英语人教版八年级下册Unit5 练习题

Unit 5习题
1. 选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式完成句子。

long study act celebrate tooth one watch early with I
1.The little baby has two already.
2.Let do this exercise myself.
3.I’m the in my class.
4.The Yellow River is one of the rivers in China.
5.I was feeling tired last night , so I went to bed than usual.
6.He TV when I went to see him last night.
7.Soetimes I find it hard English well.
8.Christmas in Britain is a very special for many people.
9. He hurried out of thr house his key, so he couldn’t open the door.
10.He became a successful and started writing plays.
2. 看图填空
请根据图示和语境,用适当词语的正确形式填空,每段横线限填一词。

(Zhu Min is asking Li Yi what he is going to do during his summer holidays. Z: Zhu Min; L: Li
Yi)
Z: When will the summer holidays(1)____, do you know?
L: Yes, next week. The holiday will(2)____ from July 7th to August 31st.
Z: How are you going to(3)____ your holidays?
L: My(4) ____ and I will travel to a few big cities in the (5) ____ of China.
Z: What cities are you going to(6) ____ ?
L:(7) ____we're going to Shenyang and we'll(8)
____ there for half a month, then to Changchun, and finally(最后)to Harbin.
Z: Wonderful! They're all places of great interest, I think. By the way, how are you going there?
L:(9)____ ____.
Z:I hope you'll(10)____ ____.
L: Thank you. I'm sure we'll have a good time.

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人教版八年级下册英语unit5单元测试题(含答案)

人教版八年级下册英语unit5单元测试题(含答案)

八下英语Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元测试一、单项选择1.They're shoes with______.People can use them for seeing in the dark.A.lettersB.lightsC.wheelsD.colors2.We should_____litter when we see it on the ground.A.mix upe upC.pick upD.give up3.---I called you at7,but you didn't_______.Why?---I was in the kitchen helping my mum.A.look upB.turn upC.pick upD.dress up4.You get wet all over.It must be raining_______outside.A.heavilyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.loudly5.The time and efforts he has devoted to planting trees in that remote______are now considered to be of great value.A.areaB.buildingC.cityD.factory6.The road was blocked by a______tree after a terrible storm.A.noisyB.fallenC.clearD.brave7.Earthquakes always happen_______,so it's difficult to warn people about them.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.luckily8.The speaker_____his voice so that everyone could hear him.A.roseB.showedC.raisedD.put9.The population of that city has_______to10million so far.A.raisedB.risenC.liftedD.improved10.---How______!There are no workers in the bank.---It's the first self-service bank in China.A.strangeB.scaryC.boringD.typical11.Most people are______building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.A.forB.againstC.withD.over12.It is______that thousands of tourists come to China every year for traveling.A.reportedB.spokenC.spreadD.believed13.Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday,but I________forgot.pletelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.clearly14.---What's wrong with your alarm clock?---It can't______now.I have to get it repaired.A.go offB.go outC.go overD.go through15.I_______TV with my family when the typhoon started yesterday evening.A.watchedB.watchC.was watchingD.am watching16.There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday._______,nobody was hurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily17._________he teacher came in,Sally was sweeping the floor.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.Unless18.---Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you know_______?---In1818.A where he was from B.when he was born C how he learned foreign languages19.When the teacher asks him,he always______.A.keep silentB.keep silentlyC.keeps silentD.keeps silently20.Mary was sitting in the living room______Jack was reading a magazine in his bedroom.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.while二、完形填空The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world,yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime.Months ago,when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London,I expressed my___1___to go to Europe together with him.Then we asked his mother to___2___our two children and started off. During the week's time,___3___visited London and Paris—as much as we could,Big Ben,the Louvre and so on.All these were beautiful places we expected to see before.We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris,___4___we enjoyed the night view(夜景)of the Eiffel Tower,my husband called home.His mother___5___the phone.In a second,my husband's face fell and he looked so worried.I could feel something___6___happened.“What's wrong?”I asked.He didn't answer and continued to listen.A few minutes later,he said___7___to me that Tony,our seven-year-old son,had fallen off his bike and___8___his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment,Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).“I don't want to be here!I shouldn't be here!I should be home___9___my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport.Finally,we got home.We rushed into our children's bedroom.Seeing our two children,I suddenly realized the truth:there is no___10___sight(风景)in the world than our children's faces that greet us at home.1:A.question B.wish C.step D.place2:A.look after B.talk with C.find out D.wake up3:A.he B.she C.we D.they4:A.after B.since C.though D.because5:A.shouted B.finished C.wrote D.answered6:A.ugly eful C.right D.bad7:A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly8:A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened9:A.toward B.with C.under D.from10:A.quieter B.richer C.sweeter D.wider三、阅读理解AYesterday was a memorable(令人难忘的)day for me.I went to a photo workshop and asked to edit(编辑)a photo.The shop owner listened to my requirements and led me into a room.There what I saw made me kind of shocked.In the room stood a middle-aged man with twisted(变形的) hands.He was holding a camera in a very professional manner.I told him my requirements and he replied in a very confident(自信的)voice,"You just sit comfortably.I will deal with everything."It didn't at all match(匹配)his physical looks,I thought.I did what he said,and within5to7minutes,he clicked(点击)my photo,retouched it carefully,cut it into required pieces and handed them over to me.I was really amazed to see his perfect behavior(举止)---he was so confident.I thanked him and had a nice talk with him.He said he loved his job very much.It allowed him to meet different people and of course make a living. Though he was still unmarried,he was sure he was able to find his better half.As a differently disabled person,he could have led his life depend on others.However,he chose to depend on himself and always be confident in himself.He really inspired(激励)me.1.The writer felt_____when he saw the man.A.surprisedB.stressedC.relaxedD.disappointed2.The underlined word“retouched"means______in Chinese.A.补拍B.修饰C.裁剪D.冲洗3.The writer knew that______from their talk.A.the man would marry soonB.the man hoped for a better jobC.the man made more money than beforeD.the man loved to meet different people4.In the writer's eyes,the man was______A.shyB.good-lookingC.independentD.humorous5.The man inspired the writer by_______A.helping others in needB.being rich and successfulC.the way he dealt with his disabilityD.the close relationship he had with his bossBMozart was born on January27,1756and died on December5,1791.When he was three,he often had lessons with his elder(年长的)sister.His father took him through many different countries,where he played music for lots of people.But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music.They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time.In the week,he finished a piece of music.After that,people believed that he could write beautiful music.Mozart died when he was still a young man.During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music.Even by working so hard,he couldn't make much money.Often he had to borrow money from his friends.But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy,too.1.When he was___,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.A.threeB.fiveC.youngD.old2.Some people_______that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piecea week later.A.believedB.didn't believeC.knewD.know3.Mozart was famous,but he was_________.A.richB.poorC.happyD.relaxed4.Mozart lived__________.A.a long timeB.a long lifeC.a short timeD.a happy time5.His music made________happy.A.both him and other peopleB.only himC.other peopleD.his familyC(阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文,使其文理通顺。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5-专项练习题-阅读理解(附答案解析)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5-专项练习题-阅读理解(附答案解析)

