高一英语上学期练习试题 (7)
福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期练习试题8Book 6 Unit 3一、语篇填空As we all know, people who become addicted ______ smoking are suffering a series of problems. It is high time that you _________ (stop) smoking. __________(decide) on a day that is not stressful to quit smoking, you’ll find it easier to quit it. List out all the b__________ you can get from stopping smoking. Rere ad the list you wrote when you feel like _________(smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on _______ (keep) yourself busy. Besides, you can, at times, invite your friends________ don’t smoke to have dinner. ________ matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel ashamed if you ________ (weak) and have a cigarette, because some peopl e have to try many times _________ they finally get rid of smoking.二、完成句子1.成龙取得如此高的成就原因是他对电影事业的投入。
That Mr. Chen has been so successful is ________ ________ his devotion to the career.2.吸烟者身体上对尼古丁上瘾，尼古丁是香烟几百种化学物质当中的一种。
Smoker _________ physically ________ ________ nicotine, ________ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.3.尽管有暴风雨，那些志愿者还是冒险驱车前进。
_______ ________ _______ the storm, the volunteers still _______ ________ to drive on.4.应对这些药品的最佳办法就是一开始就不要养成那些坏习惯。
The best way to deal with tho se drugs is not _______ ______ ________ the bad habits.5.一旦染上吸烟的坏习惯，你会发现很容易习惯抽烟。
Once forming the habit of smoking, you’ll find ______ easy to ________ __________ _____ smoking.三、阅读理解ABack in freshman year, I found myself wondering whether it should really be called “volunteering” if students only do it because they have to.I started volunteering at Weyrich Health Center, helping elderly patients with daily tasks. The more I did these tasks, the more disconnected I felt from the seniors. Though I felt bad for them, I did not want to communicate with them.Then one rainy day, I met Colonel Hemsworth. He invited me to his table and asked for some company. I regarded this as another boring task. However, listeni ng to his stories, I learned that he was a brilliant war veteran(老兵), and I found his tales interesting.After my brief talk with the Colonel, I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors. I felt like an oxygen molecule(分子)—ready to form a relationship—rather than an isolated(孤立的) gas.I met with many learned senior citizens who shared their experiences and wisdom. No longer did I walk aimlessly down the hallways. I found myself enjoying talking with these people as I learned their histories. Why hadn’t I realized sooner thatvolunteer work could enlighten me?Some argue that volunteering an d working for change does not help. However, they fail to realize that the world is constantly changing and humans must adapt. My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that refusing to change one’s views and accept new ones leads to short-term goals that finally disappear. Communication with others is an important part of life. Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to improve your resume, it is a time for service and personal growth.Now I enjoy volunteering my time surrounded by seniors who bring history alive for me. By communicating with them, I have developed into a more dynamic person.24. What’s the author’s attitude towards volunteering at first?A.Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Satisfied. D. Unwilling.25. Why did Colonel Hems worth invite the author to his table?A. He liked the author very much.B. He wanted to work with the author.C. He wanted the author to accompany him.D. He planned to teach the author something.26. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para.4?A. The author would like to be an oxygen molecule.B. The author had desire to communicate with the seniors.C. The author wanted to do a chemical experim ent with gas.D. The author imagined himself being part of an isolated gas.27. What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us?A. Other people’s attitude towards volunteering.B. The importance of communicating with others.C. The lessons the author has learned from volunteering.D. The important meaning of humans adapting to changes.BRich Anderson says he isn’t scared of sharks and he is appealing to others to learn to love them.“I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that goes underneath thinking it’s a shark coming to get them,” he said. “Eye to eye they look at you, you look at them and you go your own way.”“I find that once people see their first sharks, their whole attitude changes. They re alize that they are not as scary as what they thought they were,” Mr. Anderson said. He compares sharks to dogs, in the way they show their behavior and attitude towards humans. “You are not going to go up to a dog that it arching(拱起) its back and making a low sound in the throat at you,” he said. “If a shark is arching and its fins(鳍) are down, it’s telling you to move on.” He admits he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few times.Mr. Anderson is against the controversial policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a shark if it presents a threat to humans. He sa id many of the same thingsthat occur in Western Australia are also happening in New South Wales.Anderson said that sharks come closer to shore because they are attracted to the smell of whale bodies which have broken down after being buried in the sand on many beaches.Mr. Anderson often sees gray nurse sharks, fur seals, leopard seals, penguins and fishes of a range of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire. “De pending on the time of the year, you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there,” he said. Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks. He describes them as pig-headed but also elegant creatures.28. What does Mr. Anderson probably do?A. A diver.B. A surfer.C. A boatman.D. A fisherman.29.What does Mr. Andersan try to tell us by comparing sharks to dogs?A. Sharks have the same behaviour as dogs.B. Sharks are naturally friendly to human beings.C. Sharks can send messages through their behavior.D. Sharks can be lovely creatures if properly trained.30.What mistake did Mr. Anderson once make?A. He never looked at sharks eye to eye.B. He once saw sharks as a scary animal.C. He didn’t allow sharks to get close to sho res.D. He misunderstood a shark’s arching its back.31. What do we know about the Pacific Ocea n along Bellingen Shire?A. It’s a popular tourist destination.C. It’s open in certain times of the year. B. It’s Mr. Anderson’s favorite place.D. It’s w here Mr. Anderson trains sharks.四、七选五Some people love traveling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don’t love traveling, you can make a change now. Why? 36 Please read on to know more.Traveling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting. 37 When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Traveling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own, but it can really help them grow.38 Are you afraid of water? If you are, go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of heights? If so, climb a hill or go to a vista point at the nearest national park. Are you afraid of talking to strangers? If so, go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember, fear can be overcome.Traveling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. When traveling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in: new sights, new flavors, new noises, etc. 39Have you ever thought about traveling abroad as a volunteer? You can benefit alot from this kind of trip. 40 Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time.A. You are exposed to many new things.B. It is not as expensive as you might expect.C. All of them require your complete attention.D. Traveling can help you to remove your fears.E. This kind of trip is really popular with people.F. Because you can really benefit a lot from traveling.G. But it doesn’t always give you the opportunity to grow.五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语上册考试卷
高一英语上册考试卷
一、听力理解（共20分）
1. 听对话，选择最佳答案（共5题，每题2分）
（播放一段对话，学生根据对话内容选择正确答案）
2. 听短文，回答问题（共5题，每题2分）
（播放一段短文，学生根据短文内容回答相关问题）
二、词汇与语法（共30分）
1. 词汇填空（共10题，每题1分）
（根据句子意思，填入合适的单词）
2. 语法选择题（共10题，每题1分）
（选择符合语法规则的选项）
3. 改错（共10题，每题1分）
（找出句子中的错误并改正）
三、阅读理解（共30分）
1. 阅读理解选择题（共2篇，每篇5题，每题3分）
（阅读文章，选择最佳答案）
2. 阅读理解简答题（共1篇，5题，每题2分）
（阅读文章，根据文章内容回答简答题）
四、完形填空（共10分）
（阅读一篇短文，从所给选项中选择最合适的词填入空白处）
五、翻译（共10分）
1. 英译汉（5分）
（将给定的英文句子翻译成中文）
2. 汉译英（5分）
（将给定的中文句子翻译成英文）
六、写作（共30分）
1. 书信写作（15分）
（根据给定情景写一封信）
2. 议论文写作（15分）
（根据给定话题写一篇议论文）
七、附加题（共10分，可选做）
（提供一些额外的题目供学生挑战，以增加分数）
注：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
【结束语】
请考生在规定时间内完成试卷，并在考试结束后将试卷交给监考老师。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
（本试卷仅供模拟练习使用，具体考试内容以学校或教育机构发布的
正式考试大纲为准。
）。
高中英语真题-高一英语滚动练习(七)
高中英语真题:高一英语滚动练习（七）一、阅读理解（每小题6分，共90分）AWithout proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoy ed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much tr affic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how m uch tourism can help the country’s economy.It is important to t hink about the people of a destination country and how touris m affects them.Tourism should help a country，keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism sho uld also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitant s.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too q uickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism ind ustry.This means that other parts ofthe country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，first，and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste，and water.All ofthese support facilities cost money.If they are not used beca use there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost. 1．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?A.It is extremely important to develop tourism.B.Building roa ds and hotels is essential.C.Support facilities are highly necessary.D.Planning is of g reat importance to tourism.2．The underlined word“inhabitants”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.A．tourists B．passengersC．population D．citize n3．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EX CEPT________.A．a bad effect on other industriesB．a change of tourists’ cu stomsC．overcrowdedness of places of interest D．pressure on t raffic4．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A.the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fastB.local people will benefit from tourist attractionC.other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from touris m muchD.we can’t build too many support facilities5．The authorthinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ___ _____.A.waste a lot of moneyB.weaken their economyC.help establish their customsD.help improve their lifeBANACORTES，Wash.—An explosion and fire at a Washington state oil refinery (炼油厂) shot flames into the night sky early Friday，killing three people and critically injuring four others.The fire struck the Tesoro Corp refinery in Anacortes，about 70 miles north of Seattle，at about 12∶30 a．m.，the company said in a statement.The flames occurred at the n aphtha (挥发油) unit while maintenance work was being performed and wa s put out in about 90 minutes，the company said.The naphtha unit is a step in refining crude oil into gasoline and other fuels.Four employees are in hospital with major burns over the m ajority of the bodies.Susan GreggHanson，a spokeswoman for Harborview Medical Center in Seattle，said they are two women,29 and 36，and two men 34 and 41.Nearby residents，some 5 miles from the complex，called Washington TV stations aftermidnight with reports of an explosion，saying flames were being blown by high winds.