【全国校级联考】安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中2017届高三12月阶段性测试英语(解析版)
2017届高三12月安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中联考理科综合
安徽师大附中2017届马鞍山二中 12月高三阶段性测试理科综合卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．填空题和解答题作答：用黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4．选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
考生应根据自己选做的题目准确填涂题号，不得多选。
答题答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量：O—16 Al—27 Si—28 Ca—40 Fe—56第Ⅰ卷（共126分）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．下列与实验有关的叙述正确的是( )A．探究温度对酶活性的影响时，将过氧化氢酶和过氧化氢先各自在某一温度下保温一段时间后再混合B．在“探究酵母菌细胞呼吸方式”实验中，通过观察澄清石灰水是否变混浊来判断其呼吸方式C．在模拟性状分离的实验中，盒子代表生殖器官，彩球代表配子，两个盒子的彩球数量要求相同D．同位素标记法被用于鲁宾和卡门实验、卡尔文循环实验2．生物膜将真核细胞分隔成不同的区室，使得细胞内能够同时进行多种化学反应，而不会相互干扰。
下列叙述正确的是( )A．线粒体将葡萄糖氧化分解成CO2和H2OB．高尔基体是肽链合成和加工的场所C．细胞核是mRNA合成和加工的场所D．溶酶体合成和分泌多种酸性水解酶3．研究发现，直肠癌患者体内存在癌细胞和肿瘤干细胞。
用姜黄素治疗，会引起癌细胞内BAX等凋亡蛋白高表达，诱发癌细胞凋亡；而肿瘤干细胞因膜上具有高水平的ABCG2蛋白，能有效排出姜黄素，从而逃避凋亡，并增殖分化形成癌细胞，下列说法不正确的是( ) A．肿瘤干细胞与癌细胞中基因的执行情况不同B．肿瘤干细胞的增殖及姜黄素的排出都需要消耗ATPC．编码BAX蛋白和ABCG2蛋白的基因都属于原癌基因D．用ABCG2抑制剂与姜黄素联合治疗，可促进肿瘤干细胞凋亡4．如图为一种溶质分子跨膜运输的示意图。
安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中2020┄2021届高三12月阶段性测试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about？A. The man’s weekend activities.B. The woman’s favorite spor t.C. The city they live in.2. What might the man be？A. A businessman.B. A doctor.C. A student.3. When did the speakers start talking？A. At 2:50.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:10.4. What does the woman want to do？A. Borrow money from the man.B. Work in the bank.C. Start up a business.5. What is the man’s research field？A. Education.B. Insects.C. Finance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation？A. T eaching.B. Marketing.C. Volunteering.7. What does the woman think the man should do？A. Take his job immediately.B. Not worry about the money.C. Make a decision and stick to it.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2017届高三英语上学期期中素质测试试题
马鞍山二中2016-2017 学年度高三第一学期期中素质测试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共115 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A. John won’t be back this evening.B. The woman lent John her bicycle.C. The man will ask John to be back quickly.3.How does the man feel about his driving to work?A. It takes him too much time.B. The distance is a little long.C. He feels that it’s not bad.4.What’s wrong with the radio?A. It can’t be turned on.B. It can’t be turned off.C. It doesn’t work.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a cinema.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2017届高三上学期期中素质测试英语试卷
安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2017届高三上学期期中素质测试英语试卷马鞍山二中2016-2017 学年度高三第一学期期中素质测试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共115 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A. John won’t be back this evening.B. The woman lent John her bicycle.C. The man will ask John to be back quickly.3.How does the man feel about his driving to work?A. It takes him too much time.B. The distance is a little long.C. He feels that it’s not bad.4.What’s wrong with the radio?A. It can’t be turned on.B. It can’t be turned off.C. It doesn’t work.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a cinema.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
【全国校级联考】安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中2017届高三12月阶段性测试理综物理(解析版)
二、选择题，本题共8小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有一项是符合题目要求的，第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得 6 分，选对但不全的得 3 分，有错选的得 0 分。
14．万有引力定律中的引力常量G 是物理学中一个重要的常数，它的单位用基本单位来表示，下列选项中表示正确的是（ ）A ．kg·m/s 2B ．N·m 2/kgC ．m 3/ （kg·s 2）D ．kg 2/m 2 【答案】C 【解析】考点：单位制；万有引力定律【名师点睛】单位制是由基本单位和导出单位组成的，在国际单位制中，除了七个基本单位之外，其他物理量的单位都是导出单位，可以由物理公式推导出来。
15．如图所示，一个热气球与沙包的总质量为m ，在空气中沿竖直方向匀速下降，为了使它以3g的加速度匀减速下降，则应该抛掉的沙包的质量为（假定整个过程中空气对热气球的浮力恒定，空气的其它作用忽略不计）（ ）A ．3mB ．4m C ．23m D ．34m【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：设空气对热气球的浮力大小为F ．为了使它匀减速下降，则应该抛掉的沙的质量为△m ．以热气球与沙包整体为研究对象，匀减速下降时，根据牛顿第二定律得：F-（m-△m ）g =（m-△m ）a ；匀速下降时，由平衡条件有：mg=F ；联立解得：△m=4m，故选B. 考点：牛顿第二定律【名师点睛】分析物体的受力情况，确定合力是运用牛顿第二定律的关键．分析时，要注意抓住题设的条件：浮力不变.16. 如图所示是一固定光滑斜面，A 物体从斜面顶端由静止开始下滑，当A 物体下滑L 距离时，B 物体开始从离斜面顶端距离为2L 的位置由静止开始下滑，最终A 、B 两物体同时到达斜面底端，则该斜面的总长度为（ ）A ．49LB ．817L C ．3L D ．4L【答案】A 【解析】考点：匀变速直线运动的规律【名师点睛】此题是匀变速直线运动的规律的应用问题；关键是抓住两物体运动的位移关系及时间关系列方程求解.17. 如图AB 和CD 为圆上两条相互垂直的直径，圆心为O ，将电荷量分别为＋q 和－q 的两点电荷固定在圆周上，其位置关于AB 对称且距离等于圆的半径，要使圆心处的电场强度为零，可在圆周上适当的位置再放一个点电荷Q ，则该点电荷（ ）A.可放在A 点，Q ＝－2qB.可放在B 点，Q ＝+2qC.可放在C 点，Q ＝－qD.可放在C 点，Q ＝+ q 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：两个点电荷在0点产生的场强大小都为2qkr,两个场强的方向互成120°，根据平行四边形定则，合场强大小为2q k r ，方向水平向左．所以最后一个电荷在O 点产生的场强大小为2qk r，方向水平向左．所以该电荷若在C 点，为+q ，若在D 点，为-q ．故C 正确，ABD 错误．故选C. 考点：场强的叠加【名师点睛】解决本题的关键掌握点电荷的场强公式E=2qkr，以及会利用平行四边形定则进行合成。