八下专项训练Unit 5 —阅读理解AOne day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起)by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed(失望的)when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!”Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse.“Sir,”asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“It's quite easy,”the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him. ”() 1. What happened when the farmer went to town?A. His horse's leg was hurt.B. The bag fell down from his horse.C. The farmer lost his bag.D. His bag was stolen.() 2. The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ____.A. the bag was brokenB. the horse went awayC. the bag was too heavyD. the farmer was ill() 3. Why was the farmer disappointed when he saw the great man?Because he thought the great man ____.A. couldn't see himB. could take away his bagC. could take away his horseD. couldn't help him() 4. Who helped the farmer?A. A great man.B. Another farmer.C. A poor man.D. A friend.()5. What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us?A. Everybody should become a great man.B. We should help the man who is in trouble.C. Everybody couldn't learn from the farmer.D. We should pay for others' help.BIt was about 1:00 in the morning. There was bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I wentback to my bed. Soon,there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look.I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted,“Fire!Fire!”But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the Fire Department(消防队) and went back to my neighbor's house.I knocked at the door and called my neighbor's name,but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use,because the fire was too big. Luckily,the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.When my neighbor came back,he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down,but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.A week later,my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen,he took a photo of me. Later on,he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy.()1. When the writer saw the light in his neighbor's kitchen,he thought his neighbor was ____.A. cookingB. drinking waterC. playingD. doing the dishes()2. What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbor's kitchen?A. He shouted for help.B. He ran into his house quickly.C. He called the Fire Department.D. He knocked at his neighbor's door.()3. The writer's neighbor kept ____ as pets according to the text.A. a dog and a catB. a cat and a birdC. a dog and a birdD. a cat and a chicken()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The writer put out the fire at last.B. The neighbor was at home when the fire happened.C. The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner.D. The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen.()5. We can know from the text that the writer is ____.A. outgoingB. famousC. helpfulD. hard­workingC阅读下面短文并把方框里的句子填入短文中适当位置,使文章意思完整,语句通顺。

人教版八年级英语下册unit5--6单元测试题(有答案)

人教版八年级英语下册unit5--6单元测试题(有答案)