“My house sho ok，big time，”Lisa Wooding told KOMOTV.“There were flames.Fi rst high，then low to the ground and broad.”Tesoro human resources manager John McDarment told T he Associated Press he didn’t know exactly how the fire starte d.“This is a very sad time for our organization.Everyone in the Tesoro family appreciates the impact th at this will have on the families involved，and we are responding quickly to ensure the safety for our employees，and the neighboring community，”said Bruce Smith，Te soro’s chairman，president and CEO. Activity around the complex has calmed down considerably as dawn approached.Guards were turning reporters away fro m the gate and there was no apparent sign of the fire that had lit up the skies only hours earlier.The Anacortes refinery，located about 70 miles north of Seattle on Puget Sound，can refine (精炼) about 120,000 barrels of oil daily into gasoline，jet fuel and diesel to markets in Washington and Oregon，according to the company.6．Which is the best title of the following for the passage?A.3 dead,4 hurt in Blast (爆炸) and Fire at Wash.RefineryB.Washington State Oil Refiner Loses a lot of MoneyC.The Tesoro Corp Will Be Fined for the FireD.John McDar ment Will Take Charge of It7．When the fire broke out，________.A．the employees were all on vocation or at homeB．some residentsfound the flames and called Washington TV stations C．Washington TV stations came there as soon as possible D．John McDarment was working in his office8．What can the underlined word “appreciates” be replaced b y?A．Enjoys. B．Relaxes. C．Thanks. D．Realizes .9．When dawn approached，________.A．the fire was still burning hardB．everything was almost be coming quietC．people were considering what would happen D．only re porters were allowed to remain there10．What can we know about the Anacortes refinery from the passage?A．It is located in the center of . B．Its products can supply all the .C．It can make quantities of oil refining every day. D．It is a n unlawful company in the .CGetting to the top is hard enough but staying there is an ev en greater challenge.And so it could be argued that the 10thWorld Championship 400m victory by Tonique Williams Darlin g is even more remarkable than when she struck Olympic gold in 2004.Coming off the final turn the 27yearolds from the Bahamas held off the attack of both Sanya Richards (USA)and the form er World champion Ana Guevara of displaying a hunger that permanent champions must have.“I would say that being able to pull off the Olympic title and th en come back a year later and pull off the World Championshi p title has just been a roller coaster(过山车)experience for me，”she revealed.“It’s really a historical m oment for me and for the Bahamas，just to beable to do something like this.And so I feel really humbled an d grateful and just overjoyed right now.”“It is not an easy experience.I will tell you，definitely，that in the offseason it was just a struggle to go out there ever y day and practice because coming off the top races and after the Olympics experience you are just kind of worn out mental ly.It’s not even physical.So you just go with the season，and work through it，and by the time，like two weeks away from this competition，I was hungry again and ready to be competitive.”Williams Darling credits a support group of friends and family，her husband，Bahamian a 400m runner Denis Darling，with keeping her grounded when the natural tendency would be to celebrate and then rest on one’s laurels(桂冠，荣誉)．Most importantly she credits her Christian faith.“My life has changed a little bit(since winning the Olympics)，but as far as the competition and training it hasn’t changed th at much，”she declares.“One thing I have tried to do is to trai n like I have never won anything before.And I thinkthat it was achieved because I could have been lackadaisical(无精打采的)and blown off the season or whatever.I just stayed there a nd knew that everybody else was comingafter me.That really helped me to stay motivated this season.”11．The underlined word“credit” in Paragraph 5 probably me ans________.A．believe somebodyB．add money to the bank C．attributes her success to those who have supported herD ．record，payment of money12．Who won the gold medal of the 400m at the 9th World C hampionship?A.Denis Darling.B.Sanya Richards.C.Tonique Williams Dar ling.D.Ana Guevara.13．According to the passage we can infer that________. A．the 10th World Championship was held in 2005 B．Tonique Williams Darling’s husband was her coach C．Denis Darling used to be a winner of the 400m of the Oly mpicsD．Sanya Richards only won at the 10th World Champion ship14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to t he passage?A．Tonique Williams Darling was retired after the 10th World Championship.B．Tonique Williams Darling believed that someone would ca tch up with her if she did not stay motivated and train hard en ough.C．Tonique Williams Darling got to the top because she was hungry before a competition.D．According to Darling，the Olympic title was less important than the World Championship title. 15．Which is the most probable title of the passage? A．The harder you work，the more you’ll get. B．An athlete’s successful story.C.The higher top you get,the greater challenge you’ll meet.D.Do your best and you are sure to be the top.新概念填空（每空0.5分）My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad ________ that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were _________.The list included most of the things Hu gh loves: butter, potatoes,rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and swe ets. Yesterday I ____ him a visit.I rang the bell and was not su rprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me int o his room and _________ hid a large parcel under his desk. It was _______ that he was very ___________. When I asked hi m what he was doing, he smiled ________ and then put the pa rcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to ______ himself ____________. Then he s howed me the ________ of the parcel. It contained five large b ars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!We have just moved into a new house and I have ____ wor king hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room i n _____. This has not been easy because I ___ over a thousa nd books. To make matters _____, the room is ______ small, s o I have ___________ put my books on the floor. At the mome nt, they _____ every inch of floor space and I ________ have t o walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago,my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when sh e saw all those books on the floor.‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’she said. She _____ at it for some time then added,‘You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in y our _____ time and read the carpet!’高一英语滚动练习（七）一、阅读理解（每小题6分，共90分）AWithout proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countr y.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat the m impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country，keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth an d happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other j obs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts ofthe country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，first，and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste，and water.All ofthese support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourist s，jobs and money are lost.1．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?A.It is extremely important to develop tourism.B.Building roads and hotels is essential.C.Support facilities are highly necessary.D.Planning is of great importance to tourism. 2．The underlined word“inhabitants”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.A．tourists B．passengersC．population D．citizen3．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT________.A．a bad effect on other industriesB．a change of tourists’ customs C．overcrowdedness of places of interest D．pressure on traffic4．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A.the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fastB.local people will benefit from tourist attractionC.other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism muchD.we can’t build too many support facilities5．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________.A.waste a lot of moneyB.weaken their economyC.help establish their customsD.help improve their lifeBANACORTES，Wash.—An explosion and fire at a Washington state oil refinery (炼油厂) shot flames into the night sky early Friday，killing three people and critically injuring four others.The fire struck the Tesoro Corp refinery in Anacortes，about 70 miles north of Seattle，at about 12∶30 a．m.，the company said in a statement.The flames occurred at the naphtha (挥发油) unit while maintenance work was being performed and was put out in about 90 minutes，the company said.The naphtha unit is a step in refining crude oil into gasoline and other fuels .Four employees are in hospital with major burns over the majority of the bodies.Susan Gre ggHanson，a spokeswoman for Harborview Medical Center in Seattle，said they are two women,29 and 36，and two men 34 and 41.Nearby residents，some 5 miles from the complex，called Washington TV stations after midnight with reports of an explosion，saying flames were being blown by high winds.“My house shook，big time，”Lisa Wooding told KOMOTV.“There were flames.First high，then low to the ground and broad.”Tesoro human resources manager John McDarment told The Associated Press he didn’t k now exactly how the fire started.“This is a very sad time for our organization.Everyone in the Tesoro family appreciates the impact that this will have on the families i nvolved，and we are responding quickly to ensure the safety for our employees，and the neighboring community，”s aid Bruce Smith，Te soro’s chairman，president and CEO.Activity around the complex has calmed down considerably as dawn approached.Guards were turning reporters away from the gate and there was no apparent sign of the fire that had lit up the skies only hours earlier.The Anacortes refinery，located about 70 miles north of Seattle on Puget Sound，can refine (精炼) about 120,000 barrels of oil daily into gasoline，jet fuel and diesel to markets in Washington and Oregon，according to the company. 6．Which is the best title of the following for the passage?A.3 dead,4 hurt in Blast (爆炸) and Fire at Wash.RefineryB.Washington State Oil Refiner Loses a lot of MoneyC.The Tesoro Corp Will Be Fined for the FireD.John McDarment Will Take Charge of It 7．When the fire broke out，________.A．the employees were all on vocation or at homeB．some residents found the flames and called Washington TV stationsC．Washington TV stations came there as soon as possibleD．John McDarment was working in his office8．What can the underlined word “appreciates” be replaced by?A．Enjoys. B．Relaxes. C．Thanks. D．Realizes.9．When dawn approached，________.A．the fire was still burning hardB．everything was almost becoming quietC．people were considering what would happen D．only reporters were allowed to remain there10．What can we know about the Anacortes refinery from the passage?A．It is located in the center of . B．Its products can supply all the .C．