九年级十三周联考试卷
最新人教版九年级英语全册Unit13单元综合能力测试及答案(精品试卷)

Unit 13 综合能力测试笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择。
(15分)(A)21.—This is really ________ ugly bird.—But it is ________ useful bird.It can help fishermen catch fish.A.an;a B.an;an C.a;a D.a;an(D)22.Recycling is good,so don't ________ bottles or newspapers.A.find out B.hand in C.use up D.throw away(B)23.—Why haven't you bought a car,Mr.Lin?You can ________ one.—Well,I have money for it,but I want to go green.A.offer B.afford C.avoid D.allow(D)24.—Now people have to pay some money for ________ bags in supermarkets.—Yes.Because they are bad for the environment.A.bin B.paper C.cloth D.plastic(B)25.We should try our best to solve pollution problems ________ complaining them.A.rather than B.instead of C.for D.or(C)26.—Everyone should use both sides of paper.—Yes.If we all use both sides of paper,many trees ________ be saved.A.need B.have to C.can D.must(B)27.—Do you often use paper napkins?—Seldom,________ they are cheap and easy to get.A.since B.although C.because D.if(D)28.—Don't keep the water running while brushing your teeth.—Sorry.I forgot to ________.A.turn on it B.turn it onC.turn off it D.turn it off(A)29.—How shall we go to the airport?—Let's take the airport bus.It ________ only 20 minutes and ________ much less than taking a taxi.A.takes;costs B.spends;spendsC.spends;costs D.takes;spends(C)30.—There is often so much rubbish in the river.—Yes.Luckily,to save water,many actions ________.A.are taking B.are going to takeC.are going to be taken D.are going to be taking(B)31.—Do you know what the clothes on the show aremade of?—Waste paper.You see,waste things can ________ to life.A.bring back B.be brought backC.take away D.be taken away(B)32.—There ________ lots of trees in the area.—But they have all gone because people built a railway here.A.have been B.used to beC.have had D.used to have(B)33.If everyone takes good action,it will ________ a better future.A.has B.lead to C.led to D.be had(A)34.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A.Burning rubbish in the open air.B.Planting trees in spring.C.Walking or riding bikes to school.D.Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.(C)35.—I think the biggest environmental problem in my country is air pollution.—________.The air here is much more polluted than inmy country.A.Not really B.Me,tooC.Yes,I agree D.It doesn't matter六、完形填空。
人教版九年级英语全一册Unit13单元综合测试卷(含答案)

人教版九年级英语全一册Unit13单元综合测试卷满分:100分I.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. The price of the coat is very high. I can't_____ it.A. offerB. affordC.avoidD. allow2.______his parents______ he likes the red car, but they can't afford it.A. Both: andB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither: norD. Either: or3. ----What's your hobby?---I______listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used toB. use toC. am usedD. used to4. ----Now people have to pay some money for_____bags in supermarkets.----Yes. Because they are bad for the environment.A. binB. paperC. clothD. plastic5. ----Where did you get these old doors?----From the old houses which were_____ by the workers.A. taken downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down6. ---There are a lot of______ of bike riding.---I agree. It'a good for the environment and it saves money.A. instructionsB. instrurnentsC. advantagesD. products7. A little wine will not be______ to your health. Just don’t drink too much.A. helpfulB. helplessC. harmfulD. harmless8. ---Please remember_____ the letter for me, Mike.----OK, I won't forget itA. postB. postingC. to postD.posted9. David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and_____ a primary school there.A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. set up10. ----Don't keep the water running while brushing your teeth.---Sorry. I forgot to______.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn off itD. turn it off11.---- Do you want to eat here?----No. Just fish and chips to_____, please.A. put awayB. take awayC. send awayD. throw away12. ----Do you know Amy Hayes?----Of course. She is the woman who built a house______ rubbish.A. byB. out ofC. fromD. into13. The singer_____ while still at school.A. has discoveredB. was discoveredC. discovered14. ----How much is the ticket to Central Park?---A one-way ticket_____ $40, and you can_____ another $20 for a round-trip ticket.A. costs; payB. costs: spendC. pays; spendD. spends; pay15. