石油钻井工程专业词汇大全
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
石油钻井英语常用专业词汇
钻井英语常用专业词汇钻井监督foreman队长rig manager（带班）队长toolpusher司钻driller钻工roughneck钻工floorman井架工derrickman泥浆工mudboy油层oil zone地层formation页岩层shale formation地层流体formation fluid岩屑cutting井场wellsite泵房pump area(pump house) 值班房doghouse工具房tool house工具箱tool box井bore hole野猫井wildcat well定向井directional well手工具hand tool公锥taper tap母锥box bell 活动扳手monkey wrench活动扳手adjustable wrench割枪cutting torch打捞工具fishing tool钢卷尺tapeline大钢卷尺steel band tape大钳tong手钳子hand vice手钳子台钳bench vice链钳chain tong内钳lead tong外钳back-up tang液压大钳hydraulic tang套管大钳casing tang榔头hammer螺栓bolts螺丝刀screw driver钢丝绳wire line兜绳mule line安全带safety straps接头sub倒大绳slip and cut the drilling line六方的hexagonal转盘rotary table短路short circuit切断电源stitch off the electricity电路通circuit complete变压器transformer焊条welding rod死绳固定器dead line anchor单点照相测斜仪single-shot inclinometer柴油机engine加热器heater转速revolution高压油泵high pressure fuel pump压风机air compressor电动的electric机动的mechanical泥浆比重计mud scale泥浆仪器mud instrument指重表weight indicator转速表tachometer乙醚ether泥浆drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid重泥浆slug pipe盐水泥浆salt water mud化学处理剂chemical treating化学药品chemicals泥浆药品mud material粘土clay解卡剂pipe lax material井架derrick钻机（绞车）drawwork电动钻机electric rig钻台rigfloor钻台drillfloor二层台monkey board钻头bit钻柱drill string钻杆drill pipe加重钻杆heavy weight drillpipe方钻杆Kelly大鼠洞rathole震击器jar天车crown block流动滑车traveling block水刹车hydraulic brake刹把brake bar吊卡elevator套管丝扣casing threads护丝thread protectors接头sub配合接头crossover配合接头X-over提升短节lifting sub提升短节lifting nipple提升短节elevator plug卡瓦slip螺旋钻铤spiral collar无磁钻铤柔性短节flex joint滚子扶正器reamer绷绳锚dead men绷绳锚guy anchor绷绳guy line绳卡guy clamp高速离合器high drum clutch 泥浆泵the mud pump活塞piston停泵stop the pump缸套liner拉杆rod拉杆盘根rod packing缸套盘根liner packing高压管线high pressure line 立管standpipe反循环reverse circulation 闸门valve保险凡尔pop-off valve凡尔座valve seat刺washing out取出器puller甩钻具lay dawn drill stem 接大钻具pick up BHA丝扣油dope丝扣thread单根 a joint接卸单根make up/break down a joint 下部钻具结构bottom hole assembly(BHA)再上一扣Make it up one more thread钻头盒bit breaker泥浆罐mud tank搅拌机agitator振动筛布shaker screen停泵circulating固控设备solid control equipment泥浆清洁器mud cleaner闸刀盒switch box离心机centrifuge机厂machine shop动力装置power unit除气器degasser除气器poor-boy除气器gas buster泥浆稠the mud is viscous除砂器desander套管工具casing tool套管大钳casing tang吊卡elevator灌泥浆管线fill up line套管内径规casing rabbit套管头casing head联顶节landing joint套管护丝casing screw protector套管卡瓦casing slip扶正器casing centralizer引鞋casing float shoe回压凡尔casing float collar刮管器casing scraper固井车cement truck防喷器blowout preventor控制台control device井喷blowout防喷系统BOP system汇流阀manifold vlove落鱼fish迟到时间bottom up打捞工具fishing tool卡瓦打捞筒overshot回波探伤仪echo-ranger随钻测斜仪directional orientation tool井下仪器downhole instrument仪器读数instrument readings吊测wire line survey装好定向工具rig up steering tool上提下放钻具Pick up/slack off the string安装设备install equipment开钻start working开钻spud in the well下钻run in hole起钻pull out of hole起钻trip out of hole短途起钻 a short trip正常起钻 a round trip侧钻sidetracking卡钻sticking井塌cave in键槽卡钻key-seating sticking完钻finish drilling停钻stop drilling进尺make meters完井成本the cost of completion中和点neutral point of the string张力tension拉力冲数stroke钻头压力降pressure drop across the bit泵压pump pressure钻压drilling weight钻速the rate of penetration设计深度the planed depth固井设计cementing design泥浆性能试验experiment in mud property立方米cubic meter主要用途the principal purpose高粘hi-vis有粘度的viscous。
石油钻井专业词汇汇总
钻台构造，drilling equipment 钻井装置，钻机mast[mɑ:st] 1.①桅杆②轻便井架, derrick ['derik]井架n起重机(油井的)井架free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架drill floor 钻台v-door 坡板，井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座2.地下结构mouse hole/rat hole 小/大鼠洞gin打桩机[dʒɪn]pole [pəul]1. 柱, 杆人字架setback 立根盒crown block 天车定滑轮travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车draw 拖动拉动rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆drum shaft [ʃɑ:ft]滚动轴cat head 猫头cat line 猫头绳deadline anchor [æŋkə]死绳固定装置anchor [æŋkə]锚sand line 捞绳器work line，drilling line 大绳deadline 死绳tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补心safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator 中开门吊卡latch[lætʃ]门闩elevator 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车hoist [hɔist]vt.1. 把…吊起, 升起n.1. 吊起; 举起; 2. 起重器械bushing [buʃiŋ]补心 1. 轴衬,套管,绝缘套2. 使不同口径的管子接合在一起的转接器master bushing 转盘大补心inside BOP 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手wrench [rentʃ]vt.1. (猛力地)扭, 拧, 扳. 扳手，扳钳lifting sub 提升短节kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转器spin[spin]vt. & vi. 1. 使…旋转geolograph cable 气测引绳geolograph[dʒiˈɔləˌɡrɑ:f] 1. 钻速记录仪,地质记录器jacket 导管架finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦2．钻头Bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头cone [kəun]圆锥体tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头bit noggle 钻头水眼insert bit 镶式钻头milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头mill[mil]n.1. 磨坊; 磨粉diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bearing [bɛəriŋ，beərɪŋ3. （尤指）轴承bit diameter[dai，æmitə]钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命taper[teɪpə]成锥形bit gauge 钻头规bit teeth [ti:θ] (type) 钻头齿bit wear 钻头磨损noggle size 水眼尺寸noggle efficiency 水眼效率bit cost(time) 钻头成本midco[ˈmidkəu]bit 刮刀钻头taper milling 锥形铣刀drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings [striŋ]钻杆柱drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabiliger 扶正器wing stabiliger 翼状扶正器reamer 辊轮扶正器drill pipe(drill collar) 钻杆（钻铤）heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆crossover sub配合接头[krɔsəuvə]. 转型; 转向shock sub 减震器jars(rotary jars) 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器[bʌmpə]n.1. (汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器pup joint 短节，短管joint(stant) 单根（立柱）casing scraper 套管清刮器casing [keɪsɪŋ] ;(油井的)套管scrape skreip]. 刮, 擦friction joint 耐磨短节friction 1. 摩擦; 摩擦力casing centralizer 套管扶正器wall scraper 井壁刮刀4.泥浆循环A．循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵duplex [dju:pleks]adj.1. 有两部分的slush [slʌʃ]n；稀泥浆triplex slush .. 三缸泥浆泵piston(cylinder) 活塞（气缸）liner(piston rod) 缸套（活塞杆）air chamber 空气包chamber [tʃeimbə]房间rotary hose 泥浆水龙带hose [həuz]2. ）橡皮管，塑料管，水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管standpipe 立管elbow(tee) 弯接头（三通）desander 除砂器mud gun 泥浆枪cross 十字接头,十字管suction line 上水(吸水)管线suction [sʌkʃən]n.1. 吸,抽吸shale shaker 泥浆振动筛desilter 除泥器[di:ˈsiltə]n.1. 沉淀池,滤水池degasser 脱气器脱气装置;除气器[剂]centrifugal pump 离心泵mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器[ædʒɪteɪtə]2. 搅拌器,搅拌goose neck 鹅颈管[ɡu:s] [nek] mud line 泥浆管线circulation rate 循环速度hopper 漏斗[hɔpə]mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入缸reserve pit 储存池[pit]n.井；深洞；深坑sludge tank 加重泥浆池[slʌdʒ]n.;污水,下水道的污泥mud ditch 泥浆槽[ditʃ]n.1. 沟, 渠chemical tank 化学药剂缸flow line 泥浆出口管[fləu]. 流, 流动; 循环possum velly tank 泥浆补给缸pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数计量计mud flow meter 泥浆流量计meter [mi:tə]计量器，计量表mud weight indicator 泥浆重量指示器fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵annulus 环形空间[ænjuləs] n.1. 环面supercharge pump 灌注泥浆泵supercharge [sju:pətʃɑ:dʒ]1. 对…增压lag time 迟到时间lag [læɡ]滞后, (时间上的)间隔circulation 循环normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环filling up mud 灌泥浆annular velocity 环隙流速annular [ænjulə] adj.1. 环的,环形的,有环纹的velocity [vi,lɔsiti]n.1. 速度2. 高速；快速annular return velocity 泥浆返回速度circulating pressure 循环压力circulate[sə:kjuleit] vt. & vi.1. (使)循环, (使)流通hydrostatic pressure 静水压力[,haidrəu,stætik]静水力学的,流体静力学的mud column 泥浆柱column [kɔləm柱, 圆柱pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss 压力损失surge pressure 压力冲击surge [sə:dʒ]洋溢, 奔放, 突发swab pressure 抽吸压力swab [swɔb]pressure gradient 压力梯度gradient [greɪdi:ənt]斜度, 坡度23. （温度、）变化率，pressure equilibrium 压力平衡i:kwə,lɪbri:əm,n.1. 平衡slip velocity 沉降速度velocity [vi,lɔsiti]n.1. 速度2. 高速；快速critical velocity 临界速度critical [,kritikəl]【物理学】临界的volume [vɔlju:m]体积; 容积, 容量mud volume 泥浆量coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient [,kəʊə,fɪʃənt]系数bottom hole pressure 井底压力reture mud 返出泥浆pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure loss in annulus 环空压力损失volume inside pipe 管内容量pit level 泥浆液面discharge of pump 尖排量pump pressure 泵压shear rate 剪切速度shear [ʃiə]vt.1. 