浙江省2017年高考英语二轮复习与策略课件：专题6 阅读七选五 模式1 设空在段首
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点检查逻辑关系。研究多余 选项，确定排除理由，最终敲定答案。
模式 1| 设空在段首
(1)小标题或段落主题句：如章首或段首设空，一般考查文章或段落主 考查 要点 题。 (2)注释小标题： 如在小标题之后接着设空， 一般是对小标题加以注释。 (3)段落间的过渡句：如首段之后的段首设空，一般是考查承上启下的 过渡语句。
1．小标题、副标题 [考题回放] (2016· 全国甲卷) 17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers ( 肥料 ).18.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.
while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
步骤 2 解题 策略
边读边做，确定选项
(1)从意思上判断 明确各选项的大意，抓牢各句的关键词和复现词。边读边做题，重点阅 读各个空格前后的句子，圈定线索词，推断 5 个设空处应填句子的意思。 然后从选项中寻找匹配的答案。
(2)从词汇上锁定 ①衔接词汇 解题 衔接词汇可以反映上下文关系。常见的有：表并列的 and，or，on one 策略 hand...on the other hand 等；表转折的 though，instead，otherwise， nevertheless，however 等；表递进的 besides，moreover 等；表因果的 therefore，so 等。
A．Know why you garden
[思路分析]
由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。由其后内容“有些人可
能认为花园„„，有些人关心„„。然而，还有很多其他原因„„”可知本段 的主题应该是 A 项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。
2．主题句、主要观点 [考题回放] (2016· 北京高考) 75 For the riskseekers， a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，
④复现词 解题 策略 英语文章中前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词 汇的重复使用，因此在解题时，要格外留意某一词语可能以不同的词性、 数、格、时态等形式复现，如 read，reading，reader，readers 等，这是解 题时一个很好的判断依据。
解题 策略
步骤 3
通读复检，确定排除
②代词 解题 代词用于指代前面提及的名词或形容词。做题时，可通过代词在句中所 策略 作的成分和代词的单复数推断出它指代的成分，巧妙利用这样的指代关 系准确而快速地从选项中找到答案。
③疑问词 如果选项中或设空处前出现疑问词，一定要认真研读，因为针对不同疑 解题 问词的回答方式是不一样的。比如对 why 的回答，一般要有 because 等 策略 表示原因的词；对 when 的回答，一般要有表示时间的词；对 where 的回 答，一般要有表示地点的词；对 how 的回答，一般要有表示方式或程度 的词等。
[ 思路分析 ]
由空格后句子 For the riskseekers ...while for the rest of
us ...“对于爱冒险者„„而对于我们其他人„„”可断定本段主题为“新的大 脑研究表明，当我们面临紧张局势时，我们的大脑工作方式不同”。
3．段落过渡语句 [考题回放] (2016· 全国丙卷)Everyone knows that fish is good for health.36.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying， storing， and cooking fish isn't difficult.37.It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
明 考 向 · 模 式析 命题 规律 作为浙江新高考的阅读七选五，短文的体裁多为事理说明文，针对某个 问题或现象加以说明，然后提出合理的解决方法、应对措施。文章层次 分明，逻辑性强，属于综合能力考查，有一定难度。 步骤 1 速读全文，提炼主题
解题 快速浏览文章，重点关注要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句、独立成段的 策略 句子和文中带衔接词的句子等，大致了解文章主题，并简要把握文章布 局。特别注意段落间的关系。
【阅读七选五】2017浙江卷高考英语七选五
2017年6月浙江卷七选五How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.31 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problem s in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 3233 Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.2017年11月浙江卷七选五How to Remember What Y ou ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! 31 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.● 32If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, likely won’t be able to remember what you read. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do… Use a dictionary: look up the difficult words.●Are you connected?Does a character remind you of friend? Don’t the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the look inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away.33 How willing are you to make the connections happen?●Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters, He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 34●How often do you read?If you read frequently, you’ll likely have and easier time with remembering w hat you’re reading(and what you’ve read).35 As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!A. Are you confused?B. Practice makes perfect.C. What’s your motivation?D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your partG. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!31.D 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B。
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件(27张PPT)
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
例（5） Finally, you never know what wonderful
ideas might strike while your mind has
moved slowly away.___9___B____
A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. 因果关系
breakfast just like every other day.___B__
Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?
…句Biblioteka 结构一致A. And there was nobody.
B. Where were his birthday presents?
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
例（2） A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their
Start with the right-sized suitcase 36 .But if you can't travel light, it's best to choose a bag that can easily accommodate everything you need. Trying to force a full suitcase to shut is a waste of time and energy, especially since you may return with even more stuff,if you like to buy souvenirs.
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精品ppt课件
C. I fell down and I was glad that I was wearing a helmet.
D.Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
E. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
Tips for Skiing
Don’t forget to wear a helmet(头盔)
同源词
7
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall,
and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
Skill 2. Key words
关键词
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
标题：精炼，引领全文，首字母大写
文章结构
副标题：短小精悍（多为动词短语、名词短语、祈 使句等）
段首：引出概括整段
段中：承上启下，过渡
段尾：总结升华，承上启下
总—分—总 分—分—总
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
Festivals and Celebrations
3
__段___首__ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使)
2016-2017高考英语二轮复习 第二章“七选五”阅读课件
we have some steps you can take to get you there. ·__38__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being. ·__39__ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.
