生物学专业英语：Unifying Concepts of Animal Structure
生物学专业英语词汇（J-K）
生物学专业英语词汇(J-K)jacob monod model 雅讣莫诺德模型jacobson's organ 犁鼻器japanese encephalitis virus 日本脑炎病毒jarovization 春化酌jasmine 素馨花jaundice 黄疸jaw 颌jaw foot 颚足jaw plate 颌jawed vertebrates 颌类脊椎动物jawless fishes 无颌鱼类jay 松鸦jejunum 空肠jelly 凝胶job's tears 薏苡johne's disease 慢性细菌性肠炎joining 连接joining enzyme 连接酶joining season 交尾季节joint 关节joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨joint transduction 连接转导jointed 有节的jointed appendage 关节肢jordanon 约旦种jugal vein 轭脉jugular vein 颈静脉juice 汁jujube 枣junction 连接jungle 热带原始林jurassic period 侏罗纪jute 黄麻juvenile form 幼稚型juvenile hormone 保幼激素juvenile plumage 幼羽juvenile stage 幼年期juxtaposition 并列k+ atpase na+ kainogenesis 新性发生kakee plum 柿kakke 脚气病kakosmia 恶臭kallikrein 激肽释放酶kanamycin 卡那霉素kangaroo 袋鼠karst 水蚀石灰洞karst funnel 水蚀石灰漏斗karyenchyma 核液karyogamy 核配karyogene 核基因karyogenesis 核生成karyogram 染色体组型karyoid 类核karyokinesis 核分裂karyokinetic 有丝分裂的karyology 细胞核学karyolymph 核液karyolysis 核溶解karyomer 染色体泡karyomere 染色体泡karyon 核karyopathology 细胞核病理学karyoplasm 核质karyoplasmic ratio 质核比karyorhexis 核破裂karyorrhexis 核破裂karyosome 核小体karyosphere 核球karyotheca 核膜karyotype 染色体组型katabolic metabolism 分解代射katabolic product 分解代谢产物katabolism 分解代射katamorphism 分化变质kation 阳离子kaurene 贝壳杉烯kb cell kb 细胞kdissemination of spores 孢子散布keber's organ 围心腔腺keel 龙骨;龙骨瓣keeled 龙骨状的kemps 粗毛kenotoxin 疲倦毒素kephalin 脑磷脂kerasin 角苷脂keratin 角质素keratinase 角朊酶keratinization 角化keratitis 角膜炎keratohyalin 透们质keratolysis 角层分离keratosulfate 硫酸角质kernel 仁kernel fruit 核果kethepsin 组织蛋白酶ketofuranose 呋喃酮糖ketogenesis 生酮酌ketogenic amino acid 生酮氨基酸ketohexose 己酮糖keton body 酮体ketone acid 酮酸ketonic acid 酮酸ketonuria 酮尿ketopentose 戊酮糖ketose 酮糖ketotetrose 丁酮糖key fruit 翅果key gene 柱因key lock theory 锁孔理论key stimulus 关键剌激kid 小山羊kidney 肾脏kidney leaved 肾叶的kidney shaped 肾形的kidney unit 肾单位kieselguhr 硅藻土killed vaccine 杀疫苗killer 杀伤者killer cell 放毒细胞killer paramecia 杀伤者草履虫killer whale 大海豚kilogram 千克kimilsungia 金日成花kimjongilia 金正日花kin selection 血缘淘汰kinase 激酶kind 种类kinesis 运动kinesthesia 运动觉kinetic energy 动能kinetin 激动素kinetochore 着丝粒kinetogenesis 行动进化说kinetonema 着丝粒丝kinetonucleus 动核kinetoplast 动核kinetosome 动体kingdom 界kinin 激肽kinoplasm 动质kitchen garden 菜园kite 鸢kjeldahl apparatus 克氏装置kjeldahl method 基耶达法klinogeotropism 斜向地性klinokinesis 氮运动klinostat 缓转仪klinotaxis 屈曲窃klon 克隆knee 膝knee capknee jerk 膝跳反射knee jerk reflex 膝跳反射knee reflex 膝跳反射knot 节korean pine 红松krebs cycle 柠檬酸循环kryoscopy 冰点测定法kymograph 记波器记绞器kynurenic acid 犬尿酸kynureninase 犬尿氨酸酶kynurenine 犬尿氨酸原。
生物学专业英语词汇（Q）
生物学专业英语词汇（Q）q enzyme 分支酶q replicase q 复制酶q21 温度系数quadrat method 方形法quadrate bone 方骨quadrigeminal bodies 四叠体quadrinominal nomenclature 四命名法quadrivalent chromosome 四价染色体quadrupeds 四足动物quail 鹑qualitative analysis 定性分析qualitative characteristic 质的性状qualitative variation 质量变异quantasome 光能转化体quantitative 连续变异quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative character 数量性状quantitative genetics 数量遗传学quantitative inheritance 数量遗传quantity of stimulus 剌激量quantum 量子thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计quantum biology 量子生物学quantum evolution 量子式进化quantum number 量子数quantum theory 量子论quantum yield of photosynthesis 光合量子产额quarantine area 检疫隔离地带quartzite 石英岩quaternary hybrid 四祖杂种quaternary period 第四纪quaternary structure 四级结构queen 蜂王queen bee 蜂王queen cell 王台quencher 猝光剂quenching 猝光quenching agent 猝光剂quick acting fertilizer 速效性肥料quick analysis 迅速分析quick freezing technique 急速冻结法quicklime 生石灰quiescence 静止quiescent stage 静止期quill 羽根quinine 奎宁quinoline 喹啉quinone 醌quinone hardening 苯醌制quinone tanning 苯醌制。
生物学专业英语词汇（M）
生物学专业英语词汇（M）macchia 马基群落macerating enzyme 组织浸解酶maceration 浸渍machine milking 机品乳mackerel 鲭macroanalysis 常量分析macrobiotic 长命的macroblast 巨成红细胞macrochromosome 大染色体macroclimate 大气候macroconidium 大分生孢子macrocyst 大包囊macrocyte 巨红血球macroelement 常量元素macroergic compound 高能量化合物macroevolution 宏观进化macrofauna 大型动物区系macroflora 大型植物区系macrogamete 大配子macrogamy 整体配合macroglobulin 巨球蛋白macrolymphocyte 大淋巴细胞macromere 大裂球macromesenterium 大隔膜macromesentery 大隔膜macromutation 大突变macronucleus 大核macrophage 巨噬细胞macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因素macrophage aggregating factor 巨噬细胞凝集因子macrophage chemotactic fator 巨噬钳因子macrophage system 巨噬细胞系macrophyll 大型叶macroplankton 大型浮游生物macrosclere 大骨针macroscopic 肉眼的macroscopical 肉眼的macrospheric form 大球型macrospheric generation 大球世代macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporogenesis 大孢子发生macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrura 长尾类macular lutea 黄斑mad cow disease 狂牛病madreporic canal 石管madreporic plate 穿孔板madreporite 穿孔板magenta 品红maggot 蛆magnesium 镤magnetic bacteria 磁性细菌magnetic field 磁场magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器magnetic storm 磁气暴风magnetic vibration 磁振动magnetobiology 磁生物学magnetotactic bacterium 桥性细菌magnetotropism 向磁性运动magnifying glass 放大镜magnolia 木兰magpie 喜鹊main axis 轴main crop 诛main lead 挚main root 柱main vein 嘱maintenance heat 维持热maize 玉蜀黍maize husks 玉蜀黍的包皮major element 常量元素major gene 柱因major mutation 大突变major spiral 大螺旋malacology 软体动物学malacozoology 软体动物学malady 疾病malagasy subregion 马尔加什亚区malar bone 颧骨malaria 疟malaria mosquito 疟蚊malate dehyrogenase 苹果酸酶male 雄性的male egg 雄卵male flower 雄花male hormone 雄激素male intersex 雄性间性male line 雄性系male line of breeding 雄性系male nucleus 雄核male parent 父本male phase 雄相male pronucleus 雄前核male receptacle 雄菩male sterile line 雄性不育系maleate 顺丁烯二酸maleic acid 马来酸maleness 雄性malformation 畸形malic acid 苹甲酸malic dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶malic enzyme 苹果酸酶malignant edema 恶性浮肿malignant oedema 恶性浮肿malleus 锤骨malnutrition 营养不良malonic acid 丙二酸malonyl 丙二酰malpighian body 肾小体malpighian layer 马尔比基氏层malpighian tube 马尔比基氏管malpighian tubule 马尔比基氏管malt 麦芽thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计malt extract 麦芽提取物malt sugar 麦芽糖maltase 麦芽糖酶maltodextrin 麦芽糊精maltose 麦芽糖mamilla 乳头mamma carcinoma 乳癌mamma lacteal gland 乳腺mammalia 哺乳类mammalogy 哺乳动物学mammals 哺乳类mammary cancer 乳癌mammary gland 乳腺mammary tumour virus 乳癌病毒mammogen 乳腺发育腺素mammogenic hormone 乳腺发育腺素mammoth tree 巨杉mammotrophic hormone 催乳激素mammotrophin 催乳激素mammotropin 催乳激素man 人man like ape 类人猿manchette 上位菌环mandible 上颚mandibular arch 下颌弓mandibular gland 上颚腺manganese 锰mange 痂mange mite 疥癣虫mangrove 红手manifestation 特枕示manila hemp 蕉麻manioc 木薯manipulation 操作manipulator 操作mannan 甘露聚糖mannase 甘露聚糖酶mannite 甘露醇mannitol 甘露醇mannose 甘露糖manometer 压力计manometry 测压法mantle 套膜mantle cavity 套腔mantle eye 外套眼mantle groove 套沟mantle line 套线manubrium 口柄manure 肥料manure unity 堆肥单位manurial experiment 施肥试验manuring 施肥manuring requirement 要求施肥map 地图map distance 地图距离map unit 图单位maple 槭mapping 编图mapping of chromosomes 染色体准mapping of vegetation 植被准marcescent 诞的margin 边界marginal analysis 限界值分析marginal cell 缘细胞marginal growth 边缘生长marginal lappet 缘瓣marginal lobe 缘瓣marginal lobe organ 缘瓣瀑marginal sinus 缘窦marine algae 海藻类marine bacteriophage 海洋噬菌体marine biology 海洋生物学marine biotechnology 海洋生物工程marine ecology 海洋生态学marine fauna 海洋动物群marine flora 海洋植物群marine laboratory 海洋实验室marine plankton 海洋浮游生物marine plankton ecology 海洋浮游生态学marine products 海产marine sediment 海洋沉积物maritime climate 海岸气候mark 标记mark of distinction 分别标记marker 标志marker gene 标志基因marking and recapture method 标记重捕法marmot 土拨鼠marrow 骨髓marrow brain 末脑marrow cavity 骨髓腔marrow cell 骨髓细胞marrow sheath 髓鞘marsh plants 沼生植物marshy 有沼泽的marsupial bone 袋骨marsupials 有袋类marsupium 袋状雌弃marten 貂masculine 雄性的masculine uterus 雄性子宫masculinism 男性化masculinity 雄性masking 隐蔽mass culture 大量培养mass mutation 大量突变mass pollination 混合授粉mass selection 混合选择mass spectrum 质谱masseter 咬肌mast cell 肥大细胞mastax 肌胃master factor 知因素mastication 咀嚼masticatory stomach 肌胃mastigophores 鞭毛虫类mastitis 乳腺炎mastocarcinoma 乳癌mastocyte 肥大细胞mastoid process 乳头状突起mate 配偶体mate killer 接合致死者maternal 母的maternal effect 母性效应maternal inheritance 母体遗传maternal instinct 母性本能maternal quality 母性的才能maternity 母性mating 交尾mating behavior 交尾行为mating call 交尾叫mating pair 接合对mating partner 配偶体mating season 交尾季节mating time 交尾季节mating type 接合型matrix 胞间质matrix bridge 基质桥matroclinal inheritance 偏母遗传matroclinous haploid 偏母单倍体matrocliny 偏母现象maturase 成熟酶maturation 成熟maturation division 成熟分裂maturation phase 成熟期mature embryo 成熟胚maw worm 蛔虫maxam gilbert method 马克萨姆吉利别尔特法maxicell 大型细胞maxilla 上颌骨maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillary fossa 犬齿窝maxillary gland 下颚腺maxillary palp 下颚须maxillary palpus 下颚须maxillipede 颚足maximum dose 极量maximum reaction velocity 最大反应速度maximum yield 最高收获量may bug 五月虫maze learning 迷宫学习mbryonic ectoderm 胚外外胚层mcf 巨噬钳因子meadow 草地meadow weeds 草地杂草mean 平均值mean deviation 平均偏差mean life 平均寿命mean temperature 平均温度measuration 测量measurement 测量measuring 测量measuring device 测量仪表meat 肉meat extract 肉汁mechanical isolation 机械隔离mechanical tissue 支持组织mechanics of development 发育机制学mechanism 机械论mechanistic view of life 机械论mechanomorphosis 机械变态mechanoreceptor 机械感受器mechanosensitive channel 机械感应通路media 中脉medial vein 中脉median 中位数median eye 中眼median lethal dose 半数致死量median plane 正中面mediastinum 纵隔mediator 病媒动物medicinal herb 药草medicinal plant 药用植物medicine 药mediterranean region 地中海地域medium 介质medium component 培养基成分medulla 骨髓medulla oblongata 延髓medulla spinalis 脊髓medullary 脊髓的medullary canal 髓管medullary cell 骨髓细胞medullary fold 髓褶medullary groove 髓沟medullary ray 髓射线medullary ray cell 髓射线细胞medullary sheath 髓鞘medullary space 骨髓腔medullary