人教版八年级英语下册unit5单元测试题一.翻译下列短语。

1..确信;确认_______________2.拍打… …_______________3.进人梦乡;睡着_______________4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失_______________5.一团糟_______________6.使……分离_______________7.在困难的时候_______________ 8. (闹钟)发出响声_______________9.洗热水澡_______________ 10.错过公交车_______________11.接电话_______________ 12.使……靠拢_______________13.在这个地区_______________ 14.错过这个事件_______________15.动物保护热线_______________ 16.走路经过_______________17.在某人去……的路上_______________18.历史上的重大事件_______________19.例如_______________ 20.被杀害_______________21.50多(岁)_______________ 22.通过广播_______________23.沉默;无声_______________ 24.世贸中心______________25.拆除;摧毁_______________ 26.对……有意义_______________二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived?—I ___________(watch) TV at that time.2. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.3. Mom_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly.5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and________(call)thepolice.6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she__________ (work) in the supermarket.7. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.8. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock last nig ht?9. Betty _____________(watch) TV last night.10.The Shuttles usually _____________ (have) supper at 6:30 .11.The boys _____________ (play) football on the playground now.12.Lucy _____________ (leave) the classroom half an hour ago.13.It _____________ (snow) heavily when they left the station.14._____________ she _____________ (fall) off the tree just now?15.It _____________ (rain) almost every day last month.16.---Where _____________ you _____________ (catch) the fish?---I _____________ (catch) it in the river near the house.17.She _____________ (write) a letter to her friend last night. But I don't know whether she hasfinished it or not.18.To tell the __________(true), I don’t think you are right.19.They finished their work in _________ (silent).20.I have problems ___________(do) my homework..三.用when 和while 来填空。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5单元试题(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5单元试题(含答案)

2021--2022学年八下(人教新目标版)Unit 5 综合测试题总分:120分Class____________ Name_____________ Number____________一、单项选择题(15分)( )1.When we heard he bad news, we were all____________silence.A.withB.inC.byD.for( )2.There will be a heavy ___________in the area tomorrow. You must be careful.A.recentlyB.reallyC.restaurantD.rainstorm( )3. My science books are on the shelf. Could you please __________for me?A.take down themB.take them downC.take down itD.take it down( )4. I planned to go for a movie with him, but I _________forgot.pletelyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.recently( )5.She felt so _________that she couldn’t move.A.prettyB.tooC.suchD.so( )6.Class 1 __________Class 2 by 3:2 yesterday. We _______the game. What a surprise.A.beat, wonB.wins, beatsC.won, beatD.beats, wins( )7.Some people won’t _________the importance of their health until they lose it.A.forgetB.realizeC.repairD.reduce( )8.---Our school has won the football match, 2:1 against Xishan School.---__________.A.That’s a pityB.Not really.C.That’s great newsD.Well, it sounds crazy.( )9.---The sun rose in the west this morning---You are __________. It is impossible.A.kidB.kiddingC.a kidD.kids( )10. ---Do you remember__________when you heard about the important event?---Yes, of course!A.what were you doingB.what you were doingC.what are you doingD.what you are doing二、完形填空题(15分)It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 1 soccer in thebackyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.2 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but3 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some4 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and5 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars6 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized7 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 8 the house. It was very dark except for a few 9 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 10 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.( )1.A.buying B.selling C.playing D.taking( )2.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Especially( )3.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something( )4.A.flowers B.stars C.birds D.grass( )5.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important( )6.A.or B.and C.but D.so( )7.A.what B.how C.which D.where( )8.A.went into B.went over C.went up D.went for( )9.A.matches B.lights C.candles D.wood( )10.A.without B.with C.throughout D.though三、阅读理解题(30分)(A)In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we could find no place to hide in.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit(精神). ( )1.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park________.A.for 4 hoursB.for 2 daysC.in the morningD.in the afternoon ( )2.It was even worse that they _______.A.had no picnic B.lost their wayC.couldn’t light the fireD.couldn’t know each other( )3.Chris suggested that they should _______ in the rain.A.set up a tentB.reach the campsiteC.keep singingD.find a place to hide in( )4..Which of the following is NOT true?A.It was sunny in the morning.B.None of them had an umbrella.C.They gave up the camping trip at last.D.They ran a round to dry themselves. ( )5.The writer has learned the importance of _______ from the trip.A.making a decisionB.working togetherC.enjoying holidaysD.taking a compass(B)My family joined a party at Green Hotel at the time. I was staying with my baby cousin in our hotel room. Around seven, I started to feel worried, like something bad was going to happen. Around ten, two waiters came and took me to my mom. They told me my father’s death. He was dancing and then suddenly feel down. It was a heart attackSince that day, I had cried a lot. I didn’t know what was going to happen. What was going on? Sometimes I even got angry with my father and thought: why did you have to die?After going back to school, I heard people say something like “See that kid over there? His dad died!” People would come up to me and say, “I’m so sorry about your father. I knowhow you feel...” But I thought, “No, you don’t!” I was kind of angry with them. But my good friends stayed with me all day, even though I didn’t talk to them.Then my mom and I went to see some doctors so that they could help us with our feelings. I also joined a group. All the kids in the group had lost a parent. We helped each other. There months later, I felt my life got back on track(轨道).根据短文内容,完成下列问题:1.Where did the writer’s family join a party?They joined a party______________________.2.Who told eh writer his father’s death?__________________told the writer his father’s death.3.Why did the writer’s father die suddenly?Because he had______________________.4.Why did the writer and his mother do to help themselves with their feelings?They___________________________________________.5.When did the writer feel his life got back on track?_________________________, he felt his life got back on track.四、根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)1.I called you last night, but you didn’t ___________ ___________.我昨晚给你打电话,但是你没接。

