2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金享题三

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2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(3)阅读理解(三)含答案解析

阅读理解（三）1、A Competitive SportCheerleadingOver th e years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1.What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A.To compare skills of participants.B.To make the audience feel amused.C.To attract more people to watch events.D.To cheer up the competitors on the court.2.The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A.examinebineC.identifyD.replace3.We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.cks necessary guidelines to followB.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.2、Black Friday is just a week away, an annual tradition in which holiday shoppers rush to the supermarkets and malls. Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. For some, however, shopping is less of a pastime and more of an addiction. These people have compulsive(强迫性的) shopping disorder, a condition filled with debt and regret.While it's true that many lack money and credit management skills, what these shoppers are often looking for is a “buy high”,an emotional rush to put themselves in a better mood, found San Francisco S tate University researchers in 2013. These types of shoppers often hold materialistic values. When under stress, materialistic shoppers are more likely to shop compulsively.Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet(发泄出口),the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase anxiety and lower well-being, and materialistic shoppers already tend to have lower self-esteem than others to begin with.In fact, it’s exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are most likely to shop for expensive items, and they're more likely to make those purchases on credit. This of course can create a vicious cycle, in which a materialistic shoppers with low self-esteem buys a luxury item he or she cannot afford in an effort to improve sense of self. The financial burden can cause stress and strain relationships over the issue of money, further affecting the mood of the shopper and leading to more spending to try to regain a sense of self-worth.Symptoms of shopping addiction include constant thoughts about shopping, buying to improve the mood and inability to change behavior.There are treatment options for those with compulsive shopping disorder, which may include medication. Other recommendations include shopping with a friend, getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies.1.What do you learn about Black Friday?A.Many shops have special offers.B.Customers can enjoy leisure time.C.Shoppers can get free products.D.Shoppers spend much money on useless things.2.According to the passage, the extreme stress-induced purchases _____.A.provide an emotional outletB.make people more anxiousC.regain people’s confidenceD.improve management skills3.When are materialistic shoppers most likely to shop for expensive items?A.When they are delighted.B.When they are excited.C.When they are inspired.D.When they are depressed.4.According to the author, which of the following is the most important treatment option?A.Taking chemical medicine.B.Shopping with a friend.C.Developing meaningful hobbies.D.Getting rid of credit cards.3、Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes,dark chocolate has compounds(化合物) that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds,said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this,dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First, buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. "Generally speaking,the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said.Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali(碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories.1.Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of _______.A.rich mineralsB.less sugarC.cocoa flavanolsD.fewer calories2.What does the underlined word “treat” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Something enjoyable.B.A salt-free diet.C.Food paid by others.D.A cure for an illness.3.What can we learn from the text?A.Cocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.B.White chocolate is good for health.C.One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D.Alkali can affect flavanols’ content.4.Wha t’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love for dark chocolate..B.To promote the sales of chocolate.C.To provide facts about dark chocolate.D.To make a distinction among chocolates.4、On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southernKenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the pawprints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowdKenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the "big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international d raw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.1.How did Kasaine track lions?A.By working together with tourists.B.By running after them all the time.C.By going to school every day.D.By studying their paw prints.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Maasai people are born animal lovers.B.Tourism is a big threat toKenya’s wildlife.C.Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D.Small animals are not included in their protection policy.3.What does the underlined word "it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Kenya’s economic development.B.Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.C.Kenya’s second-largest income source.D.People’s leaving their original homes.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Wildlife protection inKenyaB.Meeting a dangerous animalC.Wilson Kasaine’s wise choiceD.Learning to live with lions5、Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. " It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfortable zone," Wegscheider said. She has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you when you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. "The people you meet,the places you visit,or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person, said the 30-year-old man. Richardson describes traveling alone as ua sho t in the arm”, which makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. He said, “ The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around withmy head up because I know that nothing is impossible if I try. ”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said,Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness."1.