七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时一般过去时和现在进行时

英语时态汇总一般现在时定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作..即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动..用法(1)在实际应用中;一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; never;every week day; year; month; once a week; on Sundays ……例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.2没有时间状语;可以分以下四种类型：这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语;表示主语的个性、特征或状态..这时I 用am.. you;we;they 复数用 are ..he; she ;it ;单数用is如：①I am a student.主语+be动词+名词②They are hungry.主语+be动词+形容词③He is out.主语+be动词+副词④That pen is mine.主语+be动词+代词do型由行为动词充当谓语;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;其构成：主语是: I;you;we.they;复数肯定句：I;you;we.they;复数+动词原形+其它否定句：I;you;we.they;复数+don’t+动词原形+其它一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它肯定回答：Yes; 主语+do. 否定回答：No; 主语+ don’t.主语是: he; she; it ;单数肯定句：He; she; it ;单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其它否定句：He; she; it ;单数+doesn’t +动词原形+其它一般疑问句：Does+ he; she; it ;单数+动词原形+其它肯定回答：Yes; 主语+does. 否定回答：No; 主语+ doesn’t.there be型句子表示“某地存在…”;;表示客观事实..用法遵循;即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数;则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数;则用there are..如：1There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.主语an eraser是单数 2There is an orange;five apples and eight bananas in the bag.并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数;情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语;表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法..如：①He can speak a little English.can+speak②May I have a book; pleasemay+have练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空..Be动词1. Jim __________be a hard-working student at school.2. __________be Tom and Sam in the same class3. Your school life __________be very interesting.4. There __________be a pen; two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys __________be very friendly to me.6. Maria __________be not from the7. __________be there any trees and a pool in the yard8. I want to __________be a teacher.9. Mr. Wang can’t __________be at home; because the lights areoff.10. Don’t __________be late for school again.二、用所给词的适当形式填空..情态动词1. My mom can __________cook food well.2. Must she __________stay at home now3. What can the boy __________do for his parents4. Tom can’t __________sing an English song.5. He may __________perform ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party.6. She should __________help her parents do some housework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空..实义动词1. Tom often __________take a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually __________go to school by bike.3. Does Lin Tao __________like reading storybooks4. What classes do you __________have today5. How often does the girl __________watch TV6. Where do they __________live now7. Every year many people __________lose their lives in trafficaccidents.8. Sam doesn’t __________get up early in the morning.9. Each of them __________have a nice schoolbag.10. They each __________sleep late at night.四、句型转换..Be动词1. She is in a blue dress.变否定句She __________ __________ a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang.变一般疑问句__________ __________ from Qijiang3. Are the storybooks very interesting否定回答No; __________ __________.4. His parents are both workers.变一般疑问句__________ his parents __________ workers5. There are some nice books on the shelf.对划线部分提问__________ __________ on the shelf五、句型转换..情态动词1. My mother may speak a little English.变否定句My mother __________ __________ speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.变一般疑问句__________ __________ be careful when we cross the street3. Must I finish my homework at once作肯定和否定回答Yes; __________ __________.No; __________ __________.4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.对划线部分提问What __________ Tom __________六、句型转换..实义动词1. They often play the piano loudly.变否定句They __________ often __________ the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.变一般疑问__________ Jim __________ English well3. She likes Sichuan food very much.对划线部分提问What __________ she __________ very much4. Do the boys usually play football after school作肯定回答 Yes;________ ;__________.5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.变否定句She usually __________ __________ any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.变一般疑问句__________ you __________ to do any shopping7. Tom often wathes TV at night.对划线部分提问What __________ Tom often __________ at night8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.对划线部分提问What __________ they sometimes __________ in the evening现在正在进行时定义现在正在进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情..标志词：now; look; listen;right now;at the/this moment;at+钟点结构主语+ beam / is / are+动词的-ing形式..首先分析划线部分的意思;确定用哪个疑问词what; where; who; when; which; whose; how; how many; how much; what shape; whatcolour; what … doing; where … going; what … do;然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式即将be动词提到主语之前;其余的不变..如：What time is Tom readingread an interesting story book Where are they takingtake pictures现在正在进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用：①now“现在”如: Jim is playing soccer now.②Look Listen “看啊听啊”如：Look Mr. on the computer.right now= at the moment“此刻”如：trees at the momnet.③Where is…问题的回答;暗指说话的时候..如：—Where is your mom; Tom—④前面早就阐明是现在的短文中..