安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中高三上学期阶段性(12月)
(Text 1)W: What do you like to do during the weekend?M: I love cycling. On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours.(Text 2)W: What kind of college are you going to apply for?M: My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.(Text 3)M: How much time has passed since we started talking?W:It’s been only 10 minutes.M: So right now it should be 3:10 pm.W: Correct.(Text 4)W: Where did you get the money to start your restaurant?M: I have been saving my money for years.W: Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business?M: Yes, you can borrow some from a bank.(Text 5)W: Did you want to become a scientist when you were young?M: No. I became interested in insects only after I entered university.W: Are you happy with the working conditions in this university?M: Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.(Text 6)M: What did you do after graduation?W: I’d planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind. M: Sounds like you’re happy with your decisi on.W: I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?M: I had one, but I didn’t like the job very much. I’d also really wanted to attend graduate school, but I was afraid I couldn’t pay that much money.W: I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and don’t be afraid of difficulties.(Text 7)W: Look, Jack! Here’s a job that might interest you.M: Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.W: Well, look! It’s a big company. You mig ht get to travel.M: What kind of company is it, though?W: Um, let’s see. It’s a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. That’s not bad, is it?M: Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?W: No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a university graduate, so that’s OK.You’ve been to university. The only thing is that you have to travel, but then that’s what the company car is for.M: Perhaps I’ll have a closer look at it.(Text 8)W: John, when you were little, what did you dream you’d grow up to be?M: Oh, I dreamed that I’d be a pilot when I grew up.W: So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?M: No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you?What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?W: When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, I’m just a common office clerk.M: So what are your dreams now?W: Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so I’m working hard to learn English.M: You’re so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Wel l, I hope you succeed in that dream some day!W: Thanks.(Text 9)W: Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M: Of course I’d come. I couldn’t think of a better chance to see all my old fr iends.W: It’s hard to believe that it’s been ten years since graduation.M: How time flies. How are things going with you?W: It’s only recently that I’ve been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny? M: Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years —I was supporting us both while she continued her studies — but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and she’s working at a law firm. It’s all started t o come together and we’re finally able to make a life for ourselves.W: Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M: Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. There’s a h ouse-warming party this Saturday, if you are free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.W: Sounds great! I am free this weekend and I’ll be there.(Text 10)Bill Gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for years.Gates was born to a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer; his mother was a banker. He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern computer. He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.As a 13-year-old student, Gates was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates’ i nventions, and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Microsoft Company was born.Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with then partner IBM. The two companies had differences though, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.参考答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACCBC第二部分：(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）:21- 23 DCD 24-27 ADCB 28-31 BCBC 32-35 DBAB第二节七选五（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 CGFDB第三部分：英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）:41-45 CABBA 46-50 AACBC 51-55 BCAAC 56-60 BACCB第二节语法填空提题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）：61. the 62. whose 63. pleasure 64. happier 65.was talked 66. is 67. how 68. them 68. towards 70. thankful第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）1. picking 改成picked2.so去掉3. exciting改成excited4. the—a5. try--- trying6. head--- headed7. book--books8. to---for9. quick---quickly 10. someone后加who书面表达（共1题，满分25分）略。
【安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中】2017届高三12月阶段性测试英语试卷(附答案与解析)
安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中2017届高三12月阶段性测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What are the speakers talking about? ________A．The man’s weekend activities.B．The woman’s favorite sport.C．The city they live in.2．What might the man be? ________A．A businessman.B．A doctor.C．A student.3．When did the speakers start talking? ________A．At 2:50.B．At 3:00.C．At 3:10.4．What does the woman want to do? ________A．Borrow money from the man.B．Work in the bank.C．Start up a business.5．What is the man’s research field? ________A．Education.B．Insects.C．Finance.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6．What kind of job did the woman take after graduation? ________A．Teaching.B．Marketing.C．V olunteering.7．What does the woman think the man should do? ________ A．Take his job immediately.B．Not worry about the money.C．Make a decision and stick to it.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8．Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job? ________ A．In a newspaper office.B．In a travel agency.C．In a car factory.9．What does the man ask the woman about the job? ________ A．The pay.B．The working conditions.C．The experience.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream? ________ A．His parents didn’t support him.B．He was offered another job.C．He lost interest in it later.11．What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl? ________ A．A pilot.B．A scientist.C．A teacher.12．What language is the woman good at? ________A．English and French.B．English and Italian.C．French and Italian.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．Who is Jenny? ________A．The man’s wife.B．The woman’s colleague.C．The man’s sister.14．How long has it been since the speaker’s graduation? ________ A．Three years.B．Ten years.C．Thirteen years.15．What do we know about the man? ________A．He continued his studies after graduation.B．He once worked at a law firm.C．He is working in a trade company.16．When will the speakers meet each other again? ________A．This Saturday.B．This Sunday.C．Next Saturday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker? ________A．His family background.B．His education in university.C．His contribution to the computer.18．What did Bill Gates do in 1975? ________A．He went to Harvard University.B．He began to design new software.C．He sold his inventions to MITS.19．When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft? ________A．In 2000.B．In 2008.C．In 2014.20．What do we know about Bill Gates from the talk? ________A．He was born in New York.B．His mother worked as a lawyer.C．He founded the Microsoft Company.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA cat with his own Facebook page and Instagram account is taking the Internet by storm thanks to his expressive eyebrows. Curious-looking Sam has racked up 150 000 Instagram followers and 530 000 likes on Facebook since bursting onto the scene in 2012.Owner Amanda Collazo, 26, from New York, has been handling the large amount of requests from fans and media for the past three years. She said, “There have definitely been situations where I have had to ignore friends, family or work to take the time to do Sam’s posts or answer emails on his behalf. Everyone gets a little annoyedwhen I’m on my phone and not paying attention to them. I never thought Sam would be so popular.”Amanda’s mum, Ivette Rodriguez, noticed the abandoned cat outside her home one evening.Ivette said, “I saw a little niche（壁龛）next to the house and there was a cat in there. He willingly gave himself up to me—I guess he was so tired of being outside.”Amanda created an Instagram account for Sam after a friend pointed out his expressive brows. She said, “I didn’t notice his eyebrows initially.”