2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题及答案word完整版
2011 年职称英语综合类 B 级考试试题(word 完整版)第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 1—15 题，每题-1 分；共 15 分） 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线， 请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接 近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. clearedB. polished C. washed . D. mended 3.She always finds fault with everything. . A.simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizesD. Examines 4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. sayingD. Knowing 5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformedD. turned. 6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased . C. expected D. offered 7.We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional D. magnificent . 11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.1A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. reason 13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlives A. effort C. concern B. problem D. influence 14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A. offered C. accepted B. included D. investigated 15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A. continuous C. general B. relative D. sharp 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 16—22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分） 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子， 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断： 如果该句提供 的是正确信息，请选择 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没 有提及，请选择 C。
TraveIAcross Africa For six hours we shot through the barren (荒芜的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook l'd bought in.a market in Mozambique. Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room,.a kilometre from clean water. As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.2I shouted to Dan: "Look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened. "Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up, Sophia?" "I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. " . "Are you sure you didn't dream it?" "You were the one who was sleeping!" "Typical," he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take. We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead. 16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks. A. Right B. Wrong C. Notmentioned 18. Daniel took photos of the Nile River. A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things. A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. While drMng Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses. A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The horses didn't come near the car. A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22.Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 23—30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分） 下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 23～26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 1～4 段 每段选择 1 个最佳标题；(2)第 27～30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳 选项。
Are You a Successful Leader? 1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you'II find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other- people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often. 2In almost every situation where you're in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders: Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatistled and frustrated. -llme is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony. 3 Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, "True leaders are born and you can spot them'in kitchens." They're people who combine3toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successfulleader Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal. 4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadersV;ip is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute. 23. Paragraph 1 24. Paragraph 2 25. Paragraph 3 26. Paragraph 4 A. Most of good leaders are natural-born B. It's important to have a good leader C. People are in groups D. Thesr techniques are used to train leaders E. Training can make good leaders F. A good leader needs a variety of qualities. 27. Orie of the major keys to success is___. 28. Groups often break down because of ___. 29. Good leaders always avoid ___. 30. Self-confidence is the key to ___. A. the ability to work with others B. encouraging group members C. lackofgoodleaders D. overcoming fears about being a leader E. bossing people around F. working out good strategies 第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 31~ 45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分） 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。
2011年12月英语B级考试真题及答案
2011年12月（B级）考试全真卷Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureSection A 答案：（CBCAD,DBDAB）16. We will have to pay them a large _C_____ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series17. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _B____ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated18. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are __C_____.A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off19. It is obvious that these small businesses are __A____ need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to20. __D______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as21. Some companies might not let you rent a car _D______ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless22. In his opinion, success in life mainly __B____ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends23. We __D______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished24. Our company’s service is __A_____ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. careful25. It was in Jonson’s hotel _B____ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection B答案：(+er,+ly,+ed,+er,前面+will,difference,be tested,+ing,+al,+d)26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _cheaper_____ than to buy one.27. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _clearly___ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) __borrowed___ from the bank has already been paid back.29. The (manage) _manager____ said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _will tell____ you immediately.31. It won’t make any (different) ________ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _________ before it is put to use.33. We look forward to (meet) _______ you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) _______ how important company culture was.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension答案：(CAABB,BCCBA,)Task 1A car is made up of more than 30,000parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you’re unfamiliar with theparts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety（安全）reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. Y ou’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extent the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _______.A. regard the car as a newborn babyB. have the car serviced before driving itC. read through the instructions carefullyD. examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidentsB. to raise speedC. to reduce costD. to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _______.A. replace the engine oil as recommendedB. reduce the use of the car in summerC. clean the engine parts regularlyD. change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. you buy a new carB. summer is comingC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order40. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A. to let you sell your car at a good priceB. to extend its life and ensure safetyC. to reduce the cost of car servicingD. to make the car run fasterTask 2Ticket-booking policiesGeneral policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable（不能退款的）.*Please review your itinerary（行程安排）immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. in that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. Y ou must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee-$150 to $ 200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.Cancellation policies*If you cancel our booking you will not receive any money back.*Y ou may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41. According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _______.A. bookedB. issuedC. cancelledD. confirmed42. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _______.A. ask for a refundB. change your itineraryC. call the booking officeD. returen the ticket to the office43. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A. Y ou should make other booking immediately.B. Y ou can change your booking free of charge.C. Y ou will be informed by phone and email.D. Y ou will still enjoy the booking price.44. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _______.A. 10% of the booking priceB. a fee of $150 to $200C. half the ticket priceD. a fixed fee45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation polices?A. Y ou can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B. Y ou can refund the money from the booking office.C. Y ou can keep the booking effective for one year.D. Y ou cannot cancel your booking in any cases.Task 3答案：(bank account,cheaper,cash machines,UK,pay)If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be usefu to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of asvantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to colect rent directly from a bank account.Y ou may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.CashY ou can easily obtain money frm cash machines, or pay derectly from your account using a debit card（借记卡）.Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card（信用卡）or withdraw（提取）cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account soTask 4答案：（IP,KA,GO,MF,HB）A ─Employee relationsB ─ Basic saaryC ─Night shiftD ─ Attendance bookE─ Human resources managementF ─ Work permitG ─ Employment injury insuranceH ─ Housing fundI ─ Annual salary J ─ Y ear-end honusK ─Contract of serviceL ─ Contract of serviceM ─ Sick leaveN ─ Coffee brakO ─ Unemployment insurance P ─Minimjum wageQ─ Quality managementTask 5答案：（10years,Production Engineersl,Assistant W ords Manger,responsible,strongly recommed）Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September reagrding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship（学徒）with Vichers Tools Ltd. In Manchester, followed by a three-yrear course of engineering for Production Engineersl he is technically well-qualified and for the past five yrear has been our Assistant Works Manageer responsible for production and related the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responbile and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerery yours,Tom Smith 56. How ong has Mr. Green been employed by the writer’s company?For ____________________________________.57. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for _______________________________.58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?________________________________________________________.59. What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, _______________________ and dependable.60. What is the purpose of this letter?To ________________________ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.Part ⅣTranslation-English into Chinese答案：（CDCB）61. With fuel prices going up, car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试真题-中大网校
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)We need to <U>extract</U> the relevant financial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review(2)His shoes were <U>shined</U> to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended(3)She always <u>finds fault with</u> everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines(4)Anderson left the table, <U>remarking</U> that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing(5)They <U>converted</U> the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned(6)Mr．Henley has <U>accelerated</U> his sale of shares over the past year.A. heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offered(7)We have to act within the existing legal <U>framework</U>.A. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system(8)Jane said that she couldn't <U>tolerate</U> the long hours.A. spendB. takeC. standD. last(9)At that time, we did not fully <U>grasp</U> the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose(10)The view from my bedroom window was absolutely <U>spectacular</U>.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent(11)Marsha <U>confessed</U> that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered(12)The police believe the <U>motive</U> for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason(13)The high-speed trains can have a major <U>impact</U> on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence(14)We <U>explored</U> the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated(15)The study also notes a <U>steady</U> decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2011年职称英语综合类A级B级习题及答案
人力资源管理师（三级）复习要点（2010.5）：第一章简答题、计算题一、工作岗位分析信息的主要来源。
（选择题）1．书面资料；在企业中，一般都保存各类岗位现职人员的资料记录以及岗位责任的说明。
例如：组织中现有的岗位职责、供招聘用的广告等。
2．任职者的报告；可通过访谈、工作日志等方法得到任职者的报告。
3．同事的报告；可以从任职者的上级、下属等处获得资料。
这些资料可以弥补其他报告的不足。
4．直接的观察；尽管岗位分析人员出现在任职者的工作现场对于任职者会造成一定的影响，但这种方法仍能提供一些其他方法所不能提供的信息二、工作分析的概念、内容及作用1、概念：工作岗位分析是对各类工作岗位的性质任务，职责权限，岗位关系，劳动的条件和环境，以及员工承担本岗位工作应具备的资格条件所进行的系统研究，并制定工作说明说等岗位人事规范的过程2、内容：(1)完成岗位调查取得相关的信息，对岗位的时间，空间范围做出科学的界定，然后再对岗位内在活动进行系统的分析，并做出概括和总结（2）界定岗位的工作范围和内同，提出岗位员工应具备的资格条件（3）将上述岗位分析的研究果，制定成工作说明书等人事文件3、作用：（1）、岗位分析为企业选拔、任用合格的员工奠定了基础。
（2）、岗位分析为员工考核、晋升提供了依据。
（3）、岗位分析成为企业改进岗位设计、优化劳动环境的必要条件。
（4）、岗位分析是企业制定有效的人力资源计划，进行人才预测的重要前提。
（5）、岗位分析是岗位评价的基础，而岗位评价又是建立、健全企业薪酬制度的重要步骤。
三、岗位规范与工作说明书的区别。
岗位规范与工作说明书即相互联系，又存在一定的区别：（1）从涉及的内容来看：工作说明书是以岗位的事和物为中心，对岗位的内涵进行深入分析，而岗位规范所覆盖的范围，涉及的内容比工作说明书要广泛的多，只是其中内容有所交叉。
（2）岗位规范与工作说明书所突出的主体不通，岗位规范是在岗位分析的基础上，为员工的招收，考核，培训，选拔，任用提供依据，而工作说明书则是岗位进行系统全面的剖析，工作岗位规范是工作说明书的组成部分。
2011年职称英语综合类B真题
