虚拟语气高考练习题
虚拟语气历年高考题
虚拟语气历年高考题[ ] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded[ ] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.A. had been ; would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented[ ] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be[ ] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken[ ] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got[ ] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come [ ] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told [ ] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out[ ] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study[ ] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.A. did seeB. were to seeC. sawD. had seen [ ] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have[ ] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “ No, but I wish I ______.”A. wouldB. couldC. hadD. have[ ] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. shouldhave given[ ] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’t hurryD. wouldn’t have hurried[ ] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”A. ought to tellB. must tellC. would have toldD. should have told[ ] 16 “ No one was prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”A. would have readB. ought to have readC. could have readD. might have read[ ] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may given[ ] 18. I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone [ ] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD.must have stayed[ ] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will [ ] 21. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ____.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had [ ] 22. He insisted that we ___early the next dayA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started[ ] 23. “He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I ___his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have[ ] 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be[ ] 25. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obeyKeys: 1---5.DADBD 6—10 DACCD 11—15 BCDBD16—20BABAB 21---25 DABDB虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
高考虚拟语气练习附答案
(五)虚拟语气[] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day.would call onB. called onC. would have called onD.hadcalledon[] 2. If I were you, I ____the job.A. would takeB. will takeC. can takeD. take[] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you.A.would tellB. would have toldC. will tellD. had told[] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they___out.A. would not goB. will not goC. were not to goD. didn’t go[] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself.A. had beenB. isC. beD. would be[] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet.A. should sendB. sendC. be sentD. was sent[] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class.A. wouldn’t makeB. didn’t makeC. don't makeD.notmake[] 8. It’s necess ary that he ___right now.A. is operatedB. will be operated onC. should be operatedD.beoperated on[] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill.A. wasB. beC. should beD. fall[] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel.should never seeB. had never seenC. has never seenD.wouldneversee[] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD.mustbefinished[] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. to be left[]13 My suggestion was that the meeting____off until next day.A.to putB. be putC. should putD. be putting[]14. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ____before dinner.A. should washB. be washedC. would washD.hadwashed[] 15. The young man insisted that he ___nothing and ___free.A.did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set[] 16. The suggestion has been made ____the football game ___put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD.to;being[] 17. The order came that the medical supplies ___to the village without delay.A.would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD.mustbesent[] 18. It is important that the problem ___at once.A. solvesB. should solveC. should be solvedD.willbesolved[] 19. If you had studied hard at school, you ____a college student now.A. would beB. would have doneC. areD. had been[] 20. We ____the work on time without your help.A.hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished[] 21. Should it rain, the crops___.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved[] 22. If only I ____my watch.!A.hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t loseD. don’t lose[] 23. He looks as if nothing ____to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. happens[] 24. It was my desire that she ____at home.A.could stayB. stayC. would stayD. stays[] 25. I wish I ___to the moon.A.flyB. could flyC. can flyD. will fly[] 26. I wish I ___English.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. know[] 27. I wish that he _____ his lessons yesterday.A. reviewB. had reviewedC. would reviewD.hasreviewed[] 28. He often talks as if he ____to many other countries.A. had beenB. has beenC. could have beenD.should have been[] 29.If only I ____in a big city!.A.had been bornB. was bornC. were bornD.wouldbeborn[] 30 He looked as if he ____last year.A. cameB. had comeC. comesD.shouldcome[] 31He looks as if he ___tomorrow.A. diedB. would dieC. will dieD. should die[] 32. If only I ____here for a long time.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is[] 33. It’s time that you ____hard.A. studyB. will studyC. studiedD.wouldstudy[] 34. It’s time you ____your lesson. Don’t play any more.A. stop doingB. stop to doC. stopped doingD. stopped to do[] 35. You got up late, or you ____the bus.A. could have caughtB. can catchC. would have caughtD. could catch[] 36. The meeting has begun, and you _____here earlier.A. could comeB. ought have comeC. should have comeD. need come[] 37. He could have come here, but he ____too busy.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be[] 38. He would have come back, but he ___a guest from AmericaA. hasB. hadC. had hadD. will have[] 39 “ The experiment had failed” “ I suggested you ___again!”A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would tryKeys:1—5.CABAC6—10CDDAB11—15CABBB16—20BCCAC21—25AABBB26—30ABAAB31—35BACDA36—40CBBA历届高考题[] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded[] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.A. had been ; would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented[] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be[] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken[] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______sotired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t ge tC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got[] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come[] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told[] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD.oughttowriteitout[] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study[] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.A. did seeB. were to seeC. sawD. had seen[] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD.wouldhave[] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?”