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it_____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changedⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上) it and16_______. But wait---isn't this stealing? No, it isn’t. 17_____ shouts, "Stop! Thief! "That is 18 ______this free ride is just fine with the city.You 19______ find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 20______ transportation, and they wanted to help 21_______ pollution. So, to get citizens (市民)22______ their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 23______ the Yellow Bike Project.The 24______ bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事),to work25______ to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 26______ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 27______ the rules, because they think it is not wise to 28 ______the bike that’s already free.Portland's 29_____ was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 30_____ in cities in six other states.16. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away17. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone18. A. whether B. so C. because D. though19. A. have to B. don't have to C. can’t D. can20. A. expensive B. crowded C.free D. common21. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring22. A. out of B. into C. up D. near23. A. ended B. started C.changed D. refused24. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty25. A. but B. as C. until D. or26. A. next B. last C. best D. first27. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow28. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal29. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school30. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set upⅡ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)ALast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house andyard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard, " said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed.“ I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof(屋顶) .When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof." What a wonderful garden! "said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“ I plant flowers in my own place,”Mrs. Garcia said,“ but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative!”31. When did Maria and her mother move to a flat building in Chicago?A. Last month.B. Last winter.C. Last summer.D. Last week32. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside33. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A. It used the empty space wellB. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building coolerD. It made the building stronger.34. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to_____.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roofD. show her around the park35. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty RoofD. A Special BuildingBHow do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?The bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. An Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down easily.Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments (实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the materia into liquid(液体)and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1, 000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. He put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.There are more than 15, 000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9, 000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解决方法) to the world problem of plastic pollution.36.According to paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT______.A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easilyB. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materialsC. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animalsD. the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment37. The main idea of the third paragraph is “______”.A. What Hedge thinks of the new bagB. How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bagC. Who sets up the EnviGreen companyD. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag38. The underlined sentences in paragraph 4 show that the EnviGreen bag_______.A. is safe and can break down quicklyB. is useful although it is more expensiveC. looks and feels like a common plastic bagD. will be used more widely than a common bag39. The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in_______.A. hot airB. cold waterC. boiling waterD. natural air40. From the last paragraph,we can infer(推断)_______.A. all of India's plastic waste is processedB. India has the most plastic waste in the worldC. China produces more plastic waste than IndiaD. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollutionIV.词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)41. The house was surrounded by a___________ ( wood) fence.42._________( science) discoveries play a part in the development of the world.43. The government should make more_______ (law)to protect the environment.44. It is another___________( work) of the famous writer.45. We aren't able to see the stars in the sky clearly. The problem is that people use too much light. And it’s so_________ (harm) to the environment.V.完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.拆房容易建房难。