It can make quantities of oil refining every day. D．It is an unlawful company in the .CGetting to the top is hard enough but staying there is an even greater challenge.And so it c ould be argued that the 10th World Championship 400m victory by Tonique Williams Darling i s even more remarkable than when she struck Olympic gold in 2004.Coming off the final turn the 27yearolds from the Bahamas held off the attack of both Sany a Richards (USA)and the former World champion Ana Guevara of displaying a hunger that p ermanent champions must have.“I would say that being able to pull off the Olympic title and then come back a year later and pull off the World Championship title has just been a roller coaster(过山车)experience for me，”she revealed.“It’s really a historical moment for me and for the Baha mas，just to beable to do something like this.And so I feel really humbled and grateful and just overjoyed ri ght now.”“It is not an easy experience.I will tell you，definitely，that in the offseason it was just a struggle to go out there every day and practice because co ming off the top races and after the Olympics experience you are just kind of worn out mental ly.It’s not even physical.So you just go with the season，and work through it，and by the time，like two weeks away from this competition，I was hungry again and ready to be competitive.”Williams Darling credits a support group of friends and family，her husband，Bahamian a 400m runner Denis Darling，with keeping her grounded when the natural tendency would be to celebrate and then rest on one’s laurels(桂冠，荣誉)．Most importantly she credits her Christian faith.“My life has changed a little bit(since winning the Olympics)，but as far as the competition and training it hasn’t changed that much，”she declares.“One th ing I have tried to do is to train like I have never won anything before.And I thinkthat it was achieved because I could have been lackadaisical(无精打采的)and blown off the season or whatever.I just stayed there and knew that everybody else wa s coming after me.That really helped me to stay motivated this season.”11．The underlined word“credit” in Paragraph 5 probably means________.A．believe somebodyB．add money to the bankC．attributes her success to those who have supported herD．record，payment of money 12．Who won the gold medal of the 400m at the 9th World Championship?A.Denis Darling.B.Sanya Richards.C.Tonique Williams Darling.D.Ana Guevara. 13．According to the passage we can infer that________.A．the 10th World Championship was held in 2005B．Tonique Williams Darling’s husband was her coachC．Denis Darling used to be a winner of the 400m of the OlympicsD．Sanya Richards only won at the 10th World Championship14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Tonique Williams Darling was retired after the 10th World Championship.B．Tonique Williams Darling believed that someone would catch up with her if she did not st ay motivated and train hard enough.C．Tonique Williams Darling got to the top because she was hungry before a competition. D．According to Darling，the Olympic title was less important than the World Championship title.15．Which is the most probable title of the passage?A．The harder you work，the more you’ll get. B．An athlete’s successful story.C.The higher top you ge t,the greater challenge you’ll meet.D.Do your best and you are sure to be the top.新概念填空（每空0.5分）My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad ________ that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods w hich were _________.The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes,rice, be er, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I ____ him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surpri sed to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and _________ hid a lar ge parcel under his desk. It was _______ that he was very ___________. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled ________ and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to ______ himself ____________. Then he showed me the ________ of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!We have just moved into a new house and I have ____ working hard all morning. I have be en trying to get my new room in _____. This has not been easy because I ___ over a thousan d books. To make matters _____, the room is ______ small, so I have ___________ put my bo oks on the floor. At the moment, they _____ every inch of floor space and I ________ have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she s aw all those books on the floor.‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’she said. She __ ___ at it for some time then added,‘You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your _____ time and read the carpet!’。
高一英语上册试题及答案
高一英语上册试题及答案一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案：A2. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed3. The weather in the south is warmer than ________ in the north.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one答案：A4. I don't think the problem is worth ________ so much time.A. spendingB. takingC. payingD. costing答案：A5. ________ the meeting, he went home.B. AfterC. BeforeD. With答案：B6. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. being readC. readingD. to be read答案：C7. ________ the truth, I don't like the way he talks.A. TellingB. To tellC. Told答案：B8. The boy was ________ to go to school by his parents.A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. asked答案：C9. ________ the bad weather, the sports meet was put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks to答案：A10. ________ the truth, I don't like the way he talks.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tells答案：B11. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案：A12. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed答案：A13. The weather in the south is warmer than ________ in the north.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one答案：A14. I don't think the problem is worth ________ so much time.A. spendingB. takingC. payingD. costing答案：A15. ________ the meeting, he went home.A. OverB. AfterC. BeforeD. With答案：B二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
河南省郑州市英语高一上学期2024-2025学年试题与参考答案
2024-2025学年河南省郑州市英语高一上学期试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for Beijing?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:30 am.Answer: B. At 9:30 am.Explanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states, “The train to Beijing leaves at 9:30 am from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, which matches the given time.2、 Listen to the conversation and complete the missing information.Speaker 1: What are you going to do this weekend?Speaker 2: I’m planning to go hiking with some friends.Speaker 1: That sounds fun! Where are you going?Speaker 2: We’re going to Mount Tai. It’s famous for its beautiful scenery.Question: What are the speakers planning to do this weekend?Answer: They are planning to go hiking.Explanation: The conversation focuses on the two speakers discussing theirplans for the weekend. Speaker 2 states that they are planning to go hiking with friends, making it the clear answer to the question.3、 Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: The Great Wall of China is a historic landmark that stretches thousands of kilometers across northern China. It was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasion by nomadic tribes. The wall is made up of different sections, some of which date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year.Question: What is the main purpose of the Great Wall of China? Answer: To protect the Chinese empire from invasion by nomadic tribes. Explanation: The passage clearly states that the Great Wall of China was built for the purpose of protecting the Chinese empire from invasion by nomadic tribes. This is the main purpose mentioned in the text and matches the question directly.4、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question.What time does the school library open on weekdays?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that the school library opens at 8:00 a.m. on weekdays, so the correct answer is A.5、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Where does the speaker want to go for lunch?A. The school cafeteria.B. A nearby restaurant.C. A fast-food chain.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker in the passage expresses a desire to try a new restaurant nearby for lunch, indicating they do not want to go to the school cafeteria or a fast-food chain. Therefore, the correct answer is B.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question:Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.•What time does the school library open on weekdays?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: AExplanation: The recording states that the school library opens at 8:00 a.m. on weekdays, making option A the correct answer.2.Question:Listen carefully and select the activity that students will not be doing during theEnglish class next week.•Which of the following is NOT part of the class plan?A. Role-playing a conversation.B. Writing an essay on modern literature.C. Playing basketball outside.Answer: CExplanation: The recording mentions various activities planned for the English class, excluding playing basketball outside. Therefore, option C is not part of the class plan and is the correct answer.3.Question:Listen to the dialogue and determine who is organizing the English languageexchange program for high school students.•Who is responsible for organizing the program?A. The school’s English teacher.B. The student council president.C. The principal of the school.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that the school’s English teacher is the one organizing the English language exchange program for high schoolstudents, making option A the correct answer.4、 What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plansB. Movie reviewC. Job interviewAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation revolves around two people discussing their upcoming travel plans, including destinations, modes of transportation, and activities they plan to do. The focus is clearly on traveling, hence the answer is A.5、 Where does the woman suggest they go for dinner?A. A Mexican restaurantB. A sushi barC. A pizza placeAnswer: BExplanation: The woman says, “How about we try that new sushi bar downtown? I’ve heard great things about it.” This suggests that she wants to go toa sushi bar for dinner, so the answer is B.6、 Why does the man hesitate to accept the invitation?A. He doesn’t like the woman.B. He has a prior engagement.C. He doesn’t like sushi.Answer: BExplanation: The man responds, “I’d love to, but I have a meeting scheduled for tonight that I can’t reschedule.” This indicates that he has a prior commitment, which is preventing him from accepting the invitation, so the answer is B.7、What time does the train to Beijing leave?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the listening passage, the speaker clearly states that the train to Beijing departs at 9:00 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、How does the speaker feel about the upcoming exam?A. ConfidentB. NervousC. UnpreparedAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker expresses a sense of preparedness and confidence by stating, “I’ve been studying hard, and I think I’m ready for the exam.” This indicates that the speaker feels confident about the upcoming exam, so the answer is A.9、Where is the book store located?A. Next to the libraryB. Across from the schoolC. Behind the supermarketAnswer: BExplanation: In the listening passage, the speaker mentions that the book store is situated directly opposite the school. This corresponds to the phrase “across from the school,” making B the correct answer.10、 What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. 