“ No, but I wish I ______.”A. wouldB. couldC. hadD.have[] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.A.will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD.shouldhavegiven[] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.A.mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’thurryD. wouldn’t have hurried[] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”A. ought to tellB. must tellC. would have toldD.shouldhavetold[] 16 “ No onewas prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”A.would have readB. ought to have readC. could have readD.mighthaveread[] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may given[] 18. I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone[] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD.musthavestayed[] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will[] 21.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No, I didn’t feel well, but I wouldhave gone if I ____.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had[] 22. He insisted that we ___early the next dayA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started[] 23. “He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I ___his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD.would have[] 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be[] 25. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyobeyD.wouldKeys:1---5.DADBD6—10 DACCD11—15 BCDBD16—20BABAB21---25 DABDB。
虚拟语气练习题(高考,普通专升本)
虚拟语气练习题1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. _____his advice，you ___such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ betall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Lito the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them veryangry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，shewould have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. maygive30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout tobe heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA。
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及答案
C．did not fallD．would not have fallen
17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．must have saidB．saidC．might sayD．might have said
10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
A．were she to knowB．had she known
C．did she knowD．should she have known
11．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
7．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
8．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
C．not be startedD．is not to be started
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附问题详解 1
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
2023年虚拟语气高考真题
虚拟语气高考真题组1.（17北京）If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put2.（17天津）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be3.（17江苏）__________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC. It wasD.Was it组1.（16北京）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell2. (16天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured3. (16江苏）If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been4. (16浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in .A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen组1. （15陕西）Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced2.（15重庆）Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written3. （15北京）If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. w ouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen4. （15安徽）It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had5. (15天津）I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been6.（15江苏）It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known7.（15江苏）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for组1.（14湖南）If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance tothe people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was2.（14重庆）It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing3.（14福建）no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been4.（14陕西）We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child anylonger.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay5.（14天津）________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught6.（14北京）We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be7.（14浙江）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come组1.（13陕西）My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would2.（13安徽）I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone3.（13重庆）－It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.－Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't4.（13北京）If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standi ng here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked5.（13天津）If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been6.（13福建）—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven7.（13浙江）Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____at the age of six months old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is8.（13江苏）I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought组1.(12安徽）Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A.livesB.would liveC.has livedD.were to live2.(12福建）We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______more places of interest yesterday.A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visited3.(12陕西）If my car______more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be4.(12浙江）Had they known what was coming next, they______second thoughts.A.may haveB.could haveC.must have hadD.might have had5.（12天津）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_______us a ride home.A.didn’t offerB.wouldn’t offerC.hasn’t offeredD.hadn’t offered6.（12山东）If we ______adequate pr eparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made7.（12辽宁）Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ______something instead of just talking.A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did8.（12北京）Don’t handle the vase as if it _____made of steel.A.isB.wereC.has beenD.had been组1.（11北京）Maybe if I _____science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A.studiedB.would studyC.had studiedD.was studying2.(11福建）—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I ______it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended3.(11天津）I _______sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for m e.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come4.(11北京）—Where are the children?The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they _______always late.A.weren’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t beD.wouldn’t have been组1.（10湖南）I f he_____my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A.followedB.should followC.had followedD.would follow2.