全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 现在完成时(含解析)
现在完成时1、（2016•永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？-Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，beenB．Have，beenC．Have，gone【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．2、（2016•宁夏）-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn“t me．I didn“t do it．（）A．is cleaningB．was cleaningC．has cleanedD．will clean【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，有人已经把教室打扫明净了--呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn“t me．I didn“t do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．3、（2016•威海）---Is that a new coat？---No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．boughtB．have boughtC．have had【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗？--不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据foralongtime可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C4、（2016•福州）-The boy misses his parents very much．-So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have leftB．will leaveC．have been away from【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母．--确实是这样．他们离开家快2年了．【解答】答案：C．根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C5、（2016•苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．-Oh，that“s why I can“t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone toD．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Hobo和Eddie去电影院看《狂妄动物城》这部影片了．--哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that“s why I can“t find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/hasgoneto．HoboandEddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．6、（2016•武汉）Idon“tfeelverywell，Jack．I“mafraidyou______meyourcold．（）A．give B．had givenC．have givenD．would give【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我感觉很不好受，Jack．恐怕你把感冒传染给我了．【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说我感觉很不好受，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了，也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，故have，give的过去分词given，故选C．7、（2016•北京）It“s nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（）A．won“t seeB．don“t seeC．haven“t seen D．didn“t see【考点】现在完成时．【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It“s nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven“t seen，故选：C．8、（2016•张家界）- you ever the history museum，Paul？-No．I haven“t．（）A．Do；visitB．Did；visitC．have；visited【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Paul，你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？--不，没有．【解答】答案：C．根据问句中的ever结合答语No．I haven“t．判断问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；变大凡疑问句把have提到主语前面，故答案为C9、（2016•郴州）Yangjiang，afamousfemalewriter，_____________forabutamonthsofar．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has been died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】杨绛，一位出名的女性作家，到目前为止去世大约一个月了．【解答】答案：B．句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，die是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，bedead表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为B10、（2016•黔南州）Rick____alotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina．（）A．has learnedB．will learnC．learnsD．learned【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意“自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．“强调对于现在造成的结果和影响，判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为A11、（2016•烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？-Don“t worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．（）A．been，will getB．been，getsC．gone，will getD．gone，gets【考点】现在完成时；大凡现在时．【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦，我怎么能和她联系上呢？--别担心，她一到那里，就将打电话给你．【解答】答案D．由语境：我怎么能和她联系上呢？可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦，不在说话在身旁，故用has gone to，再由as soon as引导时间状语从句，用大凡现在时代替将来时，主语为单数she用gets，故选D．12、（2016•黑龙江）-May I speak to Mr．Lee？-Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．（）A．has been to；has been inB．has gone to；has been toC．has gone to；has been in【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗？-对不起，他去了哈尔滨，他在这座城市已经两天了．【解答】答案C．has been to是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；hasbeenin是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地．根据回答Sorry，可知他已经去了哈尔滨，用hasgoneto．再根据fortwo days．应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了．后面空用has been in，故选C13、（2016•黑龙江）LeiFeng______formanyyears，buthisspiritisstillencouragingus．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍在激励着我们．【解答】答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如“for+一段时间“、“since+时间点“、“during the past+一段时间“等，由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续，且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词，应转换为bedead表状态，结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，故为hasbeendead，故选B．14、（2016•怀化）-May I speak to Mr．Smith？-Sorry，he isn“t in．He Changsha．（）A．has been toB．has gone toC．went to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗？--抱歉，他不在家，他去长沙了．【解答】答案：B根据设空处前面的Sorry，he isn“t in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to 表示为“曾经去过某地“，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B．15、（2016•上海）This medi cine millions of people“s lives since it was put intouse．（）A．is savingB．will saveC．has savedD．had saved【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C16、（2016•江西）Thewaterdarkanddirty．It“snolongersafetodrink．（）A．becameB．has become C．will becomeD．was becoming【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．【解答】答案：B．结合句意是说水不能饮用了，也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语thewater不可数名词，故has，become的过去分词become，故答案是B．17、（2016•海南）UncleLiang________inHaikousince1980，soheknowsalotaboutthe city．（）A．is livingB．has livedC．lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口，所以他对这个城市很了解．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在；live居住，实义动词；since 1980自从1980年，意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口，表状态的持续，用于现在完成时；故选B18、（2016•河北）Ourteam_______anotherpoint!I“msurewe“llwinthegame．（）A．will get B．has gotC．is gettingD．was getting【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据I“m sure we“ll win the game．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B．