） give 给 offer主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch 摸 fold 折叠 embrace 拥抱 hug 抱hold 握 in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中 14“踢/碰”kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ standlean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on one’s back lie on one side lie on one’s stomachstay in bed have a resttake a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest休息 18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑 19“哭”cry 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seekseek for in search of 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check 检查，核实 examine考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 21“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red穿红衣服take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸 have a meal吃饭 have/eat supper吃晚饭 toast 烤（肉、面包）taste thewine/taste good 尝起来 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能 gain 赢得，获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖，赢得奖赏possess 占有，拥有 24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有”have 有 own是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy=possess 占据，占有 26“无”nothing left 没有东西剩下来 the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的 27“增/减”rise 日，月，星辰升起go up/ increase数字，数据上升reduce /decrease 数字，数据下降drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了，翘课 raise举起，抬起东西 bring down 降低28“买/卖”buy 买purchase 购买，采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为…付钱sell 卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票，纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失” come into being形成 exist存在appear 出现 survive 幸存，生存，存活 live 活生生的，生活show表演，演出，展示turn up 出现disappear 消失 die out灭绝 pass away 过世be out of sight在视线之外 30“变化”develop 发展（技能），壮大improve 提高become 成为，状态转变，变成grow up 长大 go bad /wrong/ sour 变成…turn into/ change into 变成…reform 改善，改革，改造 31“认识的过程”feel/feeling 感觉到have a sense of 有…感觉guess 猜suppose 假设，以为，猜想 wonder 对…感到疑惑，想知道 doubt 怀疑（不好的）know 认识，了解，熟悉 learn 学到，得知，听说 realize实现，了解，认识到 understand理解remember 记得 be familiar with对…熟悉 recall 回忆起，回想recite 详述，列举，背诵apply to应用于 32“成功/失败”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛，赢得奖项lose 失败，遗失，失去fail to do 做…失败failure n.失败defeat sb击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实 33“努力”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事 make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图，企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事 34“祝贺”congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会 35赞美/批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人 have a lowopinion of sb 对某人评价不好 Speak ill of 说…坏话36喜/恶 like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜，爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate 恨be awful 糟糕的，可怕的，惊人的disgusting令人恶心的ignore 忽略，忽视 37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把..看作，认为，考虑到 find 发现feel感觉到conclude 得出结论，断定，决定 infer 推断doubt怀疑 38到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤hurt sb 受伤了（着重心灵的创伤）I am injured 受伤了（有伤口）wound 伤口cut 切，隔，伤感情的话或行为kill 杀drown 淹没，溺死 bleed流血，敲诈，勒索 get burnt 烧伤suffer from遭受 suffer a loss蒙受损失 40损坏damage 伤害，小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏，成为废墟break down /be broken失败，毁掉 crash/air crash 猛撞，撞毁41修复 repair 修理，修补，纠正，不久rebuild 重建（工程），恢复restore 重建，修复，归还fix sth/problem 修理，解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状 42支持/反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票 43 做饭cook 烹饪wash 洗cut 切chop 砍，剁，劈boil 煮沸fry 炸steam 蒸汽，蒸煮make 做mix 混合，搅合clean 打扫brush 擦，刷cover/uncover 盖子，覆盖，涉及，包含cooker 炉具，锅 44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sthrecommend 推荐urge 催促，督促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费 spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sth sht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sth It takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for sht at one’s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱，攒起来 set aside 放在一边不用put away收起来 spare 节约，吝啬，抽出 47 参加take part in 参加，并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加，加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争，比赛 48控告accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告 49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救，救援treat 治疗 cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to dosth help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth 50敬佩admire 钦佩，赞赏，夸奖 show respect for/to对…表示尊敬 adore 爱慕，崇拜（偶像）envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以…为荣 51逃避ran away 逃跑，跑走escape from 从…逃跑flee 逃离，逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth 阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔，查封，禁止prohibit 禁止，阻止 53 对付/处理handle the situation 处理某事，能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理，解决tackle 解决，应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定，已经解决了 54 效仿copy 模仿，仿效imitate 模仿，把…做例子learn from/learn 从…学习 54 爆发/发生come about 发生come across 偶遇，讲清楚，说明白happen to 碰巧遇上take place 发生break out 爆发burst out 爆炸，突然发生，爆发go off 离开，进行，变质explosion （不好的事情）爆发 55安装/装备fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip 装备，配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuit 消遣，嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕，试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of考虑 think as 把什么看成think about 想起consider 考虑到，认为think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴 58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem/it seems like appear/it appears as if look likeas if /as though 60 开办/关闭 open/startset up 建立，开业close up /close down二． 