最新人教版初中八年级英语下册 Unit 5 第五单元同步练习题含答案解析

最新人教版初中八年级英语下册  Unit 5 第五单元同步练习题含答案解析

Unit 5 Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据句意,选择下面恰当的单词或短语填空,有的需要变换形式。

suddenly, pick up, go off, strange, alarm1. The gun (枪) ________, and all the birds flewaway.2. ________ it started to rain and all the people in the street got wet.3. Look! There’s something ________ in the sky. What’s it?4. Just now he called his mother but she didn’t ________.5. Please look at your ________ and tell me what time it is.Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Mary and her mother ________ (be) in the clothes store at that time.2. I got up late this morning, so I ________ (arrive) late for school.3. Jim, look! Can you see a taxi ________ (come)?4. Jerry was ________ (play) the guitar at nine o’clock last night.5. While you were walking along the street, we were ________ (wait) for the bus.Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. 你能告诉我今天下午发生什么了吗?Could you tell me __________ __________ this afternoon?2. 那时她正在洗热水澡。

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)

【教材内容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?(P. 33)此句是过去进行时,表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作,结构为:was/were doing sth.。

They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2. My alarm didn’t go off so……(P. 34)go off此处表示“发出响声”,还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。

The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. (P. 34)pick up意为“接电话”,相当于answer the phone。

Why don’t you pick up/answer th e phone?【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。

My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?Can you pick me up at the station?4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. (P. 34)also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”,但是用法不同。

also放在句中行为动词前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。

He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面用逗号隔开。

He wants to go,either.as well用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面不用逗号隔开。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 基础练习