“He had about 800 followers at first—but in February someone posted his photo on Reedit and he blew up overnight—I woke up with 1600 followers. From there we made a Facebook and all other social media accounts.”Amanda posts pictures to Sam’s account every two days, but spends most of her day keeping up with al l of his fans. But the effort she puts into her pet’s social media has paid off—and she has bigger plans for Sam’s future, including merchandise（商品）.“Right now we’re trying to share him in a freeway. Eventually we’ll sell Sam merchandise, because I know many people do like having cute little mugs, Sam mugs, or posters, T-shirts.”21．Why does Amanda sometimes ignore her friends? ________A．She is absorbed in her work.B．She is popular with her fans.C．She gets along badly with her friends.D．She is busy wit h Sam’s business.22．How did Amanda get the cat called Sam? ________A．She bought it from her friend.B．One of her friends gave it to her.C．Her mother found it and adopted it.D．The text didn’t mention it.23．What does Amanda plan to do about Sam? ________A．She plans to post Sam’s photo on Reedit on the Internet.B．She plans to post pictures to Sam’s account every day.C．She plans to buy more cats.D．She plans to sell Sam products.BWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture（捕捉）and preserve it—which means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic（评论家）, John Ruskin. He was a keentraveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worse, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Rus kin’s eyes, there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly. In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on travelling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly; they will see it no better for going fast. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”24．According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to ________.A．forget to appreciate something attractive on the spotB．find it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesC．find a good way to keep things in their mindsD．have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology25．According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful? ________A．To speak it out openly.B．To photograph it instantly.C．To purchase it directly.D．To paint it immediately.26．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be ________.A．considerate and determinedB．active and adventurousC．creative and thoughtfulD．sensitive and ambitious27．The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A．appreciatedB．criticizedC．favoredD．ignoredCWhen Marco Polo travelled to Hangzhou, China 700 hundred years ago, never had he thought he’d be creating a job of social media ambassador in the 21st century in China.On May 20, one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modern-day Marco Polo, getting a free 15-day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and rewarded $55 000 in the next year for working part-time to promote the city to the global audience. Five finalists from Australia, Romania, U.S, Switzerland and France were in the final race. They came from a pool of 700 applicants from around the world, carefully selected by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiarity with China, social media presence and adventurous spirit.Located about 100 miles southwest to Shanghai, Hangzhou is home to 844 million population and among China’s richest cities as measures by per-capita GDP. Traditionally, Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake, a UNESCO world heritage site with traditional Chinese stories and tales, and the Grand Canal, which travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key route of transportation in ancient China. The city’s mild climate and charming environment drew 97 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city’s GDP.The lucky winner would start an all-expense-paid trip to Hangzhou, which, in addition to visits to tourist sites and tastings of delicious food, also would include a four-day ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local resident’s home.