19、（2016•天津）---What a nice watch!How long youit？---For just two weeks．（）A．will；buyB．have；hadC．were；havingD．did；buy【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-多么幽美的手表啊！你买多久了？-只有两个星期．【解答】答案：B根据句中的关键词Howlong可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组，结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了？根据答语For just two weeks（只有两个星期）表时间段，所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了，所以买手表这个动作发生在过去，拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去，符合现在完成时的用法，所以问句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成是have/has+过去分词；由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词，而buy为终止性动词故不可用；所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表“拥有“，指一种状态．主语为you所以用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选B．20、（2016•黔东南州）Thebus____forfiveminuteswhenTimarrivedatthestation．（）A．went B．has leftC．had left D．had been away【考点】现在完成时．【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意“当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．“判断主句的动作发生在“过去的过去“所以用过去完成时．过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词的过去分词；由于设空处后面有for+时间段，所以动词必须是可延续性动词，leave是非延续性动词，转换成beaway后可以与时间段连用，故答案为D．21、（2016•广东）Schoolviolence______muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeopleare calling on thegovernmentto makelawsagainst itas earlyas possible．（）A．drew B．will drawC．has drawnD．was drawing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广博关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力．【解答】答案C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广博关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C．22、（2016•临沂）“IwanttogotoMars（火星），becauseit“saplacethatnoone______tobefore，“said Carson．（）A．has gone B．has been C．wasD．went【考点】现在完成时．【分析】卡森说：“我想去火星，因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方．“【解答】答案：B．根据语境noone及before可推知aplace应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方，指对于现在所产生的影响，故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），hasbeento 是指去过某地，已经回来了；hasgoneto是指去了某地，还没有回来，此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方．故而排除A．故选B23、（2016•盐城）ItseemsthatElNino somedisastersintheworldinthepastfew months（）A．has causedB．is causingC．will causeD．caused【考点】现在完成时．【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．【解答】答案：A分析句子，It seems that此句型实质上是“主+系+表“结构．其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为系动词，that/asif引导表语从句，意为“似乎…看来好像…；主句为大凡现在时，从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态；结合后面的时间状语inthepastfew months结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难，强调对于现在造成的影响和结果，所以从句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成为has/have+过去分词；由于从句的主语为单数El Nino，所以助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused，故has caused．故选A24、（2016•厦门）---It“s the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．---Yes，it“s more and more beautiful．（）A．was changing B．has changedC．will change【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门，它改变了很多．-是的，它越来越美丽了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境“the second time和答语it“s more and more beautiful“可知“I“曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了（是已完成），强调对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时态，答案中只有B为现在完成时（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），故答案为B25、（2016•株洲）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．worksB．workedC．has worked【考点】现在完成时．【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境“sincesevenyearsage“可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确26、（2016•泰州）-Mom，IwanttowatchThelegendofMiyue（芈月传）onChina8tonight．-Oh，dear，it for a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begunB．will beginC．has been onD．will be on【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的“芈月传“．-哦，心爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】答案：C．根据语境“for a few minutes（几分钟）和co me on“，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin 是非延续性动词不能和forafewminutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C适合．27、（2016•资阳）-Look，the light is still on in Helen“s office．-Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn“t finishB．won“t finishC．hasn“t finishedD．didn“t finish【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．--可能她还没有完成她的工作．【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn“t finished．选C．28、（2016•玉林）---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？---Of course．A couple of times in different cities．（）A．Have；seenB．Did；see C．Do；seeD．Are；seeing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么？---当然有．在例外的城市看过好几次呢．【解答】答案A．看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C，D错．ever常和现在完成时（动作发生在过去，但对现在有一定的影响）连用，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选A29、（2016•西宁）--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？--I“d love to!But I ________ it．（）A．sawB．seeC．will see D．have seen【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看狂妄动物城这部电影吗？--我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．【解答】答案D．由回答：I“d love to!But I____it，可推断语境：我想去但是我已经看过了，表示的是已经看过了这部电影，对于现在的影响是没必要去看了，所以得用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选D．30、（2016•南充）--How long___your brother___this camera？--For two weeks．（）A．have，bought B．have，hadC．has，had D．has，bought【考点】现在完成时．【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了？-两个星期．【解答】答案：C．根据答语for two weeks（两周）是一段时间，可知问句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）表示持续到现在的动作，并且主句的动作应为可延续性的，可排除A，D．又问句主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，故可排除B，所以答案为C31、（2016•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．wasB．has been C．will beD．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年青起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．32、（2016•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．wasB．has been C．will beD．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年青起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．33、（2016•荆门）---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes，she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science．（）A．who have B．that haveC．which hasD．