8:30 amB. 9:30 amC. 10:30 amAnswer: AExplanation: The audio clip mentions that the train to Shanghai departs at 8:30 am. Listen for the specific time mentioned in the recording.11、 Where is the speaker planning to have lunch?A. At a fast-food restaurantB. At a cafeC. At a traditional restaurantAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker says they are going to grab a quick bite at the cafe down the street. Pay attention to the speaker’s choice of location for lunch.12、 How does the man feel about the movie he just watched?A. ExcitedB. DisappointedC. NeutralAnswer: BExplanation: The man expresses disappointment in the movie, saying it was not as good as he expected. Listen for his emotional reaction and opinion about the movie.13.Question: What is the woman planning to do on Saturday?Answer: B) Go to the museum.Explanation: The dialogue mentions that the woman says, “I’m thinking of visiting the museum on Saturday. Have you been there before?” This directly indicates her plan to go to the museum.14.Question: How does the man feel about watching the movie tonight?Answer: A) Excited.Explanation: The man replies, “Absolutely! I’ve been waiting for this movie to come out. Let’s go!” This shows his enthusiasm and excitement about watching the movie.15.Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?Answer: C) At a bookstore.Explanation: The dialogue refers to books and the man says, “I heard the new book by our favorite author is out. Let’s check if they have it here.”This suggests that the conversation is taking place in a bookstore. 三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First Question: Reading Comprehension - Section APassage:Title: Adapting to High School Life: A Freshman’s JourneyAs a new high school student in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, starting my first semester in Grade 10, I found the transition from middle school to be both exciting and challenging. Stepping into the halls of our esteemed school,I was filled with anticipation and a little bit of anxiety. However, throughdetermination and the support of my teachers and peers, I have gradually found my footing and embraced this new chapter of my academic journey.One of the most significant changes I encountered was the increased academic rigor. High school courses demanded more independent study and critical thinking skills than I had previously experienced. Math, especially, seemed to have taken on a whole new level of complexity. Yet, I soon realized that the key to success was not just memorizing formulas but understanding the underlying concepts and applying them creatively.Another aspect that stood out was the diversity of extracurricularactivities. From debate club to robotics team, there was something for everyone to explore and excel in. I joined the English literature club, which not only enriched my love for literature but also honed my language skillsand provided me with a platform to express my thoughts and ideas. Navigating social dynamics was another challenge. With a larger student body, making friends and finding a sense of belonging took some effort. However, participating in group projects and engaging in class discussions helped me forge meaningful connections with my classmates.Overall, my first semester in high school has been a rollercoaster ride filled with ups and downs. But through it all, I have learned valuable lessons about resilience, time management, and the importance of staying true to myself. As I look forward to the upcoming semesters, I am confident that with hard work and perseverance, I will continue to grow and thrive in this exciting new environment.Questions:1.What emotions did the author experience when starting high school in Zhengzhou?•Answer: The author experienced both excitement and anxiety when starting high school in Zhengzhou.2.How did the author adapt to the increased academic rigor in high school?•Answer: The author adapted to the increased academic rigor by understanding underlying concepts and applying them creatively, rather than just memorizingformulas.3.What extracurricular activity did the author join, and how did it benefit him/her?•Answer: The author joined the English literature club, which enriched his/her love for literature, honed language skills, and provided a platform for expressingthoughts and ideas.4.How did the author navigate social dynamics in high school?•Answer: The author navigated social dynamics in high school by participating in group projects and engaging in class discussions, which helped forge meaningfulconnections with classmates.Second PassageTitle: “Exploring the Wonders of English Literature in High School - A Freshman’s Journey”As a freshman in the English department at a prestigious high school in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China, I embarked on a thrilling journey through the vast expanse of English literature during the first semester. From the depths of Shakespeare’s plays to the intricacies of modern poetry, every class was a new adventure, unlocking the doors to a world filled with emotions, histories, and philosophical reflections.The Article:Our English curriculum was meticulously designed to introduce us to a diverse range of literary genres and authors. We began with a study of William Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet,” delving into the complexities of teenage love a nd the constraints of societal norms. The play’s poetic language and timeless themes resonated deeply, as we analyzed the characters’ motivations and the tragic consequences of their actions.Moving forward, we ventured into the realms of poetry, exploring the works of poets like John Keats and Emily Dickinson. Their verses painted vivid pictures of nature, love, and loss, leaving us awestruck by the power ofwords to evoke emotions. We learned about poetic devices such as imagery, metaphor, and symbolism, using them to enrich our own writing and deepen our appreciation for literature.One of the highlights of the semester was our in-depth analysis of modern literature. We studied works like George Orwell’s “1984,” which served as a chilling warning about the dangers of unchecked power and the erosion of privacy. Through discussions and debates, we grappled with the novel’s dystopian vision and its relevance to contemporary society.Finally, we concluded the semester with a unit on world literature, where we explored the unique cultural perspectives offered by authors from different parts of the globe. From the mystical tales of the Arabian Nights to the profound reflections on humanity in Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart,” each text broadened our horizons a nd fostered empathy for diverse cultures.Questions:1.What classic play by William Shakespeare did the students study as part of theirEnglish curriculum?•Answer: “Romeo and Juliet”2.What poetic devices did the students learn about during their study of poetry?•Answer: Imagery, metaphor, and symbolism.3.What modern novel served as a warning about the dangers of unchecked powerand the erosion of privacy?•Answer: George Orwell’s “1984”4.How did the unit on world literature contribute to the students’ understanding andappreciation of diverse cultures?•Answer: The unit on world literature broadened their horizons by exposing them to unique cultural perspectives offered by authors from different parts of the globe, fostering empathy and appreciation for diversity.Third Section: ReadingPassage:Title: Adapting to High School Life as a FreshmanStarting high school can be both exciting and overwhelming for freshmen, especially in English classes where the expectations and pace of learning often increase significantly. Here’s a glimpse into the experiences of Li Hua, a freshman in Grade 10 at Zhengzhou High School in Henan Province, as she navigates through her first semester of English studies.Li Hua always loved reading and writing, but when she stepped into her first English class, she was taken aback by the advanced vocabulary, complex sentences, and the emphasis on critical thinking skills. Initially, she found it challenging to keep up with the discussions and assignments. However, with perseverance and the support of her teachers and classmates, Li Hua gradually adapted and even thrived in her English studies.One of the key strategies that helped Li Hua was participating actively in class discussions. She overcame her initial shyness and began to contribute her ideas, which not only improved her speaking skills but also deepened her understanding of the subject matter. Additionally, she made it a habitto read English books and articles outside of class, which enriched her vocabulary and broadened her perspective.The school also organized various extracurricular activities related to English, such as debates, drama clubs, and writing workshops. Li Hua eagerly joined in, seeing them as opportunities to further enhance her language skills and connect with like-minded individuals. Through these experiences, she discovered her passion for creative writing and even won a prize in a school-wide essay competition.As the semester progressed, Li Hua noticed a remarkable transformation in herself. She was no longer intimidated by the challenges of high school English; instead, she embraced them with enthusiasm. Her grades improved, and she developed a strong sense of confidence in her abilities. Questions:1.What was Li Hua’s initial reaction to her first English class in high school?•Answer: Li Hua was taken aback by the advanced vocabulary, complex sentences, and the emphasis on critical thinking skills.2.How did Li Hua improve her speaking skills?•Answer: By participating actively in class discussions and overcoming her initial shyness.3.What extracurricular activities did Li Hua engage in to enhance her English skills?•Answer: Li Hua joined debates, drama clubs, and writing workshops organized by the school.4.What was the outcome of Li Hua’s efforts throughout the semester?•Answer: Li Hua noticed a remarkable transformation in herself, her grades improved, and she developed a strong sense of confidence in her English abilities.Fourth Question: Reading Comprehension - Section APassage:Title: A Fresh Start in High SchoolAs the crisp autumn air filled the campus of Zhengzhou High School, Li Hua, a new first-year student, stepped into the vibrant world of senior high school life. She was filled with both excitement and nervousness, knowing that this was the beginning of a new chapter in her academic journey.Li Hua’s first English class was particularly memo rable. The teacher, Mrs. Wang, greeted everyone warmly and introduced the curriculum for the semester, emphasizing the importance of active participation and critical thinking. The class was diverse, with students from different backgrounds and levels of English proficiency, but they all shared a common goal: to excel in their studies.During the first lesson, Mrs. Wang led a discussion on the topic “The Power of Dreams.” She shared personal stories of how dreams had inspired her and others to overcome obstacles and achieve success. The students were encouraged to share their own dreams and aspirations, creating a supportive and inspiring atmosphere.As the semester progressed, Li Hua found herself enjoying English more than ever before. The interactive lessons, engaging assignments, and supportive classmates all contributed to her growing confidence and enthusiasm for thesubject. She began to see the language as a tool for expressing herself and connecting with others from different cultures.Questions:1.What emotions did Li Hua feel when she first entered high school?