剪羊毛, 剪pumping speed 泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效率flow rate 流量 1. 比率, 率[reit] volume of annulus 环形空间容量laminar flow 层流laminar [ˈlæminə]adj.1. 由薄片或层状体组成的,薄片状的pump count 泵冲数累计turbulent flow 涡流turbulent [tə:bjulənt]adj.1. 骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的;混乱而难以控制plug flow 塞流plug [plʌɡ]n.1. 插头, 插座2. 塞子, 栓vt.1. 以(塞子)塞住C.泥浆mud LCM 泥浆conventional 普通泥浆[kən,venʃənl] adj. 普通的；常见的；saturated [,sætʃəreitid]饱和的lime mud 石灰泥浆lime [laɪm]n.1. 酸橙2. 石灰gypsum mud 石膏泥浆saturated salt-water 饱和盐水泥浆seawater mud mud 海水泥浆[,si:,wɔ:tə]1. 海水oil-base mud 油基泥浆light-weight mud 轻泥浆heavy viscous mud 高粘度泥浆viscous [,vɪskəs]adj.1. 黏的；黏性的2. 半流体的,黏滞流weighted mud 加重泥浆lignate mud 铁铬盐gel-mud 胶质泥浆gel [dʒel]n.1. 凝胶, 冻胶vi.2. 成形heavy mud 重泥浆additive 处理剂，添加剂chemicals 化学剂chemical treatment 化学处理weight material 加重剂dispersing agent 分散剂，稀释剂disperse [dis,pə:s]vt. & vi.1. 分散，散开；疏散agent [,eidʒənt]n.1. 代理人, 代理商; 经纪9. 媒介物，介质calcium remover 除钙剂[,kælsiəm]emulsifier[iˈmʌlsifaiə]乳化剂wetting agent 湿润剂filtration-reducing 降失水剂[fil,treiʃən]n.1. 过滤,筛选2. 滤清；滤除PH control additive PH控制剂additive [,æditiv]n.1. 添加剂lubricant 润滑剂stabiliging agent 稳定剂defoamer 消泡剂foam [fəum,vi.1. 起泡沫; 吐白沫n.1. 泡沫; 泡沫材料surface-active material 表面活性剂emulsion breaker 破乳剂[ɪ,mʌlʃən]n.1. 乳胶,胶状液;乳剂2. 乳胶漆（干后无光泽detergent 洗涤剂堵漏剂[di,tə:dʒənt]n.1. 洗涤剂；去垢剂；洗衣粉lime 石灰[laɪm]mica 云母[ˈmaikə] CMC 钠-羧基纤维素bentonite 土粉，膨润土[,bentə,nait]barite 重晶石[,bɛərait]sodium bichromate 重铬酸钠sodium [,səʊdi:əm]钠bichromate [,baikrəumit]重铬酸盐asbestos 石棉æs,bestəs potassium chlorate 氯化钾potassium [pə,tæsi:əm]钾chlorate [,klɔ:rit]氯酸盐E.泥浆性质及其它cuttings 岩屑bottom up 携带岩屑filter cake 泥饼dehydration 失水GELIO ten-minutes gel 终切力WL. water loss 失水量formation 破坏地层GEL. gel strength 切力GELO initial gel strength 初切力mud conditioning 处理泥浆，配泥浆phenolphthalein 酚酞PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度viscosity 粘度[vɪ,skɔsɪti:]AV apparent viscosity 视粘度（表观粘度）apparentə,pærənt]adj.1. 显然的, 明白的, YP yield point 屈服点Contamination of mud 泥浆污染[kən,tæmə,neɪʃən]n.1. 污染；弄脏；毒害2. 玷污3. 致污Solid content 固体含量content 2. (书等的)内容, 目录3. 容量, 含量Sand content 含砂量Gas cut 气侵Clay contamination 粘土侵5.丝扣类tool joint 钻杆接头thread 丝扣[θred]box (pin) 母扣（公扣）coupling 联接器REG reagular 正规扣Fll full hole 贯眼扣IF internal flush 内平扣upset 加厚IU internal upsec 内加厚EU external upsec 外加厚Flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头thread protecter 护丝tightet 上紧loosen 放松make up/ screw on 上扣break out 卸扣thread dope 丝扣油mud weight 泥浆比重，泥浆重量alkalinity [,ælkə,liniti]碱性acidity [ə,s ɪdɪti:]酸性colloid 胶体[,kɔlɔid]gel 凝胶polymer [,pɔləmə]聚合物mud density 泥浆密度mud testing 泥浆测试filtration test apparatu 失水量测定器filter paper 滤纸mud balance 泥浆比重计V-G meter 直接指示粘度计funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计[vis,kɔmitə]mud retort 泥浆蒸馏器ri,tɔ:t]1.曲颈瓶,蒸馏器2.曲颈瓶,蒸馏器反驳sand content set 砂量测定器test paper 试纸whipstock 造斜器[ˈ(h)wipstɔk]casing perforator 套管射孔器perforator [ˈpə:fəreitə]n.1. 穿孔器,穿孔员ream 划眼6.作业drilling 钻进working instruction 作业命令POH.pull out of the hole 起钻RIH.run in the hole 下钻trip 起下钻short trip 短起下钻oppenning 扩眼reaming 划眼deviation survey 测斜[,di:vi:,eɪʃən n.1. 背离,偏离，违背2. 离经叛道的行为3. 偏差completion 完井multiple complation 多层完井leak off test 漏失试验leak li:k]vt. & vi.1. 漏2. 渗入；漏出lay down 甩，放倒setting slip 座卡瓦perforation 射孔[,pɜ:fə,reɪʃən] pulling slip 起卡瓦latching elevator 挂上(门上)吊卡unlatching elevator 打开吊卡cut off workline 切断大绳standby 待机[,stænd,baɪ]2. 待命(状态)3. 随时准备行动；处于待命状态wait on weather 等候气象wait on material 等候器材change bit 换钻头hole straightening 纠正井眼，纠斜wiper trip 通井wipe vt.1. 擦, 拭, 抹; 擦去, 拭去, 抹去work the pipe up&down 上下活动钻杆nipple up well head 安装井口rig up (down) 安装(拆卸)钻机B．取心core 岩心[kɔ:]中心部份coring 取心工作1. 去除中心部分,地层中取出的圆形岩石样品core bit 取心钻头core barrel 取心筒,bærəl]1. 桶2. 枪[炮]管inner barrel 内取心筒outer barrel 外取心筒core catcher 岩心爪core handling tools 取心工具core recovery 取心收获率fishing jars 打捞用震击器jar dʒɑ:]3. 猛然震动；撞击fishing 打捞fishing job 打捞作业fishing tools 打捞工具junk basket 打捞蓝fishing bumper sub 打捞用缓冲器back off 倒扣die collar 打捞卡瓦，打捞杯retrieve core 岩心出筒vt.. 寻回, 找回overshot 打捞筒safety joint 安全接头metal petal basket 花篮petal [,petl]n.1. 花瓣casing bowl 套管打捞筒milling tool 铣具junk basket 打捞蓝[dʒʌŋk]石油 1.落物7．钻井事故和现象drilling trouble 井下事故lost circulation 井漏zone of lost circulation 漏失层to stop lost circulation 堵漏kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌blow out 井喷pit drill 防喷演习[pit]n.1. 井；深洞；深坑killing a well 压井stuck 卡钻，被卡adj.stick vt. & vi.1. 粘贴, 张贴2. 插入, 刺入, 卡住free point 自由点freepipe 未卡部分钻柱calulating free point 卡点深度计算drilling cost 钻头成本differential pressure 压差卡钻sticking 粘附卡钻key seat 键槽key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻bit torque 钻头扭矩bottom fill 沉砂sand bridge 砂桥over pulling 遇卡drag 遇阻ball up 泥包cane-in 坍塌twist off 扭断，脱扣erode out 刺坏[ɪ,rəʊd]vt. & vi.1. 侵蚀, 腐蚀1. 损害make up torque 上扣扭矩drilling break 钻进突变residual oil 残油[rɪ,zɪdʒu:əl]adj.1. 存留下来的;剩余的;残余的saturated 饱和烃weight indicator 指重表hook load 大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hook load off bottom 钻柱不接触井底的weight in air 大气中的重量weight in mud 泥浆中的重量buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数on bottom 接触井底off bottom 离开井底depth 井深table height 转盘高度kelly down 方入rotary speed 转盘转数kelly up 方余kelly down depth 方入井深vertical depth 垂直深度weight on bit 钻压revolution 转数bit position 钻头位置torque 扭矩[tɔ:k]tale torque meter 转盘扭矩表tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表rate of penetration drilling 钻速working pressure ratio ,reiʃiəu]n.1. 比, 比例, 比率工作压力ton-mile 吨—里pressure gage 压力表[ɡeidʒ]测量仪表drilling recorder 钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logging 气测、泥浆录井gas chromatography 气体色谱仪,krəumə,tɔɡrəfi]色谱学shale density 页岩密度gas showing 气显示oil showing 油显示gas cut 气侵gas analysis 气体分析degasser efficiency 脱气器效率total gas 气体全量connection 接单根气fluorescence 荧光反应gas in mud 泥浆中气量bulk density 计算密度容积密度,单位容积重量,(燃料混合气的)松密度,体积重量,计算密度grain density 颗粒密度grainɡrein]1. 谷粒, 谷物, 谷类小的硬粒; 颗粒, 细computer 电子计算机hardware 硬件software 软件input(output) 输入（输出）sensor 传感器densimeter 密度仪den,simitə]n.1. 比重计,密度计drier.dring oven 干燥器float 浮筒[fləut])漂浮[飘动] limit switch 极限开关proximity switch 非接触式开关proximity [prɔk,simiti]n.1. 接近, 附近cable.wireline 电缆connecter 联结器terminal 接线柱、线端lag time 迟到时间sampling depth 取样深度sampling interval 取样间距interval [,intəvəl]n.1. 间隔时间; （时间上的）间隔, 间隙,tripping time 起下钻时间mud weight 泥浆密度mud temperature 泥浆温度mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率resistivity [,ri:zis,tiviti]n.抵抗力,电阻系数mud conductivity [，kɔndʌk，tɪvɪti:]泥浆导电率geothermal gradient 温度梯度geothermal [,dʒi(:)əu,θəməl]adj.1. 地热的,地温的,gradient ,greɪdi:ənt]道路的斜度, 坡度2. 变化程度3. （温度、压力等的）变化率，梯度变化casing burst pressure 套管破坏压力[bə:st1. 爆炸, 爆裂，胀开shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力qualitative analysis 定性分析[,kwɔlitətiv] pit volume increase 泥浆增加量drift angle 倾角dog leg ratio 狗腿率pit level meter 泥浆液面计declination 倾斜，偏差[,deklə,neɪʃən]n.1. 倾斜,下倾2. 赤纬3. 磁偏角quantitative analysis 定量分析[,kwɔntitətiv] 10．钻井其它用语open hole, bore hole 裸眼straight well 直井眼directional well 定向井、斜井baffle plate 挡盘，承托环,bæfl]vt.1. 使困难, 使为难n.1. 隔板，挡板，反射板brake 刹车brake lining 刹车片,laɪnɪŋ]. 衬里,里子;衬料,内衬tie back tool 回接工具inertia brake 惯性刹车[I,nə:ʃjə]1. 缺乏活力；惰性；保守2. 〈物〉惯性running tool 下入工具clutch 离合器[klʌtʃ]vt.1. 抓住; 紧紧抓住1.离合器,联动器transmission 传动装置,变速器machine oil 机器油grease 黄油turbo-drill 涡轮钻具n.[ˈtə:bəu] 1. 涡轮(发动机),增压涡轮bearing 轴承shallow gas 浅层气MSL mean sea level 平均海平面formation 地层slow pump 低速泵total depth 总深度hole size 井眼尺寸bore hole wall 井壁bottom hole 井底tour(游).shift(移动,更换) 班tour①(轮值的)班②巡视morning tour 早班night tour 夜班drilling log 钻井记录choke manifold 阻流管汇choke [tʃəuk vt. & vi.1. 填塞manifold [,mænə,fəʊld]多种多样的;choke line 阻流管线kill manifold 压井管汇kill line 压井管线valve 阀，阀门back pressure valve 回压阀，单向阀check valve 单流凡尔（阀）safety valve 安全阀gate valve 闸阀butterfly valve 蝶阀dump valve 放泄阀dump 6. 拉屎vt.1. 倾倒, 丢弃, 倾卸,二、下套管casing 套管,keɪsɪŋ]run casing 下套管casing program 套管程序grade 级，等级buttress 梯形扣[,bʌtrɪs]n.1. 扶壁,扶垛extrem line 螺纹联结的箍casing elevator 套管吊卡slip-type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡side door elevator 侧开式吊卡single 卡盘casing tong 套管大钳casing sub 套管接头centraliger 套管扶正器collapse 压坏，破坏drifting 通径casing monkey boad 套管平台drift mandrel/calliper 通径规mandrel [ˈmændril]n.1. 