人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or trainprefer 宁愿；更喜欢用法：(1) prefer + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story.(2) prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad(3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people.(4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home.(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢》I prefer the town to the country.While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略)She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.imagine的用法#▲构词：① imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的▲搭配：imagine sth / doing sthYou can imagine the situation there.I can’t imagin (my) marryin g a girl of that sort.【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed[答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending《1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
(1)ever sinde从那以后It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
eg: It’s five years since I left there. 我离开那里有五年了。
注意：在“It’s +一段时间+since从句”，如果since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为“不做。
多久了”。
eg: It’s five years since he smoked. 他戒烟五年了。
(2) dream about/of 梦见，梦想2、Then she persuade me to buy one."(1)、说服; 劝服;sb 说服某人persuade sb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth.eg：I persuaded him to do it. =I persuaded him into doing it.（2）、使相信，使信服persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事persuade sb that … 使某人相信…；eg：He has persuaded me of its truth.I am persuaded that such is the fact.persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服，信服【注意】如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do或advise sb to do.1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.B. advisedC. hopedD. suggested2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.B. adviseC. persuadeD. leave off；3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded3. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. (复习get用法，详见Unit1知识点详解）4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
（复习强调句，详见Unit1知识点详解）5、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that sheorganize the trip properly.(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。
although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。
Although/Though it was raining, (yet) they still worked in the fields.,He said he would come; he didn’t come though.【随堂练习】______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although（2）、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张on/upon (one’s) doing sth 坚持做,坚决做that +从句“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”, 后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist 需要选择时态<that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“should +v.”eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.Mary was ill. Her parents insisted t hat she (should) see a doctor.【随堂练习】The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A. had; hadB. have; haveC. had; haveD. have; hadThe man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.`A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in findingI insisted that a doctor __ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent forThe doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.;had ;have ;have ;hadThe man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.find finding finding6、My sister doesn’t care about details.care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾|care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜欢; 照料；照顾（=take care of=look after)take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money.⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine.⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.)⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.7、She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.（1）、determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定① determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心eg：He determined to learn French.② be determined to do sth. 决心做eg：She was determined to go to university.（2）、change one’s mind 改变某人的主意{eg：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结(超全)(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结(超全)单选题1、He has made an important ______ to the company’s success. A．contributionB．campaignC．championD．competition答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他对公司的成功做出了贡献。
A. contribution贡献；B. campaign活动；C. champion冠军；D. competition竞赛。
根据句意可知，此处意为“对......做出贡献”，表达为make an contribution to...，故选A。
2、By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?A．were theyB．didn't theyC．did theyD．weren't they答案：B考查反意疑问句。
句意：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为won，应用助动词did，故选B。
3、Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.A．bring outB．work outC．make outD．turn out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。
句意：杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。
她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。
A. bring out使显现；表现出；B. work out解决；C. make out看清；看明白；D. turn out结果是。
由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai women’s beauty（傣族女性的美）”可知，舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适，故选A。
人教版高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 3 单元重点回顾
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单元重点回顾
主题语境 重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
6.You can also try to form a mental map of where you are going
while the other person is talking. 7.I feel blessed to have been born here, and
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单元重点回顾
主题语境 重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
11.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
appeal to sb for
sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事
make
an appeal to sb for
14.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
in fashion在流行
out of
fashion过时的
in a...fashion以……的方式
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单元重点回顾
主题语境 重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
15.up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜 任 be up to (doing) sth胜任(做)某事;适于(做)某事;正在忙于(做)某事 be up to sb由某人决定 up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用) 16.display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
5.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vi.& vt.领养
adopt sb as
...收养/挑选某人为……
adoption n.收养;采用;通过
adopted son/daughter养子/女;义子/女
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点汇总(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点汇总单选题1、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely ________ clothes and food.A．cares aboutB．rather thanC．cared aboutD．be cared about答案：C考查动词短语和时态。
句意：这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心衣服和食物。
care about是固定短语“关心，在乎”，rather than是固定短语“而不是”，分析句子可知and并列了本句的两个谓语动词，buried是过去时，所此处也用过去时。
根据答案应该是cared about。
故选C。
2、_________ there is good communication and mutual (相互的) understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation gap between them. A．As soon asB．Even thoughC．So long asD．Even if答案：C考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。
句意：只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解，他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。
A. As soon as一……就……；B. Even though即使；C. So long as只要；D. Even if即使。
结合语境可知，用So long as引导条件状语从句。
故选C项。
3、I can do nothing________ make a sincere apology to you.A．instead ofB．more thanC．other thanD．rather than答案：C考查固定短语词义辨析。
句意：我除了向你真诚地道歉之外，别无他法。
人教版英语必修一Unit 3 知识点
Unit3 Travel journalⅠ. 常考单词必背1．transport n．运送；运输vt.运输；运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
[快速闪记](1)transport...(from...) to...把……(从……)运到……be transported by 用……运输public transport 公共交通(2)transportation(美)＝transport(英) 运输，交通工具2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) Would you prefer me to stay？你愿意我留下来吗？My mother prefers working to sitting idly.妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。
[快速闪记]prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that...宁愿……prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.他身体不好是他的不利之处。
[快速闪记]advantage n．有利条件，有利因素，优势4．persuade vt.说服；劝说Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。
I persuaded him not to smoke again.＝I persuaded him out of smoking.我说服他不再吸烟了。
人教版英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解
ever since 多用于完成时态 from then on 多用于一般过去时态
I have known him ever since he was a child
From then on, the boy didn’t make the same mistake any more
persuade
◦The teacher persuaded him to study harder.
