被动语态语法专项练习题及答案

被动语态语法专项练习题及答案

被动语态语法

透析中考英语语法被动语态考点

【语态命题趋势与预测】

根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：

1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法

2.“get+过去分词”结构的用法

【考点诠释】

一、各种时态的被动语态

被动语态由"be+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。1．一般现在时

表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态由"am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例1．The olympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市]

A are held

B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d [答案]A 。[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会

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一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．[黄冈市] A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute

[答案]B。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。

--Our environment is getting worse than before. --You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day[哈尔滨市] A. is started B. was started C. has started

[答案]B。 [解析]从句意：“……自从‘地球日’开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选B。

We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up.

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[太原市] A. divided B. are divided C. were divided [答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句"We did many things．”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。

---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. （江西省）C

---Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen

Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．(重庆市)D A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted

3．一般将来时和过去将来时

【考点透视】表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态；表示从过

去某个时候看今后将要发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动

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语态由“will／shall be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或am／is／are going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成；过去将来时的被动语态由"would be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或was／were going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例】Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week. [广东省]

A. will show

B. were shown

C. is shown

D. will be shown

[答案]D。[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。

A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . （天津人教四年制）

B A.g iven B. will be given C. has been given D. gives

4．现在完成时

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【考点透视】表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果

对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态由“has／have been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例】---Great changes have taken place in this city.

---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days. （武汉市）B

A.t urned up

B. put up

C. shown up

D. fixed up

5.含有情态动词的被动结构

Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. [兰州] A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed 答案：D。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。

五、被动语态的特殊类型

被动语态的特殊类型主要有：

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