2020英语中考复习---动词时态和语态练习题含答案
中考英语专项练习之动词时态
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?
—It ten years since I came here.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. may be
( ) 2. —Where’s Mary?
—I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. is studying
D. will stay
( ) 3. — Have you repaired your bike, Bob?
—Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.
A. have repaired
B. repair
C. had repaired
D. repaired
( ) 4. — Shall we go shopping now?
—Sorry, I can’t. I my skirts.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. am washing ( ) 5. —you ever to the USA?
— Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone
B. Have; been
C. Do; go
D. Were; going
( ) 6. — Tom, can I borrow your magazine?
—Sorry, I it to Mary.
A. lent
B. have lent
C. had lent
D. lend
( ) 7. — The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.
—Yeah, I it twice.
A. have seen
B. see
C. will see
D. had seen
( ) 8. — How about your trip to Japan?
—We haven’t decided yet. But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. are making
( ) 9. — What did the teacher say just now?
—He s aid that the earth around the sun.
A. go
B. goes
C. going D . will go
( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class.
A. came; have left
B. came; had left
C. come; left
D. had come; left
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A serious car accident (happen) in this street last Sun
day.
2. — What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?
—I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can’t wait!
3. — Do you like junk food, Linda?
—That’s my favourite. The more junk food I (have), the happier I (be).
4. — What did your mother say about this?
—She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.
5. —Don’t get off the bus until it (stop), Tom.
—I won’t, Dad. Don’t worry about me.
6. — Is your father a doctor?
—Yes, he is. He (work) in the Children’s Hospital.
7. — I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh, I’m sorry. I (have) dinner at my friend’s at that time.
8. — Is this jacket yours, Linda?
—No, I think it (belong) to Maria. She has a red one.
9. Bill is a good student. He always (finish) his homework on time.
10. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.
Ⅲ. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。
(A)
Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you 2. (not know) the song and its singer. It 3. (sing) by the famous “Happy Boy”Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone’s attention. Before the competition he was just a farmer’s son who 4. never (get) professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasn’t a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5. (go) to college, but he failed. Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked dur ing the daytime while he 6. (sing) in different bars in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000. In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in this new place 7. (be) delivering (递送) food. He went on 8. (work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His
life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9. (meet) many famous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10. (not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.
(B)
An e ight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,
1. (look) up into his eyes and asked, “I understand you’re a very wise man. I’d like
2. (know) the secret of life.”The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, “I
3. (think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (总结) in four words:
“The first is ‘think’. Think about the values you wish 4. (live) your life by.
“The second is ‘believe’. Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5. (do) about the values you’re going to live your life by.
“The third is ‘dream’. 6. (dream) about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values you’re going to live by.
“The last is ‘dare’. Dare to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.”
And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, believe, dream, and dare.”
1. 根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：
一般现在时：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays, …；
一般过去时：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, …；
现在进行时：now, at present, these days, …；
过去进行时：at this time yesterday, at that time或w hen引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；
现在完成时：recently, lately, since …, in the past few years, …；过去完成时：before, by the end of last year (term, month …), …；一般将来时：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year …), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …；
过去将来时：the next day (morning, year …), the following month (week …), …。
2. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主
句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
3. 根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。
4. 时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。
5. 时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时
试比较：
I borrowed a book from John just now.
我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）I have just learned five hundred English words. 我刚学了500个英语单词。
（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）
通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动
作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。
6. will和be going to的用法区别：
will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：
Look at the black clouds . It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。
I will be twenty-two years old next year. 明年我就22岁了。
Key：
Ⅰ. 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABB
Ⅱ. 1. happened 2. will be 3. have; will be
4. said; would try
5. stops
6. works
7. was having 8. belongs 9. finishes
10. had worked
Ⅲ. (A) 1. called 2. not to know 3. is sung
4. had; got (gotten)
5. to go
6. sang
7. was
8. working
9. met 10. can’t help
(B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought
4. to live
5. have done
6. Dream
7. become
中考英语专项练习之动词语态
英语中表示主语和谓语之间关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. —Don’t drop litter, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.”
— Sor ry.
A. has thrown
B. was thrown
C. must throw
D. must be thrown
( ) 2. After the earthquake in Taiwan on CCTV on December 19th, 2009, lots of people donated money.
A. reports
B. was reported
C. was reporting
D. reported
( ) 3. I think computers in everyday life in a few years’time.
A. will use
B. will be used
C. are used
D. were used
( ) 4. —What’s wrong with that boy?
—He by a car yesterday.
A. was hit
B. hit
C. is hit
D. hits
( ) 5. —Your sweater looks nice. Is it wool?
—Yes, and it’s Inner Mongolia.
A. made of; made by
B. made of; made in
C. made by; made for
D. made by; made from
( ) 6. This kind of medicine cool, clean and dry according to the instructions.
A. should be carried
B. must be put
C. should be lived
D. must be kept
( ) 7. —What a pity! The old bridge down at last. It had such a long history.
— But it had been too dangerous to walk on it, anyway.
A. breaks
B. was broken
C. has broken
D. had been broken
( ) 8. — Can I play football for some time, Mum?
—You can, if your homework .
A. will do
B. does
C. is done
D. will be done
( ) 9. After the earthquake, a lot of new schools so that the students can go back to school to continue their studies.
A. will build
B. have bu ilt
C. are building
D. are being built
( )10. — What can we do if the rain lasts for another day?
—If so, the school sports meeting
A. will put off
B. have put off
C. will be put off
D. have been put off
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A talk on science (give) in our school next Sunday.
2. The letter (write) in Japanese. Can you read it for me?
3. Chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world now.
4. The magazines (must return) to the library in two weeks.
5. — What kind of rice do you think is the best to eat?