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A.Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D.Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.2.Traveling alone is challenging because_______________.A.you have to make things on your ownB.it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC.you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD.it will finally build your character3.What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A.He started traveling alone at an early age.B.He was once shot in the arm.C.He used to work as a salesman.D.His website inspires others a lot.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Travel AbroadB.Travel UnaccompaniedC.Travel LightD.Travel Wide and Far6、Dream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ Wedo not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’ m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-e ight. Anybody can grow older. It’ snon-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week aft er graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.1.Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?A.To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B.To describe the close friendship between them.C.To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D.To explain why she took on a challenge in college.2.Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.A.she was a great football fanB.she was the smartest studentC.she tried hard to achieve her dreamD.she became more educated than the others3.We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.A.growing older means growing upB.it takes talent and ability to grow upC.receiving high education helps to be courageousD.one grows older at the same time when he grows up4.The passage is intended to ______.A.provide an example for the elderlyB.discuss how to grow up quicklyC.tell the importance of attending collegeD.inspire the readers to live up to lives7、Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously ( 匿名).But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.1.Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________.A.in her early twentiesB.in her early teensC.in her late twentiesD.in her late teens2.What can we learn about Bath from the passage?A.Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.B.The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.C.Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.D.No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.3.The author writes this passage in order to________.A.attract readers to visit the city of BathB.ask readers to buy Austen's booksC.tell readers about Jane Austen's experienceD.give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society4.It takes you about one and a half hours________.A.to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay StreetB.to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsC.to find a guide to take you to the CentreD.to look around the city of Bath on foot8、Greg Woodburn, a student at the University of Southern California, spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected. But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries,thanks to Woodburn's Share Our Soles (S.O.S.) charity.A high school track star in the town of Ventura, California,Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with knee and hip injuries.“I started thinking about the health benefits, the friendship and the confidence I got from running,” he says,“And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes."Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers, then asked his friends to donate. His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas that year.When he collected more than 500 pairs, he decided to turn the shoe drive into a year-round endeavor.Back then, the sneakers came from donation boxes at the YMCA and the local sporting goods store and from door-to-door pickups. Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools, a city gym and a recreation centre. He has started accepting adult sizes and sandals. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs.Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes. After sorting the shoes by size, Woodburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the worn-out ones for recycling.To ship the footwear,Woodburn teamed with Sports Gift, a nonprofit organization that provides soccer and baseball equipment to children around the world. Keven Baxter, founder and president, says, “We’d send kids balls and shoes. I've heard that for many of these kids,these old sneakers are the only shoes they had. They wear them to school and to do sports.So Greg's running shoes were a nice addition for us.”For many recipients, the shoes represent opportunity. Two young hoys in Southern California attended school on alternate days because they shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other.Thanks to S. O. S., each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning. When they graduate, they say, they will help a stranger, just as Woodburn helped them.1.What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children?A.The benefits from playing sports.B.News about some poor children.C.His memory of school life.D.The medical treatment he received.2.When collecting more sneakers than expected, Woodburn decided to _________.A.include adult sizes and sandalsB.set up branches in different citiesC.collect shoes throughout the yearD.expand his endeavor in the whole city3.How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected?A.By sending them by mail.B.By working with Sports Gift.C.By advertising for those in need.D.By offering them from door to door.4.What can we learn from Keven Baxter’s remarks?A.Sports Gift is popular around the world.B.Many children need Greg’s old sneakers.C.Greg's running shoes are the best gifts for children.D.International organizations should provide more help.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题。