•Answer: Li Hua felt both excitement and nervousness when she first entered high school.2.Who was Li Hua’s English teacher, and what did she emphasize in her first lesson?•Answer: Li Hua’s English teacher was Mrs.Wang. She emphasized the importance of active participation and critical thinking in her first lesson.3.What topic did Mrs.Wang lead a discussion on during the first lesson, and why wasit significant?•Answer: Mrs.Wang led a discussion on the topic “The Power of Dreams” during the first lesson. It was significant because it inspired the students to share their dreamsand aspirations, creating a supportive and inspiring atmosphere.4.How did Li Hua’s perspective on English change as the semester progressed?•Answer: As the semester progressed, Li Hua’s perspective on English changed. She began to enjoy the subject more and saw it as a tool for expressing herself andconnecting with others from different cultures.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: Exploring the Wonders of the Amazon RainforestThe Amazon rainforest, spanning across nine South American countries, is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. It covers an area larger thanEurope and holds a staggering amount of plant and animal species that are still being discovered to this day. For students embarking on their English journey in their first semester of Senior One in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, understanding the significance of this natural wonder is not just an academic exercise but a call to appreciate the delicate balance of nature. The rainforest is often referred to as the “lungs of the planet” due to its vital role in regulating the Earth’s climate through the absorption of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen. This process, known as photosynthesis, sustains life on our planet. However, the Amazon is facing an unprecedented threat from deforestation, driven primarily by agricultural expansion, cattle ranching, and mining activities. Indigenous communities within the rainforest have lived in harmony with nature for centuries, relying on its resources for survival. Their traditional knowledge and practices are crucial for conservation efforts, as they offer insights into sustainable living that modern society can learn from.Reading Comprehension Section 2 - Question 4:Question: Why is the Amazon rainforest often referred to as the “lungs of the planet”?A. Because it covers an area larger than Europe.B. Because it is the most biodiverse region on Earth.C. Becau se it regulates the Earth’s climate through photosynthesis.D. Because it holds a staggering amount of plant and animal species.Answer: CExplanation: The passage states that the Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the “lungs of the planet” due to i ts vital role in regulating the Earth’s climate through the absorption of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen, a process known as photosynthesis. This process sustains life on our planet, making it the reason for the nickname “lungs of the planet.”The other options, while true about the Amazon rainforest, do not explain why it is called the “lungs of the planet.”五、语言运用第一节完形填空（15分）Title: A Fresh Start in High SchoolStarting my first semester in Grade 10, English class felt like a whole new world. A s I walked into the classroom on the first day, I couldn’t help but feel a mix of excitement and nervousness. Mr. Li, our teacher, stood at the front, welcoming us with a warm smile. He looked 1 every student in the eye, making us all feel special.The curriculum was challenging but engaging. Our first lesson was about 2 writing. Mr. Li explained that it’s not just about grammar and vocabulary;it’s also about expressing oneself creatively. He showed us examples of great essays, highlighting the use of descriptive language and how to builda strong argument.During class discussions, I found myself 3more than I ever had before. The topics were interesting, and the atmosphere was encouraging. Even when I made a mistake, Mr. Li would gently correct me and encourage me to try again. This made me feel 4 to participate and share my ideas.One of the most memorable activities was a debate on the topic, “Should technology be used in schools?” I was 5to be part of the “yes” team. Preparing for the debate was intense, but it was also incredibly rewarding.I learned how to research effectively and how to present my arguments persuasively.Apart from academics, Mr. Li also emphasized the importance of 6 skills. He organized group projects where we had to work together to complete a task. At first, I was hesitant about collaborating with others, but I soon realized that teamwork could be both productive and enjoyable.Another aspect that impressed me was the emphasis on 7 reading. Mr. Li introduced us to a wide range of literature, from classic novels to modern short stories. He encouraged us to read outside of class and to reflect on what we read. This helped me develop a deeper appreciation for literature and improved my writing skills.As the semester progressed, I found myself looking forward to English class every day. I had made friends with classmates who shared a passion for language and literature. We would often discuss our favorite books or 8 writing techniques during breaks.Looking back, I realize that my first semester in Grade 10 English was a crucial time for my personal and academic growth. It taught me the value of hard work, the joy of learning, and the power of 9. I am grateful to Mr. Li for his guidance and support throughout the semester.Cloze Test Questions:1.A. over B. at C. into D. on2.A. creative B. scientific C. mathematical D. historical3.A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing4.A. confident B. anxious C. bored D. discouraged5.A. chosen B. allowed C. invited D. forced6.A. social B. physical C. mental D. technical7.A. extensive B. limited C. formal D. casual8.A. compare B. exchange C. practice D. analyze9.A. communication B. imagination C. competition D. cooperation Answers:1.B (look at)2.A (creative writing)3.A (speaking more than before)4.A (feel confident to participate)5.A (chosen to be part of the team)6.A (social skills)7.A (extensive reading)8.B (exchange writing techniques)9.D (the power of cooperation)Explanations:1.B - “look at” is the correct preposition to use when indicating a focuson someone or something. Here, Mr. Li is looking at each student individually.2.A - The context mentions that the lesson is about expressing oneselfcreatively, hence the answer is “creative writing.”3.A - During class discussions, one typically speaks more, hence the answeris “speaking.”4.A - Mr. Li’s encouraging attitude makes the student feel confidentenough to participate.5.A - The student was actively chosen to be part of the “yes” team, notjust allowed, invited, or forced.6.A - The passage mentions group projects and working together, indicatingthe emphasis on social skills.7.A - The teacher introduces a wide range of literature, suggesting anemphasis on extensive reading.8.B - The students are discussing and sharing ideas, which involvesexchanging writing techniques.9.D - The passage mentions the importance of teamwork and collaboration,highlighting the power of cooperation.六、语言运用第二节语法填空（15分）Grammar Fill-in-the-Blank Section (Language Application, Part II)Passage:Welcome to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, where the rich history intertwines with modernity. As a freshman in English, you are embarking on a new journey of learning, just as the autumn season gently(1)_____(paint) the city in hues of gold and crimson.This semester, our English classes will be (2)_____(full) of exciting activities and discussions that will broaden your horizons and enhance your(3)_____(communicate) skills. Remember, language is not just about grammarrules; it’s (4)_____(deep) a reflection of culture and thought.One of our first assignments is to create a time capsule that represents our lives (5)_____this moment. It’s a way to preserve memories and(6)_____(imagine) what the future holds. As you gather items, consider thewords you would use to describe each item and how they (7)_____(connect) to your personal story.Grammar is the backbone of any language, and we will delve (8)_____it, mastering the intricacies of tenses, clauses, and sentence structures. But don’t be intimidated – practice makes perfect!Remember to engage (9)_____the material actively, asking questions and seeking clarification whenever necessary. The more you participate, the more you will (10)_____(benefit) from this course.Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options:1.(1)gently_____(paint) the cityA. paintedB. is paintingC. have paintedD. paintsAnswer: B. is paintingExplanation: The use of “gently” suggests an ongoing, present action, hence the present continuous tense “is painting” is appropriate.2.(2)be_____(full) of exciting activitiesA. fillB. fullC. filledD. fillingAnswer: B. fullExplanation: The phrase “be full of” means to contain a lot of something, and here it’s used with the adjective “full” to describe the state of the classes.3.(3)enhance your_____(communicate) skillsA. communicateB. communicatedC. communicationD. communicatingAnswer: C. communicationExplanation: “Communication skills” is the correct noun form to describe the abilities related to conveying information.4.(4)it’s_____(deep) a reflection of culture and thoughtA. deepB. deeperC. deeplyD. deepestAnswer: C. deeplyExplanation: Here, “deeply” is used as an adverb to modify the verb “is,” indicating the extent of reflection.5.(5)represents our lives_____this momentA. atB. inB. onD. byAnswer: A. atExplanation: “At this moment” is a common phrase indicating a specific。
(最新)高一年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习附答案(7篇)