心轴conductor pipe 导管offshore hammer 海洋打桩机drive pipe 击入管riser 隔水管pile hammer 打桩机pile [pail]贸易1.①绒毛②桩木hammer joint 锤击接头buckling 压曲[ˈbʌkliŋ] mud line nanger 泥线悬挂器liner 尾管liner hanger 尾管挂器cementing 固井cement 水泥[si，ment]n.1. 水cement slurry 水泥浆slurry [，slə:ri]n.1. 泥浆,浆inner string cementing 内管注水泥cement slurry for tail 末端水泥浆stage cementing 分级注水泥[steidʒ]n.1. 阶段; 时期plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥ahead water 先行水cement flush 水泥冲洗[flʌʃ]vt. & vi.1. 冲刷, 清除squeeze cementing 挤水泥gel-cement 胶质水泥portland cement 硅酸盐水泥(普通水) retarder 缓凝水retarder [riˈtɑ:də]n.1. 阻滞剂,缓凝剂,减速器behind water 末端水cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆spacer 隔离液spacer [ˈspeisə] n.1. 取间隔的装置,逆电流器mixing water 溶解水additive 处理水[，æditiv]n.1. 添加剂acceleretor 促凝水econolite 水玻璃silica flour 硅粉flour [，flauə]n.1. 面displace 替WOC.wait on cement 候凝cementing pump 固井泵line test 管线试压top of the cement 水泥面excess 附加量return 返出水泥浆line cleaning 清洗管线casing shoe 套管鞋back pressure 回压stab in adapter 插入密封接头cementing line 固井管线surge tank 缓冲缸[sə:dʒ]n.1.洋溢, 奔放, float collar 浮箍[，kɔlə] 3. （管子或机器部件的）圈，箍float shoe 浮鞋guide shoe 引鞋plug 水泥塞Dv collar 分级注水泥短节plug container 水泥头free fall plug 自由下落胶塞shut off plug 封闭胶塞openning bomb 开孔胶塞closing plug 关闭胶塞by-pass plug 旁通shut off baffle 封闭承托板cement basket 水泥汆circulation head 循环接头jet mixer 水泥混合漏斗1. 喷射混合器jet [dʒet]n.1. 喷气式飞机; 喷气式发动机float valve 浮阀四．井口作业well head 井口well dead assembly 井口装置bell nipple 井口喇叭管BOP.blow out prevent 防喷器accumlator 储能器bay type BOP 万能防喷器single ram 单阀梅式防喷器double ram 双阀梅式防喷器pipe ram 闸梅式防喷器bind ram 全封闭式防喷器shear ram 全封枚式防喷器BOP stack 装好的井口防喷装置flange 法兰盘[flændʒ]locking flange 锁紧法兰盘tie-domn flange 系紧法兰盘tie [tai]1. （用线、绳等）系, 拴, 绑,捆, 束adapter flange 异径法兰盘adapter 1.【消】异径接口bolt (nut) 螺丝（螺母）packing 密封垫plastic packing 塑料密封圈ring gasket 钢圈，垫圈gasket [，ɡæskit]n.1. ,垫圈,衬垫（环形垫片;衬圈;垫环;圆环clamp 夹子wear bushing 保护套，法兰保护casing head 套管头spool.drilling spool 四通casing spool 套管四通tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头reducer 大小头plug tester 注塞式试验器cup tester 杯式试验器function test 功能试压seal 密封，封堵leak 漏，泄漏tubing hanger 油管挂pressure test 试压五．电测electric logging 电测logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井仪器spontaneous potent 自然电位测井IES.induction-- 感应测井induction [ɪn，dʌkʃən]3. (电或磁的)感应Electrical survey DLL.dual induction 双感应测井ILM.medium induction 中感应测井IDL.deep invetiga tion induction log 深感应测井-- formation conductivities 地层电导率geometric factor 几何因子geometric n.1. 几何; 几何体[，dʒi:ə，metrɪk] proximity log 临近侧向测井invated gone 侵入带invation diameter 侵入直径ded respons 地层响应borehole response 井眼响应micro log 微电极测井microlaterolog 微侧向测井n.1. 接近, 附近proximity [prɔk，simiti]laterolog 侧向测井sonic log 声波测井amplitude log 声幅测井amplitude[，æmplɪ，tu:d, 3. （声音、无线电波等的）振幅CBL.cement bond log 检验固井质量测井bond n.[bɔnd] 1. 联系, 关系2. 连接, 接合,VDL.variable density log 变密度测井variable，vɛəriəbl可更改的；可变的BHC.borehole compensated 井眼补偿声波测井depth scale 深度比例尺contact device 贴井壁仪器BHTV.borehole televiewer 井下电视sonic wave 声波radioactivity log 放射性测井[，reɪdi:əʊæk，tɪvɪti:]n.1. 放射(性)2. 辐射能gamma ray 伽玛射线neutron 中子射线[，nju:，trɔn,gamma ray log 自然伽玛测井side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井hydrogen index 含氧指数n. hydrogen[,haidrədʒən] 1. 〈化〉氢,氢气index [,indeks]指数density log 密度测井gamma-gamma log 伽玛—伽玛测井[,ɡæmə]density tool 密度测井仪neutron lifetime log 中子寿命测井diplog 地层倾角测井一种计算地层倾角和倾向的程序dipmeter 地层倾角仪caliper log 井径测井石油名词n. 1.井径仪stick plot 短棒图agimuth frequency plot 方们频度图differential temperature 微差井温测井borehole fluid sampler 井下流体取样器radiactive tracer log 放射性示踪测井radiactive反射的tracer [,treisə]n.1. 追踪者, analog record 模拟记录[,ænə,lɔ:g,2. <电脑>模拟photographic recording 照相记录surface calibration 地面刻度calibration [,kælə,breɪʃən]2. (测量器具上的)刻度domnhole calibration 井下刻度well site calibration 井场刻度logging cable 测井电缆single conductor 单芯seven conductor cable 七芯电缆conductor[kən,dʌktə] 3. 〈电〉导体cable drum 电缆液筒drum 1.滚筒eccentering arm 偏心臂，推靠器well shooting 地震测井Temperature log 温度测井CST.chrondogical- 井壁取心RFT.repeat pormation 电缆式地层测试explosive 炸药blasting cap 雷管gun of perforation 射孔枪core gun 取心器pullry 滑轮tubing puncher 油管射孔器puncher [ˈpʌntʃə]1.打孔机bridge plug 桥塞六．试油tubing 油管christmas tree 采油树packer 封隔器[,pækə]n.1. 包装工人,包装公司,包装机choke 油嘴[tʃəuk]vt.1. 填塞adjustadle choke 可调油嘴master valve 总闸门choke manifold 试油树,油阻管汇flow line 出油管,输油管separater 分离器burner 燃烧器blower 鼓风机wireline unit 试井绞车lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具shifting tool 变位工具needle valve 针形阀flow meter 流量计meter [,mi:tə]level meter 液位器landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节seal nipple 密封短节no-go nipple 终端短节locator 定位器entry guide 进入导向nuckle joint 铰链接头，快速双联stuffing box 防喷盒，盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接shear pin 安全销shear [ʃiə]. 切断；剪切；断amerada gage 井底压力计bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台2.试油的一般词汇collect data 取数据flow test 流量试验flow 放喷flow rate 流量flowing pressure 流动压力well-head pressure 井口压力bottom-hole pressure 井底压力well-head flowing pressure 井口流压bottom-hole flowing pressure 井底流压tubing pressure 油管压力casing pressure 套管压力pressure decline 压力降shut-in 关井shut-in pressure 关井压力、pressure gradient [，greɪdi:ənt]压力梯度reservoir pressure 油层压力reservoir [,rezəvwɑ:]3. 大量的储备；储液槽hydrostatic pressure 静水压力[,haidrəu,stætik]adj.1. 静水力学的,流体静力学的bottom-hole temperature 井底温度temperature gradient 温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度thermal ，θə:məl expansion 热膨胀adj.1. 热的, 热量的,pour point 流动点pɔː(r)vt. & vi.1. 涌出2. 倾; 倒static pressure 静压build-up 压力恢复build-up curve 压力恢复曲线GOR gas oil ratio 油气比draw down 压力差draw-down test 稳定排液法flowing life 自喷期natural flow 自喷inch water 英寸水柱gas gravity 天然气比重olifice plate 测气孔板chart 卡片，卡板calibration 刻度conversion chart 换算图表function 函数，功能scanning 扫描production test 试油injection test 注入试验kill the well 压井production(daily production) 产量(口产量)DST drill stem test 中途测试, 地层测试stem [stem] n.1. (花草的)茎, (树木的)干,梗,柄acidizing 酸化处理oil reservoir 油层gas reservoir 气层condensate 凝析油[kɔn,denseit]n.1. 冷凝物well cleaning 洗井formation damage 生产层损坏fracture 压裂,fræktʃəvt. & vi.1. (使)折断; 破碎sand trouble 砂堵swabbing 抽吸bubble 气泡[,bʌbl]n.1. 泡, 水泡, 气泡break down 破裂dry hole 干井air bath 气浴[bɑ:θ]n.1. 沐浴, 洗澡; 浴缸, 浴盆associated gas 伴生气flare stack 火舌管flare [flɛə]vt. & vi.1. (使)闪耀；(使)闪亮；stack . [stæk].1. 堆积carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳[kɑ:,bɔnik]adj.acid [,æsid] 1. 酸味的, 酸的spent acid 废酸oil fence 油垣[fens] 1.障碍water cushion 水垫cushion [,kuʃən]n.1. 垫子；软垫；坐垫；靠垫stripper well 低产井stripper:防喷盒decline of production 产量下降[di,klain]n.1. 下降, 减少, 衰退七．废井，拖航abondoned well 报废井marine cutter 水力割刀releasing spear 套管打捞矛2.拖航towing [`təʊɪŋ]拖航航海名词 n. 1.拖带main tug boat 主拖轮tug [tʌɡ]猛拉; 猛拖; 猛扯tow line 拖缆，拖绳marker buoy 指点浮标buoy [,bu:i:,n.1. 浮标, 航标2. 救生圈,救生衣slowing buoy 抛标location buoy 井位浮标mooring rope 系泊绳，龙须缆mooring n.1. 停泊处[,muəriŋ] location 井位on location 定位anchor winch 锚机anchor [,æŋkə]n.1. 锚winch[wɪntʃ] 1.绞车mile 英里knot 节，海里heading 航向，船首的方向jack up 升船dʒæk]n.1. 千斤顶semisubmersible drilling unit 半潜式钻井船semisubmersible adj. [,semisəb,mə:səbl] 1. (钻井装置)半潜式的crane 吊车submerged pump 潜水泵desolinator 造水机boiler 锅炉generator 发电机jack down 降船plunger pump 柱塞泵plunger[,plʌndʒə] 2. 活塞, 柱塞fuel oil tank 燃料缸waist oil tank 污油缸bilge tank 船底水舱n. [bildʒ]1. 舱底hull 船身n.1. 船体, 船身[hʌl]deck 甲板helicopter port 飞机平台pipe rack 管架leg 桩腿air gap 气隙jeting 冲沉垫pre-load test 压载ebb tide 平潮tide [taid]n.1. 潮, 潮汐high tide 涨潮strand 搁浅[strænd]vt.1. 使滞留,使搁浅mat 沉垫[mæt] n.1. 席子, 垫子,小地毯mud 浮泥游泥current 海流电流tide 潮流jacking system 升降系统八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling barge 钻井船[bɑ:dʒ]n.1. 驳船(运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船）jack-up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船center rack 中间管架pipe yard 管子站[jɑ:d]starboad 右航the port side 左航living quarter 居住区1. 居住小区engine room 机舱office 办公室jack house 升降室control room 控制室hatch 升降口[hætʃ]1.舱口4. （飞机或宇宙飞船的）舱门5. （地面或天花板的）开口，dog house 值班室turbine 涡轮，tə:bin]n.1. 涡轮机turbine generator 涡轮发电机turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer [，hæmə]锤wrench [rentʃ]扳pincers 钳子pincers [，pɪnsəz]wire 钢丝nail 钉子[neil]hose 软管line 管线flexible joint 挠性接头shackle 猫卸扣，联接环[，ʃækəl] n.手铐,脚镣,镣铐paint 油漆angle 角钢stainless steel 不锈钢fresh water 淡水drill water 钻井水portable water 饮料水adj.1. 