“It is in fact a part-time job. How you work that out efficiently is your problem,” Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese, said. “We will see how hard it is to meet these numbers.”28．The purpose of Hangzhou choosing a social media ambassador is to ________.A．keep Marco Polo in people’s memoriesB．attract more foreign tourists to ChinaC．encourage more foreigners to speak ChineseD．explore a new route of transportation29．From paragraph 3, we know that ________.A．Hangzhou is 100 miles northwest to ShanghaiB．8.8 million visitors came to Hangzhou in 2015C．tourism plays an important in the GDP of HangzhouD．the Grand Canal travels from Hangzhou to Shanghai30．Liam Bates was most likely to get the job mainly due to his ________.A．travel experienceB．fluent ChineseC．adventurous spiritD．excellent videos31．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? ________A．Hangzhou rewards international visitors to ChinaB．Liam Bates creates a dream job of social media ambassadorC．Dream job in China—$55 000 to the contemporary Marco PoloD．Hangzhou, a famous city for West Lake and the Great CanalDChinese car makers have narrowed the quality gap with their foreign rivals in the world’s largest vehicle market to the smallest level in seven years, according to research.But the improvements have not been enough to see an obvious drop in the market share for local car companies this year, raising questions about their ability to be global competitors.The annual quality survey of China’s car market by J.D. Power, a Californian market research company, tracks the number of mechanical and design problems reported per 100 vehicles by more than 21 000 Chinese drivers.It documented 131 problems per 100 domestic（国内的）vehicles, compared with 95 per 100 foreign vehicles. The 36-poin t gap was the narrowest in the study’s seven-year history. When China overtook the US as the world’s largest car maker in the 2009, the gap between domestic and foreign cars was 145 points. “It’s evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making,” said Geoff Broderick, head of J.D. Power’s operations. “By 2018 the domestic and the global brands will be equal in terms of quality.”Despite the steady improvement in quality, local vehicle makers have been performing poorly this year. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, domestic brand’s share of the market for cars—not including SUVs—has fallen from about 25 percent to 20 percent.“Chinese customers are very picky in the world because they have been trained to distrust products,” said Mr Broderick, citing scandals（丑闻）affecting baby milk powder and toys.They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues, whereas in the West we trust the brands. 32．What was the gap between Chinese vehicles and foreign vehicles in 2016? ________A．131 points.B．145 points.C．95 points.D．36 points.33．The data in the fourth paragraph shows that ________.A．the market share of the domestic cars has droppedB．the quality of domestic vehicles have been improvedC．China’s cars have many mechanical and design problemsD．J.D. Power has done many surveys in the past seven years34．J.D. Power is ________.A．a name of a companyB．a car makerC．a head of an associationD．a milk brand35．According to what Mr. Broderick said in the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.A．Chinese car market will be optimistic as is expectedB．Chinese and western consumers have different attitudes to productsC．H e doesn’t like Chinese customers because they don’t trust productsD．It is easier fo r China’s car companies to sell cars to the West第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Why is volunteering important?When it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. 36Gaining new/social experiencesV olunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment. 37Giving back and helping othersV olunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.38 “They always tell me how great we sound and how th ey wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”Creating connections with people39 Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. V olunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.40V olunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and up lifting（令人振奋的）. It’s taking some time out of your day and helping others. V olunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.A．