Unit 5基础知识练习I.语法填空1. While the man___________ (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.2.He was working in the factory when he heard that man got___________ (kill).3.They didn't tell me the___________ (true) about the event.4.The heavy rain stopped and we saw___________ (fall) trees here and there.5.The newspaper ___________ (report) that more than 300 people were killed in the fire.6.The sun ___________ (rise) in the east and sets (落沉) in the west.7.The singing competition was the___________ (happy) day of my life.8.The little boy played the song without ___________ (some) mistakes in the singing competition.9.Jack ___________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack's father.10.Finally, the school bus came and ___________ (bring) me home.II.选词填空Afall asleep go off die down beat against feel like1.—Look! The strange light in the sky___________.—Yes! Let's take a few photos as quickly as we can.2.The strange wood___________ a cool glass.3.He was so tired that he___________ in class.4.The rain___________ the windows and the quiet night made me feel nervous at that time. 5.Every morning when the alarm___________, I have to get up and make breakfast for my old mother.Bbegin, shock, complete, true, suddenly, realize, silence, fall asleepVenezia is always crowded with visitors from other countries. And in summer it is ___________full.My husband and I traveled to Venezia by train. I was so excited that I couldn't___________ the night before arriving there.The train arrived in Venezia at 8:00 a.m., for one second(秒)I thought I was dreaming, because I couldn't believe that I was really in one of the oldest cities in the world. But it was the___________.When we left the train station,___________ I found that l was in a different world. Iwas___________. Around us, there were no cars or buses. I only found gondolas(威尼斯小划船)in the canals(运河).I stood outside the train station in ___________,looking at the city.My husband and I___________ to enjoy a wonderful panorama(全景)of Venezia by gondola after breakfast. Just at that time I___________ that there was no other place in the world like Venezia. It was really wonderful!III.单项选择1.When Tom got to my home, my family___________ dinner.A.were having B.was having C.is having D.are having2.I was doing shopping when the accident ___________.A.happen B.was happening C.happened D.will happen3.They ___________a football game from7:00 to 9:30 last night.A.were watching B.watch C.watched D.are watching4.—I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. —Oh, we___________ some running in the park.A.are doing B.were doing C.will do D.did5.The boys saw it ___________when they walked across the street.A.happening B.happens C.happened D.to happen6.The story happened ___________the evening of 2nd August.A.on B.in C.to D.at7.—Look! How ___________they are! —Yes, they are always shouting and laughing.A.bored B.excited C.amazing D.scared8.We sat on the chair face to face ___________silence.A.on B.in C.with D.for9.I was doing my homework ___________the doorbell rang.A.while B.when C.after D.if10.We were surprised___________ the dog lying on the table.A.find B.to find C.found D.finding11.After hearing the news, I ___________the event was true.A.saw B.heard C.realized D.wondered12.He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.A.rises B.rose C.raises D.raised13.— Tony goes to that restaurant on March 24 every year. — Maybe it has meaning ___________ him.A.in B.from C.to D.for14.The mother didn't ___________ until her little baby fell___________.A.sleep; sleep B.sleep; asleep C.asleep; asleep D.asleep; sleep15.I have trouble ___________ English. I need help.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.to learn16.I remember___________ my homework to school. But now I can't find it.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking17.Robert's parents were ___________ when they hear that Dr. King was killed.A.interested B.bored C.excited D.shocked18.That song makes me feel like ___________ in the sea.A.swim B.swan C.swimming D.to swim 19.— The music is too loud. I can't___________. — Sorry. I'll turn it off.A.wake up B.fall asleep C.go off D.die down 20.The rain beat ________ her face as she walked through the wind and the rain.A.at B.across C.from D.againstIV.句型转换1.Lily missed the great event at last. (对画线部分提问)the great event at last?2.I was in the library when you called me. (对画线部分提问)when I called you?3.John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问)John a cat in the tree?4.We were listening to the teacher when she came in. (对画线部分提问)you when she came in?5.They were watching TV at eight last night.(对划线部分提问)were they at eight last night?6.Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. (同义句转换)A traffic accident Tom yesterday.7.David is playing basketball now.(用at that time替换now改写句子)David basketball at that time.8.I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered.(改为同义句)I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one .9.Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm.(改为否定句)Alice home at that time of the rainstorm.10.I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. (同义句转换)I go to bed I finished my homework last night.V.补全对话A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?B:At that time, I saw a car go into the river.A: What did you do then?B:But I couldn't swim.A: Did anyone save the driver?B: Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.A:B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.A: Wow, how great the young man is!B: Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken.A: Oh, that's not serious.B: No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer.A. Was the driver hurt?B. But he couldn't swim out.C. It was raining.D. I was riding to my friend's home.E. Do you know the young man?F. I stopped riding and ran to the river.G. Then what did he do?VI.改错题Mr. Hunt lives on a small village, but he worksin an office in a big city. He works fifth days aweek. He goes work by train every morning. Onemorning while Mr. Hunt was read a newspaperon the train, a man sitting behind he said, "Hey,young man. You are living a bored life. You alwayssit on the same seat and read the same newspaper."Mr. Hunt felt real angry. He shouted to the man,"How do you know all things about me?" "Because ofI am always sitting behind you," the men answered.KeysI.1.was running 2.killed 3.truth 4.fallen 5.reported 6.rises 7.happiest 8.any 9.was reading 10.broughtII.A1.is dying down 2.feels like 3.fell asleep 4.beat against 5.goes offB:completely;fall asleep;truth;suddenly;shocked;silence;began;realizedIII.ACABA ABBBB CACBC DDCBDIV.1.Who;missed 2.Where;were;you 3.When;did;see4.What;were;doing5.What;doing6.happened;to7.was;playing 8.picked;up 9.wasn't;walking10.didn't;untilV.D;F;G;A;EVI. on→in;fifth→five;goes和work中间插入to;read→reading;he→him;bored→boring;正确;real→really;删除of;men→man7/ 7。

八年级英语下册Unit 5练习题(含答案)