便于携带的; 手提式的; 轻便的[，pɔ:təbl]gasoline 汽油gasoline [，ɡæsəli:n]diesel oil 柴油[，di:zəl]lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油machine oil 机油aviation fuel 航油n. [，eivi，eiʃən]1. 航空, 航空学antifreezes 不冻液welding electrode 焊条electrode[ɪ,lek,trəʊd]n.1. 电极bench clamp 台钳bench n.1. 长凳, 长椅[bentʃ]clamp [klæmp]（用夹具）夹紧，夹住，固定scissors 剪子，剪刀[ˈsizəz]tweezers 镊子[,twi:zəz]adhesive tape 胶布，橡皮膏əd,hi:siv]n.1. 黏合剂tape measure 卷尺，皮尺refrigerant 制冷剂[rɪ,frɪdʒərənt]n.1. 制冷剂,冷冻剂3.机械部分parts 零o-ring 密封圈gasket 密封衬垫[,ɡæskit]束帆索,垫圈,衬垫packing 衬垫，填密washer 垫圈[,wɔʃə,lockwasher 锁紧垫圈bolt 螺栓nut 螺母pin 销子roll pin 滚销slip ring 滑环retainer 挡环adapter 接头sub 短节rod 杆connector 联接器union 联管节pulley 滑轮，（滑轮）槽[,pʊli:]gear 齿轮[ɡiə] clamp 夹子mandrel 心轴[ˈmændril]shaft 轴[ʃɑ:ft]spring 弹簧screw 螺钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥holder 支承support 支架cover 外壳socket 插座spare parts 备件4.人员superviser 监督interpreter 翻译drilling crew 钻井队员drilling foreman 钻井队长,fɔ:mən n.1. 工头, 领班tool pusher 钻井技师tour tool pusher 领班driller 司钻asistant driller 副司钻derrick man 井架工floor man 钻台工drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technician 钻井技术员[tek,niʃən] radio operator 电报员mud engineer 泥浆工程师mechanic 机械工，机工mi,kænik]roustabout 装卸工，水手[,raustə,baut]n.1. 码头工人,甲板水手welder 电焊工crane operator 吊车工electrician 电工[ilek,triʃən]diver 潜水员cook 炊事员doctor 大夫material man 材料员barge engineer 平台工程师[bɑ:dʒ]n.1. 驳船(运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船、5.单位M.meter 米Km.kilometer 千米，公里Cm.centimeter 厘米mm millimeter 毫米in inch 英寸ft feet 英尺mile 英里l liter 升，公升kiloliter 千斤ton 吨g gram 克kg kilogram 千克，公斤gal gallon 加仑,ɡælən]bbl barrel 桶[,bærəl]length 长度area 面积ibs pound 磅volume 体积mesurment 容积weight 重量pore 孔隙[pɔ:]（皮肤上的（植物的）气孔；孔隙6.行为hit 打push 推pull.draw 拉tie knot 系上unfasten, loosen 解开[ʌn,fæsən]fasten [,fɑ:sən]vt.1. 系紧, 拴牢take off 拆卸put, lay 放lift, raise 起，举，升get down 下，降brush, polish 擦[brʌʃ]1. 擦; 刷;polish [,pɔli ʃ]& vi.1. (使)光滑, 擦亮put in order 整理measure 量，测量throw away 扔掉throw 扔，投cut off 割断，切断welding 电焊spot welding 点焊spɔt].1. 斑点, 污点2. 地点, 场所3. 少量take place, shift 交替shift[ʃift] vi.1. 改变, 变换, 转移, 移动put dope on, grease up 抹油. 涂料,涂布油dope [dəʊp]maintenance 保养维修overhaul 大修haul[hɔ:l] vt. . 拖, 拉preservation 安全install, rig up, set 安装rig up钻机安装take off, rig down 拆卸operate, run 开，操作tearing down, disassemb lying 拆下cleaning 清洗，清扫repair 修理7.现象be broken, be damaged 破坏，出毛病out of order, trouble 故障wear 磨损normal 正常abnormal 异常8.其他spud-in 开钻spʌd]rig up 安装钻机rig down 拆卸钻机supply boat 供应船loading 装船unloading 卸船helicopter 直升飞机beacon 导航仪[,bi:kən]n. 烽火；烽火台V.II.FF 高频电话drop anchor 抛锚pick up anchor. pull anchor 起锚walkie-talkie对讲机variable load 可变载荷contractor 承包者pallet 货架[,pælit] safety belt 安全带helmet 安全帽flash light 手电筒life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏life jacket 救生衣draft 吃(船)吃水（船水线至船底最低部分的船体）[drɑ:ft]alarm 警报mooring 系留，系泊sounding gauge 测深管fan duct 通风导管duct [dʌkt]管道，管子air vent 通气vent [vent]1. (气体、液体等进出的)孔、口anchor 锚[ˈæŋkə]guide rail 导轨rail [reil]n. 栏杆；扶手；围栏2. 铁路；铁道chlorine 氯[，klɔ:ri:n]化〉氯, 氯气handrail 栏杆，扶手by-pass 旁通storm 风暴safety factor 安全系数typhoon 台风[tai，fu:n]stress 应力error 误差sewage 污水[，su:ɪdʒ]1. (下水道里的)污物suspended well 暂停wild cat 初探井，野猫井exploratory well 详探井exploratory[eks，plɔ:rətɵrɪ] adj.1. 探索的,考察的appraisal well 详探井appraisal [ə，preizəl]. 估计, 估量, 评价contract 合同exploration 勘探sludge 污泥slʌdʒ]stratigraphic test 基准井stand-by time 等候时间nitrogen 氮[，naitrədʒən]dock 船* 1. 码头1.船坞switch 开关boring 钻孔pollution 污染geochemistry 地球化学ballast control 调整压载ballast保持船身稳定的)压舱物[，bæləst] resistivity 电阻率permenbility 渗透率ground water 地下水strain 变形承受压力(或张力)；扭伤，扭曲；变形3. 被扭，受扭；water-bearing bed 含水层hydraulic 液压radio 无线电weather forecast 气象预报vt.1. 预言, 预报，预测[，fɔ:-kɑ:st] porosity 孔隙率swell 涌[swel]1. 肿胀, 膨胀, 鼓起1. 汹涌drilling report 钻井报表steps 扶梯aboard 靠船，rust 锈lathe 车床[leɪð]stand-by boat 值班船panel 面板recorder 记录仪power source 电源continental 大陆架4.其它reservoir 储油层source rock 生油层source bed 生油层trap 油捕，圈闭cap rock 盖层kæp]便帽; 帽子gas cap 气顶basement rocks 基岩closure 闭合构造fold 褶皱domal structure 圆顶，穹隆fault 断层fault trap 断层圈闭antiline 背斜，背斜构造antiline strata 背斜层unconformity 不整合uplift 隆起ancient life 古生物pollen 花粉[，pɔlən] fossil 化石，fɔsl]crystallization 结晶[ˈkristəlaiˈzeiʃən]weathering 风化作用belt hall/guard:皮带护罩coupling guard:联轴节防护罩engine hood:发动机护罩spinning cathead:上扣猫头; spin-up chain:上扣装置, well guard:井防护罩，empty sheath chain wheel 空鞘链轮，friction hub:刹车彀, RPM 转速, SPM泵冲, ROP(Rate of penetration)钻速, TDS(Top drive system)顶驱系统, sprocket链轮齿, dash board：前围板, double taper pin双锥销, gear box 传动箱, angle gear box角传动箱, bevel gear box锥齿轮, drive shaft驱动轴，传动杆stabing platform/board扶正对扣台, racking platform/board, safety platform, working platform, monkey board二层台; pipe racking stand立根架; racking capacity:排立根量; setback area立根盒, setback capacity立根盒容量, stacking capacity立根容量, rod stand抽油杆立根, grayhound短立根, thribble 三立根, stand立根, fourble board working platform四节立根架工作台, cylinder liner液缸套, cylinder liner glad汽缸套压盖, piston活塞, mud saver/mud saver bucket泥浆护罩/泥浆防溅盒, reactive torque反扭矩, oil filling pump注油泵, hydraulic winch液压绞车, double-section folding type双节折叠式, air sac气囊, coupler耦合器, vibration震动, screen box筛箱, cyclone旋流器, compatible兼容, pulsation damper脉冲减震器, audible/visual clarms可视可听警报器, crown-O-matic防碰天车过卷阀, sand real捞砂滚筒, turning radius转向半径, gradability爬坡度, compound transmission并车, rotational speed转速, clutch离合器, circulating head循环头, steering转向装置, drag link转向拉杆, supercharge增压, forerake前倾, crown sheeve天车涡轮, fastline sheeve快绳滑轮, fixed pulley定滑轮, face of pulley滑轮侧板, free wheel游滑轮, overload protection过载保护, phase failure rely继相继电器, isolating switch断路器, status indication light状态指示灯, piston rod活塞杆, haul-in sheeve牵引滑轮, hour meter计时器, vottmeter电压表, ammeter电流表, ohmmeter电阻表, weight on bit钻压, insert bowl补心内衬, main drift size主通径, rigging索具, abrasive machine砂轮机, bech vice老虎钳, caliper卡钳, strong magnetic die强磁打捞器, anticirculating basket反循环打捞蓝, flat bottom mill平底铣鞋, junk sub 打捞杯, beche/bicke/box bell/box tap/femal fishing tap打捞母锥, tap/fishing tap/casing tap/die tap/pin tap 公锥, pump casing泵壳,slide way滑道, major repairing大修, light repairing小修, toe board/tread脚踏板spark arrester 火花消除器Exhaust Muffle 排气消声器Kelly saver sub方钻杆保护接头elevator reces吊卡槽power tong jaw动力大钳牙板，Slip Type Spider Elevators 卡瓦式卡盘吊卡casing spider 套管卡盘skimmer撇油器cable gland电缆接头。
钻井工程专业术语
钻井工程专业术语1、井：以勘探开发石油和天然气为目的的，在地层中钻出的具有一定深度的圆柱形孔眼。
2、井口：井的开口端。
3、井底：井的底端。
4、裸眼：未下套管部分的井段。
5、井深：从转盘补心面至井底的深度。
6、井壁：井眼的圆柱形表面。
7、环空：井中下有管柱时，井壁与管柱或管柱与管柱之间的圆环形截面的柱状空间。
8、井眼轴线：井眼的中心线。
9、井身结构：指的是钻头钻深、相应井段的钻头直径、下入的套管层数、直径及深度、各层套管外的水泥返高以及人工井底等。
10、人工井底：设计的最下部油层下的阻流环或水泥塞面。
(注：该定义不全面，人工井底是可变的)11、井的类别：按一定依据划分的井的总类。
按钻井的目的可分为探井和开发井等；按完钻后的井深可分为浅井(<1200m)、中深井(1200～3000m)、深井(3000～5000m)和超深井(>5000m)；按井眼轴线形状可分为直井和定向井。
12、探井：指以了解地层的时代、岩性、厚度、生储盖的组合和区域地质构造，地质剖面局部构造为目的，或在确定的有利圈闭上和已发现油气的圈闭上，以发现油气藏、进一步探明含油气边界和储量以及了解油气层结构为目的所钻的各种井，包括地层探井、预探井、详探井和地质浅井。
13、开发井：指为开发油气田所钻的各种采油采气井、注水注气井，或在已开发油气田内，为保持一定的产量并研究开发过程中地下情况的变化所钻的调整井、补充井、扩边井、检查资料井等。
14、直井：井眼轴线大体沿铅垂方向，其井斜角、井底水平位移和全角变化率均在限定范围内的井。
15、定向井：沿着预先设计的井眼轨道，按既定的方向偏离井口垂线一定距离，钻达目标的井。
16、丛式井：在一个井场上或一个钻井平台上，有计划地钻出两口或两口以上的定向井(可含一口直井)。
17、救援井：为抢救某一口井喷、着火的井而设计、施工的定向井。
18、多底井：一个井口下面有两个或两个以上井底的定向井。
19、大斜度井：最大井斜角在60°～86°的定向井。
石油钻井业常用专业词汇-H
石油钻井业常用专业词汇海绿石 || chlorite海上 || offshore海水泥浆 || sea water mud海湾 || bay海洋生物 || marine animal含量 || content含水量 || moisture content耗氧量（COD） || chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉 || walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR） || nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 || synthesis合成基钻井液 || synthetic base drilling fluid 合格 || eligible合理级配 || reasonable distribution褐煤 || lignite赫巴模式 || Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate葫芦串 || irregular borehole护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance护胶作用 || colloid stability互层 || interbeded红外光谱 || infrared spectrography花岗岩 || granite划眼作业 || reaming operation化学螯合剂 || chelating agent化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable环境保护 || environment protection环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density环空返速 || velocity in annular环空压耗 || annular pressure lost环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor磺化 || sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂 || sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method 灰岩 || limestone回归分析 || regressive analysis回收率 || recovery percent回填还耕 || refilling for plowland火成岩 || igneous rock火山喷发岩 || volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维 || composite fiber混合盐水 || mixed salt活动套管 || moving casing活度 || water activity活性硅灰 || activated grammite活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral活性污泥法 || activated sludge process宏观 || macroscopic。