that has【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗？--是的，她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“won a Nobel prize in science“在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词thefirst Chinese为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，又由于先行词被thefirst序数词所修饰，所以引导词只能用that不能用who；另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，本题中，从句意为已经获奖，指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+过去分词；由于先行词是单数，所以助动词用has，故选D．34、（2016•济南）-I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen，knows everything．-I agree．Because she over 2，000 books．（）A．read B．has read C．readsD．is reading【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情．--我赞同．因为她已经读了2000多本书了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境“因为她已经读了2000多本书了．“强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B35、（2016•黄石）Thismuseum______hereforover80years．It______oneoftheoldestbuildings in this city．（）A．is；was B．had been；isC．was；has beenD．has been；is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了，它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处，句中的时间状语“for+时段“是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个设空处表述的是大凡性事实，所以用大凡现在时，故答案为D．36、（2016•荆门）---Are you going to watch“Running Man“tonight？---No!I____it with my parents only once．I don“t think it“s exciting．（）A．seeB．have seenC．will see D．am seeing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗？--不，我跟我的父母只看过一次，我认为它并不刺激．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的once结合语境“我跟我的父母只看过一次“，强调对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen．故答案为B37、（2016•淮安）Andy，withhisparents，______toHongKong，andtheywillstaytherefor a week．（）A．have goneB．has gone C．have beenD．has been【考点】现在完成时．【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期．【解答】答案：B．根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/hasgoneto；have/hasbeento则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B38、（2016•黄冈）-How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？-It“s so exciting that I _______ it twice．（）A．am readingB．have readC．was readingD．had read【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？--很刺激，我已经读过两遍了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境“我看过两遍了．“强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B39、（2016•邵阳）Oneofmyfriends_____movedtoAmerica，Imisshersomuch．（）A．hasB．have C．are【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国，我非常想念她．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知one of my friends（我的一个朋友），可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空白处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），故答案为A40、（2016•泸州）-Jenny，when did you move here？-I here for three years．A．livedB．movedC．have movedD．have lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？-我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案：D．根据语境for three years（三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．）并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D适合．。
(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。
——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。
根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作"，用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
3．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
4．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。
现在完成时(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
现在完成时（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1．Which sentence is correct?A．I wonder where you have gone. B．I wonder where they visited.C．I wonder when you have finished the task. D．I wonder what is the matter with you. 2．—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on3．The books ________for two weeks.A．may be kept B．may keep C．borrow D．are borrowed4．—Dad, I couldn’t turn on my computer yesterday but I ha ve to use it today.—Oh, I ________ it. You can work on it now.A．will fix B．am fixing C．fixed D．have fixed5．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now6． Britain ________ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister________ since then.A. decided; retiredB. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retiredD. has decided; has retired 7．—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.A. wearB. will wearC. was wearingD. have worn8．—Is this your camera?—Yes, I ________ it for two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. have hadD. have bought 9．—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I ________ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought10． The shop in Wanda Square _________ for six years, but I _________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been 11．—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in 12．Come on, Eddie! The film ________ for about ten minutes.A．have begun B．has begun C．have been on D．has been on13．— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.A．has gone to B．has been inC．has been to D．has been14．—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A．married; have married B．married; marriedC．married; have been married D．have married; have been married15．—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finishedC．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish16．Sophie and I are good friends. We ________ each other for four years.A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know17．—Where is your father, Tom?—He ________ the supermarket.A．has been to B．has gone to C．was going to D．have gone to18．I ________ my computer for ten years, but it still works well.A．bought B．have had C．have bought D．buy19．—Mom, where is Dad?—He ___________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to20．You have never been to the History Museum, ________?A．are you B．did you C．have you21．— Is Tom at home?— No, he ________ to the town.A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go22．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished23．There ________ life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been24．—Is Tom at home now?—No, he ___________ the supermarket. But he will come back soon.A．