新外研版八年级英语下Module3Unit3课件
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2. have /has gone to 意为“到某地去 了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途
中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般
不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如：
—Where is Tom?
——汤姆在哪里？大家好
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与现在完成时连用的几个副词：
already, just, ever, yet, never
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Grammar
现在完成时用在什么地方呢？
当我们要表达“某人曾经做过 某事”, “某人已经做了某事”等意思 时, 英语要用大家“好 现在完成时” 5
现在完成时的结构：
has/have + done (动词过去分词)
肯定句 I have worked. He/She has worked. They have worked.
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽从未去过长城。
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（2）have/has been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们已经去过那个村庄好几次了。
Bill: No! Really? That’s very interesting. __H__a_v_e__ they _t_ri_e_d_(try) to find life on mars?
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Nicky: Well,they’re looking for life but they __h_a_v_e_n_’__t_f_o_u_n_d(not find) anything yet. Bill: ___H__a_v_e__ you __se_e_n____(see) the photos of Mars? Nicky: No. What does it look like? Bill: It’s red！
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Presentation
I've just made a model spaceship. We have not found life on any other planets yet. Astronauts have already been to the moon. Has it arrived yet?
He will come back in January.
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Complete the conversation. Nicky:I’ve just _w__a_tc_h_e_d__(watch) a great TV programme about space. Do you know that scientists have _d_i_sc_o_v_e_r_e_d_(discover) water on Mars?
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She hasn’t finished her homework. 她还没有完成作业。 Have your parents travelled to Dalian by ship? 你父母曾经坐船去大连旅游过吗？ Has she finished her homework? 她已经完成作业了吗？
news reach spaceship yet
In July 1969 Neil Armstrong became the first
_a_s_tr_o_n_a_u_t__ to walk on the _m__o_o_n___.People all
around the world watched their televisions waiting
already, just
肯定句:
ever, yet, never
疑问句和否定句:
yet 常置于句末
already, never, ever, just一般置于助
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A: Have you… ? B: Yes, …/ No, … (using already, just, ever, yet, never)
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Complete the sentences with the expressions.
have/has been have/has gone
1.A spaceship ___h_a_s__g_o_n_e___ to Mars.It is coming back to earth next year.
否定句 I have not worked. haven’t He/She has not worked. hasn’t They have not worked. haven’t
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现在完成时的肯定形式是：
She / He / It / 或sb.的单数形式 has done sth. I/We/You/They或sb.的复数形式 have done sth. 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： Has she / he / it / 或sb.的单数形式 done sth.? Have I / we / you / they / 或sb.的复数形式 done sth.?
_d_o_u_b_t___ someone will one day!
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Homework
Make a poster about space travel.
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Practice
plete the news with already, just and yet.
Spaceship on Mars
Astronauts have ___a_lr_e_a_d_y__ been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets.However, a spaceship has __a_lr_e_a_d_y___ arrived on Mars and it has __j_u_st____ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know __y_e_t__.
1. （to1）的ha区ve别/has been to意为“曾经
去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那
里I’ve了just。bee可n to与thejpuosstto,ffeicve. er, never等连用。 例 我刚如才去：邮局了。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？
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要表达“刚刚做完某事” “已经做完
某事”时，我们同样可以用现在完成时。
例如:
I have just heard the news.
Astronauts have already been to the
moon.可以看出，just 用来表示“刚
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have been to 与 have gone
for the __n_e_w_s___ to _r_e_a_c_h_ the earth. We have now
_d_i_s_c_o_v_er_e_d__ a lot more about our solar system and we have sent _s_p_a_c_e_s_h_i_p__ to Mars, but no one has walked on that planet.Not __ye_t___ but I do not
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Choose the correct answer. 1.Astronauts have b√een/ gone to the moon and returned.
2.The spaceship has been/go√ne into space. It will travel fon to the space station
_____________. 大家好
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Complete the passage with the
correct form of the words in the
basotxro. naut discover doubt moon
2.Lots of astronauts _h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n___ to the space station. They found it very interesting.
3.Some astronauts _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n___ to the moon.