石油钻井工程现场常用专业英语词汇
1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量）pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头dart sub 投入式止回阀阀座flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing 滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick 井涌blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 W ELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井，开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜lost circulation 井漏slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工1.3.1 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core basket 岩心爪core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒core container 内岩心筒core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆core pusher 岩心推取塞core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压coring formation 取心地层core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core wafer 岩心薄片core size 岩心尺寸core orientation 岩心方向core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core factor 岩心系数core grinding 岩心磨削core wash 岩心冲蚀core intervals 取心井段core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率core porosity 岩心空隙度core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection 投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point 增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing 套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test 套管试压casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket 口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头cement mantle 水泥环cement plug 水泥塞cement sheath 水泥壳cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement top 水泥顶界cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井cement bond 水泥胶结cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面cement job quality 固井质量cement failure 固井不合格cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement channeling 水泥串槽cement contamination 水泥侵cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS工程参数应用程序1.4.1 BIT 钻头initialize run 钻头初始化运行new bit initialization 新钻头初始化bit report 钻头报告bit cost report 钻头成本报告drilling data 钻进数据报告well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit list 钻头列表the bit general data 钻头一般参数bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积nozzle’s area 水眼尺寸nozzle efficiency 水眼效率bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段，井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数expected run 钻头预计进尺drilling time 钻进时间off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告hydraulics computation 水力学计算Bingham formula 宾汉公式power law formula 幂次律公式power law exponent 幂律指数Reynold’s number 雷诺数the friction factor 磨擦系数the mud system 泥浆系统mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数mud name 泥浆名称flow out 泥浆出口流量computed flow 计算流量measured flow 测量流量critical flow 临界流量optimize flow 优化流量mud density 泥浆密度the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服点GEL strength 静切力MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重mud velocity 泥浆速度nozzles speed 水眼流速a critical velocity 临界流速the actual velocity 实际流速rheological model 流变模型rheological equation 流变方程flow behavior 流性flow type 流动类型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体Newonient fluid 牛顿流体Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体the shear stress 切应力the shear rate 切率consistency index 稠度系统a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度pressure losses 压力损失annular pressure losses 环空压力损失total presses losses 总压力损失pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度drag coefficient 牵引系数annular parameter 环空参数well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数VAN volume of annular 环空体积open hole 裸眼段casing 套管段liner 尾管段FANN graph 范氏图1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控，压井well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷the origin of a kick 井涌起因formation pressure 地层压力the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力the invading fluid 地层侵入流体the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体circulating pressure 循环压力kick report 井涌报告，压井报告initial data 原始数据circulating data 循环数据killing of a well 压井driller’s method 司钻法压井balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井kick killing data 压井数据the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限influx density 侵入液密度numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度baryte density 重晶石比重heavy mud density 重泥浆密度the adding products 加重材料，添加材料adding rate 加重速度available quantity 储备量，available volume 可使用的体积slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力expected surface pressure 预期地层压力initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力final circulating pressure 最终循环压力the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力casing pressure 套管压力initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力shoe pressure 套管鞋压力displaced volume 排液体积the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度the same type of formation 同类型地层a lithological change 岩性变化formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层drillability factor 可钻性因素formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素reliable field data 可靠的现场数据the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法optimum WOB 优化钻压值bit weight exponent 钻压指数optimum RPM 优化转速值expected footage 预期进尺expected rate 预期钻速zero drilling rate 零点钻速initial rate of penetration 初始钻速average rate of penetration 平均钻速expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值bit exponent 钻头指数rotating time 钻头旋转时间total rotating hours 总旋转小时数round trip time 起下钻时间bit starting depth 钻头启用井深the optimum parameter 优选参数IDAC code international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号1.5 DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂，堵漏材料heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥milling taper 铣锥mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛bend drill pipe 弯钻杆fishing magnet 强磁打捞器key seat wiper 键槽清除器key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣make-up (stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业1.6 RIG TYPES & OTHER EQUIPMENTS ONWELLSITE钻机类型与其它井场设备1.6.1 Rig Types 钻机类型land, onshore 陆地，陆上swampy 沼泽地带shallow 泻湖区coastal area , offshore 沿海地区，海上drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机cable rig 顿钻钻机cable tool drilling unit 顿钻钻井设备mechanical drilling rig 机械钻机direct-current motor drive drilling rig 直流电动钻机onshore (land) rigs 陆上钻机offshore rigs 海上钻机drilling platform 钻井平台ODP offshore drilling platform 海上钻井平台Jack-up 自升式平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore drilling platform 自升式海上钻井平台piled steel platform 钢柱支撑平台gravity structure platform 重力结构平台drilling barge, barge 钻井驳船，驳船drillship 钻井船deck (main deck) 甲板，主甲板delipad (helideck) 直升机停机坪steel jacket 钢制导管架1.6.2 Other Equipment on Wellsite 井场其他设备the top drive unit 顶部驱动装置mouse hole 大鼠洞rathole 小鼠洞cellar 圆井pipe slacking block 钻杆盒driller’s console 司钻控制台drilling line reel, drum 大绳滚筒，滚筒the doghouse 钻台值班房，偏房the tool box (possum belly) 工具箱tools of wellhead 井口工具wrench 扳手B.O.P closing unit 封井器控制台wire line stand 大绳架catwalks 大门前跑道personal elevator 乘人电梯wellsite, drilling site 井场the drilling office 钻井办公室the company office 公司办公室pipe racks 钻杆架parts storage 配件房work shop 车工房tool house 工具房water tank 水罐trip tank 起下钻灌泥浆罐mud lab 泥浆房S.C.R house 可控硅房cable tray 电缆排cable elevator 电缆架generator house 发电房electric generator room 发电房gas flare 放喷管线点火处1.7 FIRE PROTECTION, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION消防，安全与环保1.7.1Fire Protection 消防fire goods inflammables 易燃物inflammable material 易燃物explosive gas 易爆气fire damp 沼气gas, nature