(完整)20xx-2020年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视.doc
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题13：虚拟语气
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析13虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与事实相反的假设。
高考对虚拟语气的考查主要在于条件句、含蓄条件句、名词性从句和其他一些从句中。
考生应当熟悉使用虚拟语气的各种情况，并牢记不同情况下虚拟语气的动词形式。
考点一用于条件句虚拟条件句可表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反，从句和主句谓语动词根据不同的时间，用不同的形式。
1. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. （2018北京）A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
2. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.（2017北京）A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
3. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped. （2016北京）A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】由last week可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
4. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ________.（2016天津）A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故主句用would have done。
(完整版)虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气详解虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。
虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。
虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~（1）be型虚拟（基本是套路）形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed.The manager suggested that we (should) work together.注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句)We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句)只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子：We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气
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4.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句 或感叹句中。 How can you be so careless? 你怎么能这么粗心? 5.表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,语气较强。 He can’t be in the classroom;the light is not on. 他不可能在教室里;灯没亮。 Why are your eyes so red?You can’t have slept well last night. 你的眼睛为什么红红的?你昨天晚上一定没有睡好。 My favourite book is missing.Who could have taken it? 我最喜欢的书丢了,谁会把它拿走呢?
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2.表示“非要,偏要”做某事,表达出说话者的一种不满情绪。 —Can I smoke here? —No.Go to the smoking section,if you must. ——我能在这里抽烟吗? ——不能,如果你非要抽烟的话,就去吸烟区吧。 Why must you be talking so loudly when others are sleeping? 别人都在睡觉,为什么你偏要这么大声说话? 3.表示对具体事情的推测,意为 “一定,肯定”,语气较强,只用于肯 定句中。 Since nobody gave him any help,he must have done the research on his own. 既然没有人给他任何帮助,那他一定是独自完成的这项研究。
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3.表示某种倾向或习惯性动作,常意为“总是,惯于”。would 可表 示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的动词,不能 接表示状态的词。对比:used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,强调现 在已不存在。 The door wouldn’t open,no matter how hard she pushed. 无论她怎么用力推,这扇门就是打不开。 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends. 我仍然记得快乐的童年,那时妈妈经常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。
高考高考英语虚拟语气要点全透析
were to +动词原形
If I knew his address, I would send the letter to him. If you were to come tomorrow, I should ask you to help me with my work. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
He suggested that we should put the meeting off . She urged that he write and accept the post. Our commander ordered that all the wounded soldiers should be sent to hospital at once. She asked that she should be sent to work in the countryside. I propose that he go to the meeting instead of me. He insisted that this matter be taken over at the meeting.
【注意】使用 insist, suggest 等动词时，一定要 注意，它们之后的宾语从句的谓语动词有时用陈 述语气，有时用虚拟语气。当insist表示“坚持认 为” “坚持观点”; suggest表示 “表示、暗示、 表明” 时, 后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。 例如：
I insisted that I was right. Her pale face suggests that she is not healthy.
You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案解析
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案解析一、选择题1．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped. A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told2．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved3．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 5．I ______ to you at that time, but I di dn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written6．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 7．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been8．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 9．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came10．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be11．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen12．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved13．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known16．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existedC．sho uld create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken18．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind19．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited20．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know21．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go22．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(名师总结必考语法知识点)第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。
第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
它能实现下列交际功能：a.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿（这种假设或意愿在多数情况下是与事实相反或不太可能实现的。
b. 经常用来缓和语气，使之更加委婉、礼貌、得体，使句子带有推测性和尝试性。
c. 表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪。
d. 表示适度的责备或批评。
e. 表示美好的祝愿或祝福。
学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I wi ll go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
第三节虚拟语气在条件句中NOTE：使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．（后面详细讲解）If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。
2025届高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结+课件
Homework
1. 完成高考汇编关于虚拟语气的练习题； 2. 用虚拟语气完成小诗。小诗的首句已给出。
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. ......
Thanks
为什么不用If I am a boy? 为什么不用If I was a boy?
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
动词语气
1、虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符 的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。 2、虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
你会辨认虚拟语气了吗？
对现在的虚拟条件从句
If there were no subjunctive(虚拟语气), English would be much easier.
