高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编含答案(3)
高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编含答案(3)一、选择题1．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who2．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when3．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that6．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which8．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 9．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where11．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 12．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 13．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 16．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that17．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which18．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where19．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which20．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what21．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as22．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those 23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 25．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。
句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。
故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。
由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。
因此A选项正确。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。
宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。
句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。
在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as, 句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。
本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。
故选A项。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。
A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选C。
解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。
A 选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。
高考英语定语从句知识点难题汇编附答案解析
高考英语定语从句知识点难题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 7．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which8．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 9．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which13．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who 16．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when17．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where18．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its19．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where21．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/ 22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help25．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9) 答案which/that解析考查定语从句.句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。
which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。
2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31）答案when解析考查定语从句.先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。
3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.（2014·安徽，22）答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。
4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。
（2014·山东，10）答案whose解析考查定语从句.句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。
空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。
5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.（2014·陕西,13) 答案that解析考查定语从句。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
高考英语新定语从句知识点全集汇编附答案(3)
高考英语新定语从句知识点全集汇编附答案(3)一、选择题1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as2．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which3．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where4．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that6．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which8．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose9．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 10．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which11．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when12．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that 16．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when17．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填18．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where 20．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It25．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练(含答案)
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一关系代词that与which的误用(1)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time. [分析] which改为that。
当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时,关系代词用that。
句意:所有从图书馆借出的书必须按时归还。
(2)【误】He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.【正】He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south.[分析] that 改为which。
在“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句中,指物时,关系代词用which不用that;指人时,关系代词用whom不用which。
表示所有格关系时,一律用whose,the window of which相当于whose window。
(3)【误】Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.【正】Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.[分析] that 改为which。
在非限制性定语从句中,用which而不用that。
误区之二关系代词与关系副词的误用(1)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside. 【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside. [分析] when改为that/which。
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)
11．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
5．C
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：3定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help.答案与解析：whom。
题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。
本句可以转换成：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that）she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关系代词”结构。
句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。
2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.答案与解析：As。
考查非限制性定语从句。
这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as作主语，意思是“正如”。
句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。
3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.答案与解析：when。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。