2020年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
2020年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案2020年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
Section A
Directions：In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a
pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
11.
A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.
B) The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.
C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.
D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.
12.
A) Save time by using a computer.
B) Buy her own computer.
C) Borrow Martha's computer.
D) Stay home and complete her paper.
13.
A) The man doesn't have money for his daughter's graduate studies.
B) The man doesn't think his daughter will get a business degree.
C) The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.
D) The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.
14.
A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.
B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.
C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time.
D) He'll find his way to the cinema.
15.
A) He's been to Seattle many times.
B) He has chaired a lot of conferences.
C) He has a high position in his company.
D) He lived in Seattle for many years.
16.
A) Teacher and student.
B) Doctora nd patient.
C) Manager and office worker.
D) Travel agent and customer.
17.
A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.
B) She thinks the lecture might be informative.
C) She wants to add something to her lecture.
D) She'llfinish her report this weekend.
18.
A) The houses for sale are of poor quality.
B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.
C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.
D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses forsale.
Questions19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.
A) How to study English well.
B) Whichc ourses to choose.
C) How to write computer games.
D) Which books to read.
20.。
6月英语四级(CET4)真题PPT课件
2020/10/13
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大学英语四级考试听力部分中“复合式听 写”这一题型，比听力选择题更强调英语 语言的综合运用能力，考生不仅要具有较 好的听的能力，还应具有较强的拼写能力、 记笔记能力和语言组织归纳能力。
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一、听前预测
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考生应注意到第36-43题的单词听写部分，基本上 读到这个单词的时候，都会有较明显的重读或次 重读现象，所以考生可不必担心要听写的词一带 而过、听不清楚。这一部分听写如只凭辨音仍难 以准确判断出应为何词，可运用自己的语言知识， 修正听力细节上的不足。考生主要可以从语法结 构、词语搭配、意义连贯、上下文等几个角度去 推测。例如2006年12月四级真题的单词听写中有 这样的内容：You would also use formal English in compositions and (41) _________ that you write in school. 第41题的答案是essays，为复数 形式，但因为同后面的that连读，很难听清是单 数还是复数。根据其前面的compositions and ... 这一并列结构，考生可以推断出这里需要的可数 名词essay一定为复数形式。
adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals. 这句话的核心意思就 是“钱不够，没房子”，无论是脑子里还是笔下
记住这个基本意思之后，再自己用英语重新表达 一遍应该不是太难的事情。
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在听的过程中，记笔记的方法很重要。我们可以 用单词的前两、三个字母来代替整个单词，或利 用一些简洁明了的数学符号或箭头来表示某种含 义，例如：×可表示rebel, fail, against等类似的 含义；√可表示agree, succeed, praise等；<可表 示smaller, fewer, worse, inferior, weaker等；>可 表示bigger, more, b表示increase, develop, upgrade, promote等； ↓可表示decrease, drop等；←可表示import from, return等；→可表示submit to, send to, lead to, change等。
2020年--英语四级听力真题以及答案
Listening Comprehension Section A11. A) Given his ankle a good rest.B) Treat his injury immediately. C) Continue his regular activities.D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) On a train. B) On a plane. C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident.B) A sad occasion. C) Smith’s unusual life story. D) Smith’s sleeping problem.14. A) Review the detail of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates. C) Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus in the main points of her lectures.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless. B) The man misunderstood the woman’.C) The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee. D) The woman spilt coffee on the man16. A) Extremely tedious.B) Hard to understand. C) Lacking a good plot.D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) Attending every lecture.B) Doing lots of homework. C) Reading very extensively.D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs.B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) A notice by the electricity board.B) Ads promoting electric appliances. C) The description of a thief in disguise.D) A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.20. A) Speaking with a proper accent.B) Wearing an official uniform. C) Making friends with them.D) Showing them his ID.21. A) To be on the alert when being followed.B) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home. C) Not to let anyone in without an appointment.D) To watch out for those from the electricity board.22. A) She was robbed near the parking lot.B) All her money in the bank disappeared. C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.D) She was knocked down in the post office.