2022“北约”13校联考自主招生试卷-语文

2022“北约”13校联考自主招生试卷-语文一、选择正确的或者最好的表达形式(10分)1、为爱护语言的纯洁,禁止在广告中用谐音字______成语。
A篡改 B窜改 C纂改2、大伙儿推举在学界______的朱德熙先生担任学会主席。
A深负众望B不负众望 C深孚众望3、只要有诚心,再厚的冰也会______。
A融解 B熔化 C溶化4、棋摊摊主卖个破绽,引路人______,骗取钱财。
A入网 B入瓮 C入彀5、所有机票代售点,一律不得向旅客收取或______收取手续费。
A变向 B变相 C 变项6、当时正值三年自然灾难,______尚有困难,有谁操心可有可无的戏班子的存亡。
A 裹腹 B裹肤 C果腹7、政府领导作为人们的公仆,要______都关怀群众的疾苦。
A不时不刻 B时时刻刻 C无时无刻8、我国的农业生产取得了举世______的伟大成就,第一应归功于改革开放的政策。
A瞩目 B侧目 C注目9、中国队20号前锋一脚远射,令对方门将______,皮球正入网中。
A措不及防 B猝手及防 C猝不及防10、把这些数据放在一起,就能看出______来。
A端倪 B端睨 C端眤二、文言文阅读(10分)州郡遇圣节锡宴,率命猥妓数十群舞于庭,作“天下太平”字,殊为不经。
而唐《乐府杂录》云:“舞有字,以舞人亚身于地,布成字也。
”王建《宫词》云:“罗衫叶叶绣重重,金凤银鹅各一丛。
每遇舞头分两向,太平万岁字当中。
”则此事由来久矣。
(周密《齐东野语》)1、文中所叙是一种什么景象?周密对此有何看法?2、结合现实生活中所见,谈谈你对类似现象的看法。
三、将下段古文翻译为现代汉语(20分)古者先王尽力于亲民加事于明法彼法明则忠臣劝罚必则邪臣止忠劝邪止而地广主尊者秦是也群臣朋党比周以隐正道、行私曲而地削主卑者山东是也乱弱者亡,人之性也治强者王古之道也越王勾践恃大朋之龟与吴战而不胜身臣入宦于吴反国弃龟明法亲民以报吴则夫差为擒故恃鬼神者慢于法恃诸侯者危其国(《韩非子·饰邪》)四、现代文阅读(20分)不久前我在鄯善迪坎儿村,见一大棵梭梭树长在路旁。
最新人教版九年级英语全册Unit13单元综合检测卷及答案解析(精品试卷)

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!单元检测卷听力部分I.听句子,选择适当的答语。
( )1.A.With pleasure.B.Not at all.C.Thank you.( )2.A.I prefer lions.B.I agree with you.C.They are in danger.( )3.A.I’d love t o.B.It doesn’t matter.C.Good luck.( )4.A.Thank you.B.I don’t think s o.C.Sure.Go ahead.( )5.A.Yes,he is at home.B.This afternoon.C.In the garden.Ⅱ.听对话和问题。
根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
( )6.A.In the supermarket.B.In the park.C.In the hospital.( )7.A.Australia.B.England.C.America.( )8.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.( )9.A.A hat.B.A coat.C.An umbrella.( )10.A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.A teacher.Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。
( )11.Where did they go on the school trip?A.They went to the beach.B.They went to the mountains.C.They went to the zoo.( )12.They watched a movie about .A.tigers B.pandas C.bears( )13.What kind of show did they watch?A.An elephant show.B.A dolphin show.C.A shark show.( )14.How did they go back to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.( )1 5.Why was the science teacher happy after the trip?A.The students cleaned the zoo.B.The students cleaned the school.C.The students cleaned the bus.笔试部分Ⅳ.单项选择。
【精校版】人教版九年级英语Unit13综合测评试卷(含答案)

人教版精品英语资料(精校版)英语人教九年级上综合测评Unit 13(分数100分时间90分钟)第一卷听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择与所听句子相符合的图片(5分)The toothpaste I bought yesterday smells good.1.I need a new jacket because the old one couldn't keep out the wind.2.The light music m akes Brad very relaxed.3.Snowy days make me excited.4.The government had to find some ways to deal with the air pollution.5.Ⅱ.听对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案(5分)W:You look smart in the brown suit.M:But I prefer black.W:Most men like white.Q:What color does the man like best?6.A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.M:Would you like a cup of tea?W:No, thanks.I just had some lemonade.Q:What did the woman have?7.A.Lemonade. B.Nothing. C.Tea.W:Did you buy all the things, Peter?M:Yes.You lent me 50 yuan, and I have only 15 yuan now.Q:How much did Peter pay for all the things?8.A.50 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.15 yuan.M:What am I supposed to do now to help the cleaners?W:You are supposed to clean up the park.It's dirty.Q:Why is the man supposed to do now?9.A.To clean up the farm. B.To clean up the zoo. C.To clean up the park.M:It's a fine day, isn't it?W:Yes.But the radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow.Q:What are they talking about?10.A.The time. B.The weather. C.The date.Ⅲ.听短文,完成表格信息。
最新人教版九年级全一册英语unit 13单元测评试卷及答案

They look like 16. _b_e_a_r_s. They only live in 17. _C__h_in__a. About 18. _o_n_e_t_h_o_u_s_a_n_d_/_1_,_0_0_0.
Many of their living areas 19. _a_re__b_e_c_o_m_i_n_g_f_a_r_m__la_n_d_.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分) A
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” on garbage sorting(垃 圾分类). Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)— recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1, 000 to 50, 000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been updated.
