全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 现在完成时(含解析)

全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 现在完成时(含解析)
全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 现在完成时(含解析)

现在完成时

1、(2016?永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?

-Yes,Three times.()

A.Has,beenB.Have,beenC.Have,gone

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗?

--是的.去过三次了.

【解答】答案:B.

have been to表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B.

2、(2016?宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.

-Well,it wasn“t me.I didn“t do it.()

A.is cleaningB.was cleaning

C.has cleanedD.will clean

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--看,有人已经把教室打扫明净了

--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.

【解答】答案:C.

根据it wasn“t me.I didn“t do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:

have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.

3、(2016?威海)---Is that a new coat?

---No,I_____it for a long time.()

A.boughtB.have bought

C.have had

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗?

--不,我已经买了很长时间了.

【解答】答案:C.

根据foralongtime可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C

4、(2016?福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.

-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()

A.have leftB.will leave

C.have been away from

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.

--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.

【解答】答案:C.

根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C

5、(2016?苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.-Oh,that“s why I can“t find them now.()

A.have gone to B.have been to

C.has gone toD.has been to

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--Hobo和Eddie去电影院看《狂妄动物城》这部影片了.

--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.

【解答】答案:A.

have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that“s why I can“t find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/hasgoneto.HoboandEddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A.

6、(2016?武汉)Idon“tfeelverywell,

Jack.I“mafraidyou______meyourcold.()A.give B.had givenC.have givenD.would give

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.

【解答】答案:C.

结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give的过去分词given,故选C.

7、(2016?北京)It“s nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won“t seeB.don“t see

C.haven“t seen D.didn“t see

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.

【解答】答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It“s nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven“t seen,故选:C.8、(2016?张家界)- you ever the history museum,Paul?

-No.I haven“t.()

A.Do;visitB.Did;visit

C.have;visited

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--Paul,你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗?

--不,没有.

【解答】答案:C.

根据问句中的ever结合答语No.I haven“t.判断问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;变大凡疑问句把have提到

主语前面,故答案为C9、(2016?郴州)Yangjiang,afamousfemalewriter,

_____________forabutamonthsofar.()

A.died B.has been dead

C.has been died

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】杨绛,一位出名的女性作家,到目前为止去世大约一个月了.

【解答】答案:B.

句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,die是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,bedead表状态,可以与时间段连用,故答案为B

10、(2016?黔南州)

Rick____alotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina.()A.has learnedB.will learn

C.learnsD.learned

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识.

【解答】答案:A.

根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意“自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识.“强调对于现在造成的结果和影响,判断主句用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故答案为A

11、(2016?烟台)-Lucy has to London.How can I get in touch with her?-Don“t worry.She will phone you as soon as she there.()

A.been,will getB.been,gets

C.gone,will getD.gone,gets

【考点】现在完成时;大凡现在时.

【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦,我怎么能和她联系上呢?

--别担心,她一到那里,就将打电话给你.

【解答】答案D.由语境:我怎么能和她联系上呢?可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦,不在说话在身旁,故用has gone to,再由as soon as引导时间状语从句,用大凡现在时代替将来时,主语为单数she用gets,故选D.

12、(2016?黑龙江)-May I speak to Mr.Lee?

-Sorry,he ______ Harbin,he ______ the city for two days.()

A.has been to;has been in

B.has gone to;has been to

C.has gone to;has been in

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗?

-对不起,他去了哈尔滨,他在这座城市已经两天了.

【解答】答案C.has been to是指某人去过某地,但是现在不在那里;has gone to是指某人去了某地,还没回来,也可能是在去的途中;hasbeenin是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地.根据回答Sorry,可知他已经去了哈尔滨,用hasgoneto.再根据fortwo days.应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了.后面空用has been in,故选C13、(2016?黑龙江)LeiFeng______formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.()A.died B.has been dead

C.has died

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们.

【解答】答案为B.现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语,如“for+一段时间“、“since+时间点“、“during the past+一段时间“等,由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续,且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词.die是短暂性动词,应转换为bedead表状态,结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词,主语为单数,故为hasbeendead,故选B.

14、(2016?怀化)-May I speak to Mr.Smith?

-Sorry,he isn“t in.He Changsha.()

A.has been toB.has gone to

C.went to

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗?

--抱歉,他不在家,他去长沙了.

