(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:
当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:
1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6. 不规则变化
good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
many(much)-more-most little-less-least
old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
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形容词比较级练习题
(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____
heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____
brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____
quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary
sings______(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)
(三)翻译句子:
1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4. 这个故事比另一个有趣得多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5. 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。She is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______
English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
答案
一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
longer longest wider widest fatter fattest
heavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewest
more brightly most brightly more bably most bably farther farthest
more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. cleverer 2.less 3.older 4.youngest 5.cheapest 6.more 7.interesting
8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive
(三)翻译句子:
1. as interesting as 2. As well as 3.much colder today than 4. Much more interesting
5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and
more interested in 9. Fatter 10. The more difficult
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题(答案解析)1. Tom is ______ boy in our class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. tallD. more taller答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“in our class”表示一个范围,当表示在某个范围内“最……”的时候,要用形容词的最高级形式,形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,所以这里要用the tallest。
A选项taller是比较级,用于两者之间的比较,这里是一个班级里所有同学的比较,不是两者之间,所以A错误。
C选项tall是原级,不符合句子语境。
D选项more taller这种形式是错误的,比较级的变化规则是在单音节形容词后面直接加er,多音节形容词前面加more,不能同时使用。
2. This book is ______ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interesting答案解析:B。
句中有than这个比较级的标志词,所以要用比较级形式。
interesting是多音节形容词,它的比较级形式是more interesting。
A选项interesting是原级,不能用于有than的比较句中。
C选项the most interesting是最高级形式,这里不是表示在某个范围内最有趣,所以C错误。
D选项most interesting缺少定冠词the,形式也错误。
3. My sister is ______ (careful) than me.A. carefulB. more carefulC. the most carefulD. most careful答案解析:B。
根据than可知要用比较级,careful是多音节形容词,比较级形式是more careful。
A选项careful是原级,不符合句子要求。
形容词比较级、最高级用法专项练习(含答案)
形容词比较级、最高级用法专项练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.tall _______ _______2.small _______ ______3.nice _______ _______te _______ _______5.big _______ _______6.thin _______ _______7.happy _______ _______ 8.busy _______ _______9.good _______ _______ 10.bad _______ _______11.many _______ _______ 12.much _______ _______ 13.little _______ _______ 14.far_______ _______15.interesting _______ _______ 16.beautiful _______ ______ 17.heavy_______ _______ 18.sad_______ _______19. large_______ _______ 20.hot_______ _______二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空1. Bob is _______(young)than Fred but taller than Fred.2. Lily is not as _______(tall) as Susan.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Tom looks _______ (fat)than before.4. Which is _______(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. How tall is Sally? She's 1.55 meters tall. What about Candy? She's only 1.40 meters tall. She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______(short) girl in the class.6. He is bad at learning maths. He is much _______ at Chinese and he is the _______ at English(bad).7. Annie says Sally is the_______ person in the world(kind).8. He is one of the _______ people in the class, I think(friendly).9. A dictionary is much _______than a story-book(expensive).10. An orange is a little______(big)than a strawberry, but much ______(small)than a watermelon.11. Miss Chen is _______ than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin is_______ than Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball is_______ than the baseball. (big)14. Question A is _______ than Question B. (important)15. My sister is much _______ than she was last year. (thin)16. Toronto is _______ city in Canada (large).17.which is the_______ mountain in China (high)?18. The Nile is _______ river in the world. (long)19.This is_______book I’ve ever read(interesting).20.Of all the students in the class,Lucy works the_______(hard).三、选择题1. Susan works__in our class, but she doesn't work__Mary.A. harder, as hard asB. hard, hardC. hard, as hard asD. as hard as, harder than2.The Yellow River is__many rivers in China. It is the second __ river in China.A. longer than,longestB. as long as,longerC. longer than,longerD. as long as,longest3.Taking a bus is__than taking a taxi.A. more expensiveB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. very expensive4.Beijing is the capital of China and it is __ than any other city in China.A.some biggerB.very bigC.much biggerD.big5.English is one of __ subjects in our school. We have eight English classes every week.A. most importantB. the most importantC. more importantD.much more important6.Amy makes __mistakes than Frank because she does her homework__.A.fewer, more carefullyB. less, more carelesslyC. less, more carefullyD. fewer, more carelessly7.Your story is perfect. I have never heard__one.A. a goodB. a betterC. the betterD. the best8. He was very thin in his primary school. Now, he is __than before.A. thinB. thinnerC. more thinnerD. thinnest9. He is able to run faster or jump__ than other people.A. highB. higherC. highlyD. more highly10. The Sound of Music is still one of the__ movies.A.popularB. more popularC. popularlyD.most popular11.I feel __ to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble.A. luckilyB. happyC. happilyD. unlucky12. The apples in the refrigerator are__than those on the table.A. freshB. freshestC. more fresherD.much fresher13. Let's go by plane. We don't have much time left and taking a plane ismuch__than taking a train.A. fasterB. fastestC. slowerD.slowest14. John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps __she does .A. as good asB. as best asC.as high asD.as higher as15. My geography teacher told me that the earth is about__ as the moon.A. as fifty times bigB. as big fifty timesC. fifty times as bigD. fifty as times big16. Both Jenny and I like playing tennis, but she plays tennis__ I do.A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as17. The doctor told Mary to eat __vegetables and__ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.A. much, littleB. more,lessC. many, fewD. more, fewer18. It's very strange that__ the houses are, the more people want to buy them.A. the most expensiveB. more expensiveC.the more expensiveD.much expensive19. Linda is not the fastest,but she is __in my class.A. the most carefullyB. carefulC.the most carefulD.most careful20.