4.A British astronaut __h_a_s__g_o_n_e___ to the space station.
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 3 Language in use
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Revision
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1.Read and recite the words in Module 3.
plete the passage with the
correct form of the words in the box.
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Complete the email with the words in the box.
been, just, met, never, read, Dear wLi rFaintgt,en, yet
I’ve __j_u_s_t____ finished reading a great book at school.I haven’t ___r_e_a_d_____ anything as good as that for a long time! It’s a story about the solar system.In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have __b_e_e_n___ to Mars. I’ve __n_e_v_e_r___ read that before and I think it’s very interesting.
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外研版英语八下Module3《Journeytospace》(Unit3)说课稿
外研版英语八下Module 3《Journey to space》（Unit 3）说课稿一. 教材分析《Journey to space》（Unit 3）是外研版英语八下的一个单元，本节课的主要内容是关于太空探索的知识。
教材通过讲述人类对太空的探索历程，让学生了解太空的基本知识，提高他们对科学探索的热情。
教材内容丰富，插图生动，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解，他们在学习过程中对新鲜事物充满好奇，善于接受新知识。
但同时，他们对英语词汇和语法知识的掌握程度参差不齐。
因此，在教学过程中，我需要关注每一个学生的学习进度，尽量让每个人都有所收获。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握太空探索的基本知识，了解人类对太空的探索历程。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用英语描述和讨论太空探索的能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生对科学探索的热情，培养他们积极向上的精神风貌。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：让学生掌握太空探索的基本知识和相关词汇。
2.难点：引导学生运用英语描述和讨论太空探索的过程，提高他们的语言表达能力。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法：通过设定太空探索的情境，让学生在实际语境中学习英语。
2.任务型教学法：引导学生参与各种任务，提高他们的实践能力。
3.多媒体教学手段：运用课件、视频等多媒体资源，丰富教学内容，提高学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示太空探索的图片，引导学生谈论太空，激发他们的学习兴趣。
2.新课呈现：讲解太空探索的基本知识，让学生了解人类对太空的探索历程。
3.课堂实践：学生进行小组讨论，让他们运用英语描述和讨论太空探索的过程。
4.巩固练习：通过完成相关练习题，检查学生对知识的掌握程度。
5.课堂小结：总结本节课的主要内容，提醒学生课后进行复习。
七. 说板书设计板书设计要简洁明了，突出本节课的主要内容。
可以设计成思维导图的形式，将太空探索的基本知识和人类探索历程呈现出来。
外研版英语八下_Module 3 知识点详解及挖空
八（下）Module 3 Journey to space知识点详解Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?★(A3).What are you up to? 你在做什么呢？(=What are you doing?)【知识点】be up to 意为“忙于……，从事于……，正在做……”，常用在口语中。
如：What he with all those books on the floor? 这么多的书放在地上，他在干什么呢？What you yesterday? You didn’t answer my phone. 昨天你在忙什么？你没有接我的电话。
The children are very quiet. I wonder what they . 孩子们很安静。
我想知道他们又在搞什么鬼。
【拓展】be up to sb. 意为“由某人决定”。
如：Do you want to stay or go? It’s up to you. 你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己决定。
★(A3).I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. 我刚刚为我们学校的课题做了一艘宇宙飞船模型。
【知识点】①just意为“刚刚”，常用在现在完成时，常位于助动词have/has之后，实义动词之前。
如：We’ve seen the film. 我们刚看了电影。
// I’ve just a picture－book．我刚借了一本图画书。
②just now=a moment ago，一般过去时态连用，位于句末I my lunch just now. 我刚才吃完午饭。
// He was here just now. 他刚才在这里。
③make-made-made make .....for 为制作★(A3).I haven’t started it yet because I’m not sure how to make it. 我还没开始做，因为我不确定怎么做。
外研版八年级英语下册《Module2 Unit3》精品课件(51张)
Dear David, I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing. I’ve done so many things! I’ve _s_e_en__t_h_e_B__ei_j_in_g__O_p_e_r_a_._I_’_v_e_e_a_t_e_n_B_e_i_j_in_g__ _D_u_c_k_._I_’_v_e_v_i_s_it_e_d_t_h_e_P__a_la_c_e__M_u__se_u_m__.____ There’s only one thing I haven’t done: _I_h_a_v_e_n_’_t_c_l_im__b_e_d_t_h_e__G_r_e_a_t_W__a_ll_.________ Bye for now. Rob
5. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.
afford competition pronounce spell tower
1) I wrote a story for a(n) _c_o_m__p_e_ti_t_io_n__ in my English class and I won a prize.