has gone in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to25．—________ the movie ________?—________.A．When did; start; Since 3 o’clo ck agoB．How long was; on; Since at 3 o’clockC．When has; started; Since 3 o’clock beforeD．How long has; been on; Since 3 o’clock26．Emily ________ in Shanghai since she was born in 2006.A．live B．lived C．have lived D．has lived27．Tom has lived in Shanghai _________ 2003. He has live here _________ many years. A．in; for B．since; for C．since; at D．in; since28．It ________ the first time that ________ New York, because there is a photo of him in front of the Empire State Building hanging in his room.A．is; Byron has been in B．isn’t; Byron has gone to C．is; Byron has been for D．isn’t; Byron has been to29．—Is your father at home now?—No. He ________ to Beijing on business.A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．went30．—How long can I ______ these books?—At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.A．keep B．lend C．have D．borrow【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1．D【解析】【分析】题意：下列句子哪个是正确的?考查宾语从句。
中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)
现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。
2.表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。
结构：have/has done实战演练：1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析：由时间状语for ten years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选B。
2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析：由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知，上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选D。
二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时，一般有常用的时间状语：“for+时间段”，“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。
注意：already一般用于肯定句句中（用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气），yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。
He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练：1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析：由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语现在完成时练习题40题
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语现在完成时练习题40题1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish答案：C。
解析：现在完成时的概念是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。
A选项“finish”是一般现在时形式；B选项“finished”是一般过去时形式；D选项“will finish”是一般将来时形式。
而C选项“have finished”符合现在完成时结构，表示已经完成作业这个动作对现在（比如现在可以休息或者做其他事情）造成了影响。
2. She ______ never ______ to Paris.A. has; beenB. has; goneC. have; beenD. have; gone答案：A。
解析：现在完成时中，“have/has been to”表示去过某地（人已经回来），“have/has gone to”表示去了某地（人还没回来）。
句子主语是“She”，是第三人称单数，要用“has”，C和D选项可排除。
这里说她从未去过巴黎，是表示一种经历，所以用“has been”。
3. They ______ a lot of new friends since they came here.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. will make答案：C。
解析：现在完成时强调过去开始的动作一直持续到现在或者对现在有影响。
句中“since they came here”（自从他们来到这里）是现在完成时的标志词。
A选项“make”是一般现在时；B选项“made”是一般过去时；D选项“will make”是一般将来时。
C选项“have made”符合现在完成时结构，表示从来到这里开始到现在交了很多新朋友。
4. - ______ you ______ your lunch? - Yes, I have.A. Have; hadB. Has; hadC. Do; haveD. Did; have答案：A。
2016年中考 现在完成时讲解和详细练习(2016中考真题)(可打印修改)
Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see( )8.—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone( )9.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are; studying( )10.His father ______ the Party since 1998 .Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joinedＣ. was in Ｄ. has been inIII.现在完成时的标志 1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响, 现在完成时通常和，ever, never, twice（once…）, so far（到目前为止）, since，for，in the past/last few years（在过去几年）, already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）, just(刚刚), before（以前）, recently（近来）等词连用说明：already与yet都有“已经”的意思，但already常用于肯定句，并用于句中。
yet常用于否定句和疑问句，并用于句末。
例如：I have already finished my homework.I haven’t finished my homework yet. Have you finished your homework yet?They have left. (他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里)I have had my lunch. (我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿)I can’t find my watch now. I think I have already lost it.2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习现在完成时
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:现在完成时1、（2016•永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？-Yes,Three times．（）A．Has,been B．Have,been C．Have,gone【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．【解答】:答案:B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have．故选B．2、（2016•宁夏）-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well,it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（）A．is cleaning B．was cleaningC．has cleaned D．will clean【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃,不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】:答案:C．根据it wasn't me．I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C．3、（2016•威海）---Is that a new coat？---No,I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．have had【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--那是一件新上衣吗？--不,我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】:答案:C．根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had．故选C4、（2016•福州）-The boy misses his parents very much．-So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have left B．will leaveC．have been away from【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母．--确实是这样．他们离开家快2年了．【解答】:答案:C．根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C5、（2016•苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．-Oh,that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】:答案:A．have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have．故选A．6、（2016•武汉）I don't feel very well,Jack．I'm afraid you______me your cold．（）A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:我感觉很不好受,Jack．恐怕你把感冒传染给我了．【解答】:答案:C．结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C．7、（2016•北京）It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（）A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面．【解答】:答案:C．现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C．8、（2016•张家界）- you ever the history museum,Paul？-No．I haven't．（）A．Do;visit B．Did;visitC．