Building career choices.B．Developing a sense of achievement.C．V olunteering means a lot more.D．Building relationships with people is very important.E．V olunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.F．She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.G．V olunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were 41 memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had 42 fragments（片段）of dreams and personal 43 of anger and hatred, as well as things he 44 such as magic shops, coin dealers andChristmas reunion.Then a 45 thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had 46 his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might 47 it and find out the truth about him, so he 48 back from the campus, only to find that it was gone.Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the 49 of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place 50 he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. 51 he flickered （快速翻阅）through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry: “God bless you. I am a lot like yo u, only I don’t keep a diary. I am 52 to know there are others like me. I hope things 53 well for you.”Tears came to his eyes. He had never 54 that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the 55 he did.So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or 56 , attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly 57 we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others 58 they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such 59 is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and 60 yourself as you are.41．A．false B．valuable C．painful D．pleasant 42．A．described B．copied C．proved D．reported 43．A．secrets B．feelings C．belongings D．experiments 44．A．studied B．enjoyed C．hated D．misunderstood 45．A．terrible B．common C．moving D．strange 46．A．left B．brought C．stored D．opened 47．A．read B．sell C．steal D．destroy 48．A．looked B．jumped C．rushed D．wandered 49．A．belief B．hope C．life D．habit 50．A．which B．while C．where D．when 51．A．Patiently B．Nervously C．Calmly D．Unwillingly 52．A．unaware B．sorry C．grateful D．disappointed 53．A．work out B．take off C．turn over D．give up 54．A．expected B．seen C．promised D．explained 55．A．theory B．means C．way D．method 56．A．humorous B．average C．lazy D．generous 57．A．fears B．weaknesses C．diseases D．efforts 58．A．until B．so C．although D．because 59．A．finding B．practice C．thinking D．rule 60．A．amuse B．accept C．improve D．treat第Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案1~5．ACBCB 6~10．BCACA 11~15．BCABC 16~20．ACCBC21~25．DCDAD 26~30．CBBCB 31~35．CDBAB 36~40．CGFDB41~45．CABBA 46~50．AACBC 51~55．BCAAC 56~60．BACCB 61．The62．whose63．pleasure64．happier65．was talked66．is67．how68．them69．towards70．thankful71．picking→picked72．去掉so73．exciting→excited74．the→a75．try→trying76．head→headed77．book→books78．to→for79．quick→quickly80．someone后加whoGreener Life, Cleaner AirIt is not easy to forget the heavy smog’s that have occurred frequently this year. It lasted for about one week or more and affected many areas in China, causing much inconvenience and even harm to our life and health.The incident warned us to take action to fight for clean air before it’s too late! And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality. Firstly, it’s good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible. What’s more, be aware to save water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can. Last but n ot least, don’t forget to influence those around you to follow!英语试卷解析30．B细节推理题.根据最后一段Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese可知他的优势是能说流利的汉语,故选B．31．C主旨大意题.文章讲述了杭州为了更好发展旅游业从外国人中严格选拔社会媒体大使这一事件,大使待遇优厚竞争很激烈.故选C．34．A细节推理题.根据第三段J.D．Power, a Californian market research company可知J.D．Power是一家公司的名字,故选A．35．B推理判断题.根据最后两段中Chinese customers are very picky in the world because they have been trained to distrust products和They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues, whereas in the West we trust the brands.可知中国消费者和西方消费者对产品的态度和要求不同,故选B．38．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据上文Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.一个中学生吉尔为她们社区做志愿者已经三年多了.再根据下文“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.他们总是告诉我听起来棒极了,并希望他们年轻时也能学一件乐器该多好啊.F项:她通过为老人们演奏来做志愿者工作承接上文,故选F.39．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据上文Creating connections with people做志愿者可以和人们建立联系,可知本段应该讲这方面的知识.D项:和人们建立关系很重要符合本段意思,故选D．40．