（最新）高一年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习附答案（7篇）一、完型填空1．Dear girls,The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and your 2 .In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC．There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag（储奶袋）business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.Failure is 8 to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me 10 .Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I've 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 .Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It's okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action.I'm proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes.1．A．lose B．pay C．get D．make 2．A．aunt B．mama C．uncle D．papa 3．A．imagined B．informed C．discovered D．developed 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 5．A．launching B．joining C．pushing D．pulling 6．A．leave B．close C．run D．work 7．A．Come out B．Work out C．Hold out D．Figure out 8．A．critical B．convenient C．pleasant D．different 9．A．justice B．failure C．courage D．honesty 10．A．worse B．bad C．well D．better 11．A．amusing B．exciting C．embarrassing D．inspiring 12．A．never B．always C．ever D．often 13．A．accident B．experience C．feeling D．memory 14．A．at a time B．of all time C．all the time D．in no time 15．A．for B．to C．on D．with16．A．or B．so C．while D．but 17．A．make B．put C．turn D．get 18．A．example B．star C．symbol D．model19．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 20．A．fold B．unfold C．cover D．hide【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B2．An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone’ day. T hat was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 1 a bumper sticker (车尾贴) on her car reading: You Matter.Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would 2 it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 3 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people 4 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 5 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things l ike “You 6 too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became 7 when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the 8 , she still felt happy. Last year, someone 9 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an) 10 sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticke r has done.” The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 11 to catch sight ofthe sticker.Stories like Amie’s really 12 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 13 and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children 14 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 15 impact on the world, and help form general goodness.1．A．put up B．picked up C．fixed up D．tore up 2．A．watch B．overlook C．notice D．ignore 3．A．strangers B．passers-by C．attention D．confusion 4．A．running B．driving C．walking D．riding 5．A．voices B．thumbs C．shoulders D．hats6．A．count B．share C．matter D．value 7．A．frightened B．discouraged C．embarrassed D．disappointed 8．A．parking B．speed C．event D．incident 9．A．blocked B．approached C．repaired D．cleaned 10．A．special B．important C．typical D．skeptical 11．A．occurred B．happened C．managed D．offered 12．A．shock B．delight C．inspire D．satisfy 13．A．spirits B．thoughts C．feelings D．minds 14．A．work B．exercise C．conduct D．behave 15．A．reliable B．subjective C．positive D．brief【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B5．B6．C7．A8．D9．B10．A11．B12．C13．A14．D15．CIt was a hot, damp summer day. After I 1 my tank in the local gas station, I started to walk inside to pay. Just then I noticed two elderly 2 standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and 3 on their faces. I followed their 4 and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets were building a 5 around their gas cap. My eyes 6 . I shared the ladies' fear.Yellow jackets had never been 7 to me. When I was a young boy, a friend of mine and I were 8 and playing in my backyard. I must have 9 on one of their hidden nests while running. 10 , both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. We ran away 11 with great fear. My mom 12 ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching (瘙痒) 13 giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.I knew I couldn't let fear stop me now. I 14 my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the 15 wasps (黄蜂)buzzed around me. 16 of the ladies thanked me excitedly. I smiled, and nervousness and fear were replaced with 17 .In this life, you can't let the fear of being stung either physically or 18 keep you from doing what is right. We need to go 19 ourselves and love each other. Don't let the yellow jackets in your life 20 you back.1．A．filled B．moved C．charged D．emptied 2．A．men B．women C．drivers D．jackets 3．A．anger B．pain C．sadness D．fear4．A．nose B．ears C．eyes D．mouth 5．A．room B．nest C．house D．hall 6．A．widened B．closed C．opened D．lowed 7．A．lovely B．likely C．friendly D．carefully 8．A．jumping B．climbing C．walking D．running 9．A．removed B．stepped C．paced D．searched 10．A．As a result B．After all C．Above all D．At the same time 11．A．discussing B．exploring C．screaming D．laughing 12．A．nervously B．suddenly C．casually D．immediately 13．A．after B．while C．before D．until 14．A．reached into B．arrived in C．got to D．pulled out 15．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．worried 16．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 17．A．pain B．surprise C．doubt D．joy 18．A．heartedly B．intelligently C．emotionally D．punctually 19．A．through B．back C．ahead D．beyond 20．A．hold B．set C．hang D．give【答案】1．A2．B4．C5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B16．B17．D18．C19．D20．A4．When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my 1 . Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a(n) 2 student; I talked too much; I was too 3 , always feeling superior to(胜过) others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 4 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 5 in my eyes.He 6 to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 7 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 8 . Go and 9 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 10 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did 11 he told me. To my great 12 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 13 (like being very thin), but a good number I could, and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 14 picture of myself.I brought the list back to daddy. He 15 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 16 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 17 , not just close your ears in 18 , feeling hurt when something said about you is true. You’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 19 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the tr uth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has always 20 me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.1．A．qualities B．shortcomings C．advantages D．marks 2．A．good B．bad C．short D．anxious3．A．silly B．friendly C．outgoing D．proud 4．A．In other words B．Above all C．As a result D．At last 5．A．promises B．happiness C．tears D．sadness 6．A．talked B．shouted C．listened D．looked 7．A．wonder B．realise C．learn D．explore 8．A．excuse B．advice C．talk D．opinion 9．A．take B．make C．create D．receive 10．A．wrong B．correct C．big D．true 11．A．as B．so C．before D．till 12．A．joy B．excitement C．surprise D．anger 13．A．say B．like C．do D．change 14．A．wonderful B．clear C．interesting D．beautiful 15．A．promised B．refused C．expected D．agreed 16．A．wider B．higher C．better D．worse 17．A．listen B．stand C．speak D．share 18．A．peace B．anger C．shyness D．silence 19．A．open B．keep C．shut D．turn 20．A．reminded B．warned C．explored D．excited【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．D5．C6．C7．A8．D9．B10．D11．A12．C13．D14．B15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A5．Thomas Crum, living in a toy school, was a boy made from plasticine (橡皮泥). He 1 showed respect for others. Thomas always went round the classroom 2 his drum, and the fact that he was annoying others didn’t 3 him in the least.His classmates had had enough of this. Coco Wiseman, a very clever boy made of lego (乐高积木), 4 some special earplugs (耳塞)to block out the annoying sounds. Upon seeing that, Thomas immediately got very 5 with Coco Wiseman. They had a fight, by chance, the inventor 6 falling from the table to the floor into pieces.Though it was a(n) 7 , everyone was unhappy with Thomas. 8 wanted anything more to do with him. But a few days later, a cuckoo clock was put in the 9 , just next to the shelf Thomas slept on. The cuckoo clock was 10 making noise “tick-tock” and every hour the cuckoo came out to do its “cuckoo cuckoo!”Thomas couldn’t get any rest at all. 11 , the others, with their special earplugs, were fine. Thomas started to 12 just how much he had annoyed everyone with his drum, and how 13 it had been to fight with Coco Wiseman. 14 to become the best-behaved (表现最好的), most respectful boy, he spent days and nights 15 Coco Wiseman in secret.Everyone got a big 16 when Coco Wiseman finally came back to life, and they 17 Thomas for bringing their friend back. Thomas, 18 , asked them to pardon him for his lack of 19 for others. Soon Coco Wiseman also made a pair of earplugs for him, so Thomas could also get enough 20 now and learn to show respect for others.1．A．once B．often C．ever D．seldom 2．A．showing B．beating C．making D．selling 3．A．influence B．touch C．relax D．frighten 4．A．introduced B．bought C．borrowed D．invented 5．A．angry B．pleased C．strict D．satisfied 6．A．found out B．gave up C．ended up D．turned out 7．A．mistake B．accident C．excuse D．chance 8．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 9．A．fight B．game C．classroom D．school 10．A．slowly B．actually C．gradually D．repeatedly 11．A．Anyway B．However C．Luckily D．Finally 12．A．notice B．expect C．remember D．realize 13．A．strange B．stupid C．interesting D．pleasant 14．A．Supposed B．Excited C．Determined D．Encouraged 15．A．repairing B．questioning C．dreaming D．watching 16．A．surprise B．help C．success D．choice 17．A．blamed B．caught C．thanked D．paid18．A．in return B．in time C．in particular D．in fact19．A．need B．hope C．change D．care 20．A．food B．sleep C．space D．time【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．D13．B14．C15．A16．A17．C18．A19．D20．B6．Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the 1 human behavior. Thus, 2 food were easier to get and prepare, it would be really 3 for humankind. It would reduce a great burden(负担). The development of processed foods(加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. 4 every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the 5 of cooking also has its disadvantages.Though processed foods seem a great way to save 6 , they offer much less nutritional(营养的)value than traditional foods. People today are so 7 that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people 8 to eat processed foods, ready-to-cook meals and various fast foods. But what will 9 if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your 10 . The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still, research shows that preservatives(防腐剂)used in these foods are 11 to children. That’s why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 12 food.Besides, since people spend little time 13 food, the culture of cooking is slowly 14 . Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger; it is also a(n) 15 form of art. Across the world, there arethousands of 16 cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking 17 . And when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 18 homecooked meal. What’s more, cooking is a great time for 19 to connect. There is a lot of 20 when family members are preparing food together.In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not been a good step for humankind.1．A．special B．basic C．right D．valuable 2．A．though B．before C．if D．unless 3．A．dangerous B．helpful C．troublesome D．surprising 4．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 5．A．easiness B．safety C．method D．difficulty 6．A．energy B．food C．money D．time7．A．rich B．strange C．smart D．busy 8．A．choose B．dislike C．refuse D．stop 9．A．change B．happen C．get D．offer 10．A．future B．memory C．brain D．health 11．A．harmful B．useless C．meaningful D．necessary 12．A．cold B．sweet C．unhealthy D．hot 13．A．heating B．finding C．preparing D．storing 14．A．varying B．dying C．appearing D．developing 15．A．important B．famous C．simple D．new 16．A．regular B．ordinary C．different D．similar 17．A．