substance 髓质medullary tube 神经管medulloblast 神经管胚细胞medusa 水母medusoid 水母megabacterium 巨型细菌megacoccus 巨型球菌megagamete 大配子megakaryocyte 巨核细胞megalecithal egg 多黄卵megaloblast 巨成红细胞megalocarpous 大果实的megalocyte 巨红细胞megalokaryocyte 巨核细胞megalopa 大眼幼体megaphanerophyte 大高位芽植物megasclere 大骨针megasporangium 大孢子囊megaspore 大孢子megasporocyte 大孢子母细胞megasporophyll 大孢子叶megatherm 高温植物megatherm plant 高温植物megatrophic plant 富养植物meibomian gland 睑板腺meiocyte 性母细胞meiosis 减数分裂meiospore 减数胞子meiotic apogamy 减数分裂无配子生殖meiotic division 减数分裂meiotic drive 减数分裂驱动meiotic mitosis 减数有丝分裂meissner plexus 麦斯纳氏丛meissner's tactile corpuscule 麦斯纳氏小体melanin 黑色素melanism 黑化型melanoblast 成黑素细胞melanocarcinoma 黑癌melanocyte 黑素细胞melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑激素melanogen 黑素原melanophore 黑素细胞melanophore hormone 黑素细胞激素melanosome 黑素体melanospermous 黑种子的melanotic cancer 黑癌melanotonin 褪黑激素melanotropin 促黑激素melatonin 褪黑激素melibiose 蜜二糖酶meliot 草木犀melitose 棉子糖melitriose 棉子糖melliferous plant 生蜜植物mellowing 成熟melon 甜公melt 融解melting of dna dna 融解melting point 熔点members 肢membrane 膜membrane bone 膜骨membrane bound enzyme 膜结合酶membrane capacity 膜容量membrane electrode 膜电极membrane fussion 膜聚合membrane potential 膜电位membrane transport 膜输送membranella 小膜membranous filter 膜滤器membranous labyrinth 膜迷路memory cell 记忆细胞menadione 2 甲萘醌mendel's first law 孟德尔第一定律mendel's second law 孟德尔第二定律mendel's third law 孟德尔第三定律mendelian factor 孟德尔基因mendelian gene 孟德尔基因mendelian inheritance 孟德尔遗传mendelian population 孟德尔式集团mendelism 孟德尔遗传说meninx 脑膜meniscocyte 镰状细胞menotaxis 停留窃menstrual hemorrhage 月经menthol 薄荷醇mentor method 蒙导法mercaptan 硫醇mercapturic acid 硫醇尿酸mercuric ion resistance 汞离子抗性mercury 汞mericarp 双悬果mericlinal chimera 周缘区分嵌合体mericlone 分生组织克隆meridional canal 子午管meridional cleavage 经裂meristele 分体中柱meristem 分生组织meristem culture 分生组织培养meristematic tissue 分生组织meroblastic cleavage 部分卵裂merocrine gland 局泌腺merocyte 剩余精核merodiploid 部分二倍体merogamy 小体配合merogony 卵片发育meromixis 部分融合meromorphosis 部分再生meromyosin 酶解肌球蛋白meropodite 长节merosporangium 柱孢子囊merozoite 裂殖子merozygote 部分接合子merus 长节mesarch 中始式mesectoderm 中外层mesencephalon 中脑mesenchyma 间质mesenchyme 间质mesenterial filament 隔膜丝mesenteric artery 肠系膜动脉mesenteric vein 肠系膜静脉mesenterium 肠系膜mesenteron 中肠mesentery 隔膜mesoblast 中胚层mesoblastic somite 中胚层体节mesocardium 心系膜mesocarp 中果皮mesocoel 中脑腔mesocotyl 中胚轴mesoderm 中胚层mesodermal band 中胚层带mesodermalizing agent 中胚层化因素mesogloea 中胶层mesoinositol 不旋肌醇mesolecithal egg 中黄卵mesomere 中裂球mesometrium 子宫系膜mesomitosis 核内有丝分裂mesonephric duct 中肾管mesonephros 沃耳夫氏体mesophanerophyte 中高位芽植物mesophilic bacterium 嗜中温细菌mesophilous forest 中生林mesophyll 叶肉mesophyte 中生植物mesophytic era 裸子植物时代mesosome 间体mesothelium 间皮mesotherm 中温植物mesothorax 中胸mesotriaene 中央三叉体mesotrophic 半自养的mesotrophy 半自养mesovarium 卵巢系膜mesoxerophytes 半旱生植物mesozoa 中生动物mesozoic era 中生代messenger rna 信使 rnametabiosis 半共生metabolic antagonist 代谢对抗体metabolic change 代谢更换metabolic disorder 代谢异常metabolic disturbance 代谢异常metabolic intermediate 代谢中间物metabolic pathway 代谢途径metabolic regulation 代谢第metabolic turnover 代谢更新metabolism 物质代谢metabolism of pigment 色素代谢metabolism temperature curve 代谢温度曲线metabolite 代谢物metabolous insects 有翅类metaboly 变形metacarpal bone 掌骨metacarpus 掌骨metacentric 具中间着丝粒的metacercaria 后囊蚴metacercoid 囊状幼虫metachromasia 异染性metachromasy 异染性metachromatic granule 异染粒metachromatin 异染质metachronism 继时性metacoel 后腔metafemale 超雌metagenesis 真正世代交替metakinesis 中期metalimnion 斜温层metallobiochemistry 金属生物化学metallocarboxypeptidase 金属羧肽酶metalloenzyme 金属酶metalloflavoprotein 含金属黄素蛋白metallothionein 亲金属蛋白metamere 体节metameric segmentation 分节现象metamerism 分节现象metamitosis 有丝分裂末期metamorphosis 变态metamorphosis hormone 变态激素metanauplius 后无节幼虫metanephros 后肾metaphase 中期metaphase pairing index 中期配对指数metaphloem 后生韧皮部metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸metaphyll 后生叶metaphyte 后生植物metaplasia 化生metaplasm 后生质metaplast 后形质体metapleure 腹褶metapleuric fold 腹褶metapodium 后足metasequoia 水杉metastable 亚稳定的metastasis 转移metastatic tumour 转移肿瘤metastomium 口后部metatarsus 跖metathorax 后胸metatrophic bacterium 腐生细菌metatrophy 腐生营养metaxenia 后生异粉性metaxylem 后生木质部metazoa 后生动物metazoea 后水蚤幼虫metazoology 中生动物学metencephalon 后脑meteor 陨石meteorobiology 气象生物学meteorological elements 气象要素meteorological observation 气象观测meteorological report 气象通报meteorology 气象学meteoropathology 气候病理学meterological satellite 气象卫星methaemoglobin 高铁血红蛋白methane 甲烷methane bacterium 甲烷细菌methionine 甲硫氨酸method 方法method of ascertainment 确认法method of breeding 育种法method of locomotion 运动法method of planting 种植法methyl alcohol 甲醇methylated cellulose 甲基纤维素methylation 甲基化酌methylation of dna dna的甲基化methylene 亚甲methylene blue 美蓝methylglyoxal 丙酮醛metrorrhagia 子宫出血micell 胶粒micellar structure 胶粒结构micelle 胶粒michaelis constant 米氏常数micro element 痕量元素microanalysis 微量分析microautoradiography 微量自动射线照相术microbalance 微量天平microbe 微生物microbial battery 微生物电池microbial content 菌数microbial genetics 微生物遗传学microbial world 微生物界microbicidal 杀微生物的microbioacoustics 微生物声学microbiological degradation 微生物分解microbiological industry 微生物工业microbiological oxidation 微生物氧化microbiology 微生物学microbiomechanics 微生物力学microbody 微体microcentrifuge 微型离心机microcentrum 中心粒团microcephaly 小头microchemistry 微量化学microcinematography 显微摄影术microclimate 小气候micrococcal deoxyribonuclease 小球菌脱氧核糖核酸酶micrococcus 小球菌microcolony 小菌落microconsumer 微型消费者microculture 微量培养microcuvette 微量吸收池microcyte 小红细胞microdissection 显微解剖microecology 微生态学microelectrode 微电极microelement 微量元素microentomology 显微昆虫学microenvironment 小环境microfibril 微纤丝microfilament 微丝microfilaria 微丝蚴microfilm 显微胶片microflora 微生物区系microgametangium 小配子囊microgenetics 显微遗传学microgrphy 显微照相术microhabitat 小生境microhistology 显微组织学microincineration 显微灰化法micromanipulator 显微操作micromelia 短肢micromere 小分裂球micrometer 测微计micromutation 微突变micron 微米micronucleus 小核micronutrient 微量营养物microorganism 微生物micropalaeontology 微古生物学micropaleobiomorphology 微古生物形态学micropaleobiosystematics 微古生物分类学micropaleobotany 微古植物学micropaleozoology 微古动物学microperoxisome 微过氧物酶体microperoxysome 微过氧物酶体microphage 小噬细胞microphotography 显微照相术法microphyll 小型叶microphyte 微植物microphytology 微本草学microplanktology 微浮游生物学microplankton 小型浮游生物micropyle 珠孔microsatellite analysis 小随体分析microsclerotium 小菌核microscope 显微镜microscopical preparation 显微镜制片microsomal enzyme 微粒体酶microsome 微粒体microspecies 约旦种microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microsphere 微球体microsporangium 小孢子襄microsporocyte 花粉母细胞microsporogenesis 小孢子发生microsubspecies 微亚种microsyringe 微量第注射器microtatory society 迁移群落microtechnique 显微技术microtitration 微量滴定microtome 切片机microtubule 微管microvillus 微绒毛micturition 撒尿mid brain 中脑mid gut 中肠mid gut gland 中肠腺mid intestinal gland 中肠腺mid leg 中足mid rib 中脉middle ear 中耳middle lamella 中层middle piece 中段migrating fish 回游性鱼migrating species 迁移种migration 回游migration mobility 迁移度migration species 迁移种migration speed 回游速度migratory bird 漂鸟migratory cell 游走细胞migratory community 迁移群落migratory flock 迁移兽群migratory instinct 迁移本能migratory locust 飞蝗migratory route 迁移途径milch cow 乳牛mild humus 腐熟殖质milk 乳milk area 乳区milk clotting enzyme 凝乳酶milk cow 乳牛milk enzyme 奶酶milk fever 授乳热milk gland 乳腺milk line 乳线milk secretion 泌乳milk sugar 乳糖milk tooth 乳齿milk tube 乳管milk vein 乳静脉milk vessel 乳管milky juice 乳汁millet 黍millipedes 多足类millipore filter 微孔滤膜milt 脾milter 雄鱼mimesis 拟态mimetic 拟态的mimetism 拟态mimic 模拟者mimic expression 用手势模仿mimic gene 拟态基因mimicry 拟态mineral constituents 矿质成分mineral fertilizer 矿物肥料mineral matter 矿物质物mineral medium 矿质培养基mineral nutrient 矿质营养素mineral spring 矿泉mineralization 矿化mineralocorticosteroid 盐皮质类醇minerals 矿物质物miniature end plate potential 小终极电势minicell 微细胞miniclimate 小气候minimal area 群落最小面积minimal medium 基本培养基minimum law 最低量定律minimum lethal dose 最小致死量minimum temperature 最低温度miniplasmid 极微质粒minor base 稀有碱基minor element 微量元素minor elements 痕量元素minor gene 副基因minor spiral 小螺旋mint 薄荷minute colony 微小菌落miocene epoch 中新世miosis 瞳孔缩小miracidium 纤毛幼虫mire system 沼泽系mire vegetation 沼泽地植被mirror image 镜象miscoding 错编码miscopying 基因错抄misdivision 错分裂misincorporation 错误插入mismatch correction 失配校正mismatch repair 失配校正mispairing 错配misreplication 复制错误missense 错义missense mutation 错义突变missense suppressor 误义抑制基因mist 雾mistake 误差mistranslation 错译mite 螨mitochondria 线粒体mitochondrial dna 线粒体 dnamitochondrial membrane 线粒体膜mitochondrial shrinkage 线粒体收缩mitochondrion 线粒体mitochondyial concentration 线粒体收缩mitogen 有丝分裂原mitogenetic radiation 分生射线mitogenetic ray 分生射线mitosis 核分裂mitosome 纺锤剩体mitotic apparatus 有丝分裂器mitotic crossing over 体细胞交叉mitotic cycle 分裂周期mitotic division 有丝分裂mitotic poison 有丝分裂毒mitotic recombination 有丝分裂重组mitotic reduction 有丝分裂减数mitral valve 二尖瓣mixed bud 混合芽mixed cultivation 混合栽培mixed culture 混合培养mixed feed 复合饲料mixed forest 混交林mixed function oxidase 双功能氧化酶mixed infection 混合感染mixoameba 粘菌变形虫mixochromosome 偶合染色体mixoploidy 混倍性mixotroph 兼养微生物mixotrophic 混合菅养的mixotrophism 混合营养mixture 混合物mixture of varieties 品种混合mmary vein 乳静脉mn blood group mn 血型mnemonic center 记忆中枢mobile dune 移动沙丘mobile gene 迁移基因mobile genetic element 迁移遗传成分mobile glasshouse 移动温窒mobile greenhouse 移动温窒mobile protein 可移动的蛋白质mobility 可动性mobility spectrum 迁移率谱mobilization 可动化mode of life 生活方式model 模型model experiment 模型实验model of enzymes 酶模型modelling 模拟modification 变态modification enzyme 修饰酶modifier 修饰基因modifying factor 修饰基因modulating codon 蝶密码子modulator 抑扬第剂moiety 一部分moist biotope 有湿生物小区moist forest 潮湿森林moisture 湿气moisture content 含水量moisture