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Marketing consultancy.B) Professional accountancy.C) Luxury hotel management.D) Business conference organization.24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs.B) Knowing some key people in tourism. C) Having been to the country before.D) Being able to speak Japanese.25. A) It will bring her potential into full play. C) It will enable her to improve her Chinese.B) It will involve lots of train travel. D) It will give her more chances to visit Japan Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) The lack of time.B) The quality of life. C) The frustrations at work.D) The pressure on working families.27. A) They were just as busy as people of today.B) They saw the importance of collective efforts. C) They didn’t complain as much as modern man.D) They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28. A) To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.B) To explore strategies for lowering production costs.C) To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard.29. A) Family violence.B) The Great Depression. C) Her father’s disloyalty.D) Her mother’s bad temper.30. A) His advanced age.B) His chil dren’s efforts.C) His improved financial condition.D) His second wife’s positive influence.31. A) Love is blind.B) Love breeds love.C) Divorce often has disastrous consequences.D) Happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.32. A) It was located in a park.B) Its owner died of a heart attack. C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.D) Its potted plants were for lease only.33. A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper. C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sign.D) Helping a customer select some purchases.34. A) Opening an office in the new office park.B) Keeping better relations with her company.C) Developing fresh business opportunities.D) Building a big greenhouse of his own.35. A) Owning the greenhouse one day. C) Cultivating more potted plants.B) Securing a job at the office park. D) Finding customers out of town.Section CWe’re now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical (36) ________, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (37) ________ in the creationof wealth. Now, the (38) _______ raw material in our economy is k nowledge. Tomorrow’s wealth depends o n the development and exchange o f knowledge. And (39) _______ entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers (40) ________ in mind work. They deal with symbols: (41)________, and data.What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be (42) ________, processing, as well as exchanging information, (43) _______, three out of hour jobs involve some formof mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike (44)_______________________________________________________________________.In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45)_______________________________________________________________. And don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.答案11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BADCD 21-25 CCADB 26-30 AADBD 31-35 BBCCAbor 37.ingredients 38.vital 39.individuals 40.engage 41.figures 42.generating 43.Currently44.will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control and customer satisfaction45.to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures46.Don't expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path。
2020四级考试试卷真题
2020四级考试试卷真题2020年大学英语四级考试真题一、听力理解（共25分）Section A1. 听下面对话，从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
- 问题：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the bookstore.- C. Go to the cinema.2. 听下面对话，从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
- 问题：Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation? - A. She has to work overtime.- B. She is not interested in the movie.- C. She has seen the movie already.Section B1. 听下面短文，从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
- 问题：What is the main topic of the passage?- A. The importance of environmental protection.- B. The impact of technology on daily life.- C. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.2. 听下面短文，从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
- 问题：What does the speaker suggest we should do?- A. Reduce the use of plastic products.- B. Encourage recycling in the community.- C. Support local businesses.Section C1. 听下面对话，从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
2020-2021年大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案
大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirection: In his section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11. A) She used to be in poor health.C) She was somewhat overweightB) She was popular among boys.D) She didn’t do well at high school.12. A) At he airport.B) In a restaurant.C) In a booking office.D) At the hotel reception.13. A) Teaching her son by herself.B) Having confidence in her son.C) Asking the teacher for extra help.D) Telling her son not to worry.14. A) Have a short break.B) Take two weeks off.C) Continue her work outdoors.D) Go on vacation with the man.15. A) He is taking care of this twin brother.B) He ha been feeling ill all week.C) He is worried about Rod’s health.D) He has been in perfect condition.16. A) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.B) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She brought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.17. A) The woman wondered why the man didn’t return the book.B) The woman doesn’t seem to know what the book is about.C) The woman doesn’t find the book useful any more.D) The woman forgot lending the book to the man.18. A) Most of the man’s friends are athletes.B) Few people share the woman’s opinion.C) The man doesn’t look like a sportsman.D) The woman doubts the man’s athletic ability.