2019中考英语二轮复习作文优享题(三)(含答案).doc

2019中考英语作文优享题（三）A2009年3月至今，北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件，这些悲剧发人深省。

俗话说“没有规矩，不成方圆”，作为中学生，我们应该遵守哪些规则，请结合下图和要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

要点提示：1.遵守交通规则；2．不插队；3．遵守入园规则；4．补充两点其他的规则。

要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；2．条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

提示词汇：jump the queue(插队)；fence(围栏)We're living in a harmonious society but sometimes we can see some bad behaviors around us.As teenagers，we should follow these rules.Firstly，we must obey the traffic rules whenever we're in thestreet.Secondly，we shouldn't jump the queue if we're in public places.Next，we need to follow the zoo rules because it's safe to do so.Then，we mustn't spit or throw rubbish here and stly，we ought to say no to smoking and fighting that aren't allowed at school.In a word，as long as we pay attention to those rules，we can live happily.B下面是21世纪报中学生版（21st Century School Edition）刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑的身份给这位中学生写封回信。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题含答案

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.wThere are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5BPassage BMark Hartmann is in the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot listen for more than two minutes at a time. Sometimes, he hits the other children. Sometimes, he also hits his teacher.Mark Hartmann has autism(孤独症). His brain cannot organize(组织) and manage information clearly. He does not understand the world or the people around him.The school principal(校长) says that the other children lose two much learning time when Mark is in their classroom. She thinks Mark can get a better education at a special program nearby. There, teachers know how to take care of students with autism.But Mark’s parents do not want him to go there. In fact, a law was made in 1988. It says that students with disabilities(残疾) can be in regular(正常的) classes. This gives them the same chances for success as everyone else.The Hartmann used to live in Chicago. Mark went to regular classes there. Mark had help from some special teachers, and the program was very good for him. “He was part of the school,”Mrs. Hartmann told reporters. “He also learned to hold hands with some of the children in his class.”Answer the questions.1. How does Mark act in the classroom?A. He cannot pay attention very well.B. He shouts from his chair.C. He hits other children.D. All of the above2. Paragraph 2 explains ______.A. autismB. Mark’s ideaC. Mark’s school life3. The 1988 law says that disabled students can have ______.A. more chances than everyone elseB. fewer chances than everyone elseC. the same chances as everyone elseD. different chances from everyone else5. What is good about the “special program” nearby?A. The teachers there know more about autism.B. It is close to Mark’s home.C. Mark likes the program.参考答案： 1－4 DACAPassage CTrees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products (产品), they give them shade (树荫), and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized (功能) is the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.This doesn’t only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots (根) break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus (因而) preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich top—soil. When all the top—soil is gone, nothing remains (剩下) but worthless desert.1. The most important service of trees to men is ____.A.they give people wood and other productsB.they give people shade and coolC.they help people prevent drought and floodsD.they help people make money2. What does “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese?A. 不可能的B. 不幸的C. 不经常的D. 不固定的3. Land becomes desert after all trees arte cut down, because ____.A.there is too much rainB.there are no more trees to keep the rich top—soil from being carried away by floodsC.there is a strong windD.roots of trees break up the soil4. People cut down many trees because ____.A.they wanted to get wood from themB.they wanted to get money from themC.they didn’t realize the importance of themD.all the above5. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Tree roots can make the top—soil rich and the ground hard.B.Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.C.Trees can prevent drought and floods.D.Tree roots can break up soil参考答案 1—5 CBBDAPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题 (3)

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题 (3)【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, , hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, , the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africasecretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants coulddisappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.A. oneB. twoC. sixD.twelve2. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are too many elephants in China.B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese?A. 偷捕动物的人B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB. all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC. we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C【实战训练】 BMore Electric Machines for FarmersWhen Spring Festival is getting closer, more and more people in rural (农村) areas also want to buy things for the new year, such as TV sets, fridges, or washing machines. Our government also set a new policy(政策) to encourage farmers to buy these household goods (家用品). If you are a farmer, you will get some money back from the government when you buy these things in the shop. This is because the government gives a 13 percent subsidy (补贴) to the rural consumption (消费) , that is , you can buy things at a 13% lower price if you buy TV sets, mobile phones, washing machines and fridges.Mr Wang bought a mobile phone from the shop. And it cost him about 850 yuan. He could enjoy 110.5 yuan subsidy from the government . That means he only spent 739.5 yuan on the mobile phone. Another farmer, Zhou Lin, bought a fridge from the shop. Its price is 1960 yuan. In no more than fifteen days, he got 255 yuan back from the government. He was very happy, too. He said, “ The government helps me buy these machines. I will buy a new washing machine soon.”Last year, there were three provinces, Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, carried out this policy. It has made great progress. So this year, our government decided to carry out the program all over the country. But at present, you had better choose the ones which are within the program.( )57.Many people want to buy some _______ before the Spring Festival.A . books B. new TV setsC. new housesD. new clothes( )58. If you are a farmer, you will get some _______from the government when you buy things within the program.A. presentsB. praiseC. moneyD. fame( )59. Zhou Lin bought a fridge and finally he paid_________ yuan.A. 1960B.2215C. 1705D.1850( )60. The passage tells us ________.A. poor people can easily buy TV sets, fridges, washing machines, and mobilephonesB. shop owners encourage farmers to buy TV sets, fridges, washing machines,and mobile phonesC. government encourages farmers to buy TV sets, fridges, washing machines,and mobile phonesD. farmers buy TV set , fridge ,washing machines and mobile phones with halfof the price参考答案57-60 BCCC【实战训练】 C率）in China is 2.5 times higher than that in European(欧洲的) countries. And a report said that few cars with child safety seats are sold in China. Safety problem worries the Chinese people.Luckily, Chinese government（政府） has decided to change. The 12th Five-Year Plan on Road Traffic Safety (-) says that the country will improve its school bus safety management system（管理系统）over the next four years. All school buses must be equipped (装备)with GPS systems by , and every seat in the buses must be equipped with seat belts（安全带）by .Over the next four years, there will be more policies(政策) to develop school buses. The school bus will be much safer. The parents don’t have to pick uptheir children in their own cars every day.As we all know, China is developing fast. But it is terrible to read aboutthe accidents in China because people are so careless when they cross the road, and drivers often drive too fast because they want to make more money. In fact, a man without a kind heart can not be a school bus driver even though he can drive very well. A school bus driver must be a person who has many responsibilities( )61. In China more children______ died in traffic accidents than in European countries.A. over 14B. under 14C. over 13D. under 13( )62 The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “responsibilities” in this passage is ______.A. 信息B. 条件C. 任务D. 责任( )63. According to the passage, a good school bus driver should ______.A. be smart enoughB. care for the childrenC. be young enoughD. make more money( )64. There are many traffic accidents in China because ____ .A. people are so careless when they cross the roadB. drivers often drive too fast because they want to make more moneyC. people are kind-hearted.D. Both A and B.( )65.Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?A. A lot of cars in China have child safety seats now.B. All school buses must be equipped with GPS systems by .C. The country will have more policies to develop school buses.D. A person who can drive is able to be a school bus driver.参考答案61-65 BDBDC【实战训练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题1阅读理解考点3即时巩固含答案