最新新人教版九年级第十三单元精选练习题附答案
新人教版九年级第十三单元精选练习题附答案Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.第一课时Section A(1a~2d)01基础过关Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. We can clearly see fish swimming at the b________ of the river.2. The girl seldom goes outside because of an u________ scar(伤疤) on her face.3. We should use cloth bags instead of paper or p________ bags.4. The villagers used to burn c________ to get warm.5. Don't l________ waste things everywhere.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. There is a ________(wood) table in the middle of the room.7. There used to be many ________(fisherman) in the village.8. I didn't buy the car because it ________(cost) too much.9. Can you tell me the machine's ________(advantage)?10. Her ________(act) tell us a lot about her purpose.Ⅲ.单项选择。
( ) 11. (十堰中考)—Smart phones are more and more popular now.—So they are. But they still ________ too much.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend( ) 12. We should keep the windows________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed( ) 13. A robot has lots of ________.It can help humans do hard and dangerous work.A. courageB. experiencesC. advantagesD. knowledge( ) 14. —Let's go hiking ________ staying at home,shall we?—Good idea.A. as well asB. in order toC. instead ofD. even though( ) 15. Many kids laugh at Kim's looks and they think he is ________.A. cleverB. uglyC. niceD. kindⅣ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
2024届河北省保定市莲池区十三中学中考联考语文试题含解析
2024届河北省保定市莲池区十三中学中考联考语文试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
一、积累1.下列词语中加点字的读音有误的一项是()A.斡.旋(wò)汩.汩(gǔ)翌.日(yì)怒不可遏.(è)B.缄.默(jiān)拾.级(shí)襁褓.(bǎo)讲信修睦.(mù)C.翩.然(piān)寒噤.(jìn)突兀.(wù)俶.尔远逝(chù)D.俨.然(yǎn)溯洄.(huí)寤寐.(mèi)不知所措.(cuò)2.依次填入下面文段横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是()(2分)信息时代给人们带来了一种新的极其便捷的阅读方式,那就是网络阅读。