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have heard.19. A) She has packed it in one of her bags.B) She has probably left it in a taxi.C) She id going to get it the airport.D) She is afraid that she has lost it.20) A) It ends in winter.B) It will cost her a lot.C) It will last one week.D) It depends on the weather.21. A) The plane is taking off soon.B) There might be a traffic jam.C) The taxi is waiting for them.D) There is a lot of stuff to pack.22. A) At home.B) In the man’s car.C) At the airport.D) By the side of a taxi.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) She is thirsty for promotion.B) She wants a much higher salary.C) She is tired of her present work.D) She wants to save travel expenses.24. A) Translator.B) Travel agent.C) Language instructor.D) Environment engineer.25. A) Lively personality and inquiring mind.B) Communication skills and team spirit.C) Devotion and work efficiency.D) Education and experience.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passage. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a questions , you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2020年--大学英语四级听力原文+答案
Section A11.W: I just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town. There are a lot of roses inbloom.M: Why don’t we walk over there and see for ourselves?Q: What will the speakers probably do?答案：C. Go to the park to enjoy the flowers.点评：对话中女士介绍了一处漂亮的公园，从男士的回答“为什么不去看看呢？”可以判断，接下去两人可能会去这个公园。
see for 看见12.M: My presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. I hope to see youthere.W: Oh, sorry. I was about to tell you that I have an appointment wi th my dentist at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow.Q: What do we learn about the woman?答案：C. She cannot attend the presentation.点评：从对话中可知，女士九点要去看牙医，无法参加男士的讲座了。
13.W: How long have you been running this company?M: Twenty years if you can believe that. I brought it from a small operation to what it is today.Q: What do we learn about the man?答案：B. He is a very successful businessman.点评：从对话中可知，男士经营这家公司20年了，而且成功把公司从一家小公司发展到了现在较大的规模。
2022年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解
6月英语四级听力真题预测及答案详解Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports。
At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a question，youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.Question 2A) It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.B) It is not good for students to play video games.C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.Drections: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3A) Whether more airports should be built around London.B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.Question 4A) Inefficient management.B) Poor ownership structure.C) Lack of innovation and competition.D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.Drections: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.Question 6A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.Question 7A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.Section B ConversationDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations。
2020年英语四级考试真题及参考答案
2020年英语四级考试真题及参考答案一、听力部分听力部分共有4个栏目，包括听力短对话、听力长对话、听力短文和听力复述。
听力短对话和长对话主要测试考生对基本情境对话的理解，涵盖日常生活、学习、工作等各个方面。
听力短文主要测试考生对具体信息的捕捉和推理能力。
听力复述则考察考生对听力内容的理解和记忆。
下面是具体题目及参考答案：听力短对话：1. A) She was impressed by the man's speech.B) She met the man yesterday.C) She plans to visit the man again.D) She knows very little about the man.答案：A) She was impressed by the man's speech.2. A) The woman can't make sandwiches.B) The woman should choose a different menu.C) The woman should buy ready-made sandwiches.D) The woman should ask someone to make sandwiches.答案：C) The woman should buy ready-made sandwiches.听力长对话：3. A) Eat at home instead of eating out.B) Order some takeout for dinner.C) Find a restaurant nearby.D) Buy something to eat on the way.答案：A) Eat at home instead of eating out.4. A) German.B) English.C) French.D) Spanish.答案：B) English.听力短文：5. A) He needs more reading materials.B) He doesn't have time to read.C) He prefers reading books to articles.D) He enjoys reading in his spare time.答案：A) He needs more reading materials.听力复述：6. A) It's difficult to make new friends.B) It's important to have a lot of friends.C) It's helpful to have friends in different fields.D) It's essential to have a few close friends.答案：D) It's essential to have a few close friends.二、阅读部分阅读部分共有3篇文章，包括单选题和多选题。
2020英语四级听力真题原文
2020年7月英语四级听力真题原文（完整版）Part ∏ LiStenlng COmPrehenSiOn (25 minutes)SeCtiOn ADireCtions: In this SeCtiOnfyou WiII hear three newsreports. At the end Of each news reportfyou WiII Hear two Orthree questions. BOth the news report and the questions WiII be SPOken Only once. After you hear a question, you must ChOOSe the best answer from the four ChOiCeS markedA)f B)fC) and D)∙ Then mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter OnAnSWer Sheet 1 With a SingIe Iine through the centre. QUeStiOnS 1 and 2 are based On the news report you have just heard・NeWS RePOrt One… PartS Of SCOtland COVered by the Orange alert to avoid travel On Wednesday, 1 this is What he Said to us. The Orange Warning may be raised to red in SOme areas・ That is a Warning for SnOWthat has never been Seen SinCe the modern SyStem Came intoPlaCe in SCOtland. The Orange Warning has been extended Until 6 p.m・ On ThUrSday. Trains, Planes and ferries are alsoIikely to be affectedzWith Wind ChiIl that COUId See PartS Of Britain feeling as COld as -IS o C. The head Of road POliCingSaidZ,I WOUld Urge drivers to take extra Care On the roads for their jour neys ・ DriVerS ShOUld make SUre they are PreParedfor their journey With Warm ClOthingz food and ClrinkzSUffiCient fuel and a Charged mobile phone. There COUld beSignifiCant traffic