从句
主句
If + 主语 + 过去式（were），主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形
来练一练
1. If there ____w__e_r_e____ (be) no air or water，there ____w_o_u__ld__b_e_____no living things on the earth.
如果我是个男孩 我想我能够明白 爱一个女孩是什么样的滋味 我发誓我会是一个好男人 我会倾听她， 因为我了解
When you loose the one you wanted 失去了你爱的人那有多痛苦
Cause he’s taken you for granted
因为他把你视作理所当然
And everything you had got destroyed! 你的一切都被毁
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气:表示说的话不是事实，表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、建建议、假设。
议、假设。
一、条件状语从句中的用法一、条件状语从句中的用法从句 谓语形式谓语形式主句 谓语形式谓语形式现在现在were/ didwould/could/should (+not) + do 过去过去 had donewould/could/should/might (not)+ have done将来将来1. were/did2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might (not) + do简单记法：简单记法：if were/did, would doif had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do举例：举例：If I were you, I would do nothing about it.If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping.附注：附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if, 提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give upIf you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world should come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end……另外，without, but for, otherwise 构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气 But for the populariza on of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (populariza on 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed.We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat. （表示可能性小）（表示可能性小）但其实，高中英语考试也常考：但其实，高中英语考试也常考：错综虚拟语气条件句错综虚拟语气条件句 即：即：假设条件状从发生的时间与所假设的谓语动词不一致，此时，主句和从句要根据各自的时间而定。
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2019-2020 年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。
所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。
今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。
常考点清单考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法虚拟条件句主句例句与现在主语If I had time, I would attend the 事实相If+ 主语 +动词的过去+should/would/ meeting.反的假式（ be 动词用 were）Could/might+动词If I were you, I should seize the 设原形opportunity to go abroad.与过去主语If you had taken my advice, you 事实相If+ 主语 +had+过去分+should/would/ would not have failed in the 反的假词Could/might+have+ exams.设过去分词If you came tomorrow, we(1) If+ 主语 +动词的过主语would have the meeting.与将来去式（be 动词用 were）+should/would/ If it were to rain tomorrow, the 事实相 (2)If+ 主语 +were to+动Could/might+ 动 sports meeting would be put off. 反的假词原形词If he should not e tomorrow, we 设(3)If+ 主语 +should+ 动原形should put off the meeting till 词原形next Monday.注意 :①从句省略if, 用倒装句式 "were, had, should+主语”Were I in school again, I would work harder.Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would e.Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but foryour help.③有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：If he had followed the doctor ’ s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; John would have won the race. (07全国 )A IfB SinceC thoughD When答案: A2. But for your help, we ______the work so soon（. 01 上海）A won’tfinishB can’tfinishC wouldn’tfinishD couldn’thave finished答案: D考点二、 wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish 其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(be 动词常用 were)。
例如：I wish I were as strong as you．I wish I remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。
例如：We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。
He wished he had stayed at home。
③情态动词“ would ，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望 (通常不用 should)。
例如：I wish he would try again．We wish he could e．考例— Can you e to attend our party tonight?— Sorry, but I do wish I ____.A. hadB. canC. willD. could答案： D考点三、 advise 等引导的宾语从句表示愿望、请求、建议等意义的动词，当它们作为谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语必须为“should+动词原形”的形式。
这类动词有： ask, advise, mand, demand, desire, decide, intend, order, prefer, request, require, rem end, suggest 等。
He ordered that the letter (should) be mailed at once.考例His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try答案： A解析：分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用"should+动词原形 "。
其中 should 可以省略。
巩固练习1. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came； would meetB. had e； would have metC. e； will meetD. had e； would met2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived；would catchB. arrived；would have caughtC. had arrived；had caughtD. had arrived；would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would eB. cameC. would have eD. had e9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to bearrested 10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11.Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would e toB. would e atC. would have e towardD. will e to12.Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch!I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14.He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19.James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen20.I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone21. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn ’ t doB. wouldn ’ t have doneC. won’ t doD.have not done22.The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke23. If I ___ you, I wouldn’ t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were24.If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A.were； wouldn ’tB.was；wouldn ’tC. been；would haveD. be； would25.We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A.were； wereB. shall be；wereC. should be； wereD. were； would be26.If he ___ here, he ___ you.A.had been； would have helped C. would have been；should have helpedB. were；had helped D. would have been； would had helped27.If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be； should attendB. should not； should have attendC. was not； would attendD.had not been； would have attended28.If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.A. knew; would driveB.knew; will driveC. knew; would have driveD. had known; would drive29. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A. shouldn ’ t succeedB.could not have succeedC. will not succeedD.should not have succeeded30.You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take; startedB.could have taken; had startedC. could take; had startedD.could have taken; started答案 : 1-5 B DCDC6-10 DBCCC11-15 BDBBD16-20 CBBDB21-25 BBDAC25-30ADAB B。