have;visited【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--Paul,你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？--不,没有．【解答】:答案:C．根据问句中的ever结合答语No．I haven't．判断问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面,故答案为C9、（2016•郴州）Yangjiang,a famous female writer,_____________for abut a month so far．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has been died【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:杨绛,一位著名的女性作家,到目前为止去世大约一个月了．【解答】:答案:B．句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,die是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,be dead表状态,可以与时间段连用,故答案为B10、（2016•黔南州）Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China．（）A．has learned B．will learnC．learns D．learned【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．【解答】:答案:A．根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．"强调对于现在造成的结果和影响,判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故答案为A 11、（2016•烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．（）A．been,will get B．been,getsC．gone,will get D．gone,gets【考点】:现在完成时;一般现在时．【分析】:--露西已经去了伦敦,我怎么能和她联系上呢？--别担心,她一到那里,就将打电话给你．【解答】:答案D．由语境:我怎么能和她联系上呢？可推断到Lucy 已经去了伦敦,不在说话在身旁,故用has gone to,再由as soon as引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主语为单数she用gets,故选D．12、（2016•黑龙江）-May I speak to Mr．Lee？-Sorry,he ______ Harbin,he ______ the city for two days．（）A．has been to; has been inB．has gone to; has been toC．has gone to; has been in【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:-我可以和李先生说话吗？-对不起,他去了哈尔滨,他在这座城市已经两天了．【解答】:答案C．has been to 是指某人去过某地,但是现在不在那里;has gone to 是指某人去了某地,还没回来,也可能是在去的途中;has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地．根据回答Sorry,可知他已经去了哈尔滨,用has gone to．再根据for two days．应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了．后面空用has been in,故选C13、（2016•黑龙江）Lei Feng ______ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has died【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们．【解答】:答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语,如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等,由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续,且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词,应转换为be dead表状态,结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词,主语为单数,故为has been dead,故选B．14、（2016•怀化）-May I speak to Mr．Smith？-Sorry,he isn't in．He Changsha．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗？--抱歉,他不在家,他去长沙了．【解答】:答案:B根据设空处前面的Sorry,he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地",现在已不在那里了,故答案为B．15、（2016•上海）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．【解答】:答案为C根据从属连词since可知,需要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作,而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句,since后接表示一个时间点的句子,说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C16、（2016•江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．（）A．became B．has becomeC．will become D．was becoming【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．【解答】:答案:B．结合句意是说水不能饮用了,也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语the water不可数名词,故has,become 的过去分词become,故答案是B．17、（2016•海南）Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city．（）A．is living B．has lived C．lived【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口,所以他对这个城市很了解．【解答】:答案:B现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在;live居住,实义动词;since 1980自从1980年,意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口,表状态的持续,用于现在完成时;故选B18、（2016•河北）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has gotC．is getting D．was getting【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:我们队又得了一分,我确信我们会赢这场比赛．【解答】:答案:B现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果;根据I'm sure we'll win the game．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛,所以用现在完成时,故选B．19、（2016•天津）---What a nice watch!How long you it？---For just two weeks．（）A．will; buy B．have; hadC．were; having D．did;buy【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:-多么漂亮的手表啊！你买多久了？-只有两个星期．【解答】:答案:B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了？根据答语For just twoweeks（只有两个星期）表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有",指一种状态．主语为you 所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had．故选B．20、（2016•黔东南州）The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station．（）A．went B．has leftC．had left D．had been away【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．【解答】:答案:D．根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim 到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．"判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时．过去完成时的构成是:主语+had+动词的过去分词; 由于设空处后面有for+时间段,所以动词必须是可延续性动词,leave是非延续性动词,转换成be away后可以与时间段连用,故答案为D．21、（2016•广东）School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against itas early as possible．（）A．drew B．will drawC．has drawn D．was drawing【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注,人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力．【解答】:答案C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,它的结构是:have/has+过去分词,再由句中:people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注,强调对现在产生的影响,所以用现在完成时,故选C．22、（2016•临沂）"I want to go to Mars （火星）,because it's a place that no one______to before,"said Carson．（）A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:卡森说:"我想去火星,因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方．" 【解答】:答案:B．根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方,指对于现在所产生的影响,故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）,has been to是指去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to是指去了某地,还没有回来,此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方．故而排除A．故选B23、（2016•盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the worldin the past few months （）A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．【解答】:答案:A分析句子,It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构．其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系动词,that/as if 引导表语从句,意为"似乎…看来好像…;主句为一般现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused．故选A24、（2016•厦门）---It's the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．---Yes,it's more and more beautiful．（）A．was changing B．has changedC．