delaysfSO PleaSe Start to PIan your journey now to COnSider if you really need to travel On COnClitiOnS OfthiS ...QUeStiOnS 1 to 2 are based On the PaSSage you have just heard.QUeStiOn 1: What Were PeOPle at PartS Of SCOtland advised to do?QUeStiOn 2: What did the head Of road POliCing Urge drivers to do?NeWS RePOrt 2ROmania l s Wetlands are COming back to Iifethanks to help fromZthe WOrId WiIdlife FUnd and funding from IOCal COmrnUnitiesl224 acres Ofthe PiCtUreSqUethe EUrOPean UniOrL ROUghly 2zDanUbe DeIta - home to 300 SPeCieS Of birds 一have filled With wildlife. The Iand has been COnnected to the network Of IakeS and StreamS in the area. ,A IOt Of birds have migrated to the area and One doesn't n eed to travel I Ong hours any more Orgo to Other IakeS to WatCh the birds, 1 SayS IOn MeUtaf DePUtyWhiCh is a UNESCO MayOr Of MahmUdia・ The area around MahmUdiarWOrld Heritage site, is the third-most biodiverse in the WOrldf after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the GalaPagOS ISlandS. GrOUPS USed earth-moving equipment to restore the WaterWayS. GOVernment OffiCialS PrOPOSed to PrOteCt the area's endangered Wild fish by issuing a fishing ban OVer the next decade・QUeStiOnS 3 to 4 are based On the PaSSage you have just heard.QUeStiOn3: What is the news report mainly about?QUeStiOn4: What did government l s OffiCialS PrOPOSe to do to PrOteCt the endangered fish?NeWS RePOrt 3SCOtt Dunnfrecently awoke from a medically-induced SleeP he,dbeen in after a Car accident. He WaS heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high SChOOl graduatiOrL HiS ClaSSmateS decided to give him a SeCOnd Chance. It WaSjUSt a month ago that EaSt JUniata High SChOOl Seniors met in theSChOOrS auditorium for graduation. And IaSt WeekZthey did itagain. Scott,s Car accident WaS On May 22ndzjust 3 days before the CerernOny. πI remember Waking UP in the hospital andasking momz'What day it was： She told me it WaS the 28th.'1He SaidZ M I IOOked at her and SaidZ1I missed my graduatiOre TheSChOOrS Principal, Mr. FauseyfCaIled Scott,s mom Karen and Said that everybody WantS to do SOmething SPeCial for him. StUdents WOre their CaPS and gowns and Sat in the front Of the auditorium. SCOtt l S Parents, Karen and SCOtt Senior, Satfr Ontand center. After brief SPeeCheSZ Scott,s name WaS CalledZOnlyScott,s name・ He Walked across the Stage as the audienceCheered. A graduatiOn for One. ,,Γm SPeeChIeSSzn SCOtt said. ,'I don z t know how to even explain it. Fm SPeeChleSS to know that SO many PeOPle are behind me."QUeStiOnS 5 to 7 are based On the PaSSage you have just heard.QUeStiOn5: What happened to SCOt a month ago?QUeStiOn6: What did SCOt ask about When he regainedCOn SCiOUS ness?QUeStiOn7: Why WaS SCOt SPeeChleSS at the graduationCerern Ony?SeetiOn BDireetlOns: In this SeCtiOn, you Will hear two long COnVerSatiOns. At the end Of each COnVerSatiOrx you Will hear SOme questiOns.BOth the COnVerSatiOn and the questiOnS Will be SPOken OnIy once. After you hear a questiOrt you must ChOOSe the bestC) and D). Then answer from the four ChOiCeS marked A), B)Imark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet IWith a Single Iine through the centre.COnVerSatiOn OneM : HOW do you Iike your new flexible WOrk in arrangement? DOyou enjoy WOrking from home?W : YeS and no, I find an isolatiOn Challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many PeOPle I know, have time for PhOne Chat during WOrking hour. I tried the Iibrary but found I WaSrY t really keen On WOrking there.M : No, neither WOUld L I find the Iibrary a bit too quiet Γ d IaCk inspiration Or StimUlatiOn Z WhiCh WOUld be counter-productive to getting a IOt Of WOrk done.W : I found the Same thing. So, Iately Z Γ Ve been going OUt toCafeS OCCaSiOnaIly z I IOVe the noise r the PeOPle Z the busynessOf a Cafe Z the SenSe Of being OUt in the WOrld.M: COffee ShOPS Seem to have affectively become Off SPaCeS for SO many PeOPle in this digital age. ThOUgh Γ m not SUre how Cafe OWners feel about it - having SO many PeOPle WhO go to that PlaCeS to WOrk rather than drink and eat.W : YeS f SOme PeOPle Seern to SPend a IOt Of time there and notOrder much. The most annoying One for Cafe OWnerS must truly be those, USUaIly Only two Of them, WhO OCCUPy a table for SiX With their IaPtOPS and PaPerWOrk.M : They ShOUld Sit at a table for two, not the table for six. SOme ObViOUSly Stay SO Iong they need to PlUg the IaPtOPS into a POWer adapter. I nearly tripped OVer SOmeOna S COmPUter electrical Iead the Other day in my IOCal cafe.no doubt about that, for a Caf W : It' S a double-edged SWOrdZe owner. While remote WOrkerS help to keep the Cafe full in quiet times, they Can take UP ValUable table SPaCe and busy PeriOd.QUeStiOnS 10 to 11 are based On the PaSSage you have just heard.QUeStiOn8. What does the WOman Say is the disadvantage Of WOrking from home?QUeStiOn9. What does the man Say is COUnter-productive to getting WOrk done in the library?QUeStiOnlO. What does the WOman Iike about doing one, S WOrk in a cafe?QUeStiOnll. What is most annoying for Cafe OWners according to the woman?COnVerSatlOn TWOW: Γ m going to Start WOrking for another job. I can, t Seemyself getting an OPPOrtUnity to PrOgreSS On my COmPany anytime in the n ear future. And I really think my SkillS andabilities deserve a higher Salary・M: YOU are not going to quit, are you?W: Γ m thinking I might as well. Then I Can devote more timeand energy to find me a better POSitiOn at another COmPany. M: BUt you z Ve been in your PreSent COmPany IeSS than