虚拟条件句练习题附答案
虚拟语气题目带解析解析
1.We desire that immediate help _________ to the local villagers who have been trapped bythe flood.A. be givenB. will be givenC. should giveD. is given1.【分析】desire后边接同位或从句，从句顶用虚气，即“ should +原形”的形式，should能够省略。
【答案】A2.She came up with a suggestion that all the students ________ into the library at least twice aweek.A. be allowedB. was allowedC. should allowD. are to allow2.【分析】：依据句意“她提全部的学生允入每周起码两次。
”本句是虚气，后边的构是should be allowed, should能够省略。
【答案】A3. ________ I were you, then I could also go there to have a good holiday.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. ShouldD. would have3.【分析】：句意：假如我是你多好啊，那我就能够也到那边度假了。
If only要“是⋯⋯多好啊！”，后边用虚气形式；only if“只需，只有”，后边用述气形式；两是的。
【答案】C4. If only I ___________ the truth, he would not be so crazy now.A. didn’ t tellB. had not toldC. haven’ t toldD. don’ t tell4.【分析】： if only 后边要用虚气。
本句是的虚气，即前面从句用去达成表示去生的事情，所以要用“ had+去分”构；后边的主句是表示在的，不可以使用“ would/should/coul d/might+ have+原形” 个构，而使用“ would/should/could/might +原形”个构，因后句有now 。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
英语英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案
〔英语〕英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’ d take a small present for her.A． am B． is C． was D．were【答案】D【解析】分析：虚气是一种特殊的形式，用来表示人所的并不是事，而是一种假、愿望、疑或推。
其主要有三种构：1、与在事相反：假设与在事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be通常用were 〕，主句用“should 〔 would,could, might 〕 +原形〞 2 、与去事相反：假设与去事相反，条件从句的用去完成〔 had+去分〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might〕+have+去分〞。
3、与将来事相反：假设与将来事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be 通常用were〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might 〕 +原形〞。
句意：如果我是你，我会她一件小礼物。
合境可知本句描述的是与在相反的事，故D。
考点：考虚气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人持要求他每天中午都有免的午餐，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist持，要求，其后面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形或者“ should + 原形〞。
合句意和境可知A。
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【解析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做〞。
本考虚气， shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
虚拟条件从句练习题(含答案)
虚拟条件从句练习题（含答案）虚拟条件从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用来表示假设或假想的情况。
通过虚拟条件从句可以表达与事实相反的情况或假设。
以下是一些虚拟条件从句的练习题，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
1. If I _________ (be) you, I would apologize to her.答案：were2. If he _________ (have) enough money, he would buy a new car.答案：had3. If she _________ (know) the answer, she would tell you.答案：knew4. If it ___________ (rain) tomorrow, the picnic will be canceled.答案：rains5. If they _________ (study) harder, they would pass the exam.答案：studied6. If you ___________ (come) to the party, I would be very happy.答案：came7. If I ________ (know) his number, I would call him.答案：knew8. If she ________ (not be) so lazy, she would have finished the project by now.答案：were not9. If he ________ (go) to bed early, he would not be tired in the morning.答案：went10. If we ________ (leave) now, we would catch the next bus.答案：left以上是虚拟条件从句的练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家加深对这一语法知识的理解。
if虚拟语气练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
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been D. Had he left
10. I did not see your sister at the meeting.
If she , she would have met my brother
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I
youD. I had been you
3. If it tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D.
rain
4. today, he would get there by Friday.
put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. WereB. ShouldC. Would D. Will
4. I was ill that day, otherwise I
the
sports meeting.
3 / 15
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A. would have taken part in B. took part in
12. If it
for the snow, we
the
mountain yesterday
A. were not, could have climb B. were not,
could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed D.
hadn’t been, could climb
吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》
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虚拟条件句
在英语中，语气是动词的一种形式，用来表示说话人的意图或态度。
英语的语气有三种：_____语气（表示所说的话是事实），
_____语气（表示所说的话是请求或命令）
_____语气（表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望或假设或建议等）。
如果所表示的条件是真实的，或者完全有可能实现的，叫真实条件句，主句和从句的谓语都用陈述语气。
如果所表示的条件不可能实现或者实现的可能性很小时，叫非真实条件句，主句和从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。
（
练习： 1.If I _____(be) you, I __________(tell) them the truth.
如果我是你的话，我就会把真相告诉他们。
2.If I_____(get) the information, I__________(let) you know first.
如果我知道这个情况的话，我会第一个告诉你。
3.If we__________(have) enough money, we _______________(buy)the house.
如果我们有足够的钱的话，我们就买下那座房子了。
4.If she ______________(come), what _______________(say) to her?
万一她来了，我该怎么对她说呢？
5.If you don’t hurry, you__________(be) late for school.
（2）省略if的虚拟条件句
在虚拟条件句中，如果有were，had，或should，就可以省略if，把这些助动词放在句首。
练习：改写下面句子，省略句中if
1.If I were you, I would tell them the truth.
2.If we had had enough money, we would have bought the house.
3.If she should come, what should I say to her?
能力训练
1. If I _____ him yesterday，I _____ him about it.
A. saw; would ask
B. had seen; would have asked
C. had seen; would ask
D. saw; would have asked
2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the night?
A. is
B. will be
C. were
D. would be
3. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
4. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown.
A. would have taken
B. would have been taken
C. will take
D. will be taken
5. _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place?
A. Should Miss Green come
B. If Miss Green would come
C. Miss Green should come
D. If Miss Green comes
6．_____ it _____, the crops _____ be saved.
A. Had; rained; could
B. Should; rain; would
C. If; rains; should
D. Would; rain; should
7. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.
A. weren’t interrupted; would fini sh
B. didn’t interrupt; would have finished
C. hadn’t interrupted; had finished
D. hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished
8. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.
A. If he has worked hard
B. If he works hard
C. Had he worked hard
D. Were he worked hard
9. — Can I stay at home tomorrow?
— Yes, you can if it______.
A. will snow
B. is going to snow
C. snows
D. snowed
10．I don’t know if he _____ this afternoon. But if he ____, I will tell you.
A. will come; will do;
B. comes; will do
C. will come; does
D. comes; does
11. Ask him to ring me up if you ______ him.
A. see
B. saw
C. would see
D. will see
12. If people _________ polluting the air, animals and plants will die soon.
A. don’t st op
B. didn’t stop
C. shall not stop
D. haven’t stopped
13. I’ll go shopping with you if you ______ wait.
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. are going to
答案：
（
If I were you, I would tell them the truth.
如果我是你的话，我就会把真相告诉他们。
If I got the information, I would let you know first.
如果我知道这个情况的话，我会第一个告诉你。
If we had had enough money, we would have bought the house.
如果我们有足够的钱的话，我们就买下那座房子了。
If she were to/should come, what should I say to her?
万一她来了，我该怎么对她说呢？
（2）省略if的虚拟条件句
在虚拟条件句中，如果有were，had，或should，就可以省略if，把这些助动词放在句首。
Were I you, I would tell them the truth.
Had we had enough money, we would have bought the house.
Should she come, what should I say to her?
1-13 BCAAA BDCCC AAA。