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据下文Volunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and up lifting(令人振奋的). 做志愿者虽然不是最吸引人的工作,但是最有益的和令人振奋的工作之一、V olunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits. 做志愿者可以使我们感觉很好,建立自信,鼓舞精神.可知本段应该讲做志愿者的意义在于发展成就感,故选B．44．B考查动词.A．studied学习;B．enjoyed喜爱;C．hated恨;D．misunderstood误解.根据句中的magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.可知这些都是孩子们喜欢的东西,根据常识选B．45．A考查形容词.A．terrible可怕的;B．common普通的;C．moving感人的;D．strange奇怪的.根据本段内容可知他的日记丢了,日记里面承载着他的很多感情,所以对他来说丢日记是可怕的事,根据情境选A．46．A考查动词.A．left留;B．brought带来;C．stored储存;D．opened打开.此处指他把日记本忘在了校外的餐厅,故选A．47．A考查动词.A．read读;B．sell卖;C．steal偷;D．destroy发现.因为日记本丢在了外面所以他怕有人会偷看他的日记,根据常识选A．48．C考查动词.A．looked看;B．jumped跳;C．rushed匆忙;D．wandered徘徊.因为意识到日记本丢了想找回来,所以匆忙返回去找.根据情境选C．49．B考查名词.A．belief信仰;B．hope希望;C．life生命;D．habit习惯.此处指几周过去了日记本也没找到,所以他放弃了能找到的希望,故选B．50．C考查副词.A．which哪一个;B．while当……的时候;C．where在……地方;D．when当……的时候.句中包含定语从句,先行词是place在定语从句中做状语,指在那个地方他看到了他的日记本.故选C．56．B考查形容词.A．humorous幽默的;B．average普通的;C．lazy懒惰的;D．generous慷慨的.此处和brilliant 反义,指杰出还是普通.故选B．57．A考查名词.A．fears担心,恐惧;B．weaknesses弱点;C．diseases疾病;D．efforts努力.句意:我们有的最致命的担心就是不能使别人满意.根据句意选A．58．C考查连词.A．until直到……才;B．so所以;C．although尽管;D．because因为.或许你没有感觉到给别人留下了深刻印象尽管他们比你自信、聪明、成功、有魅力.此处表示转折,故选C．68．them.考查代词.用于care about后面做宾语用宾格,指关心他们.故填them. 69．towards. 考查介词.表示“对…的态度”用attitude towards,故填towards. 70．thankful.考查形容词.动词be后用形容词做表语,指我总是很感激的.故填thankful.写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯.其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力.例如:定语从句that have occurred frequently this year.非谓语动词causing much inconvenience.宾语从句whatever we can. It做形式主语.文章还运用了harm to, take action, fight for, make a big difference, rather than, be aware 等词汇及Firstly, What’s more, Last but not least等连接词.。
2017届高三12月安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中联考文综答案
政治答案政治参考答案：38.本大题命制依托的学科内容体系如下图：（1）注：本题答案，知识点12分，答题思维系统性总体评价2分，共14分。
总评的2分由阅卷教师酌情把握。
本题答案包括两个方面。
回答经济效益，结合材料简要运用经济生活原理分析；回答社会效益则结合社会生活实际简要分析。
这些分析不一定全面，只要有2-3点分析得当，即可得酌情给总评的2分。
以人为本，科学发展出现在经济效益或者社会效益里面只可得一次分。
经济效益（每点2分，答出4点即可，共8分。
其它说法言之成理也可得分）：①有利于资源的优化配置，发挥市场的决定性作用。
（市场调节）②提高企业资本利用效率，降低库存，节约成本，企业增加收入。
（价格）③提高服务水平，满足消费者需求，增加社会总需求，发挥消费对经济的积极拉动作用。
（供求）④推动自主创新，依靠技术进步、科学管理等手段，提高企业竞争优势。
（竞争）⑤有利于经济结构调整，去产能，转变经济发展方式，全面建成小康社会（宏观调控）⑥有利于拓展我国经济的新领域，让更多的人参与创新经济，参与创业。
（劳动就业）⑦科学发展为主题等社会效益：（每点2分，答出2点即可，共4分。
其它说法言之成理也可得分） ①减少浪费，有利于消费者树立正确消费观。
②减少库存场地，节约土地空间。
③满足社会的个性化需求，提高人民群众的幸福感，建设和谐社会。
④进一步拉近社会成员的距离，促进社会交流⑤以人为本（2）点评：（4点答出3点即可得12分。
其它方面答出，言之成理可酌情给分，但不得超过10分）①企业利用大数据针对特定的客户群，建立市场消费者群体，（培育市场主体）（2分）是把握了消费心理，明确市场定位，提高品牌知名度的市场行为，值得肯定。
（2分）(提高市场意识)②市场需要法律和道德的引导，（2分）企业参与市场要注意自身的操守，处理好经济效益和社会效益的关系。
(或者答出：企业在拥有生产经营自主权的同时，要加强自律，诚信经营。
)（2分）（完善市场规则）③市场调节觉有自发性和盲目性（滞后性和材料无直接关联）（2分），社会主义国家要发挥科学的宏观调控。
安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2017届高三上学期期中素质测试英语试卷
马鞍山二中2016-2017 学年度高三第一学期期中素质测试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共115 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A. John won’t be back this evening.B. The woman lent John her bicycle.C. The man will ask John to be back quickly.3.How does the man feel about his driving to work?A. It takes him too much time.B. The distance is a little long.C. He feels that it’s not bad.4.What’s wrong with the radio?A. It can’t be turned on.B. It can’t be turned off.C. It doesn’t work.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a cinema.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中等四校2016届高三12月联考英语试题 含解析
马鞍山二中、安师大附中、淮北一中、铜陵一中2016届高三第一学期12月联考英语试题满分:150 考试时间：120分钟本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman get from the man？A. A book.B. Some flowers。
C。
Some photos。
2。
How much was the TV set？A。
＄30. B. ＄60. C. $120。
3. Who is going for lunch first?A。
The man。
B。
The editor. C。
The woman。
4. What does the man mean？A. He forgot his office number.B。
He will go to the language laboratory。
C. He doesn't want to accept the job offer.5。
What does the man think of the play?A. It was terrible。
B. He liked it very much.C。
The actors were enthusiastic。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