twoyears, haverf t you? ThiS WOUId be the third time you z Ve Ieftyour job in the IaSt five years .If you do SeVeral jobs in arelatively ShOrt SPan Oftim巳PerSPeCtiVe employers might Seethat you IaCk IOyalty. That COUId make them WOrry andreIuctant to employ you.W: UnfOrtunatelyIOyaIty doesn" t pay. EVen if I get afit f S Iikely to be IeSS SiZeable than PrOmOtiOn at my COmPanyzif I Were to get a job elsewhere・ AnCI even if I get aPrOmOtiOnΓ m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that Zexperience at another COmPany I WOrked up.M: They Want you to take On more WOrk and respOnSibility but for the Same amount Of money?W: MOre Or less, yes. The Way I See it, through having different jobs, Γ Ve got a IOt Of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.M: BUt POtential employers might WOrry about that experienceis not deep, Or thorough enough.W: PerhaPSbut I feel Pretty COnfident that I Can Sell myself.rfortUne favors the brave・YOU know What they SaylQUeStiOnS 12 to 15 are based On the PaSSage you have just heard.QUeStiOn12: What makes the WOman think about Changing her job? QUeStiOn13: What does the man Say about PeOPle WhO keep Changing their jobs?QUeStiOn 14: What does the WOman Say WOUId happen even if She got PrOmOteCl in her CUrrent company?QUeStiOn15: What ben efit has the WOma n gain from Cha nging her jobs frequently?SeCtiOn CDireCtiOns: In this SeCtiOn, you Will hear three PaSSageS. Atyou Will hear SOme questiOns. BOth the the end Of each PaSSagefPaSSage and the questions Will be SPOken Only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must ChOOSe the best answer from theB), C) and D)・ Then mark thefour ChOiCeS marked A)ZCOrreSPOnding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet 1 With a Single Iine through the centre.PaSSage OneThere is a Saying that goes SOmething along the IineS Of 'You must IOVe yourself first before you Can IOVe SOmeOne else/I PerSOnally believe that you must be COmfOrtable Similarlyfand happy in your OWn COmPany before you Can truly be yourself in the COmPa ny Of OtherS. There is a massive d if fere nce betwee n being IOnely and being alone. LOneIiness is ahorrible feeIing. HOWeVeryou don" t have to actually be alonefto feel that way. Many times, Γ Ve felt IOnely When SUrrOUnded by a big groupbeing alone Can actually be aOf PeOPle .In COn trastzWhen you' Ve actively ChOSen it. In my blessing, PartiCUIarlyZexperience, being bored and alone is dangerous and Can easily Iead to the feeling Of IOneIiness. The trick is to be active ・ Get OUtSide f StretCh your IegS Z do SOmething CUItUraI Z buyyourself SOmething tasty to eat Or SOmething Pretty to wear. YOU don lt have to take anyone else into COnSideratiOn and Can do WhateVer you PleaSe ・ SPending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take Care Of PrOblems. And then, When it' S time to be SOCial and meet UP With your friends f you WiIl befully there, because you Worf t have too much Other StUff floating aroUnd in your mind. HaVing been alone for a bit z you Will also appreciate your friends' COmPany more and Chances are your time SPent together Will be more WOrthWhile. QUeStiOnS 16 to 18 are based On the PaSSage you have just heard.QUeStiOn 16: What does the SPeaker Say about being alone? QUeStiOn 17: What does the SPeaker Say how to reduce one' S feeling Of IOneliness?QUeStiOn 18: What is an advantage Of SPending One r S time alone?PaSSage TWOWhen I turned twelve, I WOrked SUmmerS at my father' S Small brick Cleaning business. I remember the harsh acid SmeIl Of the Cleaning SOlUtiOrb and the SCraPing SOUnd Of Stiff iron brushes agai nst rough brick .It WaS tempti ng to have your job just finish. BUt anybody WhO WOrked for ThOmaS KahOOn had to meet his StandardS Z and that inClUde Of me. If I messed UP Z he made me Stay Iate Until I got it rightMy father WaSrf t been me. He demanded the Same at himself. EVery brick he Cleaned On the house StOOd OUt Iike a red jewel in a White setting. It WaS his Signature.In 1970f When I WaS twenty, I got married. I moved OUt myParent ls modest PlaCe into a housing project.DrUgS and gang ViOlent WerejUSt beginning to PlagUe the PrOjeCtS-SOme Of my friend Went to jail. SOme Were killed ・ My W 讦e Verllen, WaS 18, and nObOdy gave OUr marriage a Chance. BUt We believed in each other. And OUr faith made US StrOng.When We married, I WOrked as a StOCk Clerk at SOUthWeSt SUPerFOOd ・ It WaS hard, tedious WOrk. EaCh Friday night a truck Came Z With CaSeS Of food that had to be UnIOaded Z PriCed andPlaCed On ShelVeS ・MOSt Of StOCk ClerkS try to get Friday night off. BUt I WaS always ready to work. By SatUrday morning, all the kinds and drawers in my aisle WOUId PlaCe With a Iabel facing Smartly OUt l Iike a Iine Of SOIdierS On review. That WaS my SignatUre.I took Pride in a job nObOdy Wanted.QUeStiOnS 19 to 21 are based On the PaSSage you have just heard.QUeStiOn 19. What do We Iearn about the speaker' S father? QUeStiOn 20. What does the SPeak Say about the housing project?QUeStiOn 21. What do We Iearn about the SPeaker as a StOCk clerk?PaSSage ThreeWatChing more than 3 hours Of television a day doubles memory IOSS in OIder PeOPle z a new StUdy Of more than 3,000 adultsSUggeStS. SCientist at University COIlege LOndon USed memoryand fluency tests on the Same group Of PeOPle 6 years apart. They found that those WhO WatChed On average IeSS than 3 hourstelevisiOn a day ShOWed a decline ever round 4 to 5 PerCentZ While those WhO tended to WatCh more than 3 hours a day declined by an average Of 8 to 