holding capacity 持水量moisture loving plant 喜湿植物moisture meter 湿度计molality 克分子浓度molar absorption coefficient 克分子吸光系数molar activity 克分子活性molar tooth 臼齿molarity 体积摩尔浓度molasses 糖蜜mold 霉mole 摩尔molecular activity 分子活性molecular anthropology 分子人类学molecular arrangement 分子排列molecular biology 分子生物学molecular cloning 分子克隆法molecular disease 分子病molecular evolution 分子进化molecular genetics 分子遗传学molecular hybridization 分子杂交molecular recognition 分子认识molecular sieve 分子筛molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molehills 鼠丘molluscicide 软体动物驱除药molluscoides 拟软体动物molluscs 软体动物类mollusks 软体动物类molt 换羽molting hormone 蜕皮激素molybdenum 钼molybdoferredoxin 固氮铁钼蛋白moment 力矩monad 单分体monandrian 具单一雄蕊的monandrous 具单一雄蕊的monaster 单星体monitor 监视器monitoring 探测monkey 猿monkshood 乌头monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制物monoblast 成单核细胞monocarp 一次结实植物monocarpic 结一次果的monocarpic plant 一次结实植物monocarpous 结一次果的monocaryon mycelium 单核菌丝体monocellular 单细胞的monocellular culture 单细胞培养monochasium 单歧聚伞花序monochlamydeous 单被的monochromatic light 单色光monocistronic operon 单顺反子操纵子monoclimax 单元演替顶极monoclinic 雌雄同花的monoclinous 雌雄同花的monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体monococcus 单球菌monocoenosis 单群落monocotyledonous 单子叶的monocotyledonous plant 单子叶植物类monocotyledonous plants 单子叶植物类monocotyledons 单子叶植物类monocular vision 单眼视觉monoculture 单一农作单一经营monocyte 单核细胞monoecism 雌雄同体monoecy 雌雄同体monoesterase 单酯酶monogamy 单配性monogenesis 单性生殖monogenic 单基因的monogenic hybrid 单基因杂种monogenic resistance 单基因抗性monogony 无性生殖monoinfection 单菌性传染monokaric 单核的monokaryon 单核monolayer 单层monolayer culture 单层培养monolocular 一室的monomer 单体monomolecular film 单分子膜mononeural 一神经的mononuclear 单核的mononuclear phagocyte system 单核吞噬细胞系mononucleate 单核的mononucleosome 单核小体thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计mononucleotide 单核苷酸monooxygenase 加一氧酶monoparasitism 单寄生monopetalous 单瓣的monophagous animals 单食性动物monophagy 单食性monophasic 单相的monophenol oxidase 单酚氧化酶monophosphate 单磷体monophyletic evolution 单系列演化monophyletic species 单源物种monophyletic theory 单元说monophyly 单系统monoploid 一倍体monoplont 一倍体生物monopodial branching 单轴分枝monopodial vein 单轴叶脉monopodium 单轴monopyrenous 单核的monosaccharide 单糖monose 单糖monosome 单体性monosomic analysis 单染色体分析monosomy 单体monospecific antiserum 单特异性抗血清monospermy 单精受精monosporangium 单孢子襄囊monosporial culture 单孢子培养monostichous 单列的monosymmetric 两侧对称的monosynaptic reflex 单突触反射monotrichic 单鞭毛菌的monotrichous 单鞭毛菌的monotrochal larva 单毛轮幼虫monotrophic animals 单食性动物monovalent chromosome 一价染色体monozygotic twins 单卵双生monsoon 季风monsoon forest 季雨林monsoonal forest 季雨林monster 畸形mood 心境moorland 泽地mor 粗腐殖质moraine 堆石morbidity 患病率mordant 媒染剂morgan unit 摩尔根单位morgan's law 摩尔根定律morphallaxis 变形再生morphine 吗啡morphine receptor 吗啡感受器morphinomimetic peptide 吗啡样肽morphoclimax 形态演替顶极morphocytology 细胞形态学morphogenesis 形态发生morphogenetic field 形态形成场morphogenetic gene 形态形成基因morphogenetic movement 形态发生运动morphogenetic potential 形态发生势morphogenic process 形态形成过程morphogeny 形态发生morphological specificity 形态特征morphological sterility 形态不稔性morphology 形态学morphophysiology 形态生理学morphoplasm 成形质morphosis 形态形成mortality rate 死亡率mortality table 命表morula 桑椹胚morulation 桑椹胚形成mosaic 嵌合体mosaic community 镶嵌群落mosaic developement 镶嵌发生mosaic egg 镶嵌卵mosaic gene 嵌合基因mosaic stage 镶嵌期mosaic structure 镶嵌结构mosaic theory 镶嵌说mosaic virus 花叶病毒mosaicism 镶嵌发生mosquito 蚊moss animalcules 苔藓虫类moss layer 藓层moss starch 地衣淀粉moss tundra 藓类冻原mosses 藓类moth 蛾mother cell 母细胞mother of pearl layer 珍珠层mother star 单星体mother tree 母树种子树mothering ability 母性的才能motile cilium 运动纤毛motility 游动性motion 运动motivating factor 激发因子motivation 动机综合motivational factor 激发因子motive 单元;动机motoneuron 运动神经元motor area 运动野motor fiber 运动纤维motor neuron 运动神经元motor root 运动根motor speech center 运动性言语中枢motor unit 运动单位mottle 斑点mottling 斑点mould 霉mould fungi 霉菌类mould like bacterium 霉菌形细菌moult 换羽moulting fluid 蜕皮液moulting gland 蜕腺moulting hormone 蜕皮激素mountain 山mountain belt 低山的植物层mountain chain 山脉mountain climaye 山地气候mountain of ice 冰山mountain range 山脉mountain sickness 高山病mouse 小耗子mousetrap 捕鼠器mouth 口mouth appendage 口肢mouth breathing 口呼吸mouth cavity 口腔mouth part 口器movement 运动movement perception 运动感觉movement vision 运动视觉moving boundary 移动界面moving boundary sedimentation 移动界面沉降法mowing 采伐mrna 信使 rnamsh inhibiting factor msh 抑制因子msh inhibiting hormone msh 抑制因子mucic acid 粘液酸mucilage 粘液mucilage canal 粘液道mucilage cell 粘液细胞mucilage duct 粘液道mucilage hair 粘液毛mucin 粘蛋白mucinase 粘蛋白酶mucoid 类粘蛋白mucoid colony 粘液状菌落mucopolymer 肽葡聚糖mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖类mucoprotein 粘蛋白mucosa 粘膜mucous cell 粘液细胞mucous connective tissue 粘液组织mucous gland 粘液腺mucous layer 粘液层mucous membrane 粘膜mucus 粘液mucus secretion 粘液分泌mud soil 软泥土mulberry 桑mulch 覆盖戍muld 泥mule 骡mull 腐熟殖质mullet 鲻multi purpose breed 多目的品种multicamerate 多室的multicellular colony 多细胞集落multicellular gland 多细胞腺multicellular organism 多细胞生物multicellularity 多细胞性multicollinearity 多共线性multicomponent virus 多组分病毒multicopy plasmid 多拷贝原粒multidomain protein 多区域蛋白multienzyme 多酶multienzyme complex 多酶复合物multifunctional carrier 多功能载体multigene family 多基因族multigene fragment 多基因断片multimer 多体multinuclear cell 多核细胞multiparasitism 多寄生multiple alleles 复等位基因multiple allelismus 复等位性multiple allelomorphos 复等位基因multiple binding 多重结合multiple chromosome 多染色体multiple crossing over 多交叉multiple division 重复分裂multiple factor 多基因multiple fruit 聚花果multiple innervation 多重神经支配multiple parasitism 多寄生multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠multiplication 增殖multiplication capacity 增殖能力multiplication culture 增殖培养multiplication rate 增殖速度multiplicative reproduction 裂殖生殖multiplicity 多重性multiplying disease 增加性疾病multipolar spindle 多极纺锤体multivalent 多价体multivalent chromosome 多价染色体multivalent vaccine 多价疫苗multivesicular body 多泡体mummification 干尸化mummy 干尸muramic acid 胞壁酸muramidase 胞壁酸酶muramyl peptide 胞壁肽murein 胞壁质muscarine 蕈毒碱musci 藓类muscle 肌muscle action potential 肌动诅位muscle area 肌域muscle banner 肌旗muscle cell 肌细胞muscle fibril 肌原纤维muscle field 肌域muscle model 肌模型muscle plate 肌板muscle protein 肌肉蛋白muscle spindle 肌纺锤muscle tonue 肌紧张muscology 苔藓植物学muscular cell 肌细胞muscular dystrophy 肌营养障碍muscular movement 肌运动muscular sense 肌肉觉muscular tonocity 肌紧张muscularelaxation 肌弛缓musculartone 肌紧张musculature 肌肉系统mushroom 蕈mushroom bodies 蕈形体mushroom polysaccharide 蕈多糖类musk 香musk deer 香鹿musk gland 腺muskone 香酮musky ground 南瓜mussels 双壳类must 葡萄液mustard 芥子mutability 突变可能性mutable gene 易变基因mutable site 易变位点mutagen 诱变剂mutagene specificity 诱变剂特异性mutagenesis 突变发生mutagenic compound 诱变剂mutagenic primer 诱变引物mutagenicity 诱变性mutant 突变体mutant clon 突变克隆mutant protein 突变体蛋白mutant strain 突变菌株mutarotation 变旋光mutase 变位酶mutation 突变mutation breeding 诱变育种mutation construction 突变构成mutation expression 突变表现mutation frequency 突变频率mutation map 突变图mutation matrix 突变基质mutation rate 突变率mutation spectrum 突变谱mutation theory 突变理论mutational load 突变负荷mutator 增变基因mutator gene 增变基因muton 突变子mutual aid 相互援助mutual conversion 交替转换mutual exclusion 互斥现象mutualism 互惠共生muzzle 鼻口部mycelial structure 菌丝结构mycelium 菌丝体mycetism 食菌中毒mycetocole animals 栖菌动物mycetocoles 栖菌动物mycetocyte 菌细胞mycetoma 足分枝菌病mycobacterial adjuvant 分枝杆菌佐剂mycobacterium 分枝杆菌mycocecidium 菌瘿mycoflora 真菌菌丛mycolic acid 分枝菌酸mycology 真菌学myconeutral junction 神经肌肉接头mycophage 真菌噬菌体mycophyta 真菌mycoplasma 支原体mycorhiza 菌根mycorrhyza 菌根thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计mycosis 真菌病mycotoxicology 真菌毒理学mycotoxin 真菌毒素mycotrophy 菌根营养mydriasis 瞳孔放大myelencephalon 末脑myelin 骨磷脂myelin basic protein 髓鞘碱性蛋白myelin sheath 髓鞘myelination 髓鞘生成myelinogenesis 髓鞘生成myeloma 骨髓瘤myeloma protein 骨髓瘤蛋白myelopoietic organ 生血瀑myenteric reflex 肠肌反射myo epithelium 肌上皮myo inositol 肌醇myoblast 成肌细胞myocardium 心肌myocyte 肌细胞myodemia 肌脂肪变性myoepithelical cell 肌上皮细胞myofibril 肌原纤维myogen 肌浆蛋白myogenicity 肌原性myoglia 肌胶质myoglobin 肌红蛋白myograph 肌动描记器肌动计myohaemoglobin 肌红蛋白myoid cell 肌样细胞myokinase 肌激酶myolemma 肌纤维膜myology 肌学myolysis 肌肉分解myomere 肌节myometrium 子宫肌层myoneme 肌丝myoneural 肌神经的myoparalysis 肌麻痹myoparesis 肌麻痹myopia 近视myoplasm 肌浆myoplegia 肌麻痹myoprotein 肌肉蛋白myosin 肌球蛋白myosin atpase 肌球蛋白 atp酶myosin filament 肌桨球蛋白丝myosis 瞳孔缩小myotatic reflex 牵张反射myotome 肌节myotonometer 肌张力计myriapods 多足类myrmecology 蚁学myrmecophile animal 适蚁动物myrmecophilous plant 适蚁植物myrmecophyte 适蚁植物myrmecophytes 蚁植物myrosin 芥子酶mysis stage larva 糠虾幼体myxoameba 粘菌变形虫myxobacterium 粘液细菌myxoflagellates 粘鞭毛虫类myxomycetes 粘菌类myxopodium 胶状伪足。
常用生物学专业英语词汇同名
常用生物学专业英语词汇(同名19427)1.Biology - 生物学2.Cell - 细胞3.DNA - 脱氧核糖核酸4.RNA - 核糖核酸5.Gene - 基因6.Chromosome - 染色体7.Protein - 蛋白质8.Enzyme - 酶9.Mitosis - 有丝分裂10.Meiosis - 减数分裂11.Photosynthesis - 光合作用12.Respiration - 呼吸作用13.Evolution - 进化14.Adaptation - 适应15.Mutation - 突变16.Genetics - 遗传学17.Genotype - 基因型18.Phenotype - 表型19.Natural selection - 自然选择20.Ecology - 生态学21.Ecosystem - 生态系统22.Biodiversity - 生物多样性23.Conservation - 保护24.Endangered species - 濒危物种25.Extinction - 灭绝26.Classification - 分类27.Taxonomy - 分类学28.Kingdom - 界29.Phylum - 门30.Class - 纲31.Order - 目32.Family - 科33.Genus - 属34.Species - 种35.Anatomy - 解剖学36.Physiology - 生理学37.Microbiology - 微生物学38.Virology - 病毒学39.Immunology - 免疫学40.Biotechnology - 生物技术41.Genetic engineering - 基因工程42.Cloning - 克隆43.Stem cells - 干细胞44.Embryology - 胚胎学45.Developmental biology - 发育生物学46.Neurobiology - 神经生物学47.Botany - 植物学48.Zoology - 动物学49.Entomology - 昆虫学50.Marine biology - 海洋生物学51.Ornithology - 鸟类学52.Herpetology - 爬行动物学53.Mammalogy - 哺乳动物学54.Ecology - 生态学55.Population - 种群munity - 群落57.Ecosystem - 生态系统58.Habitat - 栖息地59.Food chain - 食物链60.Food web - 食物网61.Trophic level - 营养级62.Producer - 生产者63.Consumer - 消费者64.Decomposer - 分解者65.Mutualism - 互利共生66.Parasitism - 寄生mensalism - 共生68.Biome - 生物群落69.Tundra - 苔原70.Desert - 沙漠71.Grassland - 草原72.Forest - 森林73.Rainforest - 热带雨林74.Freshwater - 淡水75.Marine - 海洋76.Estuary - 河口77.Wetland - 湿地78.Adaptation - 适应79.Migration - 迁徙80.Hibernation - 冬眠81.Camouflage - 伪装82.Mimicry - 拟态83.Symbiosis - 共生84.Reproduction - 繁殖85.Asexual reproduction - 无性繁殖86.Sexual reproduction - 有性繁殖87.Fertilization - 受精88.Gamete - 配子89.Ovum - 卵子90.Sperm - 精子91.Pollination - 授粉92.Seed dispersal - 种子传播93.Germination - 发芽94.Growth - 生长95.Development - 发育96.Metabolism - 新陈代谢97.Homeostasis - 动态平衡98.Nervous system - 神经系统99.Digestive system - 消化系统100.Respiratory system - 呼吸系统。
