26个英语字母发音表和音标

26个英语字母发音表

48个国际音标

元音音标（20个）

辅音音标（28个）

注：辅音音标发音有技巧

1.掐头法：f l m n s x

2.去尾法：b c d j k p t v z

3.对比法：g h y w r

4.字母组合法：ch sh ck｛c、k、ck｝qu→【kw 】元音字母Aa 在单词中的发音

开音节［ei］Kate name grade age cake face game

闭音节[] Ann map bag thank am and apple

元音字母Ee 在单词中的发音

开音节［i:］he she me tree jeep bee see

闭音节[ e ] egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed

元音字母Ii 在单词中的发音

开音节［ai］I hi bike fine nice like kite

闭音节[ i ] in it is six sit this Miss

元音字母o 在单词中的发音

开音节［u］：no go home those hello zero

闭音节［］：not box clock wrong dog on

元音字母Uu 在单词中的发音

开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule

[ ju:] duty use huge excuse student

闭音节[Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number

练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读

练习二：根据音标写单词

/hum/ /bks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/

/s d/ /gu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/

/laik/ /hi:/ /nt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/

几组长音短音对比：

/α:/ car are class father

/Λ/ up bus number

/ :/ or morning door floor

/ / box fox pot clock sorry

/ :/ her shirt girl skirt

// sister brother ruler under

/i:/ she me tree bee see

/i/ sit Miss hill this fish

几组双元音对比记忆：

box

boat meet

d［d ］desk down bird good

k［k］cake Kate thank clock

g [ g ] good girl egg bag

s [ s ] sit see yes class

z [ z ] is his these zero

f /f/ fine five four family face floor friend

v /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven

th /θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth

th /e/ this that these those there father mother sh // shoe shirt wish ch /t∫/chair Chinese teacher s // usual measure pleasure j/g /d / Jim jeep orange h /h/ house horse hide

r /r/ rose write ride

tr /tr/ tree trip train ts /ts/ cats hats shirts dr /dr/ drive dress drink ds /dz/ birds

l /l/ look hello floor family fill people

m /m/ my map am game film mouth

n /n/ nine new ten son

n/ng // morning wrong think thank

y /j/ year yes your

w/wh /w/ why white with

练习三写出相应单词

/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/

/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/

/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/

/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /ded/

/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/

/t/ /sd/ /bg/ /pk/