(完整版)含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题

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高考英语语法——虚拟语气

虚拟语气if条件句中的虚拟语气1．(2013·北京卷)If we a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A．have booked B．bookedC．book D．had booked解析：句意为：如果我们早些订位子，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。

本题考查虚拟语气。

分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设，因此选择D项。

答案： D2．(2013·天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he able to speak it much better now.A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been解析：句意为：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。

本题考查虚拟语气。

本句为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。

与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。

答案： B3．(2013·江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I _you were serious.A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought解析：句意为：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。

本题考查虚拟语气。

根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选C项。

答案： C含蓄条件句的虚拟语气4．(2013·安徽卷)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available.A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone解析：句意为：我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。

(word完整版)高考虚拟语气练习附答案

( 五) 虚拟语气[ ] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day.would call on B. called on C. would have called on D. had called on[ ] 2. If I were you, I ____the job.A. would takeB. will takeC. can takeD. take [ ] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you.A.w ould tellB. would have toldC. will tellD. had told [ ] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they ___out.A. would not goB. will not goC. were not to goD. didn’t go [ ] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself.A. had beenB. isC. beD. would be [ ] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet.A. should sendB. sendC. be sentD. was sent [ ] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class.A. wouldn’t makeB. didn’t makeC. don't makeD. not make[ ] 8. It’s necessary that he ___right now.A. is operatedB. will be operated onC. should be operatedD. be operated on[ ] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill.A. wasB. beC. should beD. fall [ ] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel.should never see B. had never seen C. has never seen D. would never see[ ] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished[ ] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. to be left [ ]13 My suggestion was that the meeting ____off until next day.A.t o putB. be putC. should putD. be putting [ ]14. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ____before dinner.A. should washB. be washedC. would washD. had washed[ ] 15. The young man insisted that he ___nothing and ___free.A.did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set[ ] 16. The suggestion has been made ____the football game ___put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being[ ] 17. The order came that the medical supplies ___to the village without delay.A.w ould be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must besent[ ] 18. It is important that the problem ___at once.A. solvesB. should solveC. should be solvedD. will be solved[ ] 19. If you had studied hard at school, you ____a college student now.A. would beB. would have doneC. areD. had been [ ] 20. We ____the work on time without your help.A.hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished[ ] 21. Should it rain, the crops___.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved[ ] 22. If only I ____my watch.!A.hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t loseD. don’t lose [ ] 23. He looks as if nothing ____to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. happens [ ] 24. It was my desire that she ____at home.A.c ould stayB. stayC. would stayD. stays[ ] 25. I wish I ___to the moon.A.f lyB. could flyC. can flyD. will fly[ ] 26. I wish I ___English.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. know[ ] 27. I wish that he _____ his lessons yesterday.A. reviewB. had reviewedC. would reviewD. has reviewed[ ] 28. He often talks as if he ____to many other countries.A. had beenB. has beenC. could have beenD. should have been[ ] 29.If only I ____in a big city!.A.had been bornB. was bornC. were bornD. would beborn[ ] 30 He looked as if he ____last year.A. cameB. had comeC. comesD. should come[ ] 31He looks as if he ___tomorrow.A. diedB. would dieC. will dieD. should die [ ] 32. If only I ____here for a long time.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is[ ] 33. It’s time that you ____hard.A. studyB. will studyC. studiedD. would study[ ] 34. It’s time you ____your lesson. Don’t play any more.A. stop doingB. stop to doC. stopped doingD. stopped to do [ ] 35. You got up late, or you ____the bus.A. could have caughtB. can catchC. would have caughtD. could catch [ ] 36. The meeting has begun, and you _____here earlier.A. could comeB. ought have comeC. should have comeD. need come [ ] 37. He could have come here, but he ____too busy.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be[ ] 38. He would have come back, but he ___a guest from AmericaA. hasB. hadC. had hadD. will have [ ] 39 “ The experiment had failed” “ I suggested you ___again!”A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try Keys: 1—5. CABAC 6—10 CDDAB 11—15 CABBB 16—20 BCCAC21—25 AABBB 26—30 ABAAB 31—35 BACDA 36—40CBBA历届高考题[ ] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded[ ] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.A. had been ; would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented[ ] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be[ ] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken [ ] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got[ ] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come[ ] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told[ ] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out[ ] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study[ ] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.A. did seeB. were to seeC. sawD. had seen [ ] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have[ ] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “ No, but I wish I ______.”A. wouldB. couldC. hadD. have [ ] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.A.will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should havegiven[ ] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.A.mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’t hurryD. wou ldn’t have hurried[ ] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”A. ought to tellB. must tellC. would have toldD. should have told [ ] 16 “ No one was prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”A.would have readB. ought to have readC. could have readD. might have read[ ] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may given[ ] 18. I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone[ ] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.A.c ould have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must havestayed[ ] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the a larm clock and gone back to shop again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will[ ] 21. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ____.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had[ ] 22. He insisted that we ___early the next dayA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started[ ] 23. “He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I ___his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have[ ] 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be[ ] 25. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obeyKeys: 1---5.DADBD 6—10 DACCD 11—15 BCDBD 16—20BABAB 21---25 DABDB。