八年级英语下册Unit 5练习题一、单选题1. The boy with two dogs __________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A. is playingB. are playingC. was playingD. were playing2. —Why didn't you come to the picnic yesterday?—Sorry, I was so busy with my homework that I ______ forgot it.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. quietly3. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework __________ my father was watching news on TV.A. whenB. as soon asC. whileD. even though4. ________ I was talking on the telephone, David came in.A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Although5. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ______.A. heavilyB. stronglyC. hardlyD. nearly6. —Why did Jim sit in ______ when other students discussed the problem?—Because he knew nothing about it.A. discussionB. troubleC. orderD. silence7. There was no ______ in the old house. So I could see nothing.A. windB. lightC. woodD. cloud8. The rain beat ______ the window heavily and the little girl was very afraid.A. fromB. withC. throughD. against9. The news on the radio ______ that the strongest rainstorm may be in the area we live in.A. toldB. reportedC. knewD. spoke10. -Look! It is raining_____.-That's right. The rain is too____to go shopping.()A. heavily, heavyB. heavily, heavilyC. heavy, heavyD. heavy, heavily11. My brother has a ______. He has to see a dentist at once.A. stomachacheB. headacheC. sore backD. toothache12. I ______ when the wind ______ at around 11 pm last night.A. fall asleep; was dying downB. fell sleepy; died downC. felt asleep; died downD. fell asleep; was dying down13. —I got lost when I was traveling to the forest.—______.A. You're so greatB. Sorry to hear thatC. Not at allD. I don't mind it14. Do you know __________?A. what he happenedB. what happened to himC. what did he happenD. what the matter is15. —I heard Frank would join the music club.—______ He's not interested in music at all.A. You're kidding!B. Why not?C. No problem.D. It's up to you.二、完形填空Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was (16) for him to do all the farm work alone. (17) he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the storms across the ocean.One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, "Are you goodat (18) work?" The man answered, "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows." The farmer didn't understand what he meant, but he still hired him.The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer wassatisfied (19) his work. One night, the wind blew (20) . When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room. He (21) at the man, "Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming!" But the man said, "No, sir. I've already told you. I can sleep when the wind blows."The farmer was very (22) and planned to fire (解雇) him after the storm. He hurried outside to (23) the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. (24) was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just then the farmer (25) the man's words. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.16. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. similar17. A. Or B. So C. And D. But18. A. farm B. factory C. shop D. house19. A. for B. of C. on D. with20. A. heavily B. softly C. lightly D. hardly21. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled22. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad23. A. prepare for B. ask for C. search for D. look for24. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything25. A. told B. forgot C. remember D. understood三、阅读理解AThe weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Mollyˈs mother was going to buy some batteries(电池)in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasnˈt necessary.Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighborsˈ plants fell off their windows. “Iˈm scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Mollyˈs mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldnˈt be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,”said Mollyˈs mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. Itˈs almost like camping,” said Molly.Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.”26. Why did Mollyˈs mother go to the corner store?A. To get some newspapers.B. To get candles.C. To get batteries.D. To get cat food.27. What did Molly eat for dinner?A. Some cakes.B. The fish and the bread.C. She ate nothing at all.D. Some cat food.28. What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese?A. 点燃B. 熄灭C. 出售D. 扔掉29. What can we know from the passage?A. Mollyˈs mother got wet because of the rainstorm.B. The rainstorm started in the morning.C. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour.D. Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. A night with a rainstormB. Molly and her catC. Mollyˈs busy nightD. Momˈs trip to the storeBJoe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes travelling but he works as a volunteer, too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel (板子). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are "weekend builders", too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado (龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, "I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their "dream house". Jill (on the right) isstanding near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes—that's why it has an unusual shape.Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do so? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.31. How long does Joe work every workday?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 10 hours.32. What's the meaning of the underlined word professional in Paragraph 2?A. 优秀的B. 全职的C. 兼职的D. 专业的33. Which place did the tornado hit?A. Kinsley.B. Kansas City.C. Pratt.D. Greensburg.34. Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?A. He can make money to travel.B. The work brings him pleasure.C. He always has lots of free time.D. He is good at building houses.35. What is the writer of the text doing?A. Showing different projects.B. Introducing a tornado.C. Talking about a photo.D. Helping build a house.CYou may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquakeIt's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquakeIt's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stayin your car.After an earthquakeOnce the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.36. Which of the following is mentioned(提及) in the second paragraph?A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldnˈt put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldnˈt forget the phone numbers of others.37. When an earthquake happens, ______ can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors38. During an earthquake,if you are driving in an open area, you should________.A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out39. When the earth stops shaking, you should______.A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company40. You can learn________after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in front of an earthquakeDOn a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road was narrow (狭窄)and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷).She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout, "Come back, young man! You dropped something!"When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. "What is it? "he asked. "What did I drop? "Little boy, "the old woman answered, "you dropped your manners. "41. What was the old woman carrying? ______A. A basket of eggs.B. A basket of pears.C. A basket of apples.D. A basket of cabbages.42. Why did the woman go to the town______A. Because she went to see her son.B. Because she went to buy cabbages.C. Because she went to sell her cabbages.D. Because she went to buy a bicycle.43. What was the mountain road like?______A. The mountain road was wide.B. The mountain road was narrow.C. The mountain road was long.D. The mountain road was untidy.44. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? ______A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.45. What did the boy drop?______A. The boy dropped his cabbages.B. The boy dropped his money.C. The boy dropped his manners.D. The boy dropped his books.EGuangdong Province decided that primary schools must have swimming lessons from 2020. According to its plan, primary schools must make sure that students in the first and second grades have at least four P. E. lessons a week. It also advised that students in the fourth grade should start to have swimming lessons. Do we need to make swimming lessons compulsory(义务的)in schools? Some people shared their opinions.In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of the schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for primary school students. Swimming is a lifesaving skill.—White Bear (Poland) In my country, swimming lessons are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate(文凭)in school. So why not learn a skill as early as possible?—Mister Panda (France)I was born in a village. I learned to swim in a river near my home when I was 7 or 8. I used to play in the river with my friends every summer. However, I just learned dog paddle(狗刨式游泳)because nobody taught me. When I went to university, I had a chance to improve my swimming skills in P. E. lessons. Compared with my classmates, I felt lucky because most of them couldnˈt swim at all. I think itˈs a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. But in fact, not every school in China has conditions(条件)to do that.—Jet Feng (China)46. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The writer agrees that swimming lessons should be compulsory.B. In the future, every primary school in China will have swimming lessons.C. Students in Grade One in Guangdong have at least 16 P. E. lessons a month from 2020.D. Students in primary schools in Guangdong are happy to have swimming lessons.47. Which of the following do White Bear and Mister Panda agree?A. Swimming lessons shouldnˈt be compulsory in school.B. Itˈs helpful for primary school students to learn to swim.C. Itˈs difficult for little kids to get lifesaving certificates.D. Itˈs not easy to ha ve swimming lessons in primary schools.48. What does the underlined word “chance” mean in Chinese?A. 住址B. 天赋C. 权利D. 机会49. Why did Jet Feng feel lucky at university?A. Because he could swim but most of his classmates couldnˈt.B. Because he learned to swim from someone when he was young.C. Because he could have more P. E. lessons than in high school.D. Because he could be a teacher and teach his classmates to swim.50. In which column of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A. HealthB. Education.C. Environment.D. Travel.答案1.【答案】C【解析】句意:地震袭击城市时,那个男孩正在院子里和两条狗玩。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5单元练习(PDF版,无答案).