10 percent. The research team Say they believe the alert but PaSSiVe nature Of televisiOn WatChing maybe Creating StreSS On the mindWhiCh COntributesfto memory decline.Older PeOPle WhO WatCh more television are also IeSS Iikely toUndertake activities knowing to PreSerVe mental funCtiOningz SUCh as reading Or in teractive SCree n base PUrSUitSSUCh asZUSing the internet Or Playing VideO games. The researchers Say that televisiOn VieWing maybe a risk factor for all AlZheimer l S disease, but more researches needed to establish a link. While WatChing television may have educatiOnal benefits and relaxati On ben efits, the researchers advise that adults OVer the age Of 50 ShOUId try and enSUre that television VieWing is balaneed With Other COntrasting activities. If you, re COnCerned that the amount Of televisiOn you' re WatChing COUld have a negative impact On your health, you ShOUld eliminatethe amount Of TV WatCh each day and Undertake SOme healthy hobbies ・QUeStiOnS 22 to 25 are based On the PaSSage you have just heard ・QUeStiOn22. By What means does SCientist at University COllege LoncIOn measure memory lost?QUeStiOn23. What COntributed to memory decline in the participants?QUeStiOn24. What did the researchers Say about their finding COnCeming the Iink between TV VieWing and XXX this disease?QUeStiOn25. What do the researchers SUggeSt Older PeOPle do?。
“2020年6月大学英语四级真题+听力原文+答案(完整版)
2012年6月大学英语四级真题Part ⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象.2.出现这一现象的原因.3.我对这一现象的看法和建议.On Excessive PackagingPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A)，B)，C）and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.Small Schools RisingThis year's list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423-among the top 2% inthe country-on Newsweek's annual ranking of America's top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.Although many of Hillsdale's students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) "Hillsjail. " Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, "How did that student graduate?"So in 2003 Hillsdale remade itself into three "houses," romantically named Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply invested in the students' success."We're constantly talking about one another's advisers," says English teacher Chris Crockett. "If you hear that yours isn't doing well in math, or see them sitting outside the dean's office, it's like a personal failure." Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95."It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics," says Gilbert "Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them."But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism for its simplicity. But that is also its strength: it's easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they'd like.Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation."It is impossible to know which high schools are 'the best' in the nation, "their letter read. in part. "Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college. And taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities."In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won't be necessary.注意：此部分试题请在答卡1上作答.1．Fifty years ago. big. Modern. Suburban high schools were established in the hope of .A) ensuring no child is left behind.B) increasing economic efficiency.C) improving students' performance on SA T.D)providing good education for baby boomers.2. What happened as a result of setting up big schools?A)Teachers' workload increased.B)Students' performance declined.C)Administration became centralized.D)Students focused more on test scores.3. What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation?A)They are usually magnet schools.B)They are often located in poor neighborhoods.C)They are popular with high-achieving students.D)They are mostly small in size.4. What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education?A)Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.B)A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.C)Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds.D)Students have to meet higher academic standards.5. Newsweek ranked high schools according to .A)their students' academic achievement.B)the number of their students admitted to college.C)the size and number of their graduating classes.D)their college-level test participation.6. What can we learn about Hillsdale's students in the late 1990s?A)They were made to study hard like prisoners.B)They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames.C)Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D)Their school performance was getting worse.7. According to Jeff Gilbert, the "advisory" classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could .A)tell their teachers what they did on weekends.B)experience a great deal of pleasure in learning.C)maintain closer relationships with their teachers.D)tackle the demanding biology and physics courses.8. is still considered a strength of Newsweek's school ranking system in spite of the criticism it receives.9.According to the 38 superintendents, to rank schools scientifically, it is necessary to use .10.To better serve the children and our nation, schools students to take .Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35minutes)Section ADirections:in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A)、B）、C）and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。
2020年四级英语听力真题