(10天津）—John went to the hospital alone.—If he _____me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told3.(10北京）—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_______.A.wouldn’t dieB.didn’t dieC.hadn’t diedD.wouldn’t have died4.(10福建）Teachers recommended parents______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow5.(10陕西）If we______the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken6.(10江苏）George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _____more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused7.(10浙江）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______.A.would have been savedB.had been savedC.will be savedD.was saved组1.(09安徽）But for their help, we_______the program in time.A.can not finishB.will not finishC.had not finishedD.could not have finished2.(09天津）This printer is of good quality. If it______break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might3.(09福建）But for the help of my English teacher, I ______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB.would not have wonC.would winD.would have won4.(09浙江）The doctor recommended that you_______swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t组1.（08全国II)If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining2.(08山东）Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we________it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed组1.(07山东）They______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to affordto go.A．had got B．got C．have got D．get组1.(06湖北）______fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be2.(06福建）If it were not for the fact that she_____sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD. might not。
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.— There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to have gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A． what was it that B． that it was whatC． what it was that D． that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A． did I know B． have I knownC． do I know D． had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.— Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rang74.This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be82.The customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would be86.Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; if90.His suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!— That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语语法复习：虚拟语气
单项选择：虚拟语气1．At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted the problems ______ paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be2．______ the picture of the popular singer, I would show it to you right now.A．I had taken B．Did I take C．Had I taken D．I took3．I believe he ________ an accident, otherwise he ________ have arrived on time. A．might have；wouldB．should have had；shouldC．could have；shouldD．must have had；would4．We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we ______ here by lunchtime.A．had been B．have beenC．should be D．would have been5．Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they ________ seek guidance from expert consultants.A．must B．should C．can D．shall6．Mr. Turner looked ________he had completed the task by himself. But in fact, he had little contribution to the achievement.A．even though B．in that C．now that D．as if7．The old couple loves the boy ________ he were their own son.A．even if B．unless C．as if D．though8．Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow. A．even if B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as 9．Ten days are devoted to this training program and ________ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A．should B．could C．might D．would10．I wish I ________ football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party. A．watched B．had watched C．would watch D．were watching11．How time flies! I feel junior high school was only yesterday!A．even if B．unless C．if D．as if12．The doctor suggested that she _______ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious.A．stay; was B．stayed; was C．stayed; be D．stay; be13．He has loved me____I were his son.A．because B．as C．if D．as if14．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased15．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 16．Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us. A．might have come B．would comeC．had come D．were to come17．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now. A．wouldn’t be dying B．is deadC．had been dead D．will not die18．----Why didn’t you call me ?----Oh, my cell-phone ran out of power, otherwise I _________ you.A．would call B．would have called C．called D．had called19．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written20．I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________ the task on schedule.A．would accomplish B．could accomplishC．must have accomplished D．might have accomplished21．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; took B．took; should takeC．took; will take D．will take; have taken22．It is recommended that the project______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started23．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment. A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made24．【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he_______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A．would B．shouldC．could D．might25．【2018·天津】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA．had caught B．caughtC．have caught D．would catch26．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.A．had happened B．happenedC．would happen D．would have happened27．【2018·滨海7校联考】But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t madeC．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made28．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got29．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.A．had not kept B．will not keepC．would not have kept D．have not kept30．— With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.—Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first. A．don’t happen B．didn’t happenC．hadn’t happened D．haven’t happened31．Tommy, it’s about time you ________ set off for the airport.A．must B．should C．can D．may32．Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A．had B．hasC．have D．would have33．I’m sorry. ________ for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand. A．Were it not B．If it were not C．Had it not been D．If has not been 34．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A．didn’t offer B．wouldn’t offerC．hasn’t offered D．hadn’t offered35．—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.A．had worked; hadn’t B．worked; don’tC．had worked; didn’t D．worked; didn’t36．If you ______ at school, you ______ a college student now.A．had studied hard; would have beenB．should have studied hard; should have beenC．had studied hard; would beD．would study hard; must have been37．This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A．would B．should C．could D．might 38．