knowledge B．lessons C．interests D．skills 18．A．delicious B．clean C．expensive D．cheap 19．A．patients B．friends C．families D．cooks 20．A．success B．work C．progress D．fun【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A6．D7．D8．A9．B10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．A16．C17．D18．A19．C20．D7．I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be 1 Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!Wrestling (摔跤) is 2 seen as a sport for men, but I 3 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 4 .From morning to night, I would sit watching the 5 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 6 .For three years, I 7 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 8 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 9 beca use he’d lost to a girl.My last 10 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.I was so 11 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 12 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 13 by four points. The cameras and 14 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 15 . But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 16 began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your 20 into it.1．A．interesting B．surprising C．dangerous D．famous 2．A．usually B．ever C．hardly D．never 3．A．agreed B．pretended C．decided D．happened 4．A．roll B．run C．fight D．wrestle 5．A．boys B．girls C．teammates D．friends 6．A．way B．life C．work D．study7．A．beat B．hit C．knocked D．injured 8．A．longest B．shortest C．deepest D．worst 9．A．shouting B．smiling C．laughing D．crying 10．A．chance B．match C．try D．sport 11．A．upset B．great C．pleased D．excited 12．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 13．A．won B．lost C．led D．gained14．A．hands B．players C．lights D．photos 15．A．shy B．hopeful C．happy D．nervous 16．A．air B．blood C．steam D．pain 17．A．dream B．plan C．goal D．story 18．A．remember B．cycle C．want D．walk 19．A．said B．heard C．learned D．noticed 20．A．time B．heart C．foot D．wealth【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．A6．B7．A8．C9．D10．B11．D12．B13．A14．C15．C16．D17．A18．C19．C20．B。
高一英语上学期课练七 试题
武邑中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期课练七Dear Friend,The recent success of children’s books has made the general public aware that there’s a huge market out there.And there’s a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children’s books bought each year … plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? They’re ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn’t know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript〔手稿〕suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didn’t expect any publication before I finishe d the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children’s books andover 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure〔小册子〕describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. There’s nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Hill, InstructorInstitute of Children’s Literature1. The first two paragraphs tell us that __________.A. magazines for children and teenagers have drawn public attentionB. there is a growing need for writers of children’s booksC. publishers are making $3 billion each yearD. children’s books are usually bestsellers2. You are promised to publish one manuscript when you __________.A. show basic abilityB. finish the courseC. have sold three storiesD. have passed the test3. Kristi Hill mentions her own experience mainly to __________.A. prove she is a qualified instructorB. introduce the home-study coursesC. show she has realized her dreamD. promote the writing programBIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a frie nd and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.〞 I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sa les agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.〞 Dreams of head cutting!It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winni ng professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know，when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet？When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he justserved the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that’s all right. I’ll catch the next one.〞 Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.4. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to________.A. make a comparisonB. describe a sceneC. introduce a topicD. offer an argument5. In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was________.A. not helpfulB. not considerateC. friendlyD. warm-hearted6. From “Dreams of head-cutting!〞 (Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer________.A. was reminded of the cruel pharaohB. was mad at the sales agentC. wished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsD. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.CQixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets.The cold reception has prompted cultural experts to seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty 〔206 BC-AD 220〕，is dying out. Some have even called for legislation to make the festival a legal ―Chinese Lovers’ Day, which f alls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year.But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve highly praise.A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate of the Qixi Festival.Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to identify with the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done.While complaining about traditional festivals fading appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighbouring Japan and the Republic of Korea〔ROK〕.The 2,500-year-old Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunarmonth. The traditional customs and ceremonies of the occasion, which originated in China, have been better preserved in the ROK.Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible〔无形的〕cultural heritage when the ROK planned to apply to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture.Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity,the public including cultural professionals have tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms.Business rather than culture has begun to play a dominant role. More and more people are preoccupied with how much money can be made during the holidays.In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization.8. What makes Chinese cultural experts worry that the lovers’ festival is dying out?A. The disappointment for both businessmen and lovers.B. The cold reacting of the public to Qixi Festival.C. The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal.D. The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals.9. The public look at the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival witha(n) _______ attitude.A. indifferentB. positiveC. doubtfulD. hopeful10. From Paragraph 5 we can learn that _______.A. traditional festivals are thought more highly of by the young people.B. legal celebrations reduce the risk of disappearing of traditional culture.C. the significance of traditional festivals should be more identified with.D. young people value traditional culture more while they can do little.11. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to _______.A. remind us that the cultural elements make traditional festivals live on.B. complain that Japan and ROK do a better job in preserving culture.C. inform the public of the dying out of traditional Chinese festivals.D. warn people against business role in celebrating traditional festivals.Online Friends and LoveIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. ___12___ Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. _____13_____ So even the shyest person can become a chat-r oom star. Usually, this “faceless〞communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies and it makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests? ____14___ They’re looking for serious love relationships. Iscyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporter of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? ____15____ Internet users can carefully make their words fit whatever image they want to give. In a sense, they’re not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. ____16____ With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks〞. This leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a co mputer screen.〞A.When we talk with others on the line, we can express ourselves freely.B.But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.C.People ask for information, play games and share hobby tips.D.Generally speaking, online friends and love are worth seeking for.E.Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.F.Rather, a person’s thoughts or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count.G.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.第一节完形填空〔一共20小题, 每一小题1分，一共20分〕I was born in New York City. My first seven years were spent in Manhattan, and then we moved to the Bronx. As a child with a strong ___21___ for knowledge, I went to a public school and received a good ___22___ education there.At the end of my high school I decided to major in science and, in particular, ___23___. One of the ___24___ factors may have been that my grandfather, whom I loved dearly, died of cancer when I was 15. I was ___25___ motivated to do something that might eventually ___26___ a cure for this terrible disease.With great efforts and help from my parents, I ___27___ graduate school at New York University in 1939. I was the only female in my graduate chemistry class, and ___28___ my Master of Science degree in chemistry in 1941.I was doing my research into ___29___ with other scientists. When we began to see the results of our ___30___ in the form of new drugs which filled real ___31___ needs and benefited patients in very ___32___ ways, our feeling of ___33___ was immeasurable.Over the ___34___, my work became both my vocation and avocation〔业余爱好〕. ___35___, I became an enthusiastic photographer and ___36___. I have traveled fairly widely over the world, but there still remain many places for me to explore. ___37___ major interest is music and I am an opera lover. I also ___38___ concerts, ballet and theater.In my ___39___ career I was promoted frequently, and in 1967 I was appointed Head of the Department of Experimental Therapy, a position which I ___40___ until I retired in 1983.21. A. feeling B. desire C. taste D. worry22. A. further B. higher C. basic D. adult23. A. politics B. physics C. math D. chemistry24. A. deciding B. typical C. interesting D. available25. A. primarily B. racially C. highly D. unwillingly26. A. make up B. result from C. account for D. lead to27. A. entered B. left C. searched D. built28. A. dropped B. gained C. exchanged D. used29. A. music B. photography C. history D. drugs30. A. games B. accidents C. efforts D. behaviors31. A. medical B. immediate C. luxurious D. extra32. A. dangerous B. noticeable C. kind D. common33. A. safety B. guilt C. tiredness D. reward34. A. weekends B. months C. years D. holidays35. A. Consequently B. However C. Otherwise D. Similarly36. A. writer B. dancer C. traveler D. composer37. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Some38. A. enjoy B. dislike C. direct D. plan39. A. acting B. amateur C. teaching D. professional40. A. held B. chose C. changed D. foundPeople are interested in eating raw foods or whole foods partly because eatingthese types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation〔酸堆积〕in our body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes〔酶〕that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both cases, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite system that tells us wh en we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls〔血管壁〕and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism〔新陈代谢〕becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will balance the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore our e nzyme balance. We need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.41. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that __________.A. it is essential for us to digest some fatB. cooked and processed foods are healthierC. foods with natural enzymes help us keep fitD. absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health42. Processed foods will probably __________.A. stop body’s metabolismB. be difficult to digestC. destroy body’s cellsD. lead to obesity43. The underlined word “ vicious 〞 in the last paragraph probably means __________.A. harmfulB. violentC. progressiveD. positive44. To change and help our body heal itself, we need to __________.A. consume enough acid foodsB. identify enzyme productionC. avoid restoring our enzyme balanceD. eat the right types of raw and whole foodsOver the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many- class〞or “middle - class〞– are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widelybelieved, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. 小题2 . Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity 〔or the education and training〕 to make such long-term plans.小题3 . In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle –class supervisors (管理者). Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.小题4 .They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. 小题5 . As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.A．Nowadays, a great deal has changedB．Both of these provided him and his family with securityC．As a result, differences in life – styles and attitudes came into existenceD．However, we still have a wide gap between the well – paid and the low - paid E．In recent years, the working – class people have begun to design long – term plansF．In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concernedG．The changes in both life – styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people.第二节语法填空〔一共10小题，每一小题1分，满分是10分〕Hardly can you succeed___41___doing something very well the first time you do it. Therefore, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I drove a car in traffic after___42___〔get〕my driver’s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic--my driving style___43___〔show〕that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I am much more___44___(experience) as a driver. Although I still don’t consider___45___(me) a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel than___46___I was when I started.In general, it is useless working hard for doing something___47___〔perfect〕when you do it for the first time. You___48___(be) setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are unable to meet the level you have set.Also, perfection is just another way___49___(delay), so trying to be perfect is just___50___waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.41. ___ 42. ____ 43. _____ 44. ____ 45. _____46. ____ 47 ____ 48 ______ 49. ____ 50. _____第一节短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕It's unbelievable when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, and it was my dream. I used to being too shy to speak in a public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may make much mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough to overcome the difficulty in her heart, and have became a lively girl. My experience shows that we should not be afraid losing face, and only in this way can we make progresses.短文改错〔一〕Now I’d like to tell you somet hing took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we are all held together for our 18-years-old birthday. At the first we promised that like grown-ups we should be responsible for our society. Then we expressed thank to our parents who experienced hardships to bring us up and our teachers who educated us heart or soul. And our teachers also gave to us cards expressing our good congratulations and wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderfully performances.短文改错〔二〕In the country now, there are many children do not attend the school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are very poor to send them to school. They had to stay at home to make money to support their families. Other reason is that manyparents think it useless of the girls to study and they do not like them to go to school. A third reason is what some children are not interesting in their lessons. In my opinion, all children, included girls, have the chance to receive education. Everybody should pay attention for the education of the children.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】试题分析：本文属于广告类短文，宣传了一个培训儿童作家的机构Institute of Children’s Literature。
【高一】高一英语上册精练检测试题(有答案)
【高一】高一英语上册精练检测试题（有答案）英语精练（7）每项填空（每子项1分，满分15分）1.onlywiththis_________canyousolvetheproblem.a、哇。
意思是。
接近。
方法2.thepaintingwas______itusedtobebecauseitwasoncewateredbyrain.a、像B这样的东西。
一点也不像。
喜欢什么都行。
没什么3.oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas____ofpublichealth.a、什么。
这是C。
就这样。
哪一个4.heseemsto________iane.heknowsherwell.a、引言。
不相信c.beintroducedtod.havebeenintroducedto5.我叔叔在镇上住的地方虽然小，但却贵了两倍。
a.asb.soc.tood.very6.莱昂纳多·达芬奇（1452-1519）_____________________。
a.issaidtobebuyingb.issaidtohaveboughtc、已经说过了。
他买了a.hearing;seeingb.hearing;seec.hear;seeingd.hear;see8.--你在派对上玩得开心吗？----yes.i’veneverbeento______onebefore.a、阿莫雷ExciteDB。
最兴奋的。
更兴奋。
最刺激的9.shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______ihadevermetbefore.a、 themb。
哇。
哇。
这些10.______timewenton,einstein’stheory______right.a、有；provedb。
像证明c.with;provedtobed.as;provedto11.I hate____________________。
高一英语上册考试试卷
高一英语上册考试试卷一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the library. B) Visit his grandparents. C) Attend a concert.2. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?A) She has to work. B) She is not interested. C) She is sick.3. What are they talking about?A) A movie. B) A book. C) A restaurant.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Change her job. B) Take a vacation. C) See a doctor.5. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）Listen to the passage and answer the following questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. What does the speaker think about the importance of learning English?8. Why does the speaker suggest practicing English with friends?9. How many ways does the speaker mention to improve English skills?10. What is the speaker's final advice for learning English?二、词汇和语法（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ (突然的) heavy rain caught us by surprise.12. She is a _______ (诚实的) person and never tells lies.13. He has a _______ (天赋) for music and plays the piano very well.14. The _______ (结果) of the election will be announced tomorrow.15. They are _______ (感激的) for your help.B. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）16. If you _______ (not hurry), you will miss the train.17. _______ (Not only) he but also I am responsible for the mistake.18. She _______ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go out in such bad weather.19. The book _______ (write) in English is very popular among students.20. _______ (Although) he is old, he is still energetic.C. 句型转换（每题1分，共10分）21. She is not as tall as her sister. (保持原意)Her sister is _______ _______ than she.22. He has never been to the Great Wall. (改为反意疑问句)He has never been to the Great Wall, _______ _______?23. The children went to the park yesterday. (改为被动语态) The park _______ _______ by the children yesterday.24. He is so young that he can't go to school. (改为简单句) He is _______ young _______ he can't go to school.25. I don't think he will come. (改为宾语从句)I think _______ _______ _______ come.三、阅读理解（共20分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1:The Internet has changed the way we live and work. It has made communication easier and faster. People can now shop, learn, and work online.26. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The Internet is a tool for communication.B) The Internet has changed our lives and work.C) Online shopping is popular.D) People can learn online.27. What does the author think about the Internet?A) It is a useful tool. B) It is too slow.C) It is not reliable. D) It is expensive.28. What can people do with the Internet?A) Only communicate. B) Only shop.C) Communicate, shop, and learn. D) Nothing.29. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Internet. B) Online Communication.C) The Impact of the Internet. D) Online Shopping.30. What can we infer from the passage?A) The Internet will be replaced soon.B) The Internet is very important in our daily life.C) People don't like the Internet.D) The Internet is only for young people.B. 阅读理解填空题（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Passage 2:Traveling is a great way to relax and enjoy life. It can broaden our horizons and provide us with new experiences. When we travel, we can meet different people and learn about their cultures.31. Traveling can _______ our minds.32. It can give us _______ experiences.33. We can _______ people from different places.34。
上学期高一英语Unit7单元测试题课标 试题
2021年上学期高一英语Unit7单元测试题Unit 7第一局部：听力〔一共三节，满分是３０分〕第一节〔一共５小题；每一小题１．５分，满分是７．５分〕听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．When did this dialogue take place?A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C． On Friday．( )2．What was the man doing here?A．He was visiting a museum． B．He was reading a book in the bookshop．C．He was visiting his mother in hospital．( )3．Where did this dialogue take place?A．In a post office．B．In a zoo．C．In a restaurant．( )4．What is the man doing?A．He is helping the woman． B．He is waiting for the woman．C． He is asking the way．( )5．How much more does the man need to borrow to buy the coat?A．＄5．B．＄15．C．＄11．第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1．5分，满分是22．5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
高一上学期英语试题 含答案
高一上学期英语试题I 单词拼写，请将单词写在答题卡上（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1._____________ n. 交换，交流/ v. 交换，交流2._____________ v. 改进，改善3._____________ adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的4._____________ n. 目标，球门，射门5._____________ n. 设计，设计方案/ v. 设计，筹划6._____________ v. 使恼怒，打扰，使生气7._____________ adj. 自信的，有把握的8._____________ n. 志愿者9._____________ adv. 显然，明显地10._____________ n. 辩论，争辩/ v. 辩论，争辩11._____________ n. 挑战，艰巨任务/ v. 怀疑，向…挑战12._____________ adj. 合适的，适用的13._____________ v. 建议，推荐，介绍14._____________ adv. 事实上，的确15._____________ v. 辨别出，承认，认可16._____________ v. 钦佩，赞赏17._____________ n. 目的地，终点18._____________ n. 议论，评论/ v. 发表意见，评论19._____________ v. 租用，出租/ n. 租金20._____________ adj. 狭窄的/v.使变窄II 短语翻译，请将短语写在答题卡上（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21._____________ 盼望，期待22._____________ 留下好印象23._____________ 结账离开（旅馆等）24._____________ 不打扰，不惊动25._____________ 对…负责26._____________ 喜欢…多于…/更喜欢…27._____________ 申请28._____________ 控制，接管29._____________ 除…以外30._____________ 终于，最终III 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20）阅读下列三篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。