Section ANews Report 1A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships. One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the North Atlantic, cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars.NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below. 【Q1】When ships power their ways through the ocean, they pump exhaust into the atmosphere, just as cars do. And those massive amounts of particles can cause clouds to form.Get enough of those particles in one place, as from the exhaust of a ship, and they can lead to the creation of new clouds easily visible from space. “These clouds can be huge, some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end”, NSAS officials said.【Q2】It’s likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to NASA officials. But scientists aren’t yet sure what effect it has.Q1: What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite?Q2: What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds? New Report 2Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed. This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers. More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents, including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife. "A security worker had guarded the store each night from 7pm until 12am, but that had stopped suddenly on Monday,”employees said. One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served. Another worker said the lack of protection at the store made her feel uncomfortable at work. However, the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strong action in response to incidents, "We have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past year. In the rare cases we have seen bad behavior, we have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store."Q3: For what purpose, did the staff at the supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter?Q4: What did the spokesman of the supermarket say, regarding the employees' demand?News report three5.drivers on their way to the polish capital of Warsaw on Wednesday morning found the road blocked by an unusual obstacle. Tons of liquid chocolate that spilled onto the motorway,6.a truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes. The cracked tank spilled a pool of rapidly hardening chocolate, which quickly covered the width of the road, while the driver was taken to hospital with a broken arm, firefighters struggled to remove a reported 12 tons of solid chocolate from the road.7.A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow. After contacting the chocolate manufacturer, the firefighters resorted to spraying hot, pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance. The local TV also noted that the cleanup spanned more than a mile, because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail. But despite the sticky situation, firefighters and police attending to the cleanup were reportedly cheerful about the long task ahead. After all, who could be mad about 12 tons of chocolate?Q5 What did drivers on the motorway to Warsaw find?Q6 What does the report say about the accident?Section BConversation 1Man: Lisa, why did you pay for you meal with cash instead of the payment apps on your phone?Woman: Well, I’ve gone back to cash. I’m only using payment apps if that’s the only option. 【Q8】I’m trying to save money for a new phone, and I find that using cash rather than payment apps helps me to save.Man: But how? Money is money, isn’t it? 【Q11】I don’t think it matters whether you take it out to the bank and put it into wallet, or simply transfer from your bank account to the sellers’bank account using an app.Woman: No, I believe it does matter. It’s a psychological phenomenon. 【Q9】I believe we have less connection with a value of our money, when we just tap the approve buttons on our phones.Man: You might have a point, since I stop carrying cash around, and start to using my phone apps to pay, I may havedeveloped a tendency to buy 【Q10】more small or non-essential items.Woman: That’s highly possible, think about the amount of time we spend with our phones in our hands, and all the things we do with our phones. It sometimes seems that our phone is buying the product for us, not ourselves.Man: So, cash is the payment affects our ability to budget?Woman: I believe so. If we spend a hundred Yuan in cash, we realize that we don’t have that hundred Yuan to spend on something else. But if we spend in electronically, we’re less likely to make that mental calculation.Man: I stopped using my credit card because I’m fond of spending excessively. Perhaps I should take the same approach of paying using my phone.Woman: It’s worth considering.Q8: Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment?Q9: what happens when people use apps for payment according to the woman?Q10: what might the man tend to buy with payment apps?Q11: what does the man think of electronic payment? Conversation 2 售后服务退换货W: Hello Mr. Brown. I was expecting your call. My secretary told me you were having some problems with the wooden table, is that right?M: No, no, the table is fine. 【Q12】The problem is the chairs.W: Oh, the chairs, so, what exactly is the issue?M: Well, put simply, 【Q12】these are not the chairs my wife and I selected in your store last week. There must be some confusion with our order.W: Oh, I see. I’m looking through my files now. And I see that the delivery was this morning. Is that correct?M: Yes.W: 【Q13】Do you mind describing the chairs that were delivered to your apartment, Mr. Brown?M: Sure. These have a flat back with a round top and are very heavy. They are light brown and look kind of cheap. The ones we ordered were dark brown to match the table.W: Right. Of course. It says here you purchased the Arlington table and four Milano chairs. As you said. There must be some confusion with the order. I’m terribly sorry.