（2016 •天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I_________. A．were injured B．would be injuredC．had been injured D．would have been injured39．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen40．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come41．I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A．have B．hadC．have had D．had had42．I was ill that day, otherwise I _______the sports meet.A．took part in B．would have taken part inC．had taken part in D．would take part in43．--- Mike went to the hospital alone.---If he ________me about it, I would have gone with himA．should tell B．toldC．had told D．tells44．I paid a fine of 200yuan for speeding. If only I _________ the traffic rules!A．had respected B．respectedC．would have respected D．could respect45．You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t getC．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got46．Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A．may have B．could haveC．must have had D．might have had47．I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．would have come48．To tell the truth, I would rather that I ____ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．should have taken 49．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.A．be checked B．are checked C．should check D．checked 50．Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.A．were B．would be C．has been D．had been51．If Franklin _______ the key, he _______ the electric shock.A．has touched; would have died from B．had touched; would die fromC．had touched; would have died from D．touched; would have died from52．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature. A．is heated B．be heated C．would be heated D．do heat53．If I_________ ten million dollars, I_________ travel around the world.A．have; will B．had; will C．have; would D．had; would 54．He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.A．would keep B．could keepC．must keep D．should keep55．Our teacher recommends that we ________ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. A．are B．shall be C．ought to be D．be56．________ the separatist forces for Taiwan independence provoke us, force our hands or even cross the red line, we would take resolute measures.A．Could B．Should C．Might D．Would57．As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected, the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently ________.A．being tested B．was tested C．must be tested D．be tested58．His parents insisted he ________ badly hurt and that he ________ to hospital immediately. A．be; was sent B．was; to be sentC．be; should be sent D．was; be sent59．I requested that he ________ an hour earlier.A．came B．comesC．will come D．should come60．________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A．Is B．Had been C．Should D．Were61．It seems as if the sun ________ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west. A．circles B．is circling C．were circling D．had circled 62．Janeˈs pale face suggested that she________ill and her parents suggested that she ________ a medical examination.A．be; should have B．was; should have C．should be; had D．was;has 63．Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that it ________ actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities ________ national excellence in humanities and social scientific education”.A．to identify; maintaining B．identifies; to maintainC．identify; to maintain D．will identify; maintaining64．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether; should have B．what; hadC．that; should have D．which; had65．The teacher suggested that her students ______ experiences with ESP.A．write a composition on their B．to write composition about theC．wrote some compositions of his or her D．had written any compositions for his 66．When it comes to death, Vincent Van Gogh ________ by others in that his wound didn’t indicate suicide, while Albert Einstein ________ longer but he refused surgery.A．may have been killed; should have livedB．should have been killed; should have livedC．may have been killed; must have livedD．should have been killed: must have lived67．These achievements ________ without the contribution of Luo Yang，the chief commander of China’s fighter jet J15(歼15项目负责人).A．would have been achieved B．would not achievedC．would not have been achieved D．would not be achieved68．She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A．did I go B．should I go C．I should go D．my going 69．The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust. A．should cure B．is cured C．must be cured D．be cured70．I’m good at maths, so my teacher recommend that I ______ advanced maths in my first year. A．choose B．choosed C．chosen D．have chose71．________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A．If it is not B．Were C．Had it not been D．If they were not 72．I recommend that you ______ on your study instead of ______ computer games all day. A．focus; play B．focusing; playingC．focusing; play D．focus; playing73．I requested that you ________ the task on time.A．finished B．finish C．could finish D．would finish 74．She always talks to me ________ she were my mother.A．ought to B．as though C．in debt D．as for75．We wish we________ harder when at school.A．study B．have study C．will study D．had studied 76．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the police station at once.A．had stolen; be sent B．should steal; should be sentC．had stolen; sent D．had stolen; must be sent77．Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.A．hadn’t achieved B．would not have been achievingC．did not achieve D．would not achieve78．— Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.— Well. ________ you hadn’t wasted so much time playing online games.A．As if B．Even if C．If only D．Only if79．If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A．have B．will have C．had D．have had80．If there were not so many new words, the text ________ much easier.A．will be B．would have been C．could have been D．would be 81．Ms. Lin suggested that he ________the reading competition.A．took part in B．is taking part in C．takes part in D．take part in 82．—Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?—Certainly. I ________WeChat if I had to pay now.A．would drop B．will drop C．will have dropped D．would have dropped 83．It is required that every student________ a foreign language before going abroad.A．must learn B．learn C．learns D．will learn 84．The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it_______ yesterday.A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 85．Without gravity（重力), we ________ walk on the ground as freely as we do now. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shan't D．needn't86．It is everybody’s desire that every effort _______ to reduce the pollution in our city. A．was made B．be made C．will be made D．would be made 87．________ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination. A．Because of B．But for C．In case of D．In spite of88．If the contest ________ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.A．is to take place B．were to take placeC．was taken place D．would take place参考答案：1．B【详解】考查非谓语动词，虚拟语气。