第一编专题一考点3A(2018·天津，C) There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus：food. Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re－create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same，” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D－printed，rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9. 6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket，you’d eat something baked just for you on demand. ”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time－consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that，most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high－end restaurants.文章大意：本文是一篇科普文章。

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金编

2019中考英语阅读理解金编（1）第一篇（2019中考训练题）Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary. Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Don’t try to call or email us !1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.A． managers only B． accountants onlyC． office secretaries only D． both office secretaries and accountants 2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.A． he will get a lower payB．he needn’t pay for three mealsC． he will have chances to be trainedD． he will have to interview the manager every day3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A． Much experience. B． Good EnglishC． Good personalities D． Educational backgrounds.4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______. A． at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B． at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC． at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D． at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four.【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。

2019中考英语二轮复习作文金题(3)

2019中考英语作文金题（3）A(2018恩施中考)书面表达。

2009年3月至今，北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件，这些悲剧发人深省。

俗话说“没有规矩，不成方圆”，作为中学生，我们应该遵守哪些规则，请结合下图和要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

要点提示：1.遵守交通规则；2．不插队；3．遵守入园规则；4．补充两点其他的规则。

要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；2．条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

提示词汇：jump the queue(插队)；fence(围栏)We're living in a harmonious society but sometimes we can see some bad behaviors around us.As teenagers，we should follow these rules.Firstly，we must obey the traffic rules whenever we're in the street.Secondly，we shouldn't jump the queue if we're in public places.Next，we need to follow the zoo rules because it's safe to do so.Then，we mustn't spit or throw rubbish here and stly，we ought to say no to smoking and fighting that aren't allowed at school.In a word，as long as we pay attention to those rules，we can live happily.B初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开启,请为你最要好的同学写一段毕业留言:他(她)给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他(她)最美好的祝愿。

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2019年中考英语阅读理解金享题三【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't e nd if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probablydiscover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D【能力选练】 B中考阅读理解(友谊地久天长)这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。

因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。

This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. (from )根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Where is this passage from?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A TV program.D. A radio program.2. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A. Robert Bums.B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C. Buddy Thomas.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.3. When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage?A. On New Year’s Eve.B. On Christmas Eve.C. On weekends.D. On holidays.4. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?A. In 1790.B. In 1793.C. In 1796.D. In 1799.5. What’s Auld Lang Syne about?A. It’s about the history of Scotland.B. It’s about an old Scottish poet.C. It’s about the need to remember old friends.D. It’s about the wishes to the radio friends.【答案及解析】1. 选D。

从最后句子As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自A radio program(一个广播节目)。

答案为D。

2. 选C。

最后一句话告诉我们播音员是Buddy Thomas，所以答案是C。