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注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号及考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s weekend activities.B. The woman’s favorite sport.C. The city they live in.2. What might the man be?A. A businessman.B. A doctor.C. A student.3. When did the speakers start talking?A. At 2:50.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:10.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow money from the man.B. Work in the bank.C. Start up a business.5. What is the man’s re search field?A. Education.B. Insects.C. Finance.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?A. Teaching.B. Marketing.C. V olunteering.7. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Take his job immediately.B. Not worry about the money.C. Make a decision and stick to it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?A. In a newspaper office.B. In a travel agency.C. In a car factory.9. What does the man ask the woman about the job?A. The pay.B. The working conditions.C. The experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream?A. His parents didn’t support him.B. He was offered another job.C. He lost interest in it later.11. What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?A. A pilot.B. A scientist.C. A teacher.12. What language is the woman good at?A. English and French.B. English and Italian.C. French and Italian.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Jenny?A. The man’s wife.B. The woman’s colleague.C. The man’s sister.14. How long has it been since the speaker’s graduation?A. Three years.B. Ten years.C. Thirteen years.15. What do we know about the man?A. He continued his studies after graduation.B. He once worked at a law firm.C. He is working in a trade company.16. When will the speakers meet each other again?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?A. His family background.B. His education in university.C. His contribution to the computer.18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975?A. He went to Harvard University.B. He began to design new software.C. He sold his inventions to MITS.19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?A. In 2000.B. In 2008.C. In 2014.20. What do we know about Bill Gates from the talk?A. He was born in New York.B. His mother worked as a lawyer.C. He founded the Microsoft Company.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA cat with his own Facebook page and Instagram account is taking the Internet by storm thanks to his expressive eyebrows. Curious-looking Sam has racked up 150,000 Instagram followers and 530,000likes on Facebook since bursting onto the scene in 2012.Owner Amanda Collado, 26, from New York, has been handling the large amount of requests from fans and media for the past three years. She said, “There have definitely been situations whe re I have had to ignore friends, family or work to take the time to do Sam's posts or answer emails on his behalf. Everyone gets a little annoyed when I'm on my phone and not paying attention to them. I never thought Sam would be so popular.”Amanda's mum, Ivette Rodriguez, noticed the abandoned cat outside her home one evening.Ivette said, “I saw a little niche (壁龛) next to the house and there was a cat in there. He willingly gave himself up to me—I guess he was so tired of being outside.”Ama nda created an Instagram account for Sam after a friend pointed out his expressive brows. She said, “I didn't notice his eyebrows initially.”“He had about 800 followers at first—but in February someone posted his photo on Reddit and he blew up overnight—I woke up with 1600 followers. From there we made a Facebook and all other social media accounts.”Amanda posts pictures to Sam's account every two days, but spends most of her day keeping up with all of his fans. But the effort she puts into her pet's social media has paid off—and she has bigger plans for Sam's future, including merchandise (商品).“Right now we're trying to share him in a free way. Eventually we'll sell Sam merchandise, because I know many people do like having cute little mugs, Sam mugs, or posters, T-shirts.”21. Why does Amanda sometimes ignore her friends?A. She is absorbed in her work.B. She is popular with her fans.C. She gets along badly with her friends.D. She is busy with Sam's business.22. How did Amanda get the cat called Sam?A. She bought it from her friend.B. One of her friends gave it to her.C. Her mother found it and adopted it.D. The text didn't mention it.23. What does Amanda plan to do about Sam?A. She plans to post Sam's photo on Reddit on the Internet.B. She plans to post pictures to Sam’s account every day.C. She plans to buy more cats.D. She plans to sell Sam products.【答案】21.D22.C23.D考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。