【解答】答案:B

根据设空处前面的Sorry,he isn“t in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来.英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来.用have/has been to 表示为“曾经去过某地“,现在已不在那里了,故答案为B.

15、(2016?上海)This medi cine millions of people“s lives since it was put intouse.()

A.is savingB.will saveC.has savedD.had saved

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命.

【解答】答案为C

根据从属连词since可知,需要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作,而且这个动作对现在有影响.

此处since引导时间状语从句,since后接表示一个时间点的句子,说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作.现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词.故选C

16、(2016?江西)Thewater

darkanddirty.It“snolongersafetodrink.()A.becameB.has become C.will becomeD.was becoming

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑.已经不能继续安全饮用了.

【解答】答案:B.

结合句意是说水不能饮用了,也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语thewater不可数名词,故has,become的过去分词become,故答案是B.

17、(2016?海南)UncleLiang________inHaikousince1980,soheknowsalotaboutthe city.()

A.is livingB.has livedC.lived

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口,所以他对这个城市很了解.【解答】答案:B

现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在;live居住,实义动词;since 1980自从1980年,意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口,表状态的持续,用于现在完成时;故选B

18、(2016?河北)

Ourteam_______anotherpoint!I“msurewe“llwinthegame.()A.will get B.has got

C.is gettingD.was getting

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】我们队又得了一分,我确信我们会赢这场比赛.

【解答】答案:B

现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果;根据I“m sure we“ll win the game.可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛,所以用现在完成时,故选B.

19、(2016?天津)---What a nice watch!How long you

it?---For just two weeks.()

A.will;buyB.have;had

C.were;havingD.did;buy

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】-多么幽美的手表啊!你买多久了?

-只有两个星期.

【解答】答案:B

根据句中的关键词Howlong可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语For just two weeks(只有两个星期)表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为

终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表“拥有“,指一种状态.主语为you所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选B.

20、(2016?黔东南州)

Thebus____forfiveminuteswhenTimarrivedatthestation.()

A.went B.has left

C.had left D.had been away

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了.

【解答】答案:D.

根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意“当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了.“判断主句的动作发生在“过去的过去“所以用过去完成时.过去完成时的构成是:主语+had+动词的过去分词;由于设空处后面有for+时间段,所以动词必须是可延续性动词,leave是非延续性动词,转换成beaway后可以与时间段连用,故答案为D.

21、(2016?广东)

Schoolviolence______muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeopleare calling on thegovernmentto makelawsagainst itas earlyas possible.()A.drew B.will draw

C.has drawnD.was drawing【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广博关注,人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力.

【解答】答案C.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,它的结构是:have/has+过去分词,再由句中:people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广博关注,强调对现在产生的影响,所以用现在完成时,故选C.22、(2016?临沂)“IwanttogotoMars(火星),becauseit“saplacethatnoone______tobefore,“said Carson.()

A.has gone B.has been C.wasD.went

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】卡森说:“我想去火星,因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方.“

【解答】答案:B.根据语境noone及before可推知aplace应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方,指对于现在所产生的影响,故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),hasbeento 是指去过某地,已经回来了;hasgoneto是指去了某地,还没有回来,此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方.故而排除A.故选B

23、(2016?盐城)ItseemsthatElNino somedisastersintheworldinthepastfew months()

A.has causedB.is causingC.will causeD.caused

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难.

【解答】答案:A

分析句子,It seems that此句型实质上是“主+系+表“结构.其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系动词,that/asif引导表语从句,意为“似乎…看来好像…;主句为大凡现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的时间状语inthepastfew months结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused.故选A

24、(2016?厦门)---It“s the second time I came to Xiamen.It____a lot.---Yes,it“s more and more beautiful.()

A.was changing B.has changed

C.will change

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多.

-是的,它越来越美丽了.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境“the second time和答语it“s more and more beautiful“可知“I“曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了(是已完成),强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B为现在完成时(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),故答案为B

25、(2016?株洲)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()

A.worksB.workedC.has worked

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境“sincesevenyearsage“可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确

26、(2016?泰州)-Mom,IwanttowatchThelegendofMiyue(芈月传)onChina8tonight.-Oh,dear,it for a few minutes.Come on!()

A.has begunB.will begin

C.has been onD.will be on

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的“芈月传“.