常用生物学专业英语词汇
acceptor 受体acetyl 乙酰基actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素Dactivation 活化；激活active site 活性中心adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着；附着adjacent 毗邻的adrenal肾上腺的, 肾上腺aggregate 聚合体albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白allelc 等位基因amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的两性的amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的analysis 分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase (细胞分裂的)后期anaphase-promoting complex, APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学anionic 阴离子的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地，大约artificial chromosome 人工染色体asymmetric 不对称的bacteria 细菌bacterial artificial chromosome, BAC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体binal 双重的，两倍的，孪生的binding 结合位点cardiovascular 心血管的cell secretion细胞分泌centrifuge 离心机cholesterol 胆固醇chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析clone 克隆，无性系coenzyme 辅酶competitive inhibitor 竞争性抵制剂cross-linked 交联的cushion 缓冲缓和cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cytochrome 细胞色素cytomembrane systeme 膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytoskeleton 细胞骨架denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribose 脱氧核糖dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析，渗析differential centrifugation 差速离心differentiation 分化diffusion 扩散，渗滤dilute 稀释dimer 二聚体donor 供体duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的，动态的dyneins 动力蛋白electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚，胚胎endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoplasmic reticulum内质网envelope 包膜，包被epinephrine 肾上腺素estrogen 雌激素ethical 伦理的，道德的evolution 进化，进展exon exotron 外显子extracellular 细胞外的extract v. 抽提ferredoxin 铁氧化还原蛋白fibroblast 成纤维细胞filtration 过滤作用function 功能，作用fungi 真菌fusion 融合，融合体galactose 半乳糖galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galactoside 半乳糖苷Golgi body 高尔基体Golgi complex高尔基复合体haploid 单倍体hereditary 遗传histone 组蛋白homogenizer 匀浆器homologous 同源的hormone 激素hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的identical 完全相同的，同一的immune 免疫的immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白insulin 胰岛素integrate 整合lysosome 溶酶体lysozyme 溶菌酶lytic 裂解的macrophage 巨噬细胞marrow 髓，骨髓matrix 基质microfilament 微丝modification 修饰，修改monomer 单体neuron 神经元neurotransmitter 神经递质neutral 中性的noncoding 非编码的Nuclear envelope 核膜nucleosome 核小体核粒nucleotide核苷酸nucleus 细胞核oligomer 寡聚体，低聚体oligosaccharide 寡糖oncogene 癌基因operon 操纵子optimal 最适宜的，最理想的organelle 细胞器，类器官organism 生物体，有机体organize 使成有机体organogenesis 器官发生ovary 子房，卵巢paternal 父方的父系的Phagocytosis 吞噬作用phagocytize 吞噬pivotal中枢的，关键的prolong 延长prosthetic辅基protease蛋白酶regulator gene 调节基因resin 树脂ribonucleic 核糖核酸ribose 核糖ribosomal RNA 核糖体RNA ribosome 核糖体rotational 旋转的somatic 体细胞的sonication 超声处理splice 剪接spontaneous 自发的steroid 类固醇stroma 间质structural gene 结构基因supercoil 超螺旋supernatant 上清液telemere 端粒termination 终止terminator 终止子thrombin 凝血酶thromboplastin 促凝血酶原激酶thylakoid 类囊体thymine 胸腺嘧啶thymus 胸腺thyroid 甲状腺的，甲状腺thyroid-stimulating hormone 甲状腺刺激素thyroxine 甲状腺素toxicity 毒性toxin 毒素tranposon 转座子trans-acting factor 反式作用因子transcription 转录transform 改变，转化transformation 转化translation 翻译，平移translocation 易位，转位，转运translocators 易位子transmission 传送，遗传triglyceride 甘油三酯tumor 肿瘤，瘤ultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultraviolet 紫外线vaccine 疫苗viruses 病毒YAC酵母人工染色体zinc 锌zygote 合子，受精卵接种环 inoculating loop灭菌器syringe filters保鲜膜cling film烧杯beaker称量纸 weighing paper磁力搅拌器magnetic stirring匀浆器 homogenixer摇床 shaker分光光度计 spectrophotometer白细胞介素 interleulins（ILs）抗原 antigens半抗原 haptens佐剂 adjuvants免疫球蛋白 Immunoglobulin（Ig）单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibodies干扰素 interferons（IFN）集落刺激因子colony-stimulating factor （CSF）转化生长因子transforming growth factors(TGF)非特异性免疫 nonspecific immunity自然杀伤性细胞 NK cells细胞因子 cytokine （CK）树突细胞 dendritic cell（DC）完全培养基complete medium基本培养基minimal medium发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering酶工程 Enzyme engineering基因工程 Genetic engineering生物工程产品工艺学technology of bioengineering products医学免疫学 Medical immunology。
生物学专业英语词汇（U-Z）_生物化学英语词汇
ubiquinone 辅酶 q ubiquist 普遍种udder 乳房ulcer 溃疡ulna 尺骨ultimate consumer 末级消费者ultimobranchial body 后鳃体ultra thin section 超薄切片ultra violet radiation 紫外线放射ultracentrifugation 超速离心法ultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafiltration 超滤ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultramicroscopic organism 超显微生物ultramicrotome 超薄切片机ultraplankton 超微型浮游生物ultrasonic sound 超声波ultrasonication 超声波处理ultrasonics 超声波ultrastability 超稳定性ultrastructure 超微细结构ultraviolet absorption 紫外线吸收ultraviolet lamp 紫外灯ultraviolet light 紫外线ultraviolet microscope 紫外光显微镜ultravirus 过滤性病毒umbel 伞形花序umbellule 小伞花序umbilical cord 脐带umbilical vein 脐静脉umbilical vesicle 脐囊umbilicus 脐umbo 壳顶umbrella 伞膜unbalance 不平衡unbalanced growth 不平衡生长unbalanced polyploidy 不平衡多倍性uncinate hair 钩毛unconditioned reflex 无条件反射unconditioned response 无条件反应unconditioned stimulus 无条件剌激unconscious selection 无意识淘汰uncoupling 解偶联uncoupling agent 解偶联剂under story 下木underdevelopment 发育不全undergland shoot 地下枝条underground part 地下部分underground water 地下水undergrowth 下木undernourishment 营养不良undershrub 小灌木underwood 下木undifferentiation 未分化undulate colony 波形菌落undulating membrane 波动膜undulating movement 波形运动undulation 波动unequal bivalent 不等二价染色体uneven aged forest 异龄林unfertilized egg 未受精卵unfolding 伸展ungulates 有蹄类unhulled rice 稻谷unicellular 单胞的unicellular culture 单细胞培养unicellular organism 单细胞生物unifacial leaf 单面叶unifaciality 单面性uniform distribution 等分布uniform variety cropping 单一品种栽培uniformitarianism 齐一说uniformity 均匀性unilateral atrophy 单侧面萎缩unilateral inheritance 单侧遗传unilinear inheritance 单线遗传unilocular 一室的unilocular sporangium 单室囊uninuclear 单核的uniovular twins 单卵双生unipetalous 单瓣的unique sequence 单一序列unisexual flower 单性花unisexuality 单性unistratal community 单层群落unit 单位unit character 单位性状unit membrane 单位膜unit of enzyme 酶单位unit of vegetation 植被单位univalent 一价染色体univalent chromosome 一价染色体universal buffer 万能缓冲液universal code 普遍密码universal veil 外菌膜universality 通用性universality of the genetic code 遗传密码的普遍性universe 宇宙unripe 末热的unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸upland 山地upland meadow 山地单旬upper arm 上臂upper eyelid 上睑upper jaw bone 上颌骨upper layer 上层upper leaf 高出叶upper lip 上唇upper stratum 上层uptake 摄取uracil 尿嘧啶urea 脲urea bacterium 尿素细菌urea cycle 鸟氨酸循环urea herbicide 尿素除草剂urease 尿素酶urediniospore 夏孢子uredospore 夏孢子ureide 酰脲ureogenesis 尿素生成ureosmotic animal 尿素渗透性动物ureter 输尿管urethra 泌尿管urethral gland 尿道腺urethroscope 尿道镜uric acid 尿酸uricase 尿酸酶uricogenesis 尿酸生成uridine 尿苷uridine diphosphate 尿苷二磷酸uridine monophosphate 尿苷酸uridylic acid 尿苷酸urinalysis 尿分析urinary bladder 膀胱urinary calculus 尿石urinary organ 泌尿瀑urinary tract 泌尿管urination 撒尿urine 尿uriniferous tubule 肾细管urinometer 尿比重计urne 孢蒴urobilin 尿胆素urobilinogen 尿胆素原urocanic acid 尿刊酸urochord 尾索urochordates 被囊类urochrome 尿色素urochromogen 尿色素原uroerythrin 尿红质urogenital membrane 尿殖膜urogenital region 尿殖区urokinase 尿激酶urolith 尿石uronic acid 糖醛酸uropod 尾足uropoiesis 尿分泌uropoietic organ 泌尿瀑uropygial gland 尾脂腺use and disuse 用不用use of resistance 抗性利用useful animal 益兽useful insect 益虫useful plant 有用植物usnic acid 松萝酸uterine endometrium 子宫内膜uterine fundus 子管底uterine hemorrhage 子宫出血uterine tube 输卵管uterotubal implantation 子宫输卵管移植uterus 子宫utilization 利用utilization of waste material 废物利用utilization rate 利用率utricle 胞果;小囊utriform 囊状的uv light 紫外线uv reactivation 紫外线再活化uvea 葡萄膜uvula 悬雍垂v shaped chromosome v形染色体vaccination 疫苗注射vaccine 菌苗vaccinia virus 牛痘病毒vaccinoprophylaxis 疫苗预防接种vacuolar system 液胞系vacuole 液胞vacuole membrane 液泡膜vacuole skin 液泡膜vacuolization 液泡化vacuome 空胞系vacuum 真空vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum reaction 真空反应vagina 阴道vaginal vestibule 阴道前庭vagotonin 迷走紧张素vagus nerve 迷走神经vagus substance 迷走神经物质valence 价valency 价valine 缬氨酸valley 谷value 值value number 指标value of variety 品种值valve 瓣膜valve of the heart 心瓣van der waals forces 范德瓦耳斯力vanadium 钒vanadium chromogen 钒色素原vanadocyte 钒细胞vanilla 香子兰vapor sterilization 蒸气灭菌variability 变异性variable 变量variable region 可变区variance 分散variant 变异体variation 变异varicella virus 水痘病毒variegation 彩斑varietal change 品种变更varietal susceptibility 品种感受性varietal trial 变种试验variety 变种variety choice 品种选择variety line breeding 顶交variety test 变种试验variola 天花variola virus 天花病毒varnish tree 漆树vascular anastomosis 血管吻合vascular bundle 维管束vascular bundle sheath 维管束鞘vascular plant 维管植物vascular