gas 煤气，天然气inflammable 易燃物品，易燃油品fired charge 引爆炸药fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火灾报警系统fire detector 火灾探测器fire monitor 防火监控器fire safety system 防火安全系统fire control unit 消防设备fire control equipment 消防器材fire protection equipment 放火设备fire truck 消防车fire-entry suit 消防衣fire apparatus 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguisher agent 灭火剂fire foam 灭火泡沫fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器fire escape 安全门fire exit 太平门fire door 防火门fire gate 放火闸fire ax 消防斧fire hydrant ,fire-plug, 消防栓fire bucket 消防桶fire bank 消防堤fire bulkhead 放火墙fire-fighting rack 消防梯fire sand 消防砂fire fighting boat 消防船fire boat 消防艇fire water line 消防供水管线fire department 消防局fire house 消防站fire brigade 消防队fire-fighting crew 消防队fire fighter , (fire man) 消防员fire patrolman 火灾巡警fireboss 瓦斯检验员firebug 纵火犯firer 放火者fire drill 消防演习fire control 防火fire failure 火灾事故fire hazard 火灾危险性fire insurance 火灾保险fire report 火灾报告fire performance 耐火性能fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance rating 耐火等级fire permit 用火许可证fire prevention code 防火法规1.7.2Safety 安全security 安全safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safety operation area 安全工作区safe distance, safety clearance 安全距离safe allowance stress 安全许可最大应力safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施safety code, safety regulation 安全规程safety guide 安全指南safety clause 保护条款safety guide procedure 防护措施safety-check, safety inspection 安全检查safety education 安全教育safety factor, coefficient 安全系数assurance coefficient 安全系数margin of safety 安全限度potential safety hazard 安全隐患safeguard procedure 防护措施safe rules 安全制度safe operation 安全操作safe practice 安全规章safety analysis technical 安全分析技术safety program 安全程序safety record 安全记录safety voltage 安全电压safety weight 安全重量safe working pressure 安全工作压力safety device , equipment 安全设备safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety checker, safety detector 安全检测器safety apparatus 保险装置safety appliance 防护用具safety grounding device 安全接地设备safety valve 安全阀safety sensor 安全传感器safety switch 安全开关safety belt, safety band 安全带，保险带safety-strap 保险带safety chain 安全链safety board 安全工作台safety cable 保险索safety shelf 安全架safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽protective cap 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋safety notice 安全标志safety color 安全色标safety flare 安全照明灯safety lamp 安全灯safety screen 安全罩safety lighting 安全照明safety fuse 安全保险丝1.7.3 Environmental Protection 环境保护environment 环境environmental aspectenvironmental analysis 环境分析environmental administration 环境管理environmental management 环境管理environmental change 环境变化environmental conditions 环境条件environmental criteria 环境标准environmental data 环境数据environmental parameter 环境参数environmental element 环境要素environmental factor 环境因素environmental patter 环境格局environmental effect, environmental impact 环境影响environmental degradation 环境质量下降environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental contamination 环境污染environmental pollution 环境污染waste water, devil water 废水exhaust gas, end gas, waste gas 废气waste product 废物waste liquid, devil liquor 废液off-scum, waste slag 废渣ambient noise 环境噪音environmental extreme 恶劣环境environmental conservation 环境保护environmental control system 环境控制系统environmental control unit 环境控制装置environmental health 环境卫生environmental hazard 环境公害environmental noise 环境噪音environmental protection 环境保护environmental test 环境试验environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental survey 环境检测environmental reconstruction 环境改造environmental temperature 环境温度ambient temperature 环境温度environmental containment standard 环境标准。
石油钻井专业词汇
石油钻井专业词汇第一篇：石油钻井专业词汇drill spool 1.accumulator 储能器 2.active tank 循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe 进气管5.agitator 搅拌器6.air chamber 空气包7.air line 气管线8.air-operated hoist 气动绞车 9.alternating current drive 交流电驱动10.annular BOP 环形BOP 11.ato-muffler 消音器12.ball valve 球阀 13.bell nipple 老虎钳 14.bench vise 钻头15.bit 钻头16.Bit gauge 钻头装卸器17.bit gauge 钻头规18.blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器 19.blind shear ram preventer 剪切闸板防喷器 20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器 21.bolt 螺栓22.BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck 防喷器平台24.bottom plug 底塞25.box 母扣26.brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug 桥塞29.buttress 梯形扣30.butterfly valve 蝶阀31.by-pass 旁通32.by-pass plug 旁通塞33.callipers 卡钳 34.casing bowl 套管打捞筒 35.casing coupling 套管接箍36.casing cutter 套管割刀37.casing elevator 套管吊卡38.casing hanger 套管悬挂器39.casing head 套管头40.casing monkey board 套管平台 41..casing scraper 刮管器 42.casing shoe 套管鞋43.casing slip 套管卡瓦 44.casing spear 套管打捞矛 45.casing spool 套管四通 46.casing tong 套管大钳 47.cat line 锚头绳 48.cat line grip 锚头绳爪 49.cat shaft 锚头轴 50.cat-head 锚头 51.cellar deck 井口甲板52.cement 水泥53.cement basket 水泥伞54.cement plug 水泥塞55.cement retainer 水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log 固井质量检查 57.cementing head 水泥头58.cementing line 固井管线 59.cementing pump 固井泵 60.chain链 61.chain pipe tong 链钳 62.chain tong 链钳 63.chamber 房间,寝室 64.chamber gate 阀箱,闸室65.charge pump 灌注泵66.check valve 止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke 节流器,阻流器 68.choke line 阻流管线 69.choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器 70.choke valve 节流阀71.choke-line manifold 阻流管汇72.clutch 离合器73.conductor 导管 74.cone 牙轮75.cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 76.cone lock 牙轮卡死 77.cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 78.core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 79.core basket 取心爪 80.core bit 取心钻头 81.core catcher 岩心爪82.∞re catcher case 岩心爪外套 83.core drying oven 岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85.crown block 天车86.crown block beam 天车梁 87.dead line 死绳 88.dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片 89.dead line anchor 死绳固定器 90.degasser 除气器91.derrick 井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive 直流电驱动 94.discharge line 排出管线 95.discharge valve 排出阀96.double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool 人井工具 98.draw works 绞车 99.drawworks motor 绞车电机100.drift mandrel 通径规 101.drill collar 钻链 102.drill collar slip 钻链卡瓦 103.drill pipe 钻杆 104.drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦 105.drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器 106.ddll string 钻柱 107.driller'sb console 司钻控制台 108.drilier's monitor 司钻监视器 109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳 110.driiling stem valve 钻杆防喷器 111.drive shaft 驱动轴112.driven shaft 从动轴 113.driving chain 传动链条 114.drum 滚筒115.drum capacity 滚筒容量116.drum clutch 滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch 空气离合器 119.DV collar 分级箍 120.eddy current brake 涡磁刹车 121.elevator 吊卡 122.elevator link 吊卡耳环 123.elevator-spider 吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter 外卡钳127.external cutter 外部割刀128.eye plate 吊耳，吊环129.eye splice 绳套,接环130.fill up iine 灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus 失水测定仪 132.finger board 指梁 133.fishing hook 打捞钩134.fishing head 打捞头135.fishing jars 打捞振击器136.fishing neck 打捞颈137.fishing nipple 打捞公锥138.fishing operation 打捞操作(作业)139.fishingmcitet 打捞母锥140.fishing spear 打捞矛 141.fishing string 打捞管柱 142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool 打捞工具144.flange 法兰145.flat(round,square)file 扁(圆,方)锉 146.flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill 平底锐鞋148.flexible joint 挠性接头149.float shoe 浮鞋150.float valve 浮阀151.floating collar 浮箍152.four →way valve 四通阀 153.free point indicator 卡点测定仪154.full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头 155.funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐 157.gate 大门 158.gate valve 闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe 鹅颈管160.hammer 锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe 加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line 高压管线164.hole opener 开眼器,扩眼器165.hook 大钩166.hook spring 大钩弹簧167.hose 水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸 169.hydraulic catwork 液压猫头 170.hydraulic pump 液压泵 171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong 液压大钳173.hydraulic valve 咒液动阀174.hydraulic(press)test