—I like to eat the rice that (grow) in the south of China.
6. Something must (do) to make our city a better place to live.
7. Three patients (operate) on by the famous doctor in the past 10 hours.
8. We (tell) not to play computer games at school.
9. The little boy was often seen (read) books by the lake after school.
10. Th e phone (invent) by Bell. He is very great.
11. — Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh, smoking
(not allow) here.
12. —Why did you move to another city, John?
—Because I (offer) a new job there.
13. — How do you like the dress?
—Very much. It (feel) soft and nice.
14. If I (give) more time, I can get everything ready.
15. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest bridges all over the world.
It (build) about 1,400 years ago.
一、被动语态与主动语态相互转换的注意事项
1. 分清动作的执行者和承受者，即分清主动语态和被动语态，如为被动语态，按照不同时态的被动语态规则进行变化。
2. 通常只有及物动词才有被动语态，但一些不及物动词加上介词（副词）构成的动词短语也有被动语态，此时该动词短语不可分割，后面的介词（副词）不能省略。如：
(1) We heard a strange noise yesterday evening.（主动语态）
A strange noise was heard (by us) yesterday evening.
（被动语态，hear为及物动词）
(2) We put on a short play at the party last night.（主动语态）
A short play was put on at the party (by us) last night. （被动语态）
3. 主动句中使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, feel, hear等后常接不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中，常将to还原出来。如：
The boss made the children work over twelve hours in the past.（主动语态）
The children were made to work over twelve hours (by the boss) in the past.（被动语态）
4. 带双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。一般是把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，则在间接宾语前加介
词for或者to。如：
My mother gave me a present on my tenth birthday.（主动语态）
I was given a present by my mother on my tenth birthday.
（被动语态，间接宾语作主语）
A present was given to me on my tenth birt hday.
（被动语态，直接宾语作主语）
二、其他常考点清单
1. 连系动词look, taste, smell等后接形容词作表语，不用于被动语态，但汉语中有被动的意味。如：
Oh, the milk tastes strange —do you think it’s OK to drink?
2. open, sell, wr ite, wear等用作不及物动词时，它们的主语是物，可用主动语态表被动意义。如：
This kind of shirt sells very well here. 这种衬衫在这儿卖得很好。
3. want / need / require +doing sth.相当于want / need / require + to be done的形式，to be done表示不定式的被动语态。如：
My bike ne eds repairing. = My bike needs to be r epaired.
我的自行车需要修理一下。
4. “People say …”或“They say …”这种句子变为被动语态时，一般用It’s said that …结构，表示“据说……”，“听说……”。
Key：
Ⅰ. 1-5 DBBAB 6-10 DBCDC
Ⅱ. 1. will be given 2. is written 3. is spoken
4. must be returned
5. is grown
6. be done
7. have been operated 8. are told 9. to read 10. was invented 11. isn’t allowed 12. was offered 13. feels 14. am given 15. was built
高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
高中高考英语练习之动词时态和语态
2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 2．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 10．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 11．—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once. A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
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初中英语动词时态语态练习题.doc
1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I ’m Japanese. Where ________ from ？ A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water ？ A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “ The lesson is over. You ________. ” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven ’ t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer. A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows 10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party. A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing 11. Where ________ ？ A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work 12. I think this question ________ to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B 13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ？ A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used
初中英语动词的时态与语态总结
新目标初中英语总复习资料精品讲义(二) 动词的时态与语态的综合运用 确定正确的时态 1.根据时间状语确定时态.时间状语与时态有着密切的关系. ①. I ____ ____ (write) now. ②. I ____ __(lose) my pen yesterday. ③. We ______ _____ (study) English for two years. 2.根据上下文来确定时态 有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态. A: Where are the twins? B: They ______ (go) to visit Uncle Wang. 3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态. 4.根据语言习惯来确定时态 *come,go,leave 等趋向性动词的进行时可用来表示即将发生的动作. *永恒的真理和客观存在的状态用一般现在时. *祈使句中,或在情态动词,助动词后,谓语动词用原形 Don't (read) in the sun, will you? You'd better (stay) at home since it's raining outside. 注意所填动词的语态: Today both basketball and volleyball __ _______(play) in many countries. 确定动词的形式: 1. be busy, what/how about 等后用动词的-ing 形式. 2.在介词后一般应用动词的-ing 形式. 3.在keep, enjoy, finish, mind 等动词后采用动词的--ing 形式. 4.在动词decide, hope, wish, hate 等动词后应用动词不定式作宾语,而在ask, tell, want, teach 之后则用动词不定式的复合结构,即“ask sb. to do sth.”的形式 5.在see, hear, watch, make, let 等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式应省略动词不定式符号“to”,但在被动句中, 应添上"to". 6.在It’s time(for sb.)to do sth. 和It's kind/nice/good of sb. to do sth. 和It takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型中, 动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语. 7.疑问代词/副词(why 除外) + to do sth. 结构,可在句中作主语, 表语和宾语. 练习题： 1. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ________(blow) the earth away. 2. Mr. Smith kept on (ask) the players to remember-----TEAMWORK 3. Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now, so she doesn't know how ____ (do) the problem. 4. The policeman asked the old granny to put down her heavy box and let him ______ (carry) it for her. 5.用help, happen, listen, have, ask, be, plant, miss, leave, look 的适当形式填空: (1).Wang Hai is a good comrade. He always does his best ________others. (2).Dig the hole big enough, or the trees can’t ___________well . (3).It's time for class. Let's stop _______to the teacher. (4).Her face turned red when she _______ to sing a song for all of us.
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。