system 维管系;血管系统vascular wall 维管壁vascularization 血管形成vaseline 矿脂vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasoconstrictor 血管收缩神经vasoconstrictor nerve 血管收缩神经vasodilatation 血管舒张vasodilation 血管舒张vasodilator 血管舒张神经vasodilator nerve 血管舒张神经vasography 血管造影术vasomotor 血管舒缩神经vasomotor nerve 血管舒缩神经vasomotor reflex 血管舒缩反射vasomotorium 血管舒缩神经系vasopressin 抗利尿素vector 病媒动物vector insect 病原媒介昆虫vectorial enzyme 矢酶vegetable 蔬菜vegetable acid 植物性酸vegetable alkaloid 植物碱vegetable colourings 植物性染料vegetable dyes 植物性染料vegetable fiber 植物纤维vegetable garden 菜园vegetable glue 植物性胶vegetable wax 植物蜡vegetal pole 植物极vegetalization 植物极化vegetation 植被vegetation chorology 群落分布学vegetation cone 生长圆锥vegetation dynamics 植被带动力学vegetation form 植被型vegetation geography 植被地理学vegetation girdle 植被带vegetation map 植被图vegetation unit 植被单位vegetation zone 植物带vegetational analysis 植被分析vegetational continuum 植被连续性vegetative cell 营养细胞vegetative cone 生长圆锥vegetative dna 营养期 dna vegetative function 植物机能vegetative hybridization 营养体杂交vegetative nervous system 自竹经系统vegetative nucleus 营养核vegetative organ 营养瀑vegetative period 生长期vegetative phage 营养期噬菌体vegetative phase 营养期vegetative point 生长点vegetative pole 植物极vegetative propagation 营养性繁殖vegetative rest 生长休止vegetative shoot apex 营养菌端vegetative shoot tip 营养菌端vegitabilia 植物界vehicle 病媒动物veil 菌幕vein 翅脉;静脉veine yard 葡萄园veinlet 细脉velamen 根被velar organ 缘瓣瀑velar statocyst 缘膜胞velarium 假缘膜veld 草原veliger 面盘幼体veliger larva 面盘幼体velocity 速度velocity of wind 风速velum 缘膜venation 脉系venereal disease 性病veniplex 静脉丛venom gland 毒腺venomous animal 有毒动物venomous spine 毒刺venous blood 静脉血venous duct 静脉管venous plexus 静脉丛venous sinus 静脉窦venous valvula 静脉辨模venter 腹ventilating tissue 海绵性组织ventilation 换气ventral 腹的ventral fin 腹ventral nerve chain 腹神经节链ventral root 运动根ventral shield 腹板ventral sucker 腹吸盘ventral tube 腹管ventricle 心室ventricose 溶胀的ventricous 溶胀的ventricular gradient 心室梯度ventricular systole 心室收缩ventrolateral edge 腹缘verdoperoxidase 绿过氧化物酶verification 证明验证vermes 蠕虫vermicide 蠕虫药vermicular 蠕虫状的vermiculate 蠕虫状的vermiculation 蠕动vermicule 动合子vermiform 蠕虫状的vermiform appendix 阑尾vermiform process 阑尾vernalization 春化酌vernalization stage 春化阶段vernation 幼叶卷叠式veronal 佛罗那verruca 疣状突起versatility 多能性vertebra 椎骨vertebral arch 椎弓vertebral column 脊柱vertebral foramen 椎孔vertebrates 脊椎动物vertex 头顶vertical distribution 垂直分布vertical migration 垂直迁移vertical tube 垂直管verticil 轮生体verticillaster 轮状聚伞花序verticillation 轮生叶序vesical calculus 膀胱石vesical stone 膀胱石vesicle 泡囊vesicular transport 小胞输送vessel 导管vestibular gland 前庭腺vestibule 前庭vestibulum 前庭vestige 痕迹瀑vestigial character 痕迹性状vestigial organ 痕迹瀑vetch 野豌豆veterinary inspection 兽医学检验veterinary medicine 兽医学vexillum 旗瓣viability 生活力viability of seeds 种子生活力viable 有生活力的vibraculum 振鞭体vibration 振动vibrational spectrum 振动光谱vibrio 弧菌vicariad 代替种vicariant 代替种vicarious species 代替种vicarism 替代性vicinism 偶发杂交vicinist 自然杂种vignin 豇豇豆球朊villus 绒毛vincristine 长春新碱vinculum 系带vine 蔓vinegar fly 果蝇viper 蝮蛇viral genetics 病毒遗传学viral genome 病毒基因组viral interference 病毒干涉viral multiplication cycle 病毒增殖环viral protein 病毒蛋白virescence 变绿色virgin forest 原生林virgin generation 无精生殖virgin land 处女地virilism 男性化virion 病毒粒子virogene 病毒基因viroid 类病毒virology 病毒学viroplast 病毒质体virosis 病毒病virulence 毒性virulency 毒性virulent mutant 毒性突变体virulent phage 毒性噬菌体virus 病毒virus culture 病毒培养virus disease 病毒病virus particle 病毒粒子virus replication 病毒复制virus strain 病毒株virus vector 病毒载体viscera 脏visceral arch 脏弓visceral inversion 脏倒位visceral mesoderm 脏壁层visceral pericardium 心外膜visceral sac 脏囊visceral sense 内脏感觉viscerocranium 脏颅visceroskeleton 脏骨viscoelasticity 粘弹性viscometer 粘度计viscose 黏胶viscosimeter 粘度计viscosity 粘性visibility 视距visibility curve 能见度曲线visible mutation 可见突变visible ray 可见光线visible spectrum 可见光谱vision 视觉visual acuity 视力visual angle 视角visual cell 视觉细胞visual cycle 视觉循环visual field 视野visual organ 视觉器visual pigment 视觉色素visual purple 视紫红visual rod 视杆visual sense 视觉vital capacity 肺活量vital force 生命力vital microscopy 生体组织检镜vital power 生命力vital reaction 活体反应vital staining 活体染色vitalism 生机论vitalistic theory 生机论vitality 活力vitamin 维生素vitamin a 维生素avitamin antagonist 维生素对抗体vitamin b complex 复合维生素 b vitamin b1 维生素b1vitamin b12 维生素b12 vitamin b2 硫胺素vitamin b23 钴胺素vitamin b3 核黄素vitamin b7 核黄素vitamin c 抗坏血酸vitamin contents 维生素含量vitamin deficiency 维生素缺乏vitamin e 抗不育维生素vitamin h 生物素vitamin k 叶绿醌vitamin needs 维生素需要vitamin requirements 维生素需要vitamine d3 骨化醇vitaminology 维生素学vitellarium 卵黄腺vitellin 卵黄磷蛋白vitelline area 卵黄区vitelline duct 卵黄管vitelline gland 卵黄腺vitelline membrane 卵黄膜vitelline vein 卵黄静脉vitellogenesis 卵黄形成vitellus 卵黄vitreous body 玻璃状体vitreous humor 玻璃体液vitreum 玻璃状体viviparity 胎生viviparous animal 胎生动物viviparous plant 胎生植物viviparous seeds 胎生种子vivisection 活体解剖vivotoxin 体内毒素vocal band 声带vocal cord 声带vocal sac 声囊vocalization 发声voice 声音volatile fatty acids 挥发脂肪酸volatile matter 挥发物volatile oil 香精油volatility 挥发性volatilization 挥发volcanic rock 火成岩volcanical ash 火山灰volcano 火山voltage sensor 电位感受器voltinism 化性volubilate plants 缠绕植物volume 体积volumetry 容积测定法voluntary movement 随意运动voluntary muscle 横纹肌voluntary nervous system 随意神经系volunteer cereals 自生谷类植物volutin 异染质volva 菌托vomer 犁骨vomero nasal organ 犁鼻器vomiting 呕吐vomiting center 呕吐中枢voriability 连续变异vortex stirrer 涡亮拌机vulva 阴门walking leg 步足wall 壁wall pressure 壁压walnut 胡桃wandering bird 漂鸟wandering cell 游走细胞wandering dune 移动沙丘wandering nucleus 游走核warburg's manometer 瓦氏呼吸器warm blooded animal 恒温动物warm spot 温点warm temperate zone 暖温带warming 加温warning call 警报信号warning colouration 警戒色warning signal 警报信号wart 疣状突起washing agent 去垢剂wastage 损耗waste 废物waste disposal 废物处理waste of energy 能量耗散waste water 污水wasteland 荒地water 水water absorption 吸水water balance 水分平衡water birds 水禽water conservation 水保护water culture 溶液培养water dispersal 水媒传布water erosion 水蚀酌water fowl 水鸟water gauge 水位计water holding capacity 持水量water hyacinth 风眼蓝water level 水面water lung 水肺water microorganisms 水生微生物water moulds 水生真菌类water parting 分水线water permeability coefficient 水渗透系数water pollination 水媒water pollution 水污染water pore 水孔water potential 水势water resources 水生资源water storage tissue 储水组织water stress 水应变water tissue 储水组织water vascular system 水管系waterfall 瀑布waterglass 水玻璃watering 灌溉watermelon 蜗waterplant 水生植物watershed 分水线waterway 运河watson crick model 华生克里克模型wattle 垂肉wave 波waved 波状的wavy 波状的wax 蜡wax gland 蜡腺wax producing 产蜡的waxgourd 冬瓜way 途径weak acid 弱酸weak base 弱碱weak electrolyte 弱电解质weak interaction 弱互酌wealth of species 种丰度weaning 断乳weanling 离乳动物weasel 鼠weather 天气weather chart 天气图weather map 天气图weather report 天气预报weather station 气象台weathering 风化web 蹼weber's law 韦伯氏定律weed 杂草weed community 杂草群落weed control 除草weed covering 杂草覆盖weed infestation 杂草侵扰weed suppression 杂草抑制weedkiller 除莠剂weight 重量weight percent 重量百分率weighted average 重量平均weismannism 魏司曼学说welsh onion 葱wet weight 湿重wettability 可湿性wetter 湿润剂wetting 湿润wetting agent 湿润剂whale 鲸whale bone 鲸须wheat 小麦wheat germ 小麦胚芽wheat germ agglutinin 小麦胚芽凝集素whey 乳清whey medium 乳清培养基whipworm 鞭虫white ants 白蚁类white blood cell 白细胞white flowered 白花的white frost 白霜white matter 白质white muscle 白色肌who 世界卫生与健康组织whole arm transfer 完全臂移位whole arm transposition 完全臂移位whole food 天然食品whole milk 完全乳whorl 轮生体wild ancestor 野生原种wild animal 野生动物wild boar 野猪wild flower 野花wild flower meadow 野花草地wild growing plant 野生植物wild hog 野猪wild pig 野猪wild plant 野生植物wild strain 野生株wild type 野生型wild type gene 野生型基因wild yeast 野生酵母willow 柳wilt 萎蔫wilting 萎蔫wilting coefficient 枯萎系数wilting point 萎蔫点wind 风wind break 防风林wind damage 风害wind dispersal 风播wind egg 不完全卵wind erosion 风蚀wind gauge 风力计wind pollinated 风媒的wind pollination 风媒winding 绕windpipe 气管wing 翼wing coupling apparatus 联翅器wing covert 廓羽wing muscle 翼肌wing mutation 翅突变wing quill 飞羽wing tap 翼羽标牌wing venation 翅脉序winged 有翼的winged fruit 翅果wingless 无翅的winkled frog 皱皮蛙winter 冬winter annual plant 冬性一年生植物winter bird 冬鸟winter bud 冬芽winter cultures 秋播罪winter dormancy 冬眠winter egg 休眠卵winter hardiness 耐寒性winter sleep 冬眠winter spore 冬胞子winter visitor 冬鸟wintering 越冬winterkilling 冻死withering 萎蔫wolf 狼wolffian body 沃耳夫氏体wolffian duct 中肾管womb 子宫wood 木材wood chemistry 木材化学wood destroying fungi 木腐菌类wood fiber 木纤维wood meadow 稀瘦原wood parenchyma 木薄壁组织wood preservative 木材防腐剂wood protection 森林保护wood rotting fungi 木腐菌类wood sugar 木糖wood tar 木焦油woodland area 林业区域woodpecker 啄木鸟woody perennials 枢woody plants 枢woody texture 木材纹理worker 职蚁worker ant 职蚁working curve 校准曲线working population 劳动人口world food programme 世界粮食计划world health organization 世界卫生与健康组织worm shaped 蠕虫状的wormer 驱虫剂wormlike 蠕虫状的worms 蠕虫wormwood 艾草wort 麦芽汁wound hormone 伤激素wound substance 创伤物质wren 鹪鹩wright effect 赖特氏效应wrinkled 缩成皱纹的wrist 腕wrist bone 腕骨x ray crystallography x 射线晶体分析法x ray microscope x 射线显微镜x rays 伦琴射线xantheine 花黄素xanthine 黄尿圜黄质xanthine oxidase 黄嘌呤氧化酶xanthophore 黄色素细胞xanthophyll 叶黄素xanthoprotein reaction 黄色蛋白反应xanthotoxin 黄原毒xanthurenic acid 黄尿酸xenia 种子直感xenobiology 外层空间生物学xenogamy 异株受精xenogenesis 异种移植xenograft 异种移植片xenoplastic induction 异种诱导xenoplastic transplantation 异种移植xenotropic virus 异向性病毒xerarch 在干旱地发展的xeric animal 旱生动物xerocole 旱生动物xeromorphism 旱生形态xeromorphy 旱生形态xerophilous plant 旱生植物xerophyte 旱生植物xerosere 旱生演替系列xeroserie 旱生演替系列xerotherm 干热植物xerothermic plant 干热植物xylan 木聚糖xylanase 木聚糖酶xylem 木质部xylem fiber 木纤维xylem parenchyma 木薄壁组织xylose 木糖xylotomy 木材解剖学xylulose 木酮糖year 年yearly fluctuation 年变化yeast 酵母yeast autolysate 酵母自溶产物yeast extract 酵母膏yeast