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虚拟语气高考练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangp u BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told名题精练9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that yo u would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it! A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all thi s morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and m ilitary action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ ri ght to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of s ervice to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. Without electricity human life ____quite different todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be60. I wish I _____ you yesterdayA. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see61. He talks as if he ____for agesA. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there62. The judge ordered the thief ____punishedA. should beB. would beC. was to beD. must be63. Her pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examinationA. be, should haveB. was, haveC. should, hadD. was, has64. They are talking ____they had known each other for yearsA. as ifB. even ifC. likeD. because65. Had you done as I told you, you____A. would succeedB. would have succeededC. were to succeedD. should succeed66. ______your help, I ____the examA. Without, will failB. If not , will failC. But for, would have failedD. If it is not for, would have failed67. I would rather you ____at onceA. leaveB. will leaveC. leftD. should leave68. ____today, she would arrive in New York by TuesdayA. If he leavesB. Would he have leftC. Was he leavingD. Were he to leave69. It is high time you ____ to schoolA. will goB. would goC. wentD. had gone70. If he had taken the doctor’s advice, he _____been in hospital nowA. shouldn’tB. hadn’tC. wouldn’t haveD. would not71. It is necessary that he ____to the lab right nowA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. is coming72. But that he ____ it, he wouldn’t have believed itA. seeB. sawC. had seenD. sees73. Their suggestion is that the wounded soldiers____ to hospital at onceA. be sentB. is sentC. was sentD. should send74. I would buy that car but I ____enough moneyA. do not haveB. did not haveC. will not haveD. had not had75. If only we____ about the danger, we couldn’t have joined youA. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. should know76. It was ordered that no smoking ____in the libraryA. was allowedB. would be allowedC. be allowedD. had been allowed77. ____you come earlier, you would have met himA. ShouldB. wouldC. CouldD. Had78. ---You should have finished your homework earlier----I know but I ____the timeA. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. won’t haveD. had not79. I tried his best in everything, _____he wouldn’t have been what he wasA. otherwiseB. butC. andD. but that80. How I wish I ____such a good chance beforeA. didn’t missB. hadn’t missedC. metD. have met81. ___your letter, I would have started off two days agoA. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receivedD. Had I received82. I would ask Tom to lend us money if I ____ himA. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know83. If it ____tomorrow, what shall we do?A. rainsB. would rainC. rainedD. should rain84. If he ___come a few minutes earlier, you would have met himA. wouldB. shouldC. /D. had85. If he were to come tomorrow, things___ easierA. should beB. would beC. areD. can be86. If you ____that late movie last night, you would not be so sleepy nowA. haven’t watchedB. didn’t wa tchC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched87. ____difficulties, we would be successfulA. Should we overcomeB. Would we overcomeC. Might we overcomeD. Could we overcome88. If only everything___ out, as we wanted it to in lifeA. is workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked89. Mary _____ to college last year. Unfortunately, she could not take the examinations because of a sudden illnessA. could goB. did goC. could have goneD. must have gone90. I wish it ____ not so cold outsideA. shall beB. beC. wereD. is91. He insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clockA. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be92. He insisted that he ____ our carA. should stealB. would stealC. hadn’t stolenD. steal93. Their suggestion is that we____ go out for a walkA. canB. haveC. shallD. /94. It is necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meetingA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. need come95. I ____that she had left her home yesterdayA. have thoughtB. thinkC. had thoughtD. should think96. We have been sitting doing nothing about it for days. It is time we __ __the problemA. shook hands withB. got to brass tacks withC. got to solveD. reached the bottom of97. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ____ about thatA. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew98. In case I _____, I would try againA. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall fail99. ____ I will marry him all the sameA. Were he rich or poorB. Be he rich or poorC. Whether rich or poorD. Being rich or poor100. Without gravity, we ____ able to walkA. wereB. should beC. can beD. should not be答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C D CD A B A B C C D C D A B A A B C D B A BD B A D B C A B C C A C D A C C D C B D虚拟语气[历届高考题]（84 统）1.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___much easier.A. will be b. would have been C. could have been D. would be(85 统) 2.The guard at the gate insisted that every body ___the rules.A.o beysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey(85 标) 3. “The experiment had failed!”“I suggest you ___again.”A.t ryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try(85 标) 4. “H e is a very brave man.”“Yes ,I wish I ___his courage.”A.haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have(86 统) 5.If she had worked harder, she ___.A.w ould succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded(88 标) 6.I wish I ___you yesterday.A.s eenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see(89 标) 7.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday.A.h ad been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.w ere; would have prevented(91 标) 8.Without electricity human life ___quite different today.A.isB. will beC. would have be end d. would be(93 标) 9.—If he ___,he ___that food.--Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.w as warned; would not takeB.h ad been warned; would not have takenC.w ould be warned; had not takenD.w ould have been warned; had not taken(94 统) 10.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___,she would have met my brother.A.h ad comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come(95 统) 11.When a pencil is prtly in a glass of water . It looks as if it ___.A.b reaks b. had broken C. were broken D. had been broken 答案1.DBABD 6.CADBD 11.C11。