2011 年职称英语综合B 真题第1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended3.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB thinkingC sayingD knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB turnedC movedD reformed6. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.heldB.expected C offered. D increased7.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status8.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A generalB traditional Cmagnificent Dstrong11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A reportedB admittedC hoped Danswered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A reason Bchoice C idea D decision13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. concern14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted15.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A.relativeB.generalC.continuousD.sharp第2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2011年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案(去除水印,增加详解)
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Jane said that she couldn‟t tolerate the long hours．A．spendB．takeC．lastD．stand2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．A．giveB．attachC．understandD．lose3．His shoes were shined to perfection．A．clearedB．washedC．mendedD．polished4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．A．reportedB．hopedC．answeredD．admitted5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．A．systemB．limitC．procedureD．status6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．A．effortB．problemC．influenceD．concern7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．B．generalC．continuousD．sharp8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．A．reducedB．turnedC．movedD．reformed9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．A．heldB．increasedC．expectedD．offered10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．A．obtainB．storeC．saveD．review11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．A．choiceB．ideaC．decisionD．reason12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．A．investigatedB．offeredC．includedD．accepted13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．A．sayingB．doubtingC．thinkingD．knowing14．She always finds fault with everything．A．simplifiesB．criticizesD．examines15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．A．generalB．traditionalC．magnificentD．strong第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)
2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.TraveIAcross AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren （荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending，Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，a beautiful leather notebook l‘d bought in.a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls，the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta inBotswana.And then the other things：dogs in the streets，whole families in Soweto living in one room，。
2011年职称英语考试综合类B级真题答案解析
2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项1 A confess 这个动词是"坦白、交代、承认"的意思，admit也是"承认"的意思，两个词后面都可以跟用 that 引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里可以换用。
2 D extract 作动词用是"获得、获取"的意思，在四个选项中只有 obtain 具有这样的意义，又如: extract help, extract satisfaction, extract information 等。
3 B accelerate 这个动词原意是"加速"，如:The trains have been accelerated. 火车提速了; The steps 10 implement the plan are being accelerated. 执行该计划的步伐正在加速。
在本句中 accelerate his sale of shares (加速出售他的股票)，无疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思，故选 increased。
4 D motive 是"动机"的意思，the motive for (doing) something 即为"做某事的动机"，reason 是"理由"，the motive for the murder 和 the reason for the murder 是同一意思。
5 C impact 和 influence 是同义词，意为"影响"，又如:the impact of modem technology on interpersonal relationships 现代技术对人际关系带来的影响。
6 D shine 这个动词通常用于表示"发亮、发光" 的意思，如: The sun is shining. 但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是"擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。
职称英语综合类B级真题2011年
职称英语综合类B级真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We need to extract the relevant financial dat∙ a.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 题意：我们需要获取相关的财政数据。
划线词的词义是“提取，获取”。
A项store意为贮存；例句：The barn can store five tons of grain．这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
B项obtain意为获得；例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship．他没有获得奖学金。
C项save意为节省；例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time．我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。
D项review意为复习。
例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term's work．考试之前，我们会复习这一学期的功课。
很明显B项正确。
2.His shoes were shined to perfection.∙ A. cleared∙ B. polished∙ C. washed∙ D. mended（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine(vt.)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)。
”A项clear意为澄清；扫除；例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
B项polish意为擦亮；抛光；例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。
2011年全国职称英语卫生类(B级)真题及答案解析
2011年全国职称英语卫生类（B级）真题及答案解析第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A admittedB reportedC hoped Danswered2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Relieving the Pain"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain, "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising." The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.Lumbar(腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugsprescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi (太极), self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
精品2011年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案
2011年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．A．spendB．takeC．lastD．stand2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．A．giveB．attachC．understandD．lose3．His shoes were shined to perfection．A．clearedB．washedC．mendedD．polished4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．A．reportedB．hopedC．answeredD．admitted5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．A．systemB．limitC．procedureD．status6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．A．effortB．problemC．influenceD．concern7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．A．relativeB．generalC．continuousD．sharp8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．A．reducedB．turnedC．movedD．reformed9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．A．heldB．increasedC．expectedD．offered10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．A．obtainB．storeC．saveD．review11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．A．choiceB．ideaC．decisionD．reason12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．A．investigatedB．offeredC．includedD．accepted13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．A．sayingB．doubtingC．thinkingD．knowing14．She always finds fault with everything．A．simplifiesB．criticizesC．evaluatesD．examines15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．A．generalB．traditionalC．magnificentD．strong第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Relieving the Pain"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain, "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around,go out more, and start exercising." The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people tovisit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.Lumbar(腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi (太极), self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。