◦ persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
◦Persuade sb into doing
◦ persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做
◦Persuade sb out of doing ◦Persuade of
2) make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep one’s mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事
a determined look 坚定的表情
make up one’s mind
cycle 骑自行车bicycle/tricycle
She cycles to school every day.
graduate 毕业 He graduated from college last year.
5.graduate
1)毕业；获学位 vi. graduate from… 毕业于…学校 graduate in… 毕业于…专业 他毕业于北京大学。 He graduated from Beijing University. 他获得法学学位。 He graduated in law. 2)大学毕业生 n. His sister is a history graduate. 3)graduation n. 毕业
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 3单元笔记
【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
新人教版高一英语必修一UNIT3知识点讲解
diet n. 饮食，节食
be/go on a diet在节食 The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet． 医生说我必须节食。 我打算下周节食。 I am going to be on a diet next week. dietary n. 规定饮食(法) dietetic adj. 饮食的 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食 put sb. on a diet 使某人节食 diet drinks 低热量饮料
年轻人应该尊重年长者。 解析：show／pay／give honor to
medal n.奖章
He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 You deserve a medal for putting up with Phil for so long! 你能忍耐菲尔这么久，真应该赏你一枚勋章！
strength n.力量；体力
Are men equal to women in physical strength？ 在体力上男人和女人相同吗？ You need to build up your strength． 你需要养精蓄锐。
failure n.失败 I reflected on possible reasons for my failure． 我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。 He is disappointed to face his failure in the exam. 他很失望地面对考试的失败。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
apart adv.分离；相距
She keeps herself apart from other people. 她与其他人保持距离。 Their birthdays are only three days apart. 他们的生日仅隔三日。 The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距 500 米。 We’re living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3Sports and Fitness单元重点知识总结课件
Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. 银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。
（2）vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪 搭配：track down 追踪到，追查到 After many days，the hunters were able to track down the dangerous bear. 经过很多天的跟踪追捕，猎人们终于追踪到了那只危险的熊。
新人教版高中英语必修一
Unit3 Sports and Fitness 单元重点知识总结课件
Part1 Listening and Spea friend to a sports event 邀请朋友观 看体育赛事
1 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 a historic event 历史性事件 current/the latest events 当前事件 / 最新事件 the major sports events 重大体育赛事
单句语法填空
（1）When will your essay come ___o_u_t______? （2）In a few moments she suddenly came___t_o_______ . （3） I came___a_c_r_o_s_s___ many new words while reading the novel.
辨析填空：event，accident 与 incident
（1） I want to know the sports ___e_v_e_n_t_s___ that attract the people’s attention in China.
高中英语人教版必修第一册unit3知识点讲解课件
4. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮 pretend to be+adj./n. pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done假装已经做过某事了 printend to do 假装做某事 pretend that+句子 假装...
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15.make a difference 有作用或影响 16.would do sth. rather than do sth. 17.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起…… 更愿意做…… compare …with/ to 与……比较
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语法点
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 知识点讲解
2021-2022学年人教版新课标 必修第一册
重点单词和短语详解
Hale Waihona Puke 1. injure vt. 使受伤；损害 (1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 get seriously injured 受重伤 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n. 伤害；损伤 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
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(4)陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词，不定式或从句时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。 (5)陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加 疑问部分的主语分别为it和they。 (6)陈述部分为there be结构时，附加疑问部分仍用there。
反意疑问句
反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述 或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
人教版高一英语必修一第三单元知识点
人教版高一英语必修一第三单元知识点英语必修一第三单元学问点一、语法The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions1.此时此刻进展时表示一般此时此刻时此时此刻进展时有时用来代替一般此时此刻时，表示一个经常性动作或状态，为了表示一种情感：eg: He is always helping others.(表示赞许的情感)She is always lying to me.(表示不满的情感)或是为了强调状况的短暂性。
eg: Im walking to school because my bike is broken.For these three days, we are starting at 8:00.2.此时此刻进展时可用来表示将来时, 此时此刻进展时表示将来时，即表示按打算或支配在最近将要进展的动作。
特殊是一些表示移动性的动词，如：go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, get等，常用进展时表示将来时。
如：My mother is leaving for Canada tomorrow.How long are you staying in Guangzhou?二、高频考点1.consider doing sth.=think of doing sth.考虑做某事，如：Im considering going abroad for further study.consider carefully before taking action三思而后行consider ... (as), regard ... as ..., treat ... as ...都含认为是意思。
consider侧重经过考虑而认为，表示一种比拟客观的看法, 如：consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。