nucleic acid 酵母核酸yellow body 黄体yellow crescent 黄新月区yellow enzyme 黄酶yellow macular 黄斑yellow ripeness 黄熟yellow spot 黄斑yellows 萎黄病yield 产量yield coefficient 收率yield per unit 单位面积产量yolk 卵黄yolk duct 卵黄管yolk gland 卵黄腺yolk granule 卵黄粒yolk nucleus 卵黄核yolk plug 卵黄栓yolk stalk 卵黄蒂young growth 后生young stage 幼年期young stand 幼林z line z 线z scheme 锯齿形图解zein 玉米醇蛋白zeolite 沸石zero order reaction 零级反应zero point mutation 零点突变zigzag scheme 锯齿形图解zinc 锌zoea 水蚤幼虫zoidiophilous flower 动物媒花zona pellucida 透螟zona radiata 放射带zonal centrifugation 区带离心分离zonal soil 成带土zonal vegetation 显域植被zonality 地层zonation 成带现象zone 带zone electrophoresis 区带电泳zone of vegetation 植被带zoobenthos 底栖动物zoobiology 动物生物学zoocenosis 动物群落zoochlorella 虫绿藻zoochores 动物传布植物zoochory 动物散布zooclimatology 动物气候学zoocytology 动物细胞学zoodynamics 动物动力学zooecium 虫室zooecology 动物生态学zooeconomics 动物经济学zoogamete 游动配子zoogenetics 动物遗传学zoogeny 动物发生学zoogeographic region 动物地理分布区zoogeography 动物地理学zooglea 菌胶团zooid 个虫zoolite 动物化石zoolith 动物化石zoological garden 动物园zoological park 动物园zoological taxonomy 动物分类学zoology 动物学zoomagnetism 动物磁性zoomorphology 动物形态学zoomorphosis 动物诱起变态zoonosis 动物病zooparasite 动物寄生虫zoopathology 动物病理学zoophage 食肉动物zoophagous animal 食肉动物zoophagy 食肉性zoophilous plant 动物媒植物zoophysiology 动物生理学zoophyte 植虫类zoophytes 植虫类zoophytology 植虫类学zooplankton 浮游动物zoopsychology 动物心理学zoosporangium 游动孢子囊zoospore 游动孢子zoostatistics 动物统计学zoosterol 动物甾醇zoostratigraphy 动物地层学zootomy 动物解剖zootoxin 动物毒素zooxanthella 虫黄藻zwischenferment 间酶zygapophysis 关节突zygogamy 接合生殖zygoma 颧弓zygomatic arch 颧弓zygomatic bone 颧骨zygomorphic 两侧对称的zygomorphic flower 左右对称花zygomorphous 两侧对称的zygomycetes 接合菌类zygomycota 接合菌类zygonema 接合丝zygonema stage 偶线期zygophore 接合子梗zygosis 接合zygosome 接合染色体zygosperm 接合孢子zygospore 接合孢子zygote 接合子zygote nucleus 接合子核zygotene stage 偶线期zygotic induction 接合子诱导zygotic lethality 合子致死zygotic sterility 二倍体不育zygotonucleus 合子核zymase 酿酶zymogen 酶原zymogenic granules 酶原粒zymohexase 醛缩酶。
生物学专业词汇
Galactose 半乳糖Gall bladder 胆囊Gamete 配子Gametogenesis 配子形成Ganglion 神经节Gas cylinder 气体钢筒Gaseous exchange 气体交换Gastric gland 胃腺Gastric juice 胃液Gastrin 促胃液素Gastrointestinal tract 胃肠管Gel 凝胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatinous plate 胶质块Gene 基因Gene mutation 基因突变Gene segregation 基因分离General practitioner (GP) 普通科医生Generation 〔世〕代Genetic carrier 遗传载体Genetic code 遗传密码Genetic material 遗传物质Genetics 遗传学Genital herpes 生殖器疹Genital organ 生殖器Genital warts 生殖器疣Genotype 基因型Genus 属Germ 病菌German measles (Rubella) 德国痲疹,〔病毒性〕风疹Germinative layer 生发层Gestation period 妊娠期Gibbon 长臂猿Gigantism 巨人症Gingiva 龈Gingivitis 龈炎Girdle 带Glacial acetic acid 无水醋酸Gland 腺Glandular cell 腺细胞Glans penis 阴茎头Glass rod 玻璃棒Glass tubing 玻璃管Glenoid 肩臼Gliding joint 滑动关节Globulin 球蛋白Glomerular filtrate 肾小球滤液Glomerulus 肾小球Glottis 声门Glucagon 高血糖素Glucose 葡萄糖Glyceride 甘油酯Glycerine 甘油Glycerol 甘油糖原Glycogen 糖原Glycolysis 糖酵解Goblet cell 杯状细胞Goitre 甲状腺肿Golgi body 高尔基体Gonad 生殖腺,性腺Gonadotrophin 促性腺激素Gonococcus 淋球菌Gonorrhoea 淋病Gorilla 大猩猩Graafian follicle 囊状卵泡Granular layer 〔颗〕粒层Granulocyte 颗粒白〔血〕细胞,颗粒白血球Grassland habitat 草原生境Green revolution 绿色革命Greenhouse effect 温室效应Grey matter 灰质Grid 格子Griseofulvin 灰黄霉(霉) 素Grit chamber/tank 砂砾池Growth 生长Growth hormone (GH) 生长激素Growth spurt 速长期Guanine 鸟〔粪〕嘌呤Gum 齿龈Gum disease 齿龈病Gynecology 妇科HHabitat 生境Habituation 习惯形成,成瘾Haemoglobin 血红蛋白,血红素Haemolysis 溶血作用Haemophilia 血友病Haemorrhage 出血Hair 毛〔发〕Hair cell 毛细胞Hair follicle 毛囊Hair papilla 毛乳头Hair plexus 毛丛Hair shaft 毛干Hallucination 幻觉Hallucinogen 致幻剂Hand lens 放大镜Haploid 单倍体Hard palate 硬腭Haversian canal 哈〔弗〕氏管Hay fever 枯草热,花粉病Head 头Hearing 听〔觉〕Heart 心〔脏〕Heart cycle 心搏周期Heart failure 心力衰竭Heart muscle 心〔脏〕肌Heart sound 心音Heartbeat 心搏Heartbeat rate 心搏率Heat cramp 热痉挛Heat receptor 热觉感受器Heat stroke 中暑Hematocrit 血细胞比容﹔血细胞容量计Heparin 肝素Hepatic artery 肝动脉Hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉Hepatic vein 肝静脉Hepatitis 肝炎Herb 草本植物Herbicide 除莠剂﹔除草剂Herbivore 草食性动物Hereditary disease 遗传〔性疾〕病Hereditary 遗传Hermaphrodite 雌雄同体Hermit crab 借居蟹Heroin 海洛因Herpes 疹Heterotroph 异养生物Heterotrophic nutrition 异养营养Heterozygote 杂合子Heterozygous 杂合的High power objective 高倍〔接〕物镜Hind brain 后脑Hinge joint 铰链关节Hip girdle 腰带Hip joint 髋关节Histamine 组〔织〕胺Historgram 直方图Histology 组织学Homeostasis 体内平衡Homeostatic mechanism 体内平衡机制Hominoid 人科Homo sapiens 智人Homoiotherm 恒温动物Homoiothermy 恒温Homologous chromosomes 同源染色体Homozygote 纯合子Homozygous 纯合的HookHormonal coordination 激素协调Hormone 激素Host 寄主Human growth curve 人类生长曲Human species 人种Human torso 人体躯干模型Humerus 肱骨,上膊骨Humus 腐殖质Humus tank 腐殖质池Hyaline cartilage 透明软骨Hydrilla 黑藻Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物Hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogencarbonate indicator 碳酸氢盐指示剂Hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢Hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢Hydrolysis 水解作用Hymen 处女膜Hypermetropia (longsight) 远视Hypertension 高血压Hypertonic solution 高渗溶液Hyperventilation 过度换气Hypha 菌丝Hypnotic 催眠药Hypochondria 疑病(症)Hypodermal injection 皮下注射Hypothalaums 下丘脑Hypothermia 低温Hypothesis 假说Hypotonic solution 低渗溶液Hysteria 病,歇斯底里IIce bath 冰浴Ileum 回肠Iliac artery 髂骨动物,肠骨动脉Ilium 髂骨,肠骨Immovable joint 不动关节Immune response 免疫反应Immunity 免疫〔性〕Immunization 免疫接种作用﹔免疫法Immunization programme 免疫计划Implantation 植入Impulse 脉冲Incisor 门齿,切齿Inclusion 内含体Incomplete dominance 不完全显性Incubation period 潜伏期Incubator 恒温箱Incus 砧骨Indigestion 消化不良Individual 个体Infancy 婴儿期Infection 传染Infectious disease 传染病Inferior vena cava 下腔大静脉Inflammation 炎〔症〕Inflammatory response 炎性反应Influenza 流行性感冒Ingestion 摄食Inhalation 吸气Inheritance 遗传Injection 注射Inner ear 内耳Inoculating loop 接种环Inoculating needle 接种针Inoculation 接种Insect 昆虫Insecticide 杀虫剂Insemination 授精Insertion, tendon 肌止Inspiration 吸气Insulin 胰岛素Integration 整合作用Intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商Intercostal muscle 肋间肌Interferon 干扰素Internal fertilization 体内受精Internal respiration 内呼吸Interneurone 中间神经元Interstitial cell 间质细胞Intertidal zone 潮间带Intervertebral disc 椎间盘Intestinal gland 肠腺Intestinal juice 肠液Intestine 肠Intoxication 中毒Intracellular 细胞内的Intracellular enzyme 细胞内Intracellular fluid 〔细〕胞内液Intra-uterine device (IUD) 子宫环Intravenous injection 静注射Invertebrate 无椎动物Involuntary 不随意的Involuntary muscle 不随意肌Iodine 碘Iodine solution 碘液Iodine test 碘液试验Iris 虹膜Iris diaphragm 虹膜式光栏Irritability 感应性Irritant 刺激物Ischium 坐骨Inshihara test 石原氏视力试验Islets of Langerhans 胰岛Isotonic 等渗的Isotonic solution 等渗溶液JJar 瓶Jaw 颚Jejunum 空肠Joint 关节Joint capsule 关节囊Joule (J) 焦耳Jugular vein 颈静脉KKaposis sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤Karyotype 核型图Katabolism 分解代谢Keratin 角蛋白Key 检索表Kidney 肾〔脏〕Kidney tubule 肾小管Kilojoule (KJ) 千焦耳Kingdom 界Knee 膝Knee cap 膝盖Knee jerk reflex 膝跃反射Knee joint 膝关节Krause end bulb 球状终球Kwashiorkor 加西卡,蛋白缺乏病Kymograph转筒记录器LLabel 标记,标签Labium 唇Labour 分娩Lachrymal duct 泪管Lachrymal gland 泪腺Lactase 乳糖Lactation 泌乳作用Lacteal 乳糜管Lactic acid 乳酸Lactobacillus acidophilus 嗜乳酸杆菌Lactose 乳糖Lancet 刺血针Large intestine 大肠Larva 幼虫Larynx 喉Leaching 淋溶Lead acetate paper 醋酸铅试纸Lecithin 卵磷脂Leech 蚂蟥Leguminous plant豆科植物Lemur 狐猴Lens 晶〔状〕体Leprosy 麻疯Lesion 损害,病损Leucocyte 白细胞,白血球Leukaemia 白血病Level of organization 组织层次Librium 利眠宁Lice 虱Lichen 地衣Life cycle 生命史,生命周期Life history 生命史,生命周期Ligament 韧带Limb 肢Limb bone 肢骨Limb water 石灰水LimpetLinkage 连锁Lipase 脂〔肪〕Lipid 脂类Liver 肝〔脏〕Liver fluke 肝吸虫,肝蛭Liverwort 苔Living organism 生命有机体Living system 生命系统Lochia 产褥排泄﹔恶露"Llock and key" hypothesis 锁钥假说Locus 位点Long bone 长骨Longitudinal muscle 纵肌Longitudinal section 纵切面Long sight 远视Loop of Henle 亨利氏套Low power objective 低倍〔接〕物镜Lower jaw 下颚Lower limb 下肢Lower limb bone 下肢骨LSD (lysergic acid diethylamine) 二乙麦角胺Lumbar vertebra 腰椎Lumen 腔Lung 肺〔脏〕Luteinizing hormone (LH) 促黄体素Lymph 淋巴Lymph capillary 淋巴微管Lymph circulation 淋巴循环Lymph duct 淋巴管Lymph flow 淋巴流Lymph gland 淋巴腺Lymph node 淋巴结Lymph vessel 淋巴管Lymphatic 淋巴的Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Lymphatic valve 淋巴管瓣Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞,淋巴球Lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织Lysin 〔细胞〕溶素Lysozyme 溶菌MMac Conkey agar plate 麦康基氏琼脂平面Macrophage 巨噬细胞Maggot 蛆Malaria 疟疾Male 男性Malignant tumour 恶性肿瘤Malleus 锤骨Malnutrition 营养不良Malpighian corpuscle 马〔尔皮基〕氏球Malpighian layer 马〔尔皮基〕氏层Maltase 麦芽糖Maltose 麦芽糖Mammal 哺乳动物Mammary gland 乳腺Mania 躁狂Manometer 液体压强计Mantoux test 结核菌素皮内试验Marasmus 消瘦Marijuana 大麻Marrow (1) 髓,(2) 骨髓Maternal care 孕妇保健Matrix 基质Maturation 成熟Maturity (1) 成熟,(2) 成熟度Measles 麻疹Mayfly nymph 蜉蝣若虫Measuring cylinder 量筒Mechanism 机制﹔机理Medical ward 内科病房Medium (1) 培养基(2) 介质Medulla 髓〔质〕Medulla oblongata 延脑,延髓Medullated nerve fibre 有髓鞘神经纤维Meiosis 减数分裂Meissner corpuscle 梅〔斯纳〕氏小体Melanin 黑色素Melanocyte 黑素细胞Membranous labyrinth 膜迷路Meninx 脑膜Meninges 脑膜Meningitis 脑膜炎Menopause 绝经Menstrual cycle 月经周期Menstruation, menses 月经Mental derangement 精神错乱Mental health 心理健康Mental illness 精神病Mental retardation 弱智Mercury 汞Mercury poisoning 汞中毒Mesenteric artery 肠系膜动脉Mesentery 肠系膜Messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸Metabolic activity 代谢活动Metabolic disorder 代谢失调Metabolism 代谢作用Metabolite 代谢物Metacarpal 掌骨Metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸Metaphysis 干端Metatarsal 跖骨Methadone 美沙酮Methylene blue 亚甲蓝Methy-red 甲基红Microbe 微生物Microorganism 微生物Microprojector 显微投影器Microscope 显微镜Microvillus 微绒毛Micturition 排尿Midbrain 中脑Middle ear 中耳Midlife 中年期Milk dentition 乳齿〔齿〕系Milk teeth 乳齿Millipede 马陆,千足虫Minamata disease 