虚拟语气高考题集锦
虚拟语气历年高考题
虚拟语气历年高考题[ ] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded[ ] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.A. had been ; would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented[ ] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be[ ] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken[ ] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got[ ] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come [ ] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told [ ] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out[ ] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study[ ] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.A. did seeB. were to seeC. sawD. had seen [ ] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have[ ] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “ No, but I wish I ______.”A. wouldB. couldC. hadD. have[ ] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. shouldhave given[ ] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’t hurryD. wouldn’t have hurried[ ] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”A. ought to tellB. must tellC. would have toldD. should have told[ ] 16 “ No one was prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”A. would have readB. ought to have readC. could have readD. might have read[ ] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may given[ ] 18. I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone [ ] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD.must have stayed[ ] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will [ ] 21. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ____.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had [ ] 22. He insisted that we ___early the next dayA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started[ ] 23. “He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I ___his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have[ ] 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be[ ] 25. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obeyKeys: 1---5.DADBD 6—10 DACCD 11—15 BCDBD16—20BABAB 21---25 DABDB虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
高三英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高三英语虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ that job.A. would takeB. will takeC. tookD. take答案：A。
本题考查if 条件句中的虚拟语气。
If 引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（were），主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以答案是 A 选项。
B 选项will take 是一般将来时；C 选项took 是一般过去时，但不符合虚拟语气的主句结构；D 选项take 是一般现在时，均不符合虚拟语气要求。
2. If she had known the truth, she ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. will not beD. will not have been答案：A。
这是if 条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时（had known），主句用“would have + 过去分词”，A 选项wouldn't have been 符合，B 选项wouldn't be 是与现在事实相反的主句结构；C 选项will not be 和D 选项will not have been 不是虚拟语气的正确形式。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining答案：A。
本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if 条件句用一般过去时（rained）表示假设，B 选项rains 是一般现在时；C 选项will rain 是一般将来时；D 选项is raining 是现在进行时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
4. If he ______ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiedB. had studiedC. studiesD. was studying答案：B。
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I had enough time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
2.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟。
表示与将来事实可能相反时，从句可用“should+动词原形”“were to+动词原形”或一般过去时。
A、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
4.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studyC.studiesD.will study答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
5.If she ______ more confident, she would perform better in the speech contest.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案：A。
高考英语语法虚拟语气完形填空题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气完形填空题30题1If I were you, I ___ (1)___ take this opportunity to study harder. Right now, we are all facing the crucial college entrance examination. It is so important that we can't afford to waste any time. If I had studied harder in the past, I might ___ (2)___ better results now. But it's too late to regret. We can only focus on the present and work hard for the future.1. A. would B. should C. could D. might答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”，根据句意“如果我是你，我会抓住这个机会更努力学习”，would 最符合语境。
B 选项should 通常表示“应该”；C 选项could 表示“能够”；D 选项might 表示“可能”。
2. A. get B. have got C. have had D. had got答案：B。
这是对过去情况的虚拟，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”，根据句意“如果我过去更努力学习，我现在可能会有更好的结果”，have got 表示“有”，相当于have，符合语境。
A 选项get 时态不对；C 选项have had 是现在完成时，这里不需要；D 选项had got 是过去完成时，也不符合。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。
A 选项has 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will have 是将来时，也不对；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟；B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。
3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 通常用于特定情况；C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时；C 选项will study 是将来时；D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中；A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在情况相反的条件句中，一律用were。
选项A、B、D 都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句中动词用过去式。
选项A、C、D 分别是动词原形、第三人称单数形式、动名词形式，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：C。
与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A、B、D 不符合要求。
4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句动词用过去式。
选项A、C、D 错误。
5.If we were rich,we would live in a big house.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词在与现在情况相反时用were。
选项A、B、D 不对。
6.If I knew his number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句动词用过去式。
选项A 是动词原形，C 是第三人称单数形式，D 是动名词形式，都不符合。
7.If they had enough money,they would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
现在情况的虚拟，条件句用过去式。
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高二虚拟语气高考题集锦20XX年高考题1. —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?北（北京24’ ）—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.:A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not2. ---- Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?---- I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting. (福建25’）A. willB. mustC. mayD. can3. -----No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.----Oh, you are really his big fan. (湖南28’）A. canB. needC. mustD. might4. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. (辽宁21’）A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. If you smoke, please go outside. (全国卷8’）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may6.--- Will you read me a story ,Mummy?-- OK. You _______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. ( 陕西24’）A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall7. --- How’s your new babysitter?--- We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. (浙江11’）A. shouldB. mightC. mustn'tD. couldn't8. --- Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?--- I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should (重庆25’）.9. The police still have I found the lost child, but they’re doing all theyA. canB. mayC. mustD. should (四川20’）10. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. (新课标32’）A. willB. canC. mustD. should11. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they always late. （北京28’）A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been12. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying (北京30’）13. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.--- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (福建34’）A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended14. --- I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.--- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. (江苏34’）A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen15. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help. ( 陕西22’)A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone(天津15’）16. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come20XX年高考题1. Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not (2010新课标)more on its culture.2. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather heA .focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused（2010江苏）3. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may （2010辽宁）（2010浙江）4. “You have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.” A. needB. canC. mustD. wouldointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.5. ----Good morning. I’ve got an app----Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. （2010北京）A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can6. Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been（2010安徽）7. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. （2010天津）A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t(2010新课标) ---- .8. ----Was he sorry for what he’d done?A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead9. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow(2010福建)10. I have watched that movie——it’ll give me horrible dreams.（2010山东）A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t11. ----I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a rest on the subject next month.----Don’t worry. You have it by Friday. （2010江苏）A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may12. ----John went to the hospital alone.----If he me about it, I would have gone with him. （2010天津）A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount time and energy .（2010浙江）A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved14. ---- The weather has been very hot and dry.---- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . （2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died15. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. (2010湖南)A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to16. If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010湖南)A .followedB .should follow C. had followed D. would follow17. If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken （2010陕西）18. ----- I take the book out? -----I’m afraid not. （2010四川）A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need19. ---May I take this book out of the reading room?---No, you . You read it in here。