pump 液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车 176.inertia 惯性 177.inertia brake 惯性刹车 178.inlet 人口 179.inner core barrel 内岩心筒 180.intermediate casing 中间(技术)套管 181.internal blowout preventer 钻柱内防喷器 182.internal callipers 内卡钳 183.internal external upset 内外加厚184.internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头185.jar 振击器186.jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器 187.joint 接头,(钻杆)单根 188.junk basket 笼式打捞篮 189.junk catcher 打捞爪,一把抓 190.junk sub 打捞杯 191.kellybushing 方补心 192.kelly cock 方钻杆考克 193.kelly protective sub 方保接头 194.kdly spinner 方钻杆旋转短节 195.key seat reamer 键槽破坏器 196.killline 压井管线 197.knee pipe 弯管 dder 梯子199.level 水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug 提升丝堵 201.lifting sub 提升短节202.line reeving 滑车装绳数203.liner 缸套204.liner 尾管205.lock bolt 锁紧螺栓206.locking flange 锁紧法兰207.low pressure line 低压管线 208.lube oil pump 润滑油泵 209.lubrication hole 加油孔 210.magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具 211.make out cathead 卸扣猫头 212.make up cathead 上扣猫头 213.manual drill 手摇钻214.manual valve 手动阀215.master bushing 转盘大补心ling shoe 镜鞋 ling tool 锐具 218.mixing hopper 混合漏斗 219.mixing pump 混合泵 220.monkey hard 猴台 221.motor 电机,马达222.mouse hole 小鼠洞223.mud balance 泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch 泥浆槽226.mud guard 挡泥板227.mud gun 泥浆枪228.mud pump 泥浆泵229.mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀 230.mud return line 泥浆返出管线 231.mut pit 泥浆池 232.nail 钉子 233.near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器234.needle valve 针形阀235.nigger-head 扳手加长套筒236.nipper 慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻键238.normal close valve 常闭阀239.normal open valve 常开阀240.nozzle 水眼,喷嘴 241.nut 螺帽 242.nut bolt 带帽螺栓 243.nut spinner 自动螺母扳手 244.oil level 油位 245.oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵 246.oil tank 油柜 247.oil-level dipstick 油尺 248.open-ended spanner 开口扳手 249.outer core barrel 外岩心筒 250.outlet 出口251.paint brush 油漆刷252.pilot bit 领眼钻头253.pin 公扣254.pin 销子 255.pincers 钳子,夹子 256.pinch bar 撬棍 257.piston 活塞 258.piston cup 活塞皮碗 259.piston rod 活塞杆 260.pliers 手钳子261.plug valve 旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l 气动工具263.Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥264.power slip 动力卡瓦265.power supply unit 动力供应设备266.power tong 动力大钳267.power wrench 动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐269.production casing 生产层套管 270.pulley 滑轮 271.pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头272.pup pipe joint 短钻杆273.quick connection 快速联结 274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板 275.rat hole 大鼠洞 276.regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头 277.regulator valve 调节阀278.relief line 放压管线279.retaining ring(support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve 反循环阀 281.reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port 反循环孔283.reverse gear 倒档齿轮284.reversing tool 倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket 钢圈286.ring spanner 梅花扳手287.rivet 佛钉288.rotary table 转盘 289.rotary table motor 转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower 转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦 292.safety joint 安全接头 293.safety stop 安全限位挡块294.safety switch 安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel 捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth 筛布298.screw 螺钉299.screw driver 螺丝刀 300.seamless pipe 无缝钢管 301.setback 立根盒302.setback capacity 立根盒容量303.settling pit 沉砂池304.shaft 轴 305.shale shaker 振动筛 306.shock absorber 减震器307.side doo elevator 倒开门吊卡 308.single joint elevator 单根吊卡 309.single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器 310.slide rule 计算尺311.slide tongs 管钳312.sling 吊索313.slip 卡瓦314.slip bushing 卡瓦补心 315.slip bushing 卡瓦补心 316.slip dog 卡瓦牙板317.slip groove 卡瓦槽 318.slip insert 卡瓦牙 319.slip insert 卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl(卡瓦)锥形座321.socket 套筒扳手322.spider 卡盘 323.spiral drill collar 螺旋钻链 324.spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩 325.spudding bit 开眼钻头 326.stab-in cementing 插入式注水泥327.subbing hard 对扣台(下套管用)328.stabilizer 扶正器329.stainless steel 不锈钢 330.stand pipe 立管 331.stinger 插入头332.stinger strings(内管)注水泥管柱333.stud 双端螺栓334.stud bolt 双头螺栓335.stuffing box 盘根盒336.sub 接头337.suctionline 吸入管线 338.suction valve 吸人阀 339.surface casing 表层套管340.swivel 水龙头341.tape measure 卷尺342.tee 三通343.thrmd 丝扣 344.thread dope 丝扣油 345.thread protector 护丝 346.three-cone bit 三压轮钻头 347.tong 大钳 348.tong bucket 大钳平衡器 349.tong dies 大钳牙板 350.tong head 钳头 351.tong mark 大钳刻痕 352.tong space 大钳搭绞部位 353.tool joint 工具接头 354.tool steel 工具钢 355.top(bottom)plug 顶(底)塞 356.top of the cement 水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO承托环358.traveling block 游动滑车359.tdp-tank 泥浆计量罐360.two way valve 两通阀 361.v-door 井架大门 362.valve 阀门 363.valve 阀,凡尔 364.valve body 凡尔体 365.valve bonnet 阀盖,阀帽 366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座 367.valve face 阀面 368.valve lever 阀杆 369.valve seal 阀密封 370.valve seat grab 起阅座器 371.valve spring 阀弹簧372.vernier 灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook 壁钩375.wash pipe 冲管376.wear bushing 耐磨补心377.well-head equipment 井口装置378.whip stock 造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type “L” connector 20“L” 型接头 2.ahead water 先行水 3.annular velocity 环空流速 4.apparent viscosity 表观粘度 5.back off 倒扣,卸扣 6.back pressure 回压 7.back up attachment 打好背钳8.ball up 泥包9.ballast water 压舱水10.behind water 尾水 11.bingham model 宾汉模型 12.bit cost 钻头成本13.bit diameter 钻头直径14.bit footage 钻头进尺15.bit IADC code 钻头IADC编码 16.bit lift 钻头寿命17.bit position 钻头位置18.bit series number 钻头系列号19.bit teeth 钻头齿 20.bit time 钻头时间 21.bit type 钻头类型 22.bit wear 钻头磨损23.blow job 吹扫作业24.blow line 扫线用管线25.blowing pressure 吹压压力26.blowout 井喷27.blowout control 防喷28.blowout control equipment 防喷设备 29.BOP handling 装卸防喷器 30.bottom fill 沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure 井底压力 32.box-box∞nnedior1 双母接头33.casing program 套管程序34.casing size 套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂 36.caustic soda 烧碱37.cement bond 水泥胶结38.cement channeling 水泥窜槽39.cement failure 固井失败 40.cement flush 水泥冲洗 41.cement slurry 水泥浆 42.cementing formulation 固井配方43.circulation 循环44.clay base mud 粘土泥浆45.control drilling 控制钻进46.coring sample 岩心取样47.corrosion 腐蚀48.critical velocity 临界速度 49.crown block protector 天车防碰装置 50.crown block saver 天车防碰装置 51.cut off drilling line 割大绳52.danderous objects 危险品 53.degasser efficiency 除气器效率 54.detergent 除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey 井斜测量 56.differential pressure sticking 压差卡钻 57.directional drilling定向钻井 58.directional well 定向井 59.dog leg 狗腿 60.dog leg ratio 狗腿率61.down time 停工时间62.drifting 通径63.drilling assembly 钻具组合 64.drilling break 钻进突变65.drilling contractor 钻井承包商66.drilling cost 钻井成本67.drilling hours 钻进时间68.drilling operation 钻井作业69.drilling program 钻井程序70.drilling report 钻井报表71.drilling daily report 钻井日报72.drilling water 钻井水73.dull bit grading 钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill 戴纳钻具 75.emulsifying agent 乳化剂 76.erode out 刺坏77.evaluation well 评估井78.exploratory well 初探井79.fatigue limit 疲劳极限 80.fill-up float shoe 自动灌浆浮鞋 81.filter cake 泥饼 82.filtration-reducing agent 降失水剂 83.flocculation 絮凝作用84.flowing pressure 流压 85.fluid loss 失水 86.formation 地层87.formation test 地层测试88.formation water 地层水89.fresh water 淡水,清水90.function test 功能试验 91.gas content 气含量 92.gas cut 气侵93.gas in mud 泥浆中的气 94.gas reservoir 气层 95.gas showing 气显示96.hard formation 硬地层97.hole sin 井眼尺寸98.hole straightening 井眼纠斜 99.hook load 大钩负荷 100.hook position 大钩位置101.initial gel-strength 初切力102.inner string cementing 内管注水泥103.interface level indicator 表面活性剂104.kelly down 方人 105.kelly down depth 方人深度 106.kelly in 方人 107.kelly up 方余 108.key-gating sticking 键槽卡钻 109.kick 井涌110.kick control 控制井涌111.killwell 压井y down the drill pipe 甩钻杆 113.leak –off test 漏失试验 114.left-hand J-slot 左旋“J”型槽 115.log time 迟到时间 116.low solid mud 低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure 最小速度118.maximum speed 最大速度119.mean sea level 平均海平面120.meantide level 平均潮面121.mud additive 