最新虚拟语气高考真题

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高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词一律用were;主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 通常用于第一人称;选项D should 表示“应该”,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:与上一题类似,对现在情况虚拟。

从句是if he had time,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 一般不用于这种情况;选项D should 在此处不合适。

3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 不用于此处;选项D should 意思不对。

4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:同样是对现在情况虚拟,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 一般不这样用;选项D should 不符合。

5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,主句用would + 动词原形。

最新高考英语复习_语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版

最新高考英语复习_语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版

语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版(思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关)(思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题)一、虚拟语气考点思维导图【高考命题细目表】二、虚拟语气高考真题分类通关1.(2020江苏卷)If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.答案:wouldn’t be解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。

分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。

故填wouldn’t be。

2.(2019江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together.答案:would have had解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故填would have had。

3. (2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.答案:would have accomplished解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案:C。

解析:在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,be动词一律用were。

选项A是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式,但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。

选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法,与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。

2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案:C。

解析:这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句是与过去事实相反(had known),主句是与现在事实相反,在这种情况下,主句要用would + 动词原形,否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式,不符合语法规则。

选项B是一般过去时的否定形式,也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。

选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法,不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案:D。

解析:在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中,有三种形式:动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。

选项A是一般现在时,用于表示将来的真实条件句,不符合虚拟语气规则。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wereC. isD. be答案:B。

解析:这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在虚拟语气中,be动词在与现在事实相反的条件句中要用were,不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式,不符合虚拟语气要求;C选项is用于第三人称单数,同样不符合虚拟语气用法;D选项be形式错误。

2. Had he studied harder last term, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedD. had passed答案:B。

解析:这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

其结构是if引导的条件句中用had + 过去分词(这里是省略了if的倒装形式Had he studied),主句用would + have+过去分词。

A选项would pass是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式;C选项passed是一般过去时,不能用于这种虚拟情况;D选项had passed 结构错误。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would cancel the sports meeting.A. rainsB. rainedD. is raining答案:B。

解析:这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

其结构是if引导的条件句中用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would + 动词原形。

A选项rains是一般现在时,表示将来的可能性较大,不符合虚拟语气;C选项will rain 是一般将来时,不能用于虚拟语气;D选项is raining是现在进行时,也不符合虚拟语气要求。

4. If she ______ more time, she would have visited more places during her trip.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案:B。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析一、选择题1.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out2.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could3.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did4.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut5.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed6.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take7.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make8.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 9.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for10.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 11.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known12.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent15.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was16.Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A.should eat B.will eat C.can eat D.would eat 17.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen18.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had19.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told20.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get21.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in22.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me23.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed24.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave25.—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A.had come B.would have come C.needn’t have come D.came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

(完整版)虚拟语气高考真题

(完整版)虚拟语气高考真题

(完整版)虚拟语气高考真题MODULE 5 第三课时虚拟语气讲解一、语气的分类语气(mood)是一种动词形式,用以表示说话者的意图或态度。

英语中的语气有三种:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

(1) 陈述语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。

(2) 祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。

(3) 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。

真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的,句中的从句与主句都用陈述语气。

例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.虚拟条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的从句与主句皆须用虚拟语气。

1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(1) If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.(2) If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(3) If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made amistake.(4) If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.3. 与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(5) If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.(6) I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow thetools.(7) If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life.三、if 虚拟条件句型注意点:(1) 错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为“错综时间条件句”,主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案:A。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,固定用法为“If+主语+were...”,B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。

2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

这是对现在情况的虚拟,“If+主语+had...”是固定用法,A、C、D 选项错误。

3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,“If+主语+knew...”,A、C、D 选项不符合。

4.If I were a bird,I could fly freely.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案:A。

对现在情况的虚拟语气,用“If+主语+were...”,B、C、D 选项错误。

5.If I had enough money,I would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,“If+主语+had...”,A、C、D 选项不正确。

6.If Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo, Europe might have been very different.A. had wonB. wonC. would winD. could win答案:A。

本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。

从句用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项符合对过去虚拟的语法规则。

B、C、D 选项不符合对过去虚拟的语法结构。

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I had enough time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。

从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。

2.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案:B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟。

表示与将来事实可能相反时,从句可用“should+动词原形”“were to+动词原形”或一般过去时。

A、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气的用法。

3.If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案:B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。

从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。

4.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studyC.studiesD.will study答案:A。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。

从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。

5.If she ______ more confident, she would perform better in the speech contest.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案:A。

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虚拟语气高考真题2016年组1.(16北京)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell2. (16天津)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured3. (16江苏)If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been4. (16浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen2015年组1. (15陕西)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced2.(15重庆)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written3. (15北京)If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. w ouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen4. (15安徽)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had5. (15天津)I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been6.(15江苏)It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known7.(15江苏)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for2014年组1.(14湖南)If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance tothe people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was2.(14重庆)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing3.(14福建)no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been4.(14陕西)We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child anylonger.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay5.(14天津)________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught6.(14北京)We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be7.(14浙江)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come2013年组1.(13陕西)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would2.(13安徽)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone3.(13重庆)-It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't4.(13北京)If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked5.(13天津)If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been6.(13福建)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven7.(13浙江)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____at the age of six months old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is8.(13江苏)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought2012年组1.(12安徽)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A.livesB.would liveC.has livedD.were to live2.(12福建)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______more places of interest yesterday.A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visited3.(12陕西)If my car______more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be4.(12浙江)Had they known what was coming next, they______second thoughts.A.may haveB.could haveC.must have hadD.might have had5.(12天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_______us a ride home.A.didn’t offerB.wouldn’t offerC.hasn’t offeredD.hadn’t offered6.(12山东)If we ______adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made7.(12辽宁)Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ______something instead of just talking.A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did8.(12北京)Don’t handle the vase as if it _____made of steel.A.isB.wereC.has beenD.had been2011年组1.(11北京)Maybe if I _____science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A.studiedB.would studyC.had studiedD.was studying2.(11福建)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I ______it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended3.(11天津)I _______sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come4.(11北京)—Where are the children?The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they _______always late.A.weren’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t beD.wouldn’t have been2010年组1.(10湖南)If he_____my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A.followedB.should followC.had followedD.would follow2.(10天津)—John went to the hospital alone.—If he _____me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told3.(10北京)—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_______.A.wouldn’t dieB.didn’t dieC.hadn’t diedD.wouldn’t have died4.(10福建)Teachers recommended parents______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow5.(10陕西)If we______the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken6.(10江苏)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _____more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused7.(10浙江)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______.A.would have been savedB.had been savedC.will be savedD.was saved2009年组1.(09安徽)But for their help, we_______the program in time.A.can not finishB.will not finishC.had not finishedD.could not have finished2.(09天津)This printer is of good quality. If it______break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might3.(09福建)But for the help of my English teacher, I ______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB.would not have wonC.would winD.would have won4.(09浙江)The doctor recommended that you_______swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2008年组1.(08全国II)If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining2.(08山东)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we________it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed2007年组1.(07山东)They______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to affordto go.A.had got B.got C.have got D.get2006年组1.(06湖北)______fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.B. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you beD. 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