练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空..1. My parents ____________watchTV now.2. Look. Three boys ___________run.3. What _______ your mother ___________donow4. _______ your dog ___________ nowsleep5. _______ you ___________listento music Yes; I am.6. Look; Miss Chen ___________ football.play7. Tom and his sister ___________waitfor you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4___________havea test.9. Listen; someone ___________singin the classroom.10. ——Where is Zhang Yan——She ___________talkwith her teacher in the teacher’s office.11. The boy ___________ _____________ drawa picture now.12. Listen .Some girls __________ ____________ singin the classroom .13. My mother __________________ cut some bread now.14. What _________ you __________ do now15. Look. They __________________ have an English lesson .16. They __________ _________not ;play basketball now.17.Look the girls __________ _____________dance in the classroom .18.What is our grandmother doing She _______________watch TV.19. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _________ ___________havesupper now20. The cats run in the garden now.二、句型转换..1. Look Lily is dancing.改为一般疑问句________________________________________________2. Kate is looking for her watch.改为否定句________________________________________________3. Mrs White is watching TV.对划线部分提问________________________________________________4. I am doing homework.改为否定句________________________________________________5. They are waiting for you at the library.就划线部分提问__________________________________________________三、根据中文提示完成句子：1. 小花不是在写作业;她在画画..Xiao Hua ____________ _________ homework. She _________ _________ pictures.2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙..Miss Li _________ _________ a red dress today.3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗_________ your grandpa _________ the newspaper4. Tom和Jim在做什么_________ _________ Tom and Jim _________5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球_________ they ________ basketball _________ volleyball一般现在时、现在进行时综合练习一、写出下列动词的三单形式和现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词buy _______ _______ fly _____ _______ plant ______ _______ study ______ _______drink _____ ______ play_____ _______ go ______ _______ make ______ _______do _______ ______ dance ______ ______ worry ______ _______ ask_______ _______taste _____ ______ eat ___ ___ ___ __ read ______ _ _ put ________ ________let ______ ______ run _______ _______ keep _____ _______ have ______ ________find _____ ______ get ___ ___ ___ _ eat ______ ___ ___ ring _______ ________write_____ _______ sleep _______ _______ give _____ _______ stop ______ _______二. 用正确的动词形式填空1.The children are ___________ run there now.2.-I ________ up at half past six this morning. get-My father always __________come back from work very late.3.Listen Who__________sing in the music room Oh. Mary _______singthere.4.- ______ you _________ have any color pens -Sorry; I don’t haveany.5.She likes eggs; but she __________________ not like bread.6.My mother tell me a story every night.–7.–How much meat ________ you ___________ want - A kilo; please.8.Someone __________ be in the next room.9.There __________ be a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.10.You must _________ get here at two this afternoon.11.We must __________ help the teacher carry it.12.Who __________ teach you English in your school13.The teacher is busy. He only __________ sleep five hours a day.14.Look The bus ____________________ come.15.She _____ go to school from Monday to Friday.16.What _______ he _________ like17.He __________ teach English in a middle school.18.You always do your homework well.19.– What ________ she ___________ do-She _________ ______________ clean her room now.20.Look at the man. He __________________ drink tea.21.He can ___________ sing this song.22.Let’s ___________ help my mother ___________ cook.23.I think Li Lei must ______________ be at school.24.There __________ be some bread and meat on the table.25.Listen She __________ sing an English song.26.Liu Ying _______________ study in Beijing these days.27.They _____________________ clean the floor now.28.Look He ___________________ drink tea.29.Han Meimei often ____________ play games after school.30.What __________ the girls __________ do over there now31._______ your sister ________ know English41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ come from42.The boy is ___________ watch TV at home.43. Su Hai ______ have eight lessons this term.45.___________ be you sitting and drinking tea46.One of the people __________ be singing.47.What are they doing They _____________ clean the room.49.Look Lucy ____________ fly a kite with Lily.50.I can ___________ speak Chinese and English.51.How _________ you _________ do52.She ____________ look like her mother.53.I ___________ not think so.54.My friends _____________ play cards now.55.Listen Who _____________ sing in the classroom56.Jim ___________ have a good friend.57.Where ___________ do your friend come from60.She ___________ live in the city.62.Class One _________ have a map of China.63.Mr Green ___________ teach them English every day.64.The little girl __________ have a round face.67.The music __________ sound very great.68.She _______________ not like opera.69.Tom often _____________ sing Japanese songs.70.Jack and I often __________ swim in the river.71. What ______ she _______ do at weekends72. My cousin walk to school every day.74. They ____________ not/water the flowers now.75. —______ Helen ____________ wash clothes —Yes; she is.78. －What day _____ be it today －It’s Saturday.79.. My father always __________come back from work very late.80. Where __________ you __________ have lunch every day82.What are you _________do now I ___________eat bread.73. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________work in the office.84. Look; the boy______________put the rubbish into the bin.85. ____________he____________clean the classroom No; he isn’t. He____________play.86. Where is Mak He___________run on the grass.三. 句型转换3. The twins go to school on foot every day. 同上_________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. 变否定句_____________________________6. My mother likes her students. 变一般疑问句____________________ 13. Mary usually plays games with her grandparents.否定句：Mary usually _______ ________ games with her grandparents.一般疑问句：______ Mary usually ________ games with her grandparents 特殊疑问句： Mary usually14. They are doing their homework.否定句：They ______ ________ their homework.一般疑问句：______ they ________ their homework特殊疑问句：______ ______ they _______15. Mary does her homework well.否定句：Mary her homework well.一般疑问句：Mary her homework well16. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.用tonight改写句子I to my mother tonight.四、单句改错1.Does he enjoys listening to music2.The boy has a party at home now.3.He spends much time reading book last weekend.4.Linda can helps his mother clean the room.5.Someone are looking at you.一般过去时定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态..即描述已经发生过了的事情..时间标志性词yesterday;the day before yesterday; in 2010; three days ago; last night; month; year; weekend; just now; 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作;常和often; always等表示频率的时间状语连用..例如：I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上学..用法这一类型由be动词was和were+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语;表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态..如：was a student ten years ago.主语+be动词+名词were hungry just now.主语+be动词+形容词was under the tree yesterday.主语+be动词+介词短语④It was rainy last Sunday.very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party.did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语;表示以前做过的某事;其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”..如：①him when I was young me at that time .there be型句子表示“某地曾经存在…”;其构成为“there bewas/were+主语+其他”..用法遵循“就近原则”;情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”;情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语;表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情..如：①He could speak a little English last year.could+speak②What could she do when he was ten.练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空..Be动词1. I __________be a little girl at that time.2. When __________be you born3. Maria __________be born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday __________be very cold.5. They __________be very happy at Kangkang’s birthday partyyesterday.6. What __________be the date the day before yesterday7. __________be you at home a moment ago8. Where __________be your parents last Saturday9. My mother __________be not in Chongqing last month.10. How __________be the weather this morning二、用所给词的适当形式填空..情态动词1. Jane __________can speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. __________can they dance the disco last year3. I __________can not sleep well last night.4. What __________can you do just now三、用所给词的适当形式填空..实义动词1. I __________like reading books before. But now I don’t.2. She __________watch TV late yesterday evening.3. We __________clean up our classroom a moment ago.4. __________ they __________have any bread this morning5. What __________ you __________do the day before yesterday6. Tom __________go to visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang __________sing an English song just now.8. __________ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday9. We __________not porform ballet yesterday. We __________recitea poem.10. The wind yesterday __________blow strongly.四、句型转换..Be动词1. I was born in a small town.变为一般疑问句__________ you __________ in a small town2. Sam was a little boy at that time.变为否定句Sam __________ __________ little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.对划线部分提问__________ __________ his friends just now4. Were they very happy yesterday作否定回答No; __________ __________.5. Was your brother born in Chongqing作肯定回答Yes; __________ __________.五、句型转换..情态动词1. I could sing English songs when I was five.变一般疑问句__________ you __________ English songs when you were five2. The boy could ride a bike last year.变否定句The boy __________ __________ a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.对划线部分提问What __________ they __________ yesterday4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday作肯定回答Yes; __________ __________.六、句型转换..实义动词1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.变否定句I __________ __________ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party.变一般疑问句__________ she __________ a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party 3. They did their homework half an hour ago.变否定句They __________ __________ their homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.对划线部分提问What __________ Tom __________ yesteray5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.变一般疑问句__________ Jim __________ many pictures in winter holidays 6. Did the kid hurt himself just now做否定回答No; __________ __________.7. They knew the girl in blue well对划线部分提问Who __________ they __________ well8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.对划线部分提问 What __________ you __________ to do yesterday evening。