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【初中英语】人教版八年级下册Unit 5 随堂小测(练习题)

人教版八年级下册Unit 5 随堂小测(983)1.Le t's p u t th e p ia no o ve r th e r e,th e wa ll.()A.a b o veB.ag a ins tC.ac r o s sD.a r o un d2.It's—I'm s u r e I lo c k ed the f r on t do o r ju s t n o w b u t n o w it's o p en.()A.s tra n ge e f u lC.s imp leD.c r a z y3.I'm s u r e I will b e the win ne r be c au s e n obo d y c a n me a t the g a me.()A.winB.lo seC.be a tD.c a tch4.—Lo o k! It's r a in in g .—Th a t's r ig h t.T h e r a in is too to g o s h o pp in g.()A.h e a vily; h e a v yB.he a vily; h e a vil yC.he a vy; h e a v yD.h e a vy; h e a vi l y5.Th is a f te r n oo n,on th e wa y h o me h e f o un d s o me mo n e y o n th e gr o u nd an d .()A.p ic ke d th e m u pB.p ic k ed it u pC.p ic k ed u p the mD.p ic ke d u p it6.I h ad a to o tha c he a nd d idn't wa n t to sa y a n yt h in g,so we s a t in th e livin g r o o m .()A.in s ile nc eB.in p e rs o nC.in tr o ub leD.in time7.—I'm s o r r y,M r.Li.I my E n g lis h h o me wo r k a t h o me.—Th a t's O K.B u t d on't f o rg e t it to s ch o o l to mo r r o w.()A.le f t; to b r in gB.fo rg o t; to ta k eC.lo s t; to b r in gD.le f t; b r ing in g8.—An n a,ho w d o e s th e d re s s lo o k on me?—To te ll yo u th e ,it d o es n't f it yo u we ll.()A.tr ad eB.tr u s tC.tr u thD.tr ea t9.—W h y d id n't yo u c ome to my b ir th d a y p a r t y ye s te r d a y?—So r r y,I wa s s o b us y th a t I fo rg o t it.()A.su dd e n lyB.co mp le te lyC.r ec en tlyD.q u ie tly10.A mo n h is s h ip in a b ig s to r m wh en a g ian t f is h c a me ou t o f th e s e a.()A.will sa ilB.is sa ilin gC.wa s s a ilingD.h a s s a ile d11. Th e p a s se n ge r s o n the bu s wa tc h ed with s ymp a th y(同情)a s S u s an ma d e h e r wa yc a r e f u lly u p th e s tep s.S he p a id the d r ive r a n d the n, u s ing h er h an d s to 1 th e s ea ts, s a t in o n e of th e m.S h e we n t b lin d a ye a r ag o.A s ud d en a cc ide n t th r e w h e r in to a wor ld o f 2 .S u s an's h u s ba n d M a rk tr ied e ve r yth in g to h e lp he r.Fin a ll y, S u s an fe lt re a d y to 3 to h e r jo b, bu t ho w wo u ld sh e g e t the r e? Sh e us e d tota k e the bu s, b u t sh e wa s n o w 4 o f ge ttin g a r ou nd b y h e r s e lf.M a rk 5 to r ide th e bu s with S us a n 6s he co u ld ma n a g e it b y h e r s e lf.Fo r two we e k s, M a rk7 S us a n to a n d f r o m wo r k e a ch d a y.H e ta ug h t he r h o w to u s e h e r o th e r 8 , es p e c ia lly h e r he a r ing, to d ec id e wh e re s he wa s.A t la s t, S u s an d e c id e d th a t sh e wa s r ea dy to tr y th e tr ip9.M on d a y mo r n in ga r r ive d.Be f o r e sh e le f t, sh e k is se d he r h u sb a nd g oo d b ye an d, f or th e f ir s t time, the y we nt th e ir lo ne ly wa ys.E ac h d a y we n t p e r fe c tly.S h e wa s 10 sh e c ou ld d o it!On Fr id a y mo r n in g, S u sa n to o k th e b us to wo r k a s u s u a l.A s sh e wa sg e ttin g 11 th e b us, th e d r ive r s a id, “M iss, I s u r e e n vy(羡慕) yo u.” S u rp r is ed, Su s an a s k ed th e d r ive r12 .