2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61touched___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62extremely___(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63where___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64interest___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65than___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4___66to find___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67means___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68is constructed___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how___69much___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70it’s____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背面着陆的国家。
嫦娥4号无人探测器上周在月球南极——Aitken 盆地着陆。
嫦娥这一名字受到了古代中国月亮女神的启发。
在月球背面着陆极具挑战性，因为月球球体挡住了和探测器进行直接无线电联系。
所以中国必须首先发射一颗卫星到月球上面轨道的某个点，在这个位置，这颗卫星能够给飞行器和地球二者都发送信号。
月球的背面对科学家们来说尤其有趣，因为它有很多很深的环形山，远多于我们熟悉的正面。
中国的研究者希望利用嫦娥4号上的仪器来发现和研究月球南极地区——Aitken 盆地。
“这真得令科学家们感到兴奋，”Carle Pieters，一位布朗大学的科学家说，“因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何形成的信息。
”关于月球成分的数据，比如它含有多少冰和别的宝藏，有助于决定中国未来月球基地计划是否有实际意义。
第二部分：长难句解析难句分析一：Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot___63where___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.解析：because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为月球球体阻挡了和探测器直接进行无线电联系。
”。
主句“China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63where___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.”中包含一个where引导的定语从句，修饰“spot”，意为“在这个点，卫星既可以给飞行器发送信号，也可以给地球发送信号（这个时候卫星就充当了spacecraft和earth的中继站）”。
整个句子的意思理解为：因为月球球体挡住了（在地球上）和探测器直接进行无线电联系，所以中国必须首先发射一颗卫星到月球上面轨道的某个点。
在这个位置，这颗卫星能够给飞行器和地球二者都发送信号。
难句分析二：The far side of the moon is of particular ___64interest___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so___65than___ the familiar near side.解析：本句中because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为月球又很多深的环形山，远远多于我们熟悉的正面。
”主句中有一个be+of+n结构，等于be+adj，此处等于be+interesting，意为“对很多科学家来说，月球的背面尤其令人感兴趣。
”整个句子的意思理解为：月球的背面对科学家们来说特别有趣，因为它有很多很深的环形山，远多于我们熟悉的正面。
难句分析三：Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4___66to find___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.解析：本句中，“to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.”是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了发现和研究月球南极地区——Aitken 盆地。
”主句中“onboard Chang’e-4”为后置定语，修饰“instruments”，意为“嫦娥四号上的”。
整句话的意思理解为：中国的研究者希望利用嫦娥4号上的仪器来发现和研究月球南极地区——Aitken 盆地。
难句分析四：because it ___67means___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68is constructed___ (construct). 解析：本句是because引导的一个原因状语从句。
在这个从句中，“how the moon is constructed”是宾语从句，作about的宾语。
“about how themoon is constructed”是介词短语，作定语修饰“information”。
“to obtain information …”是不定式做后置定语，修饰“chance”。
整个从句意思理解为：因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何形成的信息。
难句分析五：Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69much___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether____70it’s____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.解析：本句中主语为名词短语“Data about the moon’s composition（关于月球成分的数据）”；谓语为“could help”；宾语为“China”；宾补为“decide…”；“whether it’s plans for a future lunar base are practical.”是宾语从句，做decide的宾语。
Such as表示列举，列举的内容是“how much”引导的从句，即月球含有多少冰和其他宝藏（how much ice and other treasures it contains）。
整个句子的意思理解为：关于月球成分的数据，比如它含有多少冰和别的宝藏，有助于决定中国未来月球基地计划是否有实际意义。
第二部分：语法填空答案解析第61题详解：考查谓语动词的用法。
对于谓语动词，要从时态、语态和人称三个角度去考虑。
首先根据句意确定是谓语，然后由句中时间状语last week可确认应使用一般过去时，语态：touch down意为“（航天器）着陆、降落”，所以语态为主动。
过去时态无需考虑人称。
所以答案就是过去式，故填touched。
第62题详解：考查副词。
在本句中，该空为系表之间，为状语的位置，所以应该用extreme的副词形式，作状语。
从意义上来看，该空也是修饰后面的形容词challenging，从这儿角度来看，也应该使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
第63题详解：考查定语从句。
首先根据句意确认是够是定语从句。
确认是定语从句后，再根据定语从句的语法规则去判断。
在本句中，先行词是a spot，又：后面的定语从句不缺少主语和宾语成分，所以关系词只能替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以关系词只能使用where引导，故填where。
第64题详解：考查固定结构。
本题考查be+of+n=be+adj结构。
所以该空应填名词， be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
第65题详解：考查介词。
根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处应填介词than，表示“比……更”。
2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕・4 probe (探［则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin・ Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon'sbody blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-466to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文：在古代中国有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析
2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques.许多人有收集东西的爱好，比如集邮、集贺卡或是收藏古董。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。
22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。
23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。