名词类：1假期vacation 长的假期holiday 周末双休，短假期break中间休息 ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期 2旅游trip/travel 旅游，有目的的出行journey 旅行，行程tour 旅行，观光，巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海，航天tourist 旅行者，观光客passenger 乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员clerk 办事员，职员，接待员secretary秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣，部长，外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人host/hostess 主人assistant 助手，助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区relative 亲戚，亲属patient 患者，病人vet 老兵，退伍军人staff 全体职工，教职员，参谋crew 全体船员，一组工作人员 nurse 护士，保姆Conductor 列车长，售票员，乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手，海员inventor 发明家guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn 小餐馆，客栈，小酒馆restaurant 饭店，餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货，命令，汇票tip 给小费，意见 fork and knifereserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道，爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruit tray 盘子，托盘napkin 纸巾5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所 hospital 医院take one’s temperature 量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧，感冒，头疼physician 内科医生，医生surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家，专科医生 patient 患者，病人 6车站/机场 airport/on boardmiss the train/bus catch a trainmeet sb. 7身体部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist 腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse 脉搏/ wrist 腕关节 8意志will 意志力，意图，意愿courage 勇气patience 耐心，毅力determination 决心，决定faith 信念，宗教信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心，抱负energy 活力，干劲，能量 9才能/品质talent/gift 天赋，才能ability 能力，智慧potential潜力 intelligent 聪明的，理解力强的promising 有希望的，有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/str ict/honest/coldserious/easy-going 好相处的，随和的 learned 学术上有学问的 knowledgeable 博学的，有见识的 10优缺点 advantage/disadvantagestrength/weakness11目标aim atthe goal/purpose of doing intention/intent to dobelief 信任，信念，信仰faith/have a faith of 信心,信念12方式the means of doingthe method of doing/to dothe way to dothe manner ofthe approach of13身体素质strong/weakpale（苍白的）/sick/ illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表photo/picturegraph 图标，曲线图drawing 绘画，绘图table 数据表格，列表bar chart 柱状图pie chart 饼状图draw sketch 划草图15文章reading/translationarticle/magazine/newspaperessay 毕业论文，散文，随笔poem 诗歌，韵文paper 平时作业的论文，文章，试卷，报纸novel/fiction 小说journal (工作)日志diary 日记catalog/table of contents 目录form 音乐和文学作品的题材，形式make a list of 列清单aganda 日程安排 16课堂 class/courselecture 大学课程professor 大学老师，教授message 信息notes 笔记，批注 words 诺言，口令，命令，消息phrase短语 scholarship奖学金 degree of 学位subject 科目，课程，主题，话题 grades 分数comment marks 评论bachelor 本科/master 硕士/doctor 博士 17 学校活动match 竞赛，配得上，对手，婚姻对象 game/activityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice/make an suggestionproposal 提议view 观点recommendation 推荐 19气候/天气climate/weather/storm/windy/cl oudy/rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat/bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car/ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit get used toregular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22感觉 sight/hearing/touch/smellsense/have a sense of 直觉，感觉，常识common sense 常识 23情感feeling 感觉emotion 感情anger/delight/sadness/sorrow 24 财富money/possessions/wealth belongings/fortunes/treasure diamondbe rich/well-off 25 运动比赛on the playgroundevent/game/match/sportsplayer/coach/judgejogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer26衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远复数 cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件incident指小事件,突发事件accident指不幸的事故，交通事故三．形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy/delighted/to one’sjoy/pleased/amused 悲sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静calm/quiet/silent/still/peacef ul烦bother/bored/be fed up with 震惊surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate/disappointed/hopeles s/be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/ extremely/very/ quiteaccidently/once in a while/occasionally once far / by far farther/ further better/worse be well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus 四.易考的近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 管理，设法成功做grow up 成长，长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合，一般指鞋子 suit 适合，合身，一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击，击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打，打败某人，音乐节拍 strike sb with sth 用…打…，罢工meet 迎合需要，满足要求satisfy/be satisfied with 满意play 表演，演出，扮演角色perform a task 做，执行，表现contain 包含/ hold 容纳 /seat 坐/ fill 填满lie 躺/sit 坐/locate at 坐落于help/work/ dofall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的a matter of/ problem /trouble money/ account帐号，帐户cause/reason/th at’s why/ that’s because/since/as/ forit lasts 5 minutes/continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide intostand sth/bearsb/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange to /vary/range from A to Bprovide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to/offer/ give/send to。