第 39 小题，空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极 有可能是祈使句。根据空格后内容以及反复出现的单词 “victim”，可知 C 项起到总起本段的作用。故选 C 项。
答案：3空出现在段首，通常为主题句。要认真阅 读空后内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出主题句。另 外着重阅读空后第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项 中查找相关特征词。
第二章 “七选五”阅读
做“七选五”阅读理解题，我们要注意以下两点： 1．思维方向 该题型主要是测试考生的两大能力：一是把握整篇 文章布局和结构的能力，二是把握微观信息之间关联性 的能力。
2．方法技巧 解题时，要从三个角度着眼：
一看位置 — 是段首段尾题，还是段中题 二找词汇 — 锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇 三思逻辑 — 思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文逻辑
【6份】浙江省2017年高考英语二轮复习与策略课件：专题6 阅读七选五
技法 1| 依据“行文逻辑”线索
文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之 间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、 因果关系等。 “七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正 确答案。
1．总分关系 [考题回放] (2014· 全国卷Ⅱ)From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability， money， and time. 16 Money is a topic I'll save for
ideas and achievements 和后句的 such ideas and inventions 为对应关系，而且是具 体的实例，应属于例证关系。
4．并列关系 [考题回放 1] (2016· 全国甲卷)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants， flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)． 18 ． However， there
7．对比关系 [考题回放] (2016· 全国甲卷)Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad， but that's not what's important. 19 —how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.20.For each of those gardens ， write down the strongest memory you have．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun. C．It's our experience of the garden that matters
高考英语二轮复习专题6阅读七选五模式1设空在段首课件
A．Know why you garden
[思路分析] 由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。由其后内容“有些人可 能认为花园……，有些人关心……。然而，还有很多其他原因……”可知本段 的主题应该是 A 项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。
2．主题句、主要观点 [考题回放] (2016·北京高考) 75 For the risk-seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active， while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
3 You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
④复现词 英语文章中前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词 解题 汇的重复使用，因此在解题时，要格外留意某一词语可能以不同的词性、 策略 数、格、时态等形式复现，如 read，reading，reader，readers 等，这是解 题时一个很好的判断依据。
步骤 3 通读复检，确定排除 解题
2017高考英语二轮复习课件：七选五阅读 精品
D.As a result,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. E.For years,children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside. F.More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays. G.This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.
-7-
揭秘命题规律 明确考纲要求 破解满分解囊
35.C 分析 该空主要考查逻辑思维能力。根据空格后的“can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school”可知,此 处应指人们住在青年招待所里能像在学校里一样学到知识,与C项 吻合。
揭秘命题规律 明确考纲要求 破解满分解囊
-15-
(四)定义题 给陌生概念下定义,往往出现在文中或段落靠前的地方,因此定 义选项往往成为段首题的宠儿。 应对策略:定义题的出现往往与文章结构有关系,根据英文的写 作习惯,定义出现在段首的情况居多。因此,如果出题点在段首,则 可以先考虑是否为定义题。
-16-
主要考查类型有主旨题、逻辑关系题、例证题和定义题四种。 (一)主旨题 主旨题是阅读理解(七选五)最常考题型之一,突出体现在段首和 段尾题上。考查文章主旨在一定程度上也是在考查考生的快速阅 读能力及考生对文章的整体理解和把握能力。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：七选五 1——解题总攻略(全国通用)
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，
为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标 注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
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二轮专题复习
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二轮专题复习
真题探究——解读命题之道
(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date
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二轮专题复习
[考场思维模式]
第一步
读——先观大局，知其结构，明大意
如何维持异地友谊
定期约会 多沟通交流 要有共情感 记住重要的日子 不要只依赖科技
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二轮专题复习
39题
解析：根据小标题形式一致原则，及本段的 “ Anniversaries and birthdays...special days.” 以 及 “keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates”等关键 信息可知，本段讲的是要记住重要的日子。
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二轮专题复习
英语浙江选考大二轮复习阅读七选五
E.They can be social problems,relationship problems,or problems at
work.
F.Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the
solution,not the opposite.
8
第8页，共42页。
解析 从句式结构上看,逗号后是祈使句,没有连词,正确答案要么是带有 连词的从句,要么是一个短语,只有A、B、C三个选项符合,这样就缩小了 选择范围;根据空前句中的preparation (准备)和常识可知是“训练前”,故选 C项。
9
第9页，共42页。
2.利用词汇定答案 (1)复现词 词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段,而七选五正是考查语篇衔接,因此, 利用词语复现解七选五,有事半功倍之效。七选五材料中的复现包括:原 词复现、同义复现、近义复现、同根复现(如read,reading,reader,readers等)。还 有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher,parent的上义词,而teacher,parent是 adult的下义词)。
increases in the length of the runs.
,buy the best-fitting,best-built
running shoes you can find.
A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
6
第6页，共42页。
解析 C 本题要求选段落首句。观察其他段落首句,都是祈使句,因此, 本空答案也应是祈使句;七个选项中只有A、C、D、G四个选项是祈使句, 这样就可大大缩小选择范围;浏览四个选项,再看空后文字:尊重他们,珍惜他们 的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是:要对你的老师和父母
浙江省台州市天台县高三英语新高考课件7选5解题策略(共33张PPT)
7选5考查的能力：1.把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。
2.把握微观信息间的关联性（即空格前后句间关系）°7选5解题策略：1、首当其冲看首段，了解文章的主旨。
2、看空前空后句z找出空前空后句中的关键信号词,因此我们可以通过比较选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性z从而选择正确的答案。
相同不同If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment .one of the best things you can do is to show respect to your coworkers. Showing respect will earn you respect. _____________ Respect is the first building block for the respect of any relationship.A.Manner can be actions as wellB.Speak encouraging word to other.C.Actually some coworkers don't need our respectD.Your coworker will appreciate your generous effortsE.Avoid standing, sitting or talking too close to someoneF.It also allows you to get to know and befriend your coworkersG.No one is perfect ,but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes3、看选项z找出与空前空后句中心词同义z近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接/复现，先易后难，各个g 突破。