网络阅读远远超越了传统的阅读概念,_____,_____,_____,_____,_____,_____。
因此,阅读的趣味性大大提高,吸引力更强,影响力更大。
能够对文字、图片、影像、声音等信息形态进行有机的合成能够更好地满足人们沟通交流的需求与传统阅读相比,信息更加全面,视野更加开阔,也更直观、更逼真提供读、看、听三方面的内容它改变了单一的文字或静态的图像的表现形式⑥还具有共享性、开放性和互动性A.③②⑤④①⑥B.⑤①④③⑥②C.③⑥⑤①②④D.⑤④③②①⑥3.下列语句表达得体的一项是A.老李对父亲刚去世三天就来上班的老张说:“家父刚过世,你还是在家里多休息几天吧。
”B.小马老师参加工作刚一年,她对教学经验丰富的高老师说:“教学上我有许多不懂之处,请您多多指教。
”C.王老师高兴地对我说“你此次夺冠,为班级增了光,你真是我的高足呀!”D.小兰在刚开张的小店里买到了她心仪已久的音乐盒,兴奋地对店主说:“下次我还会光临贵店,多多惠顾贵店的。
北京市第十三中学2024-2025学年九年级数学第一学期开学联考模拟试题【含答案】
北京市第十三中学2024-2025学年九年级数学第一学期开学联考模拟试题题号一二三四五总分得分批阅人A 卷(100分)一、选择题(本大题共8个小题,每小题4分,共32分,每小题均有四个选项,其中只有一项符合题目要求)1、(4分)下列函数中,y 是x 的正比例函数的是()A .2y x =B .2y x =+C .12y x =D .5(1)y x =-2、(4分)下列命题的逆命题能成立的有()①两条直线平行,内错角相等;②如果两个实数相等,那么它们的绝对值相等;③全等三角形的对应角相等;④在角的内部,到角的两边距离相等的点在角的平分线上.A .4个B .3个C .2个D .1个3、(4分)如图,函数y=kx 和y=﹣12x+4的图象相交于点A (3,m )则不等式kx≥﹣12x+4的解集为()A .x≥3B .x≤3C .x≤2D .x≥24、(4分)如图,直线y=-x+2分别交x 轴、y 轴于点A ,B ,点D 在BA 的延长线上,OD 的垂直平分线交线段AB 于点C .若△OBC 和△OAD 的周长相等,则OD 的长是()A .2B .C .2D .45、(4分)若分式22x x -+的值为0,则x 的值是()A .2B .-2C .2或-2D .06、(4分)下列二次根式中,是最简二次根式的是()A .B C D .7、(4分)已知32a >-,若当12x ≤≤时,函数(0)a y a x =≠的最大值与最小值之差是1,则a 的值为()A .1-B .2-C .2D .38、(4分)“龟兔首次赛跑”之后,输了比赛的兔子总结惨痛教训后.决定和乌龟再赛一场.图中的函数图象刻画了“龟兔再次赛跑”的故事(x 表示乌龟从起点出发所行的时间,1y 表示乌龟所行的路程,2y 表示兔子所行的路程.下列说法中:①“龟兔再次赛跑”的路程为1000米;②兔子和乌龟同时从起点出发;③乌龟在途中休息了10分钟;④兔子在途中750米处上了乌龟.正确的有:()A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个二、填空题(本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,共20分)9、(4分)往如图所示的地板中随意抛一颗石子(石子看作一个点),石子落在阴影区域的概率为___________10、(4分)若一个三角形的两边长为2和4,第三边长是方程2680x x -+=的根,则这个三角形的周长是____.11、(4分)据统计,2008年上海市常住人口数量约为18884600人,用科学计数法表示上海市常住人口数是___________.(保留4个有效数字)12、(4分)在正方形中,在上,,,是上的动点,则的最小值是_____________.13、(4分)若关于x 的分式方程x 3a 2x 12x 2=---有非负数解,则a 的取值范围是.三、解答题(本大题共5个小题,共48分)14、(12分)小颖和小亮上山游玩,小颖乘坐缆车,小亮步行,两人相约在山顶的缆车终点会合.已知小亮行走到缆车终点的路程是缆车到山顶的线路长的2倍,小颖在小亮出发后50min 才乘上缆车,缆车的平均速度为180m /min .设小亮出发xmin 后行走的路程为ym .图中的折线表示小亮在整个行走过程中y 与x 的函数关系.