4) travel by train Have you ever travelled by train?
5) travel to the seaside Have you ever travelled to the seaside?
6) try seafood Have you ever tried seafood?
I. Look at the pictures and make the sentences after the model.
外研版英语八年级下册 Module2Unit3课件 (共46张PPT)
4. How did Diana travel there? She travelled there by train.
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany? Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
8 Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.
2) live in another city Have you ever lived in another city?
3) enter a singing competition
Have you ever entered a singing competition?
4) travel by train
2) Alice can _sp__el_l_/p_r_o_n_o_u_n_c_e_ very well, and what’s more, she can write beautifully.
3) Some English words are difficult to _p_r_o_n_o_u_n_c_e_/s_p_e_l_l __.
2. I haven’t _tr_a_v_e_l_le_d_ much. 3.They _h_a_v_e_ _b_e_e_n_ to many interesting
places.
Summary
现在完成时
一、句式结构
1. 肯定句式: 主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。 2. 否定句式: 主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。
外研版八年级英语下册课件：Module 2 Unit 3 (共48张PPT)
a) Call today to find out more! b) Then we will send a gift box from you
to your family or friend. c) A tree is also something special for a
festival or a new baby. d) Have you ever been to a forest? e) Grow a tree near you!
3. 一般疑问句式: Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为Yes, 主语 + have / has.; 否定 答语为No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t. e.g. —Have you ever visited that museum? —Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. —Has she made some chocolate cookies? —Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
7) cook dinner for your parents
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?
2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.
4. How did Diana travel there? She travelled there by train.
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany? Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
to your family or friend. c) A tree is also something special for a
festival or a new baby. d) Have you ever been to a forest? e) Grow a tree near you!
3. 一般疑问句式: Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为Yes, 主语 + have / has.; 否定 答语为No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t. e.g. —Have you ever visited that museum? —Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. —Has she made some chocolate cookies? —Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
7) cook dinner for your parents
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?
2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.
4. How did Diana travel there? She travelled there by train.
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany? Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
外研版八年级英语下册module3unit1课件M3-U1.ppt
YIetYsw,ewsa,sewaheaphvitaey.v. eBTuhte
alredwaodegyhwsaaevnsetdnse’otamd e adsenisvicemoravelsrhetoduslripfsaeacofetn,er hseucahrraiMvseaddrosign. , scpaat.ce.
sent a spaceship to Mars.
Mars
1. What are you up to? 你在干什么呢？
b做当“e…我由up…们…to”…说用。决b于例e定u表如p”示：to。“s例b忙.时如于，：…表…示，正在
Do Pyoruacwtaisnet to stay or go? It’s up to 这you么. 多书放在地上，他在干什么呀？ W你h是at要is留he下u还p t是o w要it走h a呢ll？th你ose自b己oo定ks。on the floor?
P18
Task 2
3 Now answer the questions.
1.What school project have Daming and Tony got? They have got a project on spaceships.
2. How does Daming feel about the school project?
2. I haven’t started yet. 我还没开始做呢。
yet用于否定句和疑问句，意思是“还， 尚”。not…yet的意思是“还没，尚 未”，表示某事物在某一时间尚未发 生，但未来也许会发生。如：
Practise 你收到她的信了吗？ Have you received her letter yet?
外研版英语八年级下册Module3 Unit2课件(共43张PPT)
the universe.
Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box. communicate environment none solar system universe Is there life on other planets? There are seven other planets in our (1) ____________, solar system but (2)______ none of them has a(n) (3)____________ environment like that of the earth.
Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.
