动词与介词搭配的短语

1 .动词+about

speak / talk about 谈论think about 思考

care about关心，对...... 有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about 发生

hear about 听说worry about 为......... 担心2 .动词+away

throw away扔掉blow away吹走

carry away拿走，使入迷clear ? away清除掉，消散

die away逐渐消失，减弱pass away去世

wash away 冲走take away拿走，使消失

put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱

send away让走开turn away把..... 打发走

3 .动词+back

keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾

hold back控制住give back归还

call back回电话take back拿回，收回

4 .动词+for

run for竞选ask for要求得到

wait for等候stand for代表，表示

long for渴望hope/wish for 希望得至U care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求

search for 查找look for寻找

call for需要，要求hunt f or寻找

cha nge-.for 用...... 换charge - ??for收费，要价

apply for申请take …f for误以为……是

seek for寻找come for来拿，来取

5 .动词+down

burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝

cut down削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使 ..... 降低，使倒下

settle down 安家come down下落，传下

tear down拆毁，拆除

6 .动词+at

come at向……袭击shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷

run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动（研究）tear at用力撕look at看，注视

stare at凝视glare at怒视

glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑

knock at敲（门、窗等）point at指向

smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向……打击

aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击

wonder at 惊讶call at拜访（地点）

7 .动词 +from

set off 出发 show off 炫耀 take off 脱下，起飞 ring off 挂断电话 come off 脱落，褪色 fall off 跌落，掉下

go off 消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜

break off 打断

carry off 携走带走，赢得

differ from 与 ...... 不同

hear from 收到 ........ 来信 suffer from 受 ....... 苦 die from 因 ...... 而死

keep / stop / prevent from result from 由于

separate ???from 把 ...... 分离开

8 .动词+of think of 想到

consist of 由 ....... 组成 approve of 赞成 talk of 谈到

阻止… learn from 向 ........... 学习

date from 始于 ....... 时期

dream of 梦至U speak

of 谈至U

die of 死于 hear of 听说

9 .动词+off start off 出发 leave off 中断 get off 下车 see off 送行 put off 延期，推迟 cut off 切断，断绝 keep off 避开，勿走近

欢

knock ?- off 把 .... 撞落

get off脱下（衣服等）give ( off散发出

turn(switch) off 关掉

10 .动词+on

depend on 依靠rely on依靠

insist on 坚持carry on继续，进行

keep / go on 继续spend ???on在……花钱

put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访

move on 继续移动，往前走live on以.... 为生

feed on以....... 为生bring on使?…??发展

take on雇用，呈现（新面貌等）try on试穿

have on穿着pass on传授，传递

look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11 .动词+out

break out爆发point out指出

pick out选出figure out算出，理解

burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出

carry out执行，进行help out救助

hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放

wear out穿破，使..... 疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培

make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来

cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉

keep

out（of）使不进

入，

挡住work out算出，想出办法

find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用