【Q14】We’ll send a van to collect those four and replace them with the Milano you purchased. Will tomorrow 9 a.m. be OK Mr. Brown?M: Yes. That would be great. Thank you.W: Good. Did everything else you ordered from us arrive OK?M: Yes. I think so. Let me check. The mirror and two paintings are here. The two coffee tables are also here. And the sofa. Yes. We haven’t noticed anything else wrong or missing. But if we do, we’ll certainly let you know.W: OK. Great. Once again. 【Q15】I’m sorry for the confusion and trouble caused.Q12: Why did the man call the woman?Q13: What did the woman ask the man to do?Q14: What did the woman promise to do for the man?Q15: What did the woman do at the end of the conversation? –The woman apologized again.Passage 1Do you have too much stuff? Are you dare we say it “untidy”? Say hello to a TV show called “Tidying Up with Marie Kondo”. A home improvement show based on her widely popular book The Life Changing Magic of Tidying Up. In the show, Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people, visiting their houses to share the wisdom of the "KonMari" method. This method is simple in theory but can be endlessly complex in practice. You divide all the stuff in your house –all of it –into several categories, and then examine each item -- all of them –to see if it sparks joy. If it does, you keep it. If it doesn't, you thank it, and neatly discard it.So, is the TV show inspiring people to tidy up? Firsthand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used good stores. One store received thousands of bags of used possessions in one day. January is usually the store’s slow season for donations, because it's cold and people don't want to bother. But not this January. People seemed determined to clean up their homes. One used bookstore received a month's worth of books in donations in a week when a man gave over 50 boxes of books from his home. It seems Marie’s TV show is having a big impact after all.Q16. What is Maire Kondo’s TV show about?Q17. What things can be kept in one’s home, according to Maire Kondo?Q18. What do we learn about one used bookstore this January?Section CPassage 2At just twelve years old, Mike Hannon is making a difference in his community —one lunch at a time. “Mike’s Lunches of Love”has fed more than 2,000 of the town’s most vulnerable residents. Mike delivers meals to the homeless. “It’s like a way to give people joy, maybe spark something in them that can change them,”Mike told WBZ-TV. The mayor of Mike’s town feels that Mike is a great community leader, especially in such times of so much negative news. While his father commented on how proud he was of his son, yet Mike isn’t looking for praise, but kindness in return. He hopes his active charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns. Mike includes a handwritten message of joy on each bag. His message and star power has spread all over the country. To date, his online page to raise funds has brought in more than 44,000 dollars and counting,raising more than 17,000 dollars in just one day, with the hope of many famous actors and others. People from all over the county are sending special handcraft bags to help the young man with his mission to help those in need. Many are hoping the simple active kindness spreads. Mike is seemed as the hope for the future of the town, the country and the world.Q19: What does Mike Hannon do to help people in his town?Q20: What does Mike hope others will do?Q21: How are people all over the country responding to what Mike is doing?Passage 3In a recent study carried out by psychologists on the disruptive effects of smart phones, two groups of college students were given word-search puzzles. The first group was told to complete the puzzles with its participants' smart phones in their line of sight. The second group, however, was told that the phones would interfere with the equipment in the experiment and would need be moved away from the testing area. Midway through the second group's solving of the puzzles, the experiment called one of the phones and let it ring for a while before hanging up. Many of the studentsin that group were unable to focus from then on, becoming anxious and performing more poorly than the first group.Use of electronics has also been known to lead to a decline in human interactions. Rather than having real-life conversations, many express emotions and engage in deep conversations through social media sites. Many students use their phones and computers during class for non-academic activities, which leads to poor grades. Perhaps the most dramatic impact is the reduction in amount of sleep, which lead to poor health and weight gain.Technology is a great tool. However, it's important to recognize its downsides. Lack of sleep, reduction of productivity, and weight gain are only a few. If we are not careful about all these mind problems right now, the effect on the future generation is going to be much bigger.Q22 What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study?Q23 What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone ring?Q24 According to the passage, what is the most dramatic impact of smart phone use?Q25 What does the speaker suggest people do?。