(1)小亮行走的总路程是______m ,他途中休息了______min ,休息后继续行走的速度为______m /min ;(2)当5080x ≤≤时,求y 与x 的函数关系式;(3)当小颖到达缆车终点时,小亮离缆车终点的路程是多少?15、(8分)为了有效地落实国家精准扶贫政策,切实关爱贫困家庭学生.某校对全校各班贫困家庭学生的人数情况进行了调查.发现每个班级都有贫困家庭学生,经统计班上贫困家庭学生人数分别有1名、2名、3名、5名,共四种情况,并将其制成了如下两幅不完整的统计图:(1)填空:a =,b =;(2)求这所学校平均每班贫困学生人数;(3)某爱心人士决定从2名贫困家庭学生的这些班级中,任选两名进行帮扶,请用列表或画树状图的方法,求出被选中的两名学生来自同一班级的概率.贫困学生人数班级数1名52名23名a 5名116、(8分)解不等式组533(2)1233x x x x ->-⎧⎪⎨-≤-⎪⎩,并把解集表示在数轴上,再找出它的整数解.17、(10分)直线: AB y x b =-+分别与,x y 轴交于(),6, 0A B 两点,过点B 的直线交x 轴负半轴于C ,且:3:1OB OC =.()1求点B 坐标.()2求直线BC 的解析式.()3直线EF 的解析式为y x =,直线EF 交AB 于点E ,交BC 于点F ,求证:EBO FBO S S =V V .18、(10分)计算:(1)(3.14﹣π)0+(﹣12)﹣2﹣2×2﹣1(2)(2a 2+ab ﹣2b 2)(﹣12ab )B 卷(50分)一、填空题(本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,共20分)19、(4分)若一个多边形的内角和与外角和之和是1800°,则此多边形是___边形.20、(4分)一组数据3,2,4,5,2的众数是______.21、(4分)计算)0,0x y ≥>的结果是______________。
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2015~2016年九年级13周末语文卷一、基础(24分)1.根据课文默写古诗文。
(10分)(1)口口口口口口口,草色遥看近却无。
(《早春呈水部张十八员外》)(1分)(2)结庐在人境,口口口口口。
问君何能尔?口口口口口。
(《饮酒》)(2分)(3)东风不与周郎便,口口口口口口口。
(《赤壁》)(1分)(4)《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》深刻地反映了事物的变化发展规律:新事物必将取代旧事物的(哲理)的两句是:口口口口口口口,口口口口口口口。
(2分)(5)默写《己亥杂诗》:口口口口口口口,口口口口口口口。
口口口口口口口,口口口口口口口。
2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。
(4分)(1)不是传播智慧的庙堂,而是jìn gù()思想的囚牢。
(2)谁能断言那些láng jí( )斑驳的矿坑不会是为类自掘的陷井呢?。
(3)也有解散辫子,盘得平的,除下帽来,yóu guāng kějiàn(),宛如小姑娘的发髻一般,还要将脖子扭几扭。
(4)我陪伴他cháng xūduǎn tàn(),帮助他将衷情吐露。
3.依次填入下面句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()(3分)①当警方提醒市民要提高警惕,增加自我保护意识,学会辨识的骗子,以免上当。
②每逢节日,看到同学与亲人团聚的场面,他总会,深深思念远在家乡的母亲。
③古人讲究称呼,对象不同称呼不同,对自己用谦称,对别人要用尊称,不能。
A.形形色色触景生情混为一谈 B.五花八门触景生情混淆是非C.形形色色睹物思人混淆是非 D.五花八门睹物思人混为一谈4.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是(3分)A.大雁知道,在每个沼泽地和池塘边,都有瞄准它们的枪声。
(措配不当,应将“枪声”改为“猎枪”)B.用这个办法烧开水,由十分钟烧开一锅,变为五分钟烧开一锅,时间缩短了一倍。
(“缩短了一倍”应改为“缩短了二分之一”)C.由于团省委的一系列关爱活动,使留守儿童感受到了大家庭的温暖。
(把“感受”改为“体会”)D.考试有三忌:一忌考前不能过度紧张;二忌考中不能心浮气躁;三忌考后不可置之不理。