--Let's buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. It's much__to make some by hand?A.interestingB. more interestingC. less interestingD.the most interesting21.-It seems that Tom never wants to do anything except drawingpictures.-- Right. That's what he likes to do__.A. moreB.lessC. mostD. least22.-- I don't think she speaks French __German.-- I totally agree with you.A.as good asB. so good asC.as well asD.well as23.-Which is __,the sun, the moon or the earth?-Of course, the sun.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD.biggest24.This book is __than that one.A.much interestingB. more much interestingC. much more interestingD.most interesting25.Shanghai is one of__ cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC.the biggestD.biggest26.The population of China is__than that of Japan.A. much moreB. much largerC. many moreD.many larger27.ls your brother as serious as you? No,he isn't.He is__ than me.A. seriousB. more seriousC.less seriousD. most serious28.This room is__ that one.A. three times as big asB. three times bigger asC. three times big asD.bigger29.The __you work,the__ grades you will get.A. harder, goodB.harder, betterC.hardest; bestD.hard,better30.Who is__ of the two girls?A. the tallerB. tallerC. the tallestD.tall31. Are the questions about the birds__? Yes.l can answer them__.A.easy,easyB.easily, easilyC.easily, easyD.easy;,easily32.--Why is Mr. Black looking at his son__?--He is__ with his son about playing computers games.A. angrily,angryB. angry, angrilyC.angrily,angrilyD.angry,angry33. He is happier than l because he has__friends and__free time than l.A. more, lessB. fewer, moreC. more, moreD.fewer, less34.--How about the dishes? -Wonderful! Nothing tastes__.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse35. --Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -OK, we can buy __one than this,but__ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse, as good asC. a more important, not as good asD. a cheaper; as good as36. Jack drives__than Tom, so it will take Jack__time to get to the cinema.A.much faster,lessB.more slowly,lessC.much faster,fewerD. more slowly, fewer37.-This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any __ones?-Yes, Madam. Look, this one is 4188, and that one costs only 2588.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheapestD.cheaper38. Of the two pens, the boy bought __ expensive one at last.A. the mostB. the leastC. lessD. the less39. The students in that school have __days off and spend __time doingtheir homework.A .fewer, less B. less, fewer C. less, more D.fewer, more40. There are__people in China than in India. That means the number of Chinese people is __than that of Indian people.B. more, largerC. fewer, larger A. Fewer, moreD. more, more41. Nancy joins __ clubs than l because she has __free time.A.more, lessB. fewer, lessC.fewer, moreD.less, fewer.42. I'm glad to see the price of food is getting __,so l decide to buy some on Tao bao.A. lower and lowerB.cheaper and cheaperC.higher and higherD. more and more expensive43.What a lovely classroom! It's one of __in our school.A. niceB. nicerC.nicestD. the nicest44.After doing exercises every day, Tom is much __than last year!A. strongB. stronger D. the strongestC.strongest45.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of __stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC.oldest D . the oldest46.Mingming is __ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A.youngest B . the youngestB. younger D. young47.Peter is 16 years old. He is_ than his father.A. tall B . taller C.tallest D. the tallest48.I jumped_ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A. highB. higherC. highestD.the highest49. Lily is growing fast these years. And she is even__ than her mother.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest50.Bob is__than before because of changing some living habits.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest51. With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I've become much __than before.A. more confidentB.confidentC.most confidentD. the most confident52.Tony thinks that Chinese is__than English.A.difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult53.-This movie is quite interesting.-Yes, but the movie I watched last week was__ than this one.A.more interestingB. most interestingC. the most interestingD. interesting54.In my eyes, the spring in Nanchang is as __as the autumn.A.beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful55.Technology has made our life__than before.A.convenientB.most convenientC.more convenientD.the most convenient56.Tengwang Pavilion is one of__tourist attractions in Nanchang.A.more popularB. popularC. the most popularD.most popular57.The music club is one of__clubs in our school.A. most popularB. popularC. more popularD. the most popular58.The Great Wall of China is one of__wonders of the world.A. greatB.greaterC. greatestD. the greatest59.Sam is good at running. He is one of__runners in the school football.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest60.By changing my learning methods, remembering English words is becoming__than before.B. easier A.easyC. easiestD. the easiest61.After swimming for a year, I am __than before.A. fit B . fitter C . fittest D. the fittest62.Lucy's painting is__ art work I've ever seen.A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative63 .Our garden is much__than before.A. beautiful B . more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful64.-Jimmy,which sweater do you like__,the red one or the blue one?