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高三英语含蓄虚拟语气单选题 30 题

高三英语含蓄虚拟语气单选题30 题1**《高三英语含蓄虚拟语气单选题30 题- 第1 - 5题》****一、题干**The history of the world is full of "what - ifs". For example, if the Roman Empire _1_ (had not fallen / did not fall / would not fall / will not fall), the course of Western civilization might have been drastically different. There were many factors contributing to its fall. If the political system _2_ (was more stable / had been more stable / would be more stable / is more stable) at that time, perhaps the empire could have continued to thrive. Consider also the situation of the Mayan civilization. If they _3_ (had found / found / would find / find) a way to deal with their environmental problems, their civilization might not have disappeared so suddenly. In the case of ancient China, if the Silk Road _4_ (had not been established / was not established / would not be established / will not be established), the exchange of cultures and goods between the East and the West _5_ (would have been much less / was much less / will be much less / is much less). These historical events remind us how different the world could be with just a few changes in the past.**二、问题**1. If the Roman Empire _1_ (had not fallen / did not fall / would notfall / will not fall), the course of Western civilization might have been drastically different.A. had not fallenB. did not fallC. would not fallD. will not fall2. If the political system _2_ (was more stable / had been more stable / would be more stable / is more stable) at that time, perhaps the empire could have continued to thrive.A. was more stableB. had been more stableC. would be more stableD. is more stable3. If they _3_ (had found / found / would find / find) a way to deal with their environmental problems, their civilization might not have disappeared so suddenly.A. had foundB. foundC. would findD. find4. If the Silk Road _4_ (had not been established / was not established / would not be established / will not be established), the exchange ofcultures and goods between the East and the West _5_ (would have been much less / was much less / will be much less / is much less).A. had not been establishedB. was not establishedC. would not be establishedD. will not be established5. If the Silk Road _4_ (had not been established / was not established / would not be established / will not be established), the exchange of cultures and goods between the East and the West _5_ (would have been much less / was much less / will be much less / is much less).A. would have been much lessB. was much lessC. will be much lessD. is much less**三、答案解析**1. 答案：A。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。

解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。

选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。

2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。

解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。

选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。

选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。

解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。

选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能性，同样不符合。

2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示肯定推测，不是虚拟语气。

3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。

4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。

5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附问题详解 1

(完整版)含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题.docx

含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题1.But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in theEnglish Writing Competition. （09 福建卷）A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would win would have won2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he D. itdifferently. （09 江苏卷）A. could expressC. could have expressed B. would expressD. must have expressed2.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we______it without you.（08 山东卷）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________better. （08 江西卷）A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done4. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or shewouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.（07 安徽卷）A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must6. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. （07陕西卷）A. couldB. mustC. nightD. should7.______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06 湖北卷）C. Could you be A. Would you be B. Should you beD. Mightyou be8.He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’ t be enjoying himself by the seaside. （05 北京卷）A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t9.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he______ a goal（.01 上海春）A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored10.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. （00 上海卷）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie1.【答案】 B。

（完整版）虚拟语气高考真题

（完整版）虚拟语气高考真题MODULE 5 第三课时虚拟语气讲解一、语气的分类语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。

英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

(1) 陈述语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。

(2) 祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。

(3) 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。

真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的从句与主句都用陈述语气。

例如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.虚拟条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的从句与主句皆须用虚拟语气。

1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句：(1) If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.(2) If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句：(3) If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made amistake.(4) If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.3. 与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句的例句：(5) If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.(6) I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow thetools.(7) If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life.三、if 虚拟条件句型注意点：(1) 错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为“错综时间条件句”，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。

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含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题
1.But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the
English Writing Competition.（09福建卷）
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. （09江苏卷）
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed
2.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we______ it
without you.（08山东卷）
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
3.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________
better. （08江西卷）
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
4.The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she
wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. （07 安徽卷）
A. should
B. can
C. would
D. must
6. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. （07 陕西卷）
A. could
B. must
C. night
D. should
7. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06湖北卷）
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
8. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. （05北京卷）
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t
9. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.（01上海春）
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
10. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. （00上海卷）
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
1.【答案】B。

【解析】but for 的意为“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。

根据句中的the help of my English teacher可知，它表示与过去事实相反，可改写为If it had not been for the help of my English teacher，与之相对应，题中的谓语动词也要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气。

2.【答案】C。

【解析】本题考查的是连词not…but…引出的虚拟语气。

but后面表达的是含蓄条件，用if表达即为：He did not regret if he could have expressed it differently. 表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做，“他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊”。

3.【答案】B。

【解析】介词短语without you表达含蓄条件。

根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知工作已经完成，表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

without you的意思为If it had not been for you。

4.【答案】D。

【解析】分词形式的Considering“考虑到”在这里起着连词的作用。

引出虚拟条件，暗含有If he had made good use of his ability and experience之意。

句意为“真是可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好的”。

注意can一般不能用于肯定句中表示猜测。

5.【答案】D。

【解析】从连词or引导的从句是与过去相反的虚拟条件句可知主句谈论的也是与过去情况相关的猜测。

or暗含的条件是If the teacher had thought Johnson was not worth it.
6.【答案】D。

【解析】should have done意为“本该……而其实没有”，表示的是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。

连词but隐含的条件是If only I had driven her there.“要是我开车送她到那儿就好了”。

7.【答案】B。

【解析】这是省略if的一种特殊句式，表达一种条件。

还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired…。

当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had, should, were提前置于句首。

should可以用于较强语气的假设情形中，表示“竟然；万
一”之意。

句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响。

8.【答案】B。

【解析】本题中otherwise后的句子说明了一个结果，该结果表示的是与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，据此结果进行推测，推测时暗含的条件就是：If he hadn’t completed his work…
9.【答案】D。

【解析】句中otherwise为含蓄条件，相当于if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，这是对过去的一种虚拟假设。

句意为“在踢那个球之前，他犹豫了一下，否则他可以进球的”。

10.【答案】C。

【解析】If only…“要是……就好了”。

常用于虚拟语气中，表示与事实相反的愿望或条件。

本句表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，故用过去完成。

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