水病Mineral 矿物质MiteMitochondrion 粒体Mitosis 有丝分裂Mitral valve 僧帽瓣Molar 臼齿Mongoloid 黄种,蒙古人种Monkey 猴Monoculture 单种裁培Monocyte 单核白〔血〕细胞,单核白血球Monoglyceride 甘油酯Monohybrid 单基因杂种Monoploid 单倍体Monosaccharide 单糖Monosodium glutamate 麦夫胺酸钠,谷氨酸钠Mood altering drug 改变情绪药物Morphine 吗啡Morphology 形态学Mortar and pestle 研钵及研杵Moss 藓Motor ability 动作能力Motor area 运动区Motor end plate 运动终板Motor nerve 运动神经Motor nerve ending 运动神经末梢Motor nerve fibre 运动神经纤维Motor neurone 运动神经元Mould 霉〔菌〕,霉〔菌〕Mounting needle 装片针Mouth cavity 口腔Movable joint 活动关节Movement 运动Mucosa 黏膜Mucothermic method 基〔层体〕温避孕法Mucous membrane 黏膜Mucus 黏液Multicellular 多细胞的Multiple allele 复等位基因Mumps 流行性腮腺炎Muscle 肌〔肉〕Muscle bundle 肌束Muscle cell 肌细胞Muscle contraction 肌肉收缩Muscle fibre 肌纤维Muscle tone 肌紧张Musclar layer 肌肉层Musclar system 肌肉系统Mushroom 菇类Mussel 贻贝Mutation 突变Mutualism 互利共生Mycelium 菌丝体Mycobacterium tuberculosis 结核杆菌Myelin 髓磷酯,髓鞘质Myelin sheath 髓鞘Myelinated nerve 有髓神经Myopia 近视Myxodema 黏液性水肿NNail 趾甲,指甲Narcissism 自恋Narcosis 痲醉Narcotic 痲醉剂Narrow spectrum antibiotic 狭谱抗生素Nasal cavity 鼻腔Nasal septum 鼻隔Natality 出生率Natural immunity 天然免疫Nausea 恶心Neck 颈Neck vertebra 颈椎Negroid 黑种,尼格罗种Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋球菌Nematode 虫Neomycin 新霉(霉)素Nephron 肾元Nerve 神经Nerve cell 神经细胞Nerve ending 神经末梢Nerve fibre 神经纤维Nerve impulse 神经脉冲Nervous coordination 神经协调Nervous system 神经系统Nervous system 神经组织Nervous tissue 神经弓Neural arch 神经管Neural canal 神经管Neural spine 神经棘Neurilemma 神经膜,神经鞘Neurone 神经元Neurosis 神经机能病,神经〔官能〕症Neurotransmitter 神经递质Nicotine 烟碱Nicotinic acid 烟酸Night-blindness 夜盲症Nipple 乳头Nitrate bacteria 硝酸细菌Nitrification 硝化作用Nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌Nitrite bacteria 亚硝酸细菌Nitrobacter 硝化细菌Nitrobacteria 硝化细菌Nitrogen cycle 氮循环Nitrogen fixation 固氮作用Nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮细菌Nitrogenous waste 氮性废物Nitrosomonas 亚硝化单胞菌Nocturnal emission 梦遗Node of Ranvier 郎〔飞〕氏结Nodule, root 根瘤Nondegradable 非降解性Non-disjunction 不分离现象Non-medullated nerve 无髓神经Non-myelinated nerve 无髓神经Non-renewable resource 非再生资源Non-specific urethritis 非特异性尿道炎Nosepiece 物镜转换器Nostril 鼻孔Notifiable disease 应具报疾病Nuclear membrane 核膜Nuclear pore 核膜孔Nucleic acid 核酸Nucleolus 核仁Nucleoplasm 核质Nucleotide 核酸Nucleus 〔细胞〕核Nutrient 营养素,养份Nutrient agar 营养琼脂Nutrient agar plate 营养琼脂平面Nutrient broth 营养液体培养基Nutrient cycle 营养循环Nutrient medium 营养培养基Nutrition 营养作用Nutritional disease 营养病Nutritive cell 营养细胞OObesity 肥胖Objective 〔接〕物镜Obligate 专性Oblique muscle 斜肌Obstetrics 产科Occupation disease 职业病Odontoid process 齿状突Oedema 水肿Oesoophagus 食道Oestradiol 雌二醇Oestrogen 雌激素Oil globule 脂肪球Old sight 老视Olfactory lobe 嗅叶Olfactory nerve 嗅神经Oligosaccharide 低聚醣Omnivore 杂食性动物Oogenesis 卵子发生Operation theatre 手术室Opiate 鸦片制剂Opisthorchis chinensis 华支睪吸虫Opposable thumb 对生拇指Opposing muscle 拮抗肌Opsonin 调理素Optic lobe 视叶Optic center 视觉中心Optic nerve 视神经Optimum 最适度Optimum pH 最适酸碱度Optimum temperature 最适温度Oral anti-poliomyelitis vaccine 口服小儿麻痹剂Oran-gutan 猩猩Orbit 眶,眼窝Orcein 地衣红Order 目Organ 器官Organ of Corti 哥蒂氏器官,螺旋器Organelle 细胞器Organic matter 有机质Organic substance 有机物Organism 生物,有机体Origin, tendon 肌始Osmoreceptor 渗〔透〕压感受器Osmoregulation 渗透调节Osmosis 渗透作用Osmotic balance 渗透平衡Osmotic potential 渗透潜能,渗透势Osmotic pressure 渗透压Ossicle 小骨Ossification 骨化作用Osteocyte 骨细胞Otolith 耳石Outer ear 外耳Oval window 卵圆窗Ovarian follicle 卵泡Ovary 卵巢Oven 烘箱Oviduct 输卵管Oviduct funnel 输卵管漏斗Ovulation 排卵Ovum 卵〔细胞〕Oxidation 氧化作用Oxygen 氧Oxygen cycle 氧循环Oxygen cylinder 氧气钢筒Oxygen debt 氧债Oxygenated blood 含氧血Oxygenation 氧合作用Oxyhaemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白氧合血红素Oxytocin 催产素Ozone 臭氧Coagulation 凝固Coarse adjustment knob 粗调节器粗调焦手轮Cocaine 古柯可卡因Coccus 球菌Coccyx 尾骨Cochlea 耳蜗Codeine 可待因Codominance 等显性Coitus 性交Cold receptor 冷觉感受器Collagen 胶原〔蛋白〕Collagen fibre 胶原纤维Collar bone 锁骨Collecting duct 集尿管Colloid 胶体Colloidal fluid 胶状液Colon 结肠Colonization 集群现像Colony (1)集群,群体(2)菌落Colostrum 初乳Colour-bilindness 色盲Colour vision 色觉Coma 昏迷Commensalism 片利共生Common cold 伤风Communicable disease 传染病Community 群落Community health 社会健康Community health service 社康服务Compact bone 密质骨Competiton 竞争Concentration 浓度Concentraton gradient 浓度梯度Conception 受孕Condensation 缩合反应Condenser 聚光器Conditioned reflex 条件反射Conditioning 条件作用Condom 避孕套Condyle 骨突Cone cell 视锥细胞Congenital 先天的Conical flask 圆锥瓶Coniferous forest 针叶林Conjunctiva 结膜Conjunctivis 结膜炎Connective tissue 结缔组织Connector neurone 联合神经元,联系神经元Conservation 保护,保持Constipation 便秘Consumer 消费者Contagious disease 接触传染病Contamination 污染Continuous variation 连续变异Contour ploughing 等高耕作Contraception 避孕Contraceptive barrier 避孕屏障Contraceptive pill 避孕丸Contraction 收缩Control 对照Convulsion 抽搐Coordination 协调Coping 顺应Copper sulphate 硫酸铜Cork 木栓Cornea 角膜Cornified layer 角质层Coronary artery 冠状动脉Coronary circulation 冠状循环Coronary heart disease 冠心病Coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓形成Coronary vein 冠状静脉Corpus callosum 胼胝体Corpus luteum 黄体Cortex 皮层,皮质Corynebacterium diphtheriae 伤寒杆菌Cotton swab 棉花棒Cotton wool 棉絮Cough suppressant 咳嗽遏抑剂Coughing 咳〔嗽〕Country park 郊野公园Cover slip 盖玻片Cowper's gland 高柏氏腺,尿道球腺Cowpox 牛痘Cramp 痉挛Cranial nerve 脑神经Cranium 颅Cretinism 呆小病Crop rotation 轮作Crossing over 互换,交换Crown, tooth 齿冠Crucible tong 坩埚钳Crustacean 甲壳类动物Culex 库蚊属Culture 培养物Culture bottle 培养瓶Culture medium 培养基Cusp 尖突Cyclop 剑水蚤Cyst 胞囊,囊Cytoplasm 细胞质Cytosine 胞嘧啶DDaugther 子代Dead space 无效空间Deamination脱胺作用﹔脱氨基作用Decant 倾注Decay 腐败Decibel (dB) 分贝Decidua 蜕膜Decomposer 分解者Decomposition 分解作用Decongestant 减充血剂Defaecation 排粪Deficiency disease 营养缺乏病Deforestation 滥伐〔林木〕Degeneration 退化Degenerative disease 退化病Degradation 降解作用Dementia 痴呆Demineralisation 脱矿质作用Denaturation 变性作用Denatured protein 变性蛋白Dendrite 树突Dendron 树突Denitrification反硝化作用﹔脱氮作用Denitrfying bacteria 反硝化细菌﹔脱氮细菌Dental caries 龋齿Dental floss 牙Dental formula 齿式Dentine 牙本质,象牙质Dentition 牙列Denture 牙托Deodorant 除臭剂Deoxygenated blood 缺氧血Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 脱氧核糖核酸Deoxyribose 脱氧核糖Deprementia 精神抑郁Depressant 抑制药﹔镇静剂Depression 抑郁Dermal papilla 真皮乳头Dermatitis 皮〔肤〕炎Dermis 真皮Detergent 清洁剂Detoxication 解毒作用Detritus (1) 碎屑(2) 腐质Development 发育Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Dialysis 透析作用Dialysis tubing 透析管Diaphragm (1) 横膈膜﹐(2) 光栏Diaphragm, contraceptive 子宫帽Diaphysis 骨干Diarrhoea 腹泻Diastole 心舒期Diastolic pressure 心舒压Diatom 硅藻Dichlorophenol indophenol (DCPIP) 二氯酚靛酚Diet 膳食Dietary fibre 食用纤维Dieting 节食Differential air thermometer 相异空气温度计Differential permeability 分别透性Differentially permeable membrane 分别透〔性〕膜Differentiation 分化作用Diffusion 扩化作用Digestion 消化作用Digestive enzyme 消化Digestive gland 消化腺Digestive system 消化液Digestive tract 消化系统Digit 趾Diglyceride 甘油二酯Dilate 扩张Dilirium tremens 颤抖性谵妄Dilute 稀释Dinoflagellate 双鞭藻Dioptre 屈光度Dip net 掬网Dipeptide 二Diphtheria 白喉Diplococcus pneumoniae 肺炎双球菌Diploid 二倍体Disaccharide 二糖Discharge 流出Discontinuous variation 不连续变异Disease carrier 疾病媒介物Disinfectant 消毒剂Dislocation 脱位Dispensary 配药房Dissecting microscope 解剖显微镜Dissecting needle 解剖针Dissecting scissors 解剖剪Dissecting tray 解剖盘Dissection 解剖Distal convoluted tubule 远曲小管Divider 针规Dominace 显性Dorsal root 背根Dorsal root ganglion 背根节Double circulation 双循环Double helix 双螺旋Down syndrome 唐氏综合症状Dragonfly nymph 蜻蜓若虫Dressing 敷料Droplet infection 飞沬传染Dropper 滴管Dropping bottle 滴瓶Dropping funnel 滴液漏斗Dropping pipette 滴管Drug 药〔物〕Drug abuse 滥用药物Drug dependence 药瘾Drug resistance 抗药性Drug therapy 药物治疗Drug tolerance 药物耐受性Duckweed (1) 浮萍(2) 青萍Ductless gland 无管腺Duodenal gland 十二指肠腺Duodenum 十二指肠Duplication 复制Dwarfism 侏儒Dysentery 痢疾Dysorganization 行为发展反常EEar 耳Ear drum 耳膜Ear fluid 耳液Ear lobe 耳垂Ear ossicle 听小骨Ear pinna 耳壳Ear stone 耳石Eardrum 鼓膜Ecological niche 生态位Ecological pyramid 生态塔Ecological succession 生态演替Ecology 生态学Ecosystem 生态系统Ectoparasite 外寄生物Effector 反应器Efferent arteriole输出小动脉Effluent 废水Egestion 排遗作用Egg 卵Egg membrane 卵膜Ejaculation 射精Ejaculatory duct 射精管Elastic fibre 弹性纤维Elastic tissue 弹性组织Elbow 肘Elbow joint 肘关节Electron micrograph 电子显微照片Electron microscope 电子显微镜Embolism 栓塞Embolus 栓子Embryo 胚胎Embryonic membrane 胎膜Emphysema 肺气肿Emulsification 乳化作用Emulsifier 乳化剂Emulsion 乳剂Emulsion test 乳剂试验Enamel 牙釉质,珐琅质End brush 刷状末梢Endangered species 濒危物种Endemic disease 地方病Endocrine gland 内分泌腺Endocrine system 内分泌系统Endolymph 内淋巴Endometrium 子宫内膜Endoparasite 内寄生物Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) 内质网Endoskeleton 内骨骼Endospore 内孢子Endothelium 内皮Energy flow 能量流Energy value 能量值Entamoeba histolytica 痢疾变形虫Enterokinase 肠激Environment 环境Environmental control环境控制Environment factor 环境因素Enzyme 素Enzyme specificity 专特性Epidemic disease流行病Epidermal cell 表皮细胞Epidermis 表皮Epidermophyton 表面癣菌属Epididymis 附睪Epiglottis 会厌〔软骨〕Epinephrine 肾上腺素EpiphysisEpiphyte 附生植物Epithelial cell 上皮细胞Epithelium 上皮Equatorial plate 赤道板Erectile tissue 勃起组织Erector 竖立肌Erepsin 肠蛋白Erosion 侵蚀Erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球Erythrosin 真曙红Escherichia coli (E.coli) 大肠杆菌Ethanoic acid 乙酸Ethanol 乙醇Ether 醚Eukaryote 真核生物Euphoria 精神愉快Eustachian tube 欧氏管,耳咽管Eutrophication 富养化作用Excreta 排泄物Excretion 排泄作用Excretory organ 排泄器官Excretory product 排泄物Excretory system 排泄系统Exhalation 呼气Exocrine gland 外分泌腺Exophthalmus goiter 突眼性甲状腺肿Expectorant 祛痰药Experiment 实验Expiration 呼气Exponential growth 指数增长Extensor 伸肌External auditory canal (meatus) 外耳道External ear 外耳Extracellular 细胞外的Extracellular fluid 〔细〕胞外液Extract 抽出液Eyeball 眼球Eyelid 眼睑Eyepiece 〔接〕目镜FFacultative 兼性Faeces 粪便Fallopian funnel 输卵管漏斗Fallopian tube 输卵管False rib 假肋Family 科Fat 