However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
初中英语外研版版八年级下
Module3 Journey to space
Unit2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
1 2 3
Review Presentation Language Points
Review
earth
moon
spaceship
√
2. Life on the earth 3. The sun and other stars 4. The stars at night
Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box. communicate environment none solar system universe Is there life on other planets? There are seven other planets in our (1) ____________, solar system but (2)______ none of them has a(n) (3)____________ environment like that of the earth.
Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.
However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
初中英语外研版版八年级下
Module3 Journey to space
Unit2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
1 2 3
Review Presentation Language Points
Review
earth
moon
spaceship
√
2. Life on the earth 3. The sun and other stars 4. The stars at night
初中英语外研版八年级下册精品课件Module 1 Unit 3
1. Look at the picture. Complete the sentences.
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e.g. The cakes taste delicious. 1. The bananas ___t_a_s_t_e_d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s_____. 2. The students ___l_o_o_k__h_a_p_p_y________. 3. The flowers ____s_m__e_ll_n_i_c_e_________. 4. The juice ______t_a_s_t_es__s_o_u_r________. 5. The chair ______f_e_e_ls_s_o_f_t__________. 6. The music ______so_u_n__d_s_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l___.
e.g. — What doesstrong.
— What is he like?
— He is nice.
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5. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some of the words more than once.
2019/5/13
4
It doesn’t smell fresh.
5
It feels soft.
2019/5/13
pizza
It looks lovely, it smells delicious, it tastes good.
2019/5/13
6
cheese
【最新】外研版八年级英语下Module3 课件
A 19．A.minutes B．days C．months D．seconds D 20．A.looked B．felt C．watched D．saw
三、阅读理解。(5×3分＝15分) Venus( 金星 )is only a little smaller than the earth ， about 95% of the earth„s diameter(直径)and 80% of the earth‟s mass(质量).The word Venus means the goddess of love and beauty in Greek.We name the planet so
Susan told Jane，“I want to __17__ a new pair of jogging shoes.The
__18__ won't pull the car away if they see you in it.I'll be back in a few __19__．” But when Susan came back，her car was gone.She __20__ Jane go out from a washroom.What a bad day! A 11．A.her B．his C．its D．their A 12．A.friend B．list C．name D．put C 13．A.swimming B．skating C．shopping D．running
A．However B．And C．But D．So
B 7．—Have you ________ the news? —Yes，we will have a party on the weekend. A．listened B．heard C．sang D．cleaned
三、阅读理解。(5×3分＝15分) Venus( 金星 )is only a little smaller than the earth ， about 95% of the earth„s diameter(直径)and 80% of the earth‟s mass(质量).The word Venus means the goddess of love and beauty in Greek.We name the planet so
Susan told Jane，“I want to __17__ a new pair of jogging shoes.The
__18__ won't pull the car away if they see you in it.I'll be back in a few __19__．” But when Susan came back，her car was gone.She __20__ Jane go out from a washroom.What a bad day! A 11．A.her B．his C．its D．their A 12．A.friend B．list C．name D．put C 13．A.swimming B．skating C．shopping D．running
A．However B．And C．But D．So
B 7．—Have you ________ the news? —Yes，we will have a party on the weekend. A．listened B．heard C．sang D．cleaned
最新外研版八年级英语下册课件Module 2 Unit 3
Choose the correct form of the verbs.
1. Last night, I saw /was seeing my friend John. It was his saw birthday and he was having a party. 2. At five o’clock, my sister and I watched /were watching were watching TV. There was a very good programme on. 3. Suddenly, all the lights in my house were going off /went went off . off. There was a big storm outside. 4. I wasn’t knowing /didn’t know Mary until she started didn’t know going to my school. 5. What did you do you /weredoing you doing at ten o’clock last night? were
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
cat, hole, king, queen, rabbit, smile, strange, tea party, watch
Alice met some strange people when she went to Wonderland. She was sitting near the rabbit river feeling tired when she saw a (1)_____ looking at its (2) watch . When jumped up and when the rabbit went down a hole , she followed it. Then Alice came to a garden, and found a cat. When she spoke to the(4) cat , she saw it was (5) smiling . When she met the Mad Hatter and the March Hare they were having a (6) tea party . Finally, she met a (7) king and a (8) queen.