(删去句中的“不能”,“不可”)5.根据语境,仿照划线句,将下面的句子补充完整。
(4分);如果是麻雀,就不要羡慕雄鹰的搏击飞翔,你依然可以在枝丫间寻找快乐;如果是小溪,就不要羡慕大海的惊涛拍岸,你依然可以在山涧自由流淌。
生而为人,就不要羡慕别人的天赐良机,走自己的路,给自己一方天空。
二、阅读(46分)(一)(10分)世有伯乐,然后有千里马。
千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。
故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。
马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。
食马者,不知其能千里而食也。
是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!6.解释下面加点的词语。
(4分)⑪策.之不以其道⑫食之而不能尽.其才⑬鸣之而不能通.其意(4)执策而临.之7.将下面句子翻泽成现代汉语。
(3分)祇辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间。
8.下列对本文写作意图概括正确的一项()(3分)A、用了十一个“不”字,揭露食马者的无知与愚妄,加强了谴责的力量。
B、三段文字都用一个“也”字收住,它们分别表达了作者无限痛惜、愤怒谴责、深刻嘲讽的感情。
C、本文用托物寓意的写法,借千里马难遇伯乐,终被埋没,寄托作者怀才不遇、壮志难酬的愤懑心情,揭露封建统治者埋没、摧残人才的现象。
D、本文启示我们,当今社会要让更多的人才有用武之地,就必需培养一大批善于发现人才。
(二)(9分)物各有短长甘戊①使于齐,渡大河。
船人②曰:“河水间③耳,君不能自渡,能为王者之说乎?”甘戊曰:“不然,汝不知也。
物各有短长,谨愿敦厚④,可事主不施用兵⑤;骐骥、騄駬⑥,足及千里,置之宫室,使之捕鼠,曾不如小狸⑦;干将⑧为利,名闻天下,匠以治木,不如斤斧。
今持楫而上下随流,吾不如子;说千乘之君,万乘之主⑨,子亦不如戊矣。
”——刘向《说苑卷十七·杂言》【注释】①甘戊:战国秦武王时丞相。
②船人:船夫。
③间:间隔。
④谨愿敦厚:谨慎老实,诚恳厚道。
⑤不施用兵:不能够用他们带兵打仗。
施,使用。
⑥骐骥、騄駬:四种骏马的名称。
⑦小狸:小野猫。
⑧干将:古代利剑的名称,这里泛指利剑。
⑨千乘之君,万乘之主:指小国、大国君主。
9.下列加点词语,解释错误的一项是(3分)A.甘戊使于.齐(于:到)B.不然.,汝不知也(然:这样)C.物各有短.长(短:短小)D.说.千乘之君(说:游说)10.把句子翻译成现代汉语。
(3分)匠以治木,不如斤斧。
11.下列对短文内容的理解,正确的一项是(3分)A.船夫对甘戊出使齐国的能力很佩服,但对甘戊连一条河都过不去很瞧不起。
B.甘戊指出任何事物都有其长处与短处,应扬长避短,才能充分发挥其作用。
C.甘戊从不同的角度论述了万事万物的长处与短处在一定条件下会互相转化。
D.甘戊认为自己的才能是善于游说君王,而船夫擅长在河里游来游去。
(三)(10分)不完满才是人生①每个人都想争取一个完满的人生。
然而,自古及今,海内海外,一个百分之百完满的人生是没有的。
所以我说:不完满才是人生。
②关于这一点,古今的民间谚语,文人诗句,说到的很多很多。
最常见的比如苏东坡的词:“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。
”南宋方岳(根据吴小如先生考证)诗句:“不如意事常八九,可与人言无二三。
”这都是我们常引用的,脍炙人口的。
类似的例子还能够举出成百上千来。
③这种说法适用于一切人,旧社会的皇帝老爷子也包括在里面。
他们君临天下,“率士之滨,莫非王土”,可以为所欲为,杀人灭族,小事一桩。
按理说,他们不应该有什么不如意的事。
然而,实际上,王位继承,宫廷斗争,比民间残酷万倍。
他们威仪俨然地坐在宝座上,如坐针毡。
虽然捏造了“龙御上宾”这种神话,他们自己也并不相信。
他们想方设法以求得长生不老,最怕“一旦魂断,宫车晚出”。
连英主如汉武帝、唐太宗之辈也不能“免俗”。
汉武帝造承露金盘,妄想饮仙露以长生;唐太宗服印度婆罗门的灵药,期望借此以不死。
结果,事与愿违,仍然是“龙御上宾”,呜呼哀哉了。