-哦,心爱的,它已经开始几分钟了.快点!

【解答】答案:C.根据语境“for a few minutes(几分钟)和co me on“,可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除B.D.又由于begin 是非延续性动词不能和forafewminutes搭配.而has been on(表示持续性的状态)所以只有答案C适合.

27、(2016?资阳)-Look,the light is still on in Helen“s office.

-Maybe she her work yet.()

A.doesn“t finishB.won“t finish

C.hasn“t finishedD.didn“t finish

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--看,Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着.

--可能她还没有完成她的工作.

【解答】答案C.结合语境及是时间副词yet已经,可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作,现在完成时的结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它;由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn“t finished.选C.

28、(2016?玉林)---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live?

---Of course.A couple of times in different cities.()

A.Have;seenB.Did;see C.Do;seeD.Are;seeing

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么?

---当然有.在例外的城市看过好几次呢.

【解答】答案A.

看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错.ever常和现在完成时(动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响)连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选A29、(2016?西宁)--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?

--I“d love to!But I ________ it.()

A.sawB.seeC.will see D.have seen

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看狂妄动物城这部电影吗?--我很想去呢!但是我已经看过这部电影了.

【解答】答案D.

由回答:I“d love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选D.

30、(2016?南充)--How long___your brother___this camera?

--For two weeks.()A.have,bought B.have,had

C.has,had D.has,bought

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了?

-两个星期.

【解答】答案:C.根据答语for two weeks(两周)是一段时间,可知问句应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词)表示持续到现在的动作,并且主句的动作应为可延续性的,可排除A,D.又问句主语yourbrother是第三人称单数,故可排除B,所以答案为C

31、(2016?陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.()A.wasB.has been C.will beD.is

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境since I was young(从我年青起),可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案:B.

32、(2016?陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.()A.wasB.has been C.will beD.is

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境since I was young(从我年青起),可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案:B.

33、(2016?荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?

---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.()A.who have B.that haveC.which hasD.that has

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?

--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.

【解答】答案:D;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的“won a Nobel prize in science“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词thefirst Chinese为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被thefirst序数词所

修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.

34、(2016?济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen,knows everything.

-I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.()

A.read B.has read C.readsD.is reading

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情.

--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.

【解答】答案:B.

根据语境“因为她已经读了2000多本书了.“强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B

35、(2016?黄石)

Thismuseum______hereforover80years.It______oneoftheoldestbuildings in this city.()

A.is;was B.had been;is

C.was;has beenD.has been;is

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.

【解答】答案:D.

第一个设空处,句中的时间状语“for+时段“是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;第二个设空处表述的是大凡性事实,所以用大凡现在时,故答案为D.

36、(2016?荆门)---Are you going to watch“Running Man“tonight?

---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don“t think it“s exciting.()A.seeB.have seenC.will see D.am seeing

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?

--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激.

【解答】答案:B.

根据设空处后面的once结合语境“我跟我的父母只看过一次“,强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B

37、(2016?淮安)Andy,withhisparents,______toHongKong,andtheywillstaytherefor a week.()

A.have goneB.has gone C.have beenD.has been

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期.

【解答】答案:B.

根据后面一句话,可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/hasgoneto;have/hasbeento则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Andy判断用助动词has.故选B

38、(2016?黄冈)-How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?

-It“s so exciting that I _______ it twice.()

A.am readingB.have read

C.was readingD.had read

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--Lucy,你觉得《金银岛》怎么样?

--很刺激,我已经读过两遍了.

【解答】答案:B.

根据设空处后面的twice,结合语境“我看过两遍了.“强调对于现在的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,故答案为B

39、(2016?邵阳)Oneofmyfriends_____movedtoAmerica,Imisshersomuch.()A.hasB.have C.are【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国,我非常想念她.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知one of my friends(我的一个朋友),可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式,根据语境I miss her so much(我非常想念她)可知空白处是已经完成的动作,对现在造成的影响,故应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.),故答案为A

40、(2016?泸州)-Jenny,when did you move here?

-I here for three years.

A.livedB.movedC.have movedD.have lived

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】珍妮,你什么时候搬来的?

-我在这里住了三年了

【解答】答案:D.根据语境for three years(三年),可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作,故答句应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语

+have/has+动词的过去分词.)并且动词为延续性动词live,故只有答案D适合.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

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