-The red one.A.WellB. betterC. BestD. the best65.Lisa speaks__ in front of the class than she used to.A.confidentlyB.more confidentlyC.most confidentlyD.the most confidently66.The sports test is coming soon. Lemon is training__than ever.A. hardB.harderC.the hardestD.hardest67.-Jack, which season do you like__?-Spring, of course.A. goodB. wellC.betterD. best68.The Palace Museum is one of__historical places all over the world.A. fantasticB. more fantastic D. the most fantasticC.most fantastic69.-Mum, I broke my dad's glasses. what should I do?-Tell him the truth, or he will be even__ with you.A.angryB. angrierC.angriestD. the angriest70.Xiaomei takes good care of the family dog.she is __than her brother.A . more patient B. the most patient C. patient D. most patient答案一、1.taller tallest 2.smaller smallest 3.nicer nicest ter latest 5.bigger biggest 6.thinner thinnest 7.happier happiest 8.busier busiest 9.better best 10.worse worst 11.more most 12.more most 13.less least 14.farther/further farthest/furthest 15.more interesting most interesting 16.more beautiful most beautiful 17.heavier heaviest 18.sadder saddestrger largest 20.hotter hottest二、1.younger 2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.shorter shortest 6.worse worst7.kindest 8.friendliest 9.more expensive 10.bigger smaller 11.more popular 12.sadder 13.bigger 14.more important 15.thinner 16.the largest17.highest 18.the longest 19.the most interesting 20.hardest三、1-5CABCB 6-10ABBBD 11-15BDACC16-20DBCCB 21-25DCCCC 26-30BCABA31-35DACBD 36-40ADDDB 41-45BADBD46-50ABBBB 51-55ABAAC 56-60CDDDB61-65BDBBB 66-70BCDBA。
形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化:规则1.在词尾后直接加-er/est2.词尾是e,只加-r/st3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/est4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est原级tallnicehappythin比较级tallernicerhappierthinner2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-morebeautiful—more beautiful;difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar(二)使用原级一般有两种情况:1、当不进行比较时,在程度副词very,so,quite,too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如:This box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”布局中,虽有比力的意义,但描述词或副词要用真相。
比方:This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。
(三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1、A+描述词比力级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(描述词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比力级)This story is much more interesting than that one.这个故事比阿谁风趣的多。
形容词原级、比较级及最高级讲解及练习.docx
②One of the most important languages is English in the UN.
在 合国最重要的 言之一是英 。
2.我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级,总结如下:
①She i s the bestin her class.(最高级)
最高级练习
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. the most far ( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
^A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 These childrenare ____ thisyear than they were lastyear.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 4 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. much hotter B. more hotter
化如下:
1)音 形容 的比 和最高 形式是在 尾加-er和
-est构成。
great (原)great er (比)great est (最高
)
2)以-e尾的 音 形容 的比 和最高 是在 尾加
-r
和
-st
构成。
late (
原)
late r (比
)
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构( 高中、初中、小学)地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3(二) 形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
形容词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习题(最新整理)
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Of tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe two girls, I find Lucy the _more clever______ (clever).
5. The ___cheapest__ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far __more_____ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ____interested__ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings ___well__ (well), she sings ___better___(well) than John, but Mary sings___best___(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ____happier__ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is __twice as more expensive as____ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (四)翻译句子: 1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is ___as_ __interesting___ as_____ that one. 2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim ___as__ well_____as _____ your brother. 3. 今 天 比 昨 天 冷 的 多 。 It is __much___ colder______ today__than____ it was yesterday. 4. 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _much more interesting_ than that one. 5. 他比我大两岁。He is ___two years older__ than I. 6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is ___not__ more__interesting___ _____ than that one. 7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _better and better every day. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ___more and more interested in_ English. 9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the __fatter he gets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is __the___more difficult_ of two.
(完整)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(1)
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。
例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。
比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题(答案解析)1. Tom is taller than Mike. But Jack is the _____ of the three.talltallertallest答案解析:tallest。
本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。
前半句说Tom 比Mike 高,用了比较级taller。
后半句说在三个人中Jack 最高,三者及以上比较用最高级tallest。
2. This book is _____ than that one.interestingmore interestingmost interesting答案解析:more interesting。
interesting 是多音节形容词,比较级用more+形容词原形的形式。
3. My sister is _____ than me.outgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing答案解析:more outgoing。
outgoing 是多音节形容词,比较级用more+形容词原形的形式。
4. The weather today is _____ than yesterday.goodbetterbest答案解析:better。
good 的比较级是better,本题表示今天的天气比昨天好。
5. This flower is _____ than that one.beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful答案解析:more beautiful。
beautiful 是多音节形容词,比较级用more+形容词原形的形式。
6. He is _____ at math than his brother.goodbetterbest答案解析:better。
good 的比较级是better,本题表示他在数学方面比他哥哥好。
7. The movie is _____ than the book.excitingmore excitingmost exciting答案解析:more exciting。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(1)
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