④这些皇帝手下的大臣们,权力极大,骄纵恣肆,贪赃枉法,无所不至。
在这一类人中,好的大概极少,否则包公和海瑞等决不会流芳千古,久垂宇宙了。
可这些人到了皇帝跟前,只是一个奴才,常言道:伴君如伴虎,可见他们的日子并不好过。
据说明朝的大臣上朝时在笏板上夹带一点鹤顶红,一旦皇恩浩荡,钦赐极刑,连忙用舌头舔一点鹤顶红,立即涅槃,落得一个全尸。
可见这一批人的日子也并不好过,谈不到什么完满的人生。
⑤至于我辈平头老百姓,日子就更难过了。
建国前后,不能说没有区别,可是一直到今天仍然是“不如意事常八九”。
早晨在早市上被小贩“宰”了一刀;在公共汽车上被扒手割了包,踩了人一下,或者被人踩了一下,根本不会说“对不起”了,代之以对骂,或者甚至演出全武行;到了商店,难免买到假冒伪劣的商品,又得生一肚子气……谁能说,我们的人生多是完满的呢?⑥再说到我们这一批手无缚鸡之力的知识分子。
在历史上,一生中就难得过上几天好日子。
只一个“考”字就能让你谈“考”色变。
“考”者,考试也。
在旧社会科举时代,“千军万马挤独木桥”,要上进,只有科举一途,你只需读一读吴敬梓的《儒林外史》就能淋漓尽致地了解到科举的情况。
以周进和范进为代表的那一批进士举人,其窘态难道还不能让你胆战心惊,啼笑皆非吗?⑦现在我们运气好,得生于新社会中。
然而那一个“考”字,宛如如来佛的手掌,你别想逃脱得了。
幼儿园升小学,考;小学升初中,考;初中升高中,考;高中升大学,考;大学毕业想当硕士,考;硕士想当博士,考。
考,考,考,变成烤,烤,烤;一直到知命之年,厄运仍然难免,现代知识分子落到这一张密而不漏的天网中,无所逃于天地之间,我们的人生还谈什么完满呢?⑧不完满的人生并不限于中国人,外国的名人也是如此。
……⑨人人有一本难念的经,所以我说“不完满才是人生”。
这是一个“平凡的真理”;但是真能了解其中的意义,对己对人都有好处。
对己,可以不烦不躁;对人,可以互相谅解。
这会大大地有利于整个社会的安定团结。
(有改动)12.下列说法,不符合文段意思的一项是(3分)A.标题“不完满才是人生”是文章的中心论点。
B.作者列举了从皇帝、大臣到平头百姓、知识分子这些人相同或不同的不如意的事情,意在表明世界上人生不如意没有例外。
C.汉武帝、唐太宗的人生不完满是指没有找到灵丹妙药让自己长生不老、长生不死,除此之外都是完满的。
D.作者为了论述自己的观点,采用了摆事实讲道理的方法。
13.“人人有一本难念的经”,下面的论据,与原文不相符的一项是(3分)A.封建社会的皇帝老爷在杀人灭族、王位继承、宫廷斗争中,其不如意的程度远远超过百姓。
B.伴君如伴虎,明朝的大臣上朝时在笏板上夹带一点鹤顶红,一有不测,立刻自尽。
C.平头老百姓人生不如意的事举不胜举:早市被小贩“宰”、公共汽车上被扒手割包、踩或被踩对骂甚至对打、买到假冒伪劣商品……D.知识分子,更是在考试这件事情上备尝人生不如意的滋味。
14.认识“不完满才是人生”这一点会带来哪些好处?面对“不完满的人生”我们应该如何对持?(4分)(四)(17分)乡野高人①我行走在山野,迷路了。
②问道于田间一位老汉。
此刻江南的天空烟雨迷蒙,他穿蓑戴笠,躬身插秧。
当他直起腰时,愣愣地,看了我半天。
突然说,要不,去我家坐坐?对于他的邀约,我感到好奇,也特别愿意。
③他的村庄,坐落在河边,一条浅浅的河,盈满清亮的溪水,河床散落大小参差的麻石,一座古朴的石桥高高架起,沟通两岸。
农妇捣衣声从桥下传出,在空寂的山野发出响亮的回声。
④跟随老汉来到他家。
他站在客厅靠墙的一只方桌前仰望正面的墙壁。
墙上,相框里两位老人面容慈善,挂着永恒的微笑,看堂屋里的人走来走去——想必是老汉的父母了。
老汉坐着,一直盯着相框看。
我一时无言,沉默。
突然,他指着相框,说:“你瞧,这像是我画的。
;⑤我愣在那里,半天不知道如何反应。
突兀的一句话,仿佛是对我心理的突袭,我的确猝不及防,因为那画画得太好了。
他背对着我,似乎心中有所料定,笑了,然后急促地去了房间,拿出一叠纸,冲着我,拍一拍,真的是我画的,这些都是我画的!⑥这回我相信了,但还是惊愕未消。
老汉异常兴奋,此刻话语已如小河流水,绵绵不断。
⑦上个世纪六七十年代,这里几乎人迹罕至、与世隔绝的。
山里的人,不知山外有城。
见过世面的,只有几个村干部。
那时的老汉尚年轻,心里却一直埋着一桩心思。
看日渐衰落的爹娘,想给他们留个影,做身后的纪念。
打听好了去城里的车与路,下了排除万难的决心。