泥浆添加剂122.mud column 泥浆柱123.mud conditioning 调节泥浆 124.mud conditioning materials 泥浆处理材料125.mud line 泥线126.mud logging 泥浆录井127.mud volume 泥浆量 128.no leak 不漏 129.no return 无返出 130.nozzle efficiency 水眼效率 131.nozzle size 水眼尺寸 132.off –bottom 离开井底 133.offshore 海上 134.oil leak 漏油 135.oil reservoir pressure 油层压力 136.oil resistant gom 耐油橡胶 137.oil seal 油封 138.oil shale 油页岩 139.oil-base mud 油基泥浆 140.on bottom 接触井底141.open hole 裸眼142.operator 作业者143.overpull 上提,遇卡144.overtonging 上扣过紧 145.pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate 机械钻速147.plastic viscosity 塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics 塑料149.plugging back 水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe 管内压降151.pressure test 压力试验152.pump down plug 泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency 泵效154.pump pressure 泵压 155.pump speed 泵速 156.pump stroke 泵冲157.rated now 额定流量158.reaming 划眼159.record 记录160.recording paper 记录纸161.releasing spear 松开捞矛162.retarder 缓凝剂 163.reverse circulation 反循环 164.rig floor 钻台 165.rotary speed 转盘转速 166.run casing 下套管 167.running time 运转时间168.running tool 下人工具169.sand bridge 砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick 晕船172.seawater mud 海水泥浆173.setting slip 坐卡瓦174.shallow gas 浅层气 175.shaly sand 泥质砂岩 176.short trip 短起下 177.shut-in 关井178.shut-in casing pressure 关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力180.sick leave 请病假181.side tracking 侧钻 182.slip drilling line 倒大绳 183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌 184.soda 苏打 185.soft formation 软地层 186.solid content 固相含量187.spud in 开钻188.spud mud 开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement 挤水泥 190.stage cementing 分级注水泥 191.stand-by 待命,待机192.stant-by rate 待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure第二篇：石油钻井词汇石油钻井词汇钻头钻机八大件钻柱组成及其作用钻井液的性能及作用常用的钻井液净化设备钻井液的循环程序钻井液对油气层的损害预测和监测地层压力的方法钻井液静液压力及变化喷射钻井影响机械钻速的因素钻井取心工具组成取岩心平衡压力钻井井喷软关井钻井过程中溢流显示溢流关井程序钻井中井下杂情况钻井事故井漏卡钻及造成原因处理卡钻事故的方法固井井身结构套管柱下部结构注水泥施工工序完井井口装置尾管固井法试油射孔井底污染诱喷钻杆地层测试电缆地层测试油管传输射孔岩石孔隙度地层原油体积系数流体饱和度油钻头钻头主要分为：刮刀钻头；牙轮钻头；金刚石钻头；硬质合金钻头；特种钻头等。
石油钻井业常用专业词汇-J
石油钻井业常用专业词汇基液 || base fluid机械力 || mechanical机械杂质 || mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate及时反出 || timely return极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity极限应变 || ultimate strain极性基团 || polar group极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator挤堵 || squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer激活剂 || activator技术措施 || technical measure技术讲座 || workshop for technology技术经济效果 || technical-economic effect技术套管 || intermediate casing季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾 || potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane甲基 || methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛 || formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐 || formate加量 || dosage加重剂 || heavy weight additive加重泥浆 || weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid架桥粒子 || bridge particle价数 || valence监督 || supervision碱 || alkali简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment简介 || brief description检查井 || inspection well检测 || inspection/monitor减轻剂 || lightening admixture减阻剂 || anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏 || shear failure剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property , shearingdilution剪切应力 || shear stress键 || bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment 间隙 || clearance降解产物 || degradation products。
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Unit OneLesson TwoThe Bitinterfer with干涉;阻碍;干扰button球齿diamond金刚石齿compact硬质合金齿longevity寿命a full-gauge hole足尺寸井眼an undergauge hole 欠尺寸的井眼get stuck卡钻sidewalk人行道sharpen削尖encounter遇到be made up of由…组成compromise折中;中和guesswork猜测wildcat well初探井fly completely blind盲目地乱闯oil and gas reservoirs油气层hydrocarbons烃;碳氢化合物a luxury automobile豪华汽车time-consuming费时的soft dirts软盖层intermesh with啮合shank钻头柄gain acceptance得到承认culprit犯人;问题所在milled-tooth bits铣齿钻头tungsten carbide insert bits碳化钨镶齿钻头forge铸造binder粘合剂blend混合withstand承受have some advantage over…比…有优势transmit impact shock to 把冲击力传给fuel economy燃油节约brittle脆性的pliable易弯的;挠性的bounce 跳钻leg of the bit钻头巴掌jet nozzles喷嘴interchangeable可互换的elongated 延长的center jet中央喷嘴side jet侧面喷嘴spall剥落flake off脱落ball bearigns滚珠轴承roller bearings滚柱轴承journal bearings轴颈轴承bearing pin轴承轴galling擦伤;磨损nonsealed bearings非密封轴承sealed bearings 密封轴承shirttail of the bit钻头的掌尖elastomer 人造橡胶,弹性材料pressure compensator压力补偿器diaphragm隔膜bit evaluation钻头分级评定cone skiding牙轮拖刮pinched bit 挤压变形后向心收缩的钻头jam夹挤break-in钻头磨合;试钻cone interference牙轮相互干扰cone erosion牙轮腐蚀sandblast paint off a wall 喷沙除漆cracked cone破裂的牙轮ledge地层的台肩migrate转移off-center wear偏磨cone offset牙轮移轴stiff drilling assembly刚直的钻具组合flex弯曲center coring钻头中心被掏空tracking problem钻头齿迹问题slam猛力顿钻unfeasible 不可实行的;不可行的chipped cutters被击碎的切削齿insert loss镶嵌齿脱落gritty粗沙的frustration挫折;烦脑junk sub打捞工具flat-crested wear磨平;平顶磨损directional holes定向井horizontal holes水平井grid plot栅格图案circle plot圆周图案ridge plot脊背图案carat克拉flush 冲洗,淹没;与…齐平radial flow径向流;辐向流cross-pad flow 金刚石镶嵌瓣形流feeder主流道;高压流道collector 次流道;低压流道crow's foot爪形radiate out向外辐射catalyst metal催化金属polycrystalline wafer聚晶片lathe车床pockets孔窝stringer夹层splinter碎片downhole motor井底马达turbodrill涡轮钻deflect the hole井眼造斜bent sub弯接头stud cutter支柱切削齿cylinder cutter长柱切削齿rake angle倾角back rake angle后倾角perpendicular垂直的aggressiveness攻击性chatter振动vibration振动distirbute分布,分配side rake angle 侧倾角optimum最佳porcupine bits箭猪毛式钻头critical危急的;严重的crucial重要的disintergating散落junk slots岩屑槽leach out沥除;滤去hybrid bits混合钻头diamond-impregnated pad or s孕镶金刚石瓣或支柱dolomite白云岩granite花冈岩fortify加强hemispherical半球的project凸出versatile多面手的heterogeneous formations非均质地层shovel铁铲;铲running time使用时间positive displacement tools螺杆钻具;容积式钻具ventiltion grooveridge set diamondsurface set diamondcarbide tooth bit with seated journal bearings compact landnozzle bosspilot pinring lock cone retainerboronized journalspecial metal inlayspressure compensatorsteel alloy合金钢nickel镍molybdenum钼chromium铬silicon硅cobalt钴carburizing渗碳quenching淬火immerse淹没temper回火on-center不偏心;不移轴off-center偏心,移轴straight-on直接punch冲孔fracture破碎cone offset牙轮移轴interfit配合;啮合adjacent邻近的tip-to-tip齿尖对齿尖journal angle轴颈角度pin angle轴承轴角度shatter打碎cone-shaped insert bits 锥形镶嵌齿hemispherical cylinder insert bits 半球形镶嵌齿bit gauge 钻头保径齿;井壁切削齿gauge areas 井壁切削齿区域gauge cutters=gauge row=heel row保径齿;井壁切削齿排hydraulics水力virgin formation新岩层kick井涌blow out井喷reactive 活拨性的nonreactive惰性的barite重晶石drawback缺点have to do with与…有关系surfactant表面活化剂watercourses水眼;水道hole -cleaning井眼清洁velocity速度self-sharpening wear自行锋利磨损bradding 牙轮钻头齿撞碎或弯卷gauge rounding背锥面变圆advent出现;到来outwear 比…耐磨precision精确optical industry光学工业surgical instrument手术用器件rarity稀有程度synthesize合成graphite石墨polycrystalline diamond compact(PDC)聚晶金刚石复合片thermally stable polycrystilline (TSP)热稳定聚晶金刚石scratch刮削modulus of elasticity弹性系数,模量deform变形foam cushion泡沫垫thermal conductivity传热性aluminum铝igneous(molten) rock火成岩vocanoes火山岩lava熔岩;火山岩sedimentary rock沉积岩Brazil巴西Venezuela委内瑞拉gem quality宝石质量的transparent透明的opaque不透明的cube-shaped立方体形的octahedral八面体的dodecahedral十二面体的monocrystalline单晶体shank钻头柄flank侧面matrix胎体profile外形;轮廓single-cone profile单锥体外形double-cone profile双锥体外形parabolic profile抛物线外形concave profile凹顶外形gauge protection保径面grit-sized natural diamonds沙粒大小的天然金刚石bit whirl钻头偏心回转spiraling action螺旋形动作innermost cutters 最里面的切削齿pound砸击overgauge hole超过尺寸的井shatter粉碎delaminate脱层PDC layer PDC焊层chunk大块clog堵塞jet deflection bits喷射造斜钻头eccentric bits偏心钻头tight hole problem卡钻问题core bit取芯钻头sidetracking bit侧钻钻头permanently永久地electrical impulses电脉冲sound waves声波gamma rays伽玛射线neotron rays中子射线compressive strength抗压(缩)强度elasticity弹力;弹性plasticity可塑性porosity多孔性pore pressure孔隙压力overburden pressure盖层压力overlying formations盖层stickness粘附力plowing挖掘shearing剪切plowed furrow犁沟grind the rock磨碾岩石millstone磨石slice切片abrasive cherts 刮磨性硅石石灰岩quartzites石英岩drag and twist刮削与搓捻limestone石灰岩turbine涡轮bit classification钻头分类evaluate评定;评价grade dull bits 磨损后钻头的分级dull bit classification钻头磨损分级ring gauge环规round to四舍五入break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析hostile险恶的;敌对的foolproof极坚固的pointers注意事项increment增加;增量。