will change【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多．-是的,它越来越美丽了．【解答】:答案:B．根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了（是已完成）,强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B为现在完成时（基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）,故答案为B25、（2016•株洲）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:他自七年前在株洲工作．【解答】:答案:C．根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态（基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）,只有答案C正确26、（2016•泰州）-Mom,I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．-Oh,dear,it for a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will beginC．has been on D．will be on【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．-哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】:答案:C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．27、（2016•资阳）-Look,the light is still on in Helen's office．-Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--看,Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．--可能她还没有完成她的工作．【解答】:答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经,可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作,现在完成时的结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它;由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished．选C．28、（2016•玉林）---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？---Of course．A couple of times in different cities．（）A．Have;seen B．Did;see C．Do;see D．Are;seeing【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么？---当然有．在不同的城市看过好几次呢．【解答】:答案A．看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错．ever常和现在完成时（动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响）连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have（has）+过去分词（done）,故选A29、（2016•西宁）--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？--I'd love to!But I ________ it．（）A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗？--我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．【解答】:答案D．由回答:I'd love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;have（has）+过去分词（done）,故选D．30、（2016•南充）--How long___your brother___this camera？--For two weeks．（）A．have,bought B．have,hadC．has,had D．has,bought【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:你哥哥有这台相机多久了？-两个星期．【解答】:答案:C．根据答语for two weeks（两周）是一段时间,可知问句应为现在完成时态（基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）表示持续到现在的动作,并且主句的动作应为可延续性的,可排除A,D．又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数,故可排除B,所以答案为C31、（2016•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】:答案:B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起）,可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案:B．32、（2016•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】:答案:B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起）,可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案:B．33、（2016•荆门）---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science．（）A．who have B．that have C．which has D．that has【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗？--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人．【解答】:答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D．34、（2016•济南）-I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen,knows everything．-I agree．Because she over 2,000 books．（）A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情．--我赞同．因为她已经读了2000多本书了．【解答】:答案:B．根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了．"强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B 35、（2016•黄石）This museum ______ here for over 80years．It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city．（）A．is; was B．had been; isC．was; has been D．has been; is【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一．【解答】:答案:D．第一个设空处,句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词; 第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为D．36、（2016•荆门）---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight？---No!I____it with my parents only once．I don't think it's exciting．（）A．seeB．have seen C．will see D．am seeing【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗？--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激．【解答】:答案:B．根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次",强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen．故答案为B37、（2016•淮安）Andy,with his parents,______ to Hong Kong,and they will stay there for a week．（）A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期．【解答】:答案:B．根据后面一句话,可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）;主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B38、（2016•黄冈）-How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy？-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．（）A．am reading B．have readC．was reading D．had read【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:--Lucy,你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？--很刺激,我已经读过两遍了．【解答】:答案:B．根据设空处后面的twice,结合语境"我看过两遍了．"强调对于现在的精品文档影响,判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,故答案为B39、（2016•邵阳）One of my friends _____ moved to America,I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国,我非常想念她．【解答】:答案:A．根据语境可知one of my friends （我的一个朋友）,可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式,根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空缺处是已经完成的动作,对现在造成的影响,故应为现在完成时态（基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．）,故答案为A40、（2016•泸州）-Jenny,when did you move here？-I here for three years．A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived【考点】:现在完成时．【分析】:珍妮,你什么时候搬来的？-我在这里住了三年了【解答】:答案:D．根据语境for three years （三年）,可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作,故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．）并且动词为延续性动词live,故只有答案D合适．实用文档。
最详细的中考英语专题讲练： 现在完成时(含解析)
现在完成时现在完成时知识精讲一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
二、句子结构主语+ has/have + done (过去分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中)2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句（译为：自从…以来）3. for+时间段4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice…5. in the past / last few days五、动词过去分词的规则变化六、动词过去分词的不规则变化：七、相关句式八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换：在完成时中，一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。
