虚拟条件句讲解
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
2022年高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
混合虚拟语气讲解
主语+should,would, might,could＋动词 原形 W: 一定；C：能够； M：或许
主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done
If+主语+had +过去分词
与将来 相反的 假设
1、 If+主语+should +动词原形 主语＋should, would 2、 If+主语+动词过去式 3、 If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 might, could＋动词 原形
混合虚拟语气
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生 的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句，动词的 形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了．
2022年高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高二虚拟语气用法讲解
四 与过去事实相反
从句谓语： had + 动词的过去分词 主句谓语：
would, should, could, might + have + 动词的过去分词
If he had come earlier, he would have seen her.
A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
九、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
(1）* wish + 宾语从句
1)I wish I were a doctor. 与现在事实相反，宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时。
2) I wish I should go abroad next year. 与将来事实相反，宾语从句的谓语动词用should, would, could, might + 动词原形。 3)3) I wish I had seen the football match.
三 与将来事实相反
从句谓语： 1）过去时 2）should + 动词原形
主句谓语： 3) were to + 动词原形
would, should, could, might +动词原形
1)If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see a film.
2) If he should have time next Sunday, he would go to visit the Great Wall.
与将
来情况 相反的
假设
①If + 主语 + did ② If + 主语 +were to do ③ If + 主语 + should do
虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟语气的讲解和用法以及练习题虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测、建议或与事实不符的假设等，也可以表示可能性较小的情况或不可能发生的情况，而不是客观存在的事实（表示客观事实要用陈述语气）。
虚拟语气是由句中谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。
虚拟语气常用于复合句中，也可用于简单句。
一、if引导的虚拟条件句I. 表示与现在相反:主句：If + 动词过去式(were, did, had, etc.),从句：should / would / could / might + 动词原形e.g.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.II. 表示与过去相反:主句：If + had + 过去分词,从句：should / would / could / might + have + 过去分词e.g.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.III. 表示与将来相反:①主句：If + 动词过去式(were, did, had, etc.),从句：should / would / could / might + 动词原形e.g.If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best.②主句：If + should +动词原形,从句：should / would / could / might + 动词原形e.g. If he shouldfail in the experiment this time, he would try again.③主句：If + were to +动词原形,从句：should / would / could / might +动词原形e.g. If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.If引导的虚拟条件句应该注意的问题1.错综时态虚拟条件句如果从句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间不一致, 这种假设条件句叫错综时间条件虚拟语气. 其主句和从句谓语动词的构成要根据所假设的时间而定.1) If I had taken the medicine, I would be better now. 如果我服用了那种药的话, 现在就会好些了.2) If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. 如果(前些日子)天气更好些, 庄稼一定会长得更好.2. 含蓄条件句有些条件是由一些短语引出的(but for, with, without; otherwise, or, but, etc,) 1) We couldn’t have achieved so much without your help (= If we had not had your help).2) Without solar radiation, animals and plants would die.3) With better equipment, we could have done it better.4) But for electricity (= If there were no electricity), there would be no modern industry.5) I should have returned the book last week, but I was so busy that I forgot to do so.6) He was having a meeting; otherwise he would have come over to help us.7) He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have attended the party.注意：在某些隐含的虚拟条件简单句中, 虚拟语气可通过上下文表现出来. 谓语动词用虚拟形式，如：1) Any men in his position would have done like that.2) You should (ought to) have come earlier.3. 省略if的虚拟条件句如果if虚拟条件句中含有were/should/had的话，则可以省略if，此时应将这三个词放在句首，采用倒装语序。
纯假设虚拟句中的含蓄条件句知识讲解
纯假设虚拟句中的含蓄条件句知识讲解编者按：有些时候，不用条件句，而用一个词组、暗含的意思表示假设，这样的句子就是含蓄条件句。
下面小编就来带你一起学习下纯假设虚拟句中的含蓄条件句，希望对大家有帮助。
英语中用得最多的是陈述语气，其次是疑问、祈使语气，只有很少一些场合用虚拟语气。
含蓄条件句有些时候，不用条件句，而用一个词组、暗含的意思表示假设，这样的句子就是含蓄条件句。
用with, without等介词引导的介词词组，或者分词词组，独立主格结构代替条件句。
You wouldn’t have succeeded without their support.=You wouldn’t have succeeded if they hadn’t supported you.如果没有他们的支持，你们就不会成功了。
What would you do with 100,000 dollars?如果你有10万美元，你会怎么花?Having foreseen the storm, she wouldn’t have gone out.要是预见到暴风雨要来，她就不会出去了。
除if外，还有一些连词能引导虚拟句。
这些连词主要有：in case万一lest生怕as if好像unless除非as through好像on condition that条件是otherwise否则suppose(that)假设but that要不是provided/providing(that)如果Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain.带把伞去，万一会下雨。
The kid spoke as if he were a group-up.那孩子说话真像个大人一样.模仿造句:1.现在就出发,万一路上堵车。
2.那个女孩说话真像个大人一样。
通过上下文的意思表示的虚拟句She would have helped you, but she was too busy at the time.她本来想帮你的，但她当时太忙。