24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。
26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。
28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。
29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。
30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
2020年高考英语江苏卷基础知识积累与运用(答案版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）基础知识积累与运用答案单项填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换完形填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）幻景；（2）远见，眼光；（3）视力四．长难句分析对于他而言，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，让这种事情继续下去是另外一回事，尤其当这个事情容易修复时。
It was one thing to do…and (it was) another to do….意思是“做…是一回事，做…是另外一回事”。
When 引导的是时间状语从句。
阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）释放；（2）发射，投（弹）；（3）排放；（4）发布；（5）发泄，释放四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)lift, 取消，解除翻译：武汉取消了出境交通限制。
五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. cured;2. was lowered阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．辨析词汇adapt 和adopt (将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)（1）采纳；（2）收养；（3）改编；（4）适应四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)house, 为…提供空间翻译：亭被以新颖的方式改装后，又重新出现在包括小咖啡馆、修理铺、甚至除颤器的城市街道和乡村绿地中。
五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. being；2. to arrive六．长难句分析开始受到技术进步的影响，最近受到废品场糟糕天气的影响，一个时代下的亭现在重返舞台。
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场)，为过去分词短语做让步状语，and连接两部分内容有明显的时间状语first, lately做分割，first by the march of technology 和lately by the terrible weather in junkyards。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析（全翻译含答案）
2020年⾼考全国卷Ⅰ英语⾼考试题深度解析（全翻译含答案）2020年⾼考全国卷Ⅰ英语⾼考试题深度解析【试题评价】总体来说今年的试题可以⽤⼋个字来叙述：“稳中有变、难度略降”。
更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应⽤性。
具体来说，今年英语学科的⾼考命题有以下特点：⼀、选材上，紧紧围绕⼈与⾃然、⼈与社会、⼈与⾃我三⼤主题。
⼆、难度上，和去年相⽐有⼀定的下降。
三、知识考查上，强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应⽤性。
阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化：四篇⽂章分别为：易、难、中、难。
涉及到⼈们⽇常⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯。
七选五更是强调：提升⾃我认识。
完型填空：对孩⼦的培养，从⼩就应正确引导。
语法填空：通过对嫦娥四号⽆⼈探测器在⽉球背⾯成功着陆的描述，展⽰了中国作为世界上第⼀个让探测器在⽉球背⾯着陆的国家的民族⾃豪感！短⽂改错：讲述作者第⼀次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从⼩就树⽴劳动观念、践⾏劳动精神。
特别值得⼀提的是今年的书⾯表达摆脱了⼀成不变的书信格式，改变为：⼈物介绍充分体现了英语教学改⾰“百花齐放”的新⽓象。
解析简介：每题都分为五部分：1.【原题呈现】 2.【语篇类型】3.【⽂章⼤意】4.【答案与解析】5.【参考译⽂】【听⼒原题呈现】第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C.At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
2020年高考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年⾼考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解2020年⾼考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解请看试题：Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56_______, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 ______could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58______hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59______ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60______ (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61______ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62______(season) planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields..This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64______rise of science, changes began. New methods65______ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.请看译⽂：公元前10000年后的⼀段时间，⼈们第⼀次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们⽣活的世界。
2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析
2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s V iking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques.许多人有收集东西的爱好，比如集邮、集贺卡或是收藏古董。
2020北京高考英语语法填空答案及解析
2020北京高考英语语法填空答案及解析第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AA man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1 stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍) every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse(延时的) video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost 23 kilograms.2 (sad), he never finished the journey, as he3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.BA US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 5 (study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6 (help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.CThe European Parliament(议会) voted for 7 (cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.The current law 8 (make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 9 the European commission(委员会) says that the 10 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.答案及解析：1.which 引导非限定定语从句，先行词是地点the Pacific Crest Trail. 这是一个挖坑题，部分学生看到先行词是时间，就马上想到了where，而没有注意到在从句的成分里是缺少主语的。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。