此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词：例：The film began five minutes ago.---The film has been on for five minutes.---It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1. “ be＋married”代替marry2. “be＋ill”代替fall (get) ill3. “be＋dead”代替die4. “be＋asleep”代替fall (get) asleep5. “be＋awake”代替wake/wake up6. “be＋gone”代替lose, die, sell, leave7. “be＋open”代替open8. “be closed”代替close/shut用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1. “be＋on”代替start, begin2. “be＋up”代替get up3. “be＋back(to)”代替return to, come back to, go back to4. “be here (there)”代替come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.”be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.”用be in the army”代替join the army3.”be in/at +地点”代替move to三点剖析一、考点：现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语；以及动词过去分词的变化规则。
英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案推荐精选
英语现在完成时中考真题含答案推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。
【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。
4．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
现在完成时(单选题 100题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
现在完成时（单选题 100题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 100题1．— The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel.— I agree. I ________ it several times up to now.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read2．My grandparents ________ Germany for almost 30 years.A．have been in B．have been to C．have come to D．have gone to3．—It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We _________ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4．—Do you know Betty very well?—Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A．have made B．have become C．have turned D．have been5．Actually, I have already been _______ him for two years.A．married with B．married C．married to D．marrying6．—Shall we invite Bella to our party this evening?—I’m afraid not. She ________ Hong Kong. She will come back tomorrow.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone7．—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in 8．—How long have your grandparents ________?—For 40 years.A．got married B．married C．been married D．had married9．The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the best novel that I ________ these years.A．have watched B．was watching C．have seen D．have read10．Since we met in Suzhou five years ago, he and I ________ friends.A．have made B．have become C．made D．have been11．Come on, Eddie! The film ________ for about ten minutes.A．have begun B．has begun C．have been on D．has been on12．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received13．— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.A．has gone to B．has been inC．has been to D．has been14．—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I ________ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought 15．— Has your uncle arrived?— Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days.A．has arrived in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in16．—I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is sh e?—It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to17．—How long can I ______ these books?—At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.A．keep B．lend C．have D．borrow18．—Jack, where is your mom?—She ________ Singapore. And she will be back next week.A．has gone to B．visited C．went to D．has been to19．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A．are growing B．have grown C．will grow D．grew20．Jane ________ very quiet and shy, but now she ________ very active and outgoing. A．used to be; become B．used to being; becomesC．used to being; have become D．used to be; has become21．—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!A．have brought B．brought C．will bring D．was bringing22．—I haven’t seen your father recently. Where is he?—He ________ Yancheng for a meeting for five days.A．will go to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to23．—Tom, as well as his parents, ________ to the USA, right?—Yes. They won’t be back until next week.A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone24．His grandmother______for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died25．—How long can you________ the book from the library?—A week.A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．get26．Michael _________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!A．has been away from B．left C．has left D．was away from27．—Your aunt never travelled to Wuhan before, ________?—________, though it is the first time, she thought it was an unforgettable experience in her life. A．hasn’t she; Yes B．hasn’t she; No C．has she; Yes D．has she; No 28．—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A．married; have married B．married; marriedC．married; have been married D．have married; have been married29．—May I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she ________ the library. But she ________ in an hour.A．has been to, will come back B．has gone to, will be backC．has gone to, won’t be back D．has been to, won’t come back30．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed31．—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on32．Not only I but also he ________ Hainan before.A．has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to33．Although the old tree in the yard ________ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead D．dies34．The books ________for two weeks.A．may be kept B．may keep C．borrow D．are borrowed35．—Another hot day! The temperature ________ the highest th is year. It’s hard to work outside.—It is 38 degrees. I don’t even want to go out.A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．will reach36．—Dad, I couldn’t turn on my computer yesterday but I have to use it today.—Oh, I ________ it. You can work on it now.A．will fix B．am fixing C．fixed D．have fixed37． The shop in Wanda Square _________ for six years, but I _________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been38．下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。