脂肪Fat cell 脂肪细胞Fat soluble 脂溶性的Fatty acid 脂肪酸Fatty sheath 脂肪鞘Fatty tissue 脂肪组织Fauna 动物区系Feedback 反馈Feedback control 反馈控制Feedback mechanism 反馈机制Fehling's solution 菲令氏溶液Fehiling's test 菲令氏试验Female 女性Female sex hormone 女性激素Femoral artery 股骨动脉Femur 股骨Fenestra ovalis (oval window) 卵圆窗Fenestra rotunda (round window) 正圆窗Fermentation 发酵作用Fern 蕨Fertilization 受精作用Fertilization membrane 受精膜Fertilized egg 受精卵Fertilized ovum 受精卵Fertilizer 肥料Fibre 纤维Fibrin 纤维蛋白Fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原Fibrous tissue 纤维组织Fibula 腓骨Filter paper 滤纸Filtration 过滤法Fine adjustment knob 微调节器,微调焦轮Finger 指Finger bone 指骨First aid 急救术Fish 鱼Fissure 裂缝Fixative 固定剂Fixed joint 不动关节Flagellum 鞭毛Flaming 火灭菌Flatworm 扁虫类Flavour enhancer 味加强剂Flea 蚤Flexor 屈肌Floating rib 浮肋Flocculation 絮凝〔作用〕,絮状沉淀法Flora 植物区系Florescein 荧光素Flow of energy 能〔量〕流Fluoridation 加氟作用Fluoride 氟化物Foetus 胎儿Follicle 卵泡Follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) 促卵泡激素Food additive 食物附加剂Food calorimeter 食物量热器Food curing 食物加工法Food chain 食物链Food poisoning 食物中毒Food preservation 食物保藏Food web 食物网Foramen 孔Foramen magnum 枕骨大孔Forceps 镊子Fore arm 前臂Forebrain 前脑Foreign body 异物Foreskin 包皮Fossil fuel 化石燃料Fovea (yellow spot) 视网膜中心凹Fracture 脆裂Fresh water habitat 淡水生境Fructose 果糖Fruiting body 子实体Function 功能功用Fungicide 杀真菌剂Fungus 真菌AAbdomen 腹〔部〕Abdominal cavity腹腔Abdominal muscle 腹肌Abiotic(1)非生物的﹐(2) 无生命的Abscess 脓肿Absolute alcohol 无水酒精Absorption 吸收作用Accommodation调整作用Acetic acid 醋酸Acetic alcohol醋酸酒精Aceto-orcein 醋酸地衣红Acetylcholine乙醯胆碱Acid rain 酸雨Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) 后天免疫力缺乏症(艾滋病)Acquired immunity获得免疫﹔后天免疫Acromegaly 肢端巨大症Acrosome 顶体Actinomycete 放菌Activated sludge method活性污(淤)泥处理法Active immunity 自动免疫Active site 活性部位Active transport主动运输Adaptation 适应Addiction瘾Adenine腺嘌呤Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)腺〔嘌呤核〕二磷酸﹔二磷酸腺Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)腺〔嘌呤核〕三磷酸﹔三磷酸腺Adipose tissue脂肪组织Adolescense青年期Adrenal cortexAdrenal gland肾上腺Adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质Adrenaline肾上腺素Adulthood 成年期Aedes 伊蚊属Aeration tank曝气池Aerobe 需氧生物Aerobic respiration需氧呼吸Affective psychosis情感性精神病Afferent arteriole输入小动脉Afforestation造林Aflatoxin 黄曲霉素Afterbirth 胎盘胎膜Agar 琼脂Agar plate 琼脂平面Aging 衰老Agglutination凝集作用Agglutinin 凝集素Agglutinogen 凝集原Agranulocyte无粒白细胞﹔无粒白血球Aggression攻击性行为Ailment疾病Air pollution 空气染污白化Albumen蛋白Albumin白蛋白Alcohol 醇﹔酒精Alcohol dependence 酒Alcoholic 酗酒者Alcoholic fermentation酒精发酵Alcoholic posioning 醇中毒﹔酒精中毒Alcoholism (1) 酗酒﹐(2) 醇中毒﹔酒精中毒Alga 藻Alimentary canal 消化道﹔消化管Allele等位基因Allergy 过敏反应Alveolus肺泡Amino acid 胺基酸﹔氨基酸Amino group 胺基﹔氨基Ammonia 氨Ammonification氨化作用Ammonifying bacteria 氨化细菌Amnesia 记忆缺失﹔遗忘〔症〕Amnion羊膜Amniotic cavity 羊膜腔Amniotic fluid羊水Amniotic sac 羊膜囊Amoeba变形虫Amoebic dysentery 变形虫性痢疾﹔阿米巴痢疾Amoeboid movement 变形运动Amphetamine安非他明Amphibian两栖动物Ampicillin氨青霉(霉)素Ampulla壶腹Amylase淀粉Anabolism组成代谢Anaemia贫血Anaerobe 厌氧生物Anaerobic缺氧的Anaerobic respiration 缺氧呼吸Anaesthesia 麻醉法Anaesthetic 麻醉剂Analgesic 镇痛剂Androgen 雄激素Angina 绞痛Animal husbandry 畜牧〔业〕Ankle 踝Anopheles 按蚊属Anorexia nervosa 厌食Antagonistic muscle拮抗肌Anterior pituitary 脑垂体前叶Anterior vena cava前腔大静脉Anthrax 炭疽Anthropoid 类人猿Antibiotic 抗生素﹔抗菌素Antibiotic disc 抗生素片Antibody 抗体Anticoagulant抗凝血剂Anti-depressant 抗抑郁药Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)抗利尿激素Antigen 抗原Antihistamine 抗组胺药Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Antiperspirant 止汗药Antipsychotic drug 精神抑制药Antiseptic 防腐剂Antisocial act 反社会性行为Antitoxin 抗毒素Anxiety 焦虑Anus 肛门Aorta 大动脉Ape 人猿Appendicitis阑尾炎Appendicular skeleton 附肢骨骼Appendix 阑尾Aquaculture水产养殖Aqueous humour 水状液Arrector pili 竖毛肌Arterial pressure 动脉血压Arterial system 动脉系统Arteriole 小动脉Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Artery 动脉Arthritis关节炎Articular capsule 关节囊Articular cartilage 关节软骨Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Asbestos 石棉Asbestosis石棉沉着病Ascariasis 蛔虫病Ascaris 蛔虫Ascaris lumbricoides 人蛔虫Ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐Ascorbic acid抗坏血酸Asepsis 无菌法Aseptic technique 无菌技术Aspirin 阿司匹林Assimilation同化作用Association area 联合区Association neurone 联合神经元Asthma气喘﹔哮喘Astigmatism散光Atheroma, atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Athlete's foot 脚癣Atlas 寰椎Atrial systole心房收缩期Atrioventricular node房室结Atrioventricular valve房室瓣Atrium心房Atrophy 萎缩Attenuation 减毒作用Auditory canal 听道Auditory nerve 听神经Auditory ossicle听小骨Aureomycin 金霉(霉)索Auricle心耳Australoid 棕种；澳大利亚人种Autoclave高压灭菌器；消毒蒸锅Autolysis 自主溶解Autonomic nervous system自主神经系统Autosome 常染色体；体染色体Autotroph自养生物Autotrophic nutrition自养营养Axial sketelon 中轴骨骼Axis 枢椎Axon 轴突Azobacter 定氮菌BBaboon 狒狒Bacillus 杆菌Bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus megatherium巨大芽胞杆菌Bacillus subtilus 枯草杆菌Bacillus typhosus 伤寒沙门杆菌Backbone 柱Background radiation 本底辐射Bactericidal 杀菌的Bactericide杀〔细〕菌剂Bacterium 细菌Balance of nature 自然平衡Balanced diet 均衡膳食Ball and socket joint 球窝关节Barbiturate 巴比妥盐Barnacle藤壶Barrier method 屏障法Basal metabolic rate (BMR) 基础代谢率Basal metabolism基础代谢Base pair 碱基对Base sequence 碱基顺序Basement membrane 基底膜Basilar membrane 基膜B.C.G. (Bacille Calmette-Guerin) vaccine 卡介苗Beaker 烧杯Beef extract 牛肉汁Bell jar 钟形罩Benedict's solution 本立德溶液Benedict's test本立德试验Beri beri脚气病Bicarbonate indicator 重碳酸盐指示剂Biceps二头肌Bicuspid valve二尖瓣Bile 胆汁Bile duct 胆管Bile pigment 胆色素Bile salt 胆盐Bilirubin 胆红素Biliverdin 胆绿素Binary fission二分体分裂Binocular vision 双眼视觉Binomial nomenclature双名法Binomial system 双名法Biochemical 生化的Biochemical oxygen demand (B.O.D) 生化需氧量Biocide 杀生物剂Biodegradable生物可降解的Biological control 生物防治Biological fitler method 生物过滤法Biological indicator 生物指示者Biomass 生物量Biome生物群落Biosphere 生物圈Biosynthesis生物合成Biotic (1)生物的﹐(2)有生命的Biotic community 生物群落Bird 鸟Birth 分娩Birth control 控制生育﹔节育Biuret test二缩试验Bladder (1)囊﹐(2)膀胱Bladderworm 囊尾幼虫Blind spot 盲点Blinking reflex 瞬目反应Blood 血〔液〕Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) 血酒精浓度Blood capillary 微血管Blood cell 血细胞Blood circulation 血液循环Blood clot 血凝块Blood clotting 凝血作用Blood group 血型Blood pressure 血压Blood sinus血窦Blood smear 血涂片Blood stream 血流Blood sugar 血糖Blood transfusion输血Blood vessel 血管Blue asbestos 青石棉Body 躯体Body cavity 体腔Body fluid 体液Trunk 躯干Body tube 镜筒Boil 疖Boiling tube 大试管Bolus 食团Bone 骨Bone marrow 骨髓Bone tissue 骨组织Bony labyrinth骨迷路Booster 加强剂Bordetella pertussis百日咳杆菌Botulism 肉毒中毒Bowman 's capsule鲍〔曼〕氏囊﹔肾小球囊Brachial artery 肱动脉Brain 脑Breast bone 胸骨Breathing 呼吸Breathing rate 呼吸率Breeding 育种Bristle 刚毛Broad spectrum antibiotics 广谱抗生素Bromothymol blue溴百里香酚蓝Bronchiole 小支气管Bronchitis支气管炎Bronchus 支气管Broth 液体培养基Bubonic plague 黑死病Buccal cavity 口腔Buffer 缓冲剂BugBulbourethral gland 尿道球腺Bulimia nerovsa贪食﹔食欲过盛Bunsen burner 本生灯CCaddisfly石蛾Caddisfly larva 石蚕Caecum盲肠Caesarian section剖腹取子术Caffeine咖啡因Calciferol (vitamin D)化醇Calcification 化作用Calcium carbonate 碳酸Calculus 齿石Calf muscle 小腿肌肉Calorie卡〔路里〕Calorific value 热值﹔卡值Calorimeter 量热器Cancer 癌Cancerous cell癌细胞Candiada 念珠菌属Candiada albicans 白色念珠菌Canine犬齿Cannabis 大麻Cannabis sativa 大麻Canopy (1)树冠﹐(2)冠层Capillary 微血管Capillary bed 微血管床Capillary network 微血管网Capillary tube 毛细管Capsular ligament囊状带Caramel 焦糖Carbaminohaemoglobin碳胺血红蛋白﹔碳胺血红素Carbohaemoglobin 碳酸血红蛋白﹔碳酸血红素Carbohydrase 碳水化合物Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon cycle 碳循环Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon monoxide haemoglobin 一氧化碳血红蛋白﹔一氧化碳血红素Carbonic anhydrase 碳酸Carboxyhaemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白﹔碳氧血红素Carcinogen致癌物Carcinoma癌Cardiac cycle 心搏周期Cardia muscle 心〔脏〕肌Cardiac output 心输出量Cardiac sphincter贲门括约肌Cardiac volume 心容量Cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病Carnivore食肉生物Carotene 胡萝卜素Carotid artery 颈动脉Carpal 腕骨Cartilage 软骨Casein 酪蛋白Casualty急症室Catabolism分解代谢Catalase 过氧化氢Catalyst 催化剂Cataract白内障Caucasoid 白种﹔高加索人种Caudal vertebra 尾椎Cavity 腔Cell 细胞Cell body 〔细〕胞体Cell division 细胞分裂Cell membrane 细胞膜Cell sap 细胞液Cell theory 细胞学说Cell wall 细胞璧Cellular respiration 细胞呼吸〔作用〕Cellulase 纤维素Cellulose 纤维素Cement 牙骨质﹔白垩质Cementum 牙骨质Centipede 蜈蚣﹔百足Central canal 中心管Central dogma 中心法则Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Centrifuge离心机Centriole中心粒Centromere丝点Centrum 椎体Ceramic wire gauze 陶瓷铁丝网。
生物专业英语中英文对照
All eukaryotic cells contain most of the various kinds of organelles, and each organelle performs a specialized function in the cell. Organelles described in this section include ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi complex, vacuoles, lysosomes, mitochondria, and the plastids of plant cells.所有的真核细胞都含有多种细胞器，每个细胞器都有其特定功能。
本节主要介绍核糖体，内质网，高尔基体系，液泡，溶酶体，线粒体和植物细胞中的质体。
The number of ribosomes within a cell may range from a few hundred to many thousands. This quantity reflects the fact that, ribosomes are the sites at which amino acids are assembled into proteins for export or for use in cell processes. A complete ribosome is composed of one larger and one smaller subunit. During protein synthesis the two subunits move along a strand of mRNA, "reading" the genetic sequence coded in it and translating that sequence into protein. Several ribosomes may become attached to a single mRNA strand; such a combination is called a polysome. Most cellular proteins are manufactured on ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Exportable proteins and membrane proteins are usually made in association with the endoplasmic reticulum.核糖体的数量变化从几百到几千，核糖体是氨基酸组装成蛋白质的重要场所。