“Yo u kn o w, e ve r y mo r n ing f o r th e 13 we ek, a f ine-lo o k in g g e n tle ma n h a s b ee ns ta n d ing a c ro s s the c or n e r wa tch in g yo u u n til yo u e n te r yo u r o ff ic e b u ild ing14,” the b u s d r ive r s a id.H e r e ye s g o t we t with ha p p in e s s.Sh e was s o lu ck y.H e r h u sba n d h ad g ive n h e r a g ift mo r e p o we r fu l tha n 15 .Th a t is th e g if t o f lo ve tha t ca n br in g ligh t whe r e th e r e isd a r kne s s.(1)A.se eB.tak eC.f ee lD.mo ve(2)A.d a r kn e s sB.s ilen c eC.bu s ine s sD.sa dn e s s(3)A.tu r nB.r ideC.r e tu r nD.c o me(4)A.f re eB.sh a me dC.a f ra idD.tir ed(5)A.lea r ne dB.co n tinu edC.a ff o rd edD.o ff e r e d(6)A.a sB.un tilC.s inc eD.u n le s s(7)A.fo llo wedB.dr o veC.r an a f te rD.we n t with(8)A.sk illsB.se n s e sC.ro u te sD.me th od s(9)A.in pe r s onB.on fo o tC.of he r o wnD.o n h e r o wn(10)A.e x c itedB.wo rr ie dC.ne r vo u sD.re a d y(11)A.o ffB.onC.a wa yD.in(12)A.wh oB.ho wC.wh yD.wh e r e(13)A.f ir s tB.pa s tC.ne x tD.sa me(14)A.a lo neB.sa f e lyC.s lo wlyD.e a s ily(15)A.s ig h tB.pr a is eC.wea lthD.fa me12.O ne d a y,a p oo r ma n wa lk e d p as t a re sta u r a n t.H e h a d on ly o n e p ie c e o f b r e ad toe a t.T h e re wa s a la rg e po t of s ou p o n the ta b le.Th e po o r ma n h e ld h is b r e ad o ve r the s o u p,s o the s te am fr o m th e s ou p we n t in to th e b r e ad,a n dg a ve it a g oo d s me ll.Th en h e a te th e b r ea d.T h e r e s tau r a n t o wne r wa s ve r y a n g r y.H e a s k ed th e ma n f o r mo ne y in e x c h an g e f o r th e s te a m f r o m th e s o u p.T h e p o o r ma n h a d n o mo n e y,s o th e re s ta ur a n t o wne r too k h im to a ju dg e.T h e ju dg e to ok s o me mo n e y f r o m h is p o c k et.He he ld the co in s n e x t to th e r e s tau r an t o wn e r's e a r,an d sh oo k th e m,so th a t the r e s ta u r an t o wne r co u ld h e a r th e so un d o f th e c o in s.“W ha t wa s th a t” a sk e d th e re s ta u ra n t o wn e r.“T ha t wa s th e p a yme n t f o r yo u,” a n s we r e d th e jud ge.“W ha t do yo u me a n?T h a t wa s ju s t th e so un d o f co in s!” s a id th e r e s ta u r an t o wn e r.“T he so u nd o f th e c o in s is the pa yme n t f o r th e s te a m o f th e s o up,” a n s we r e d th eju d g e.“N o w g o b a ck to yo u r r e s ta u ra n t.”(1)W ha t f oo d d id th e p o o r ma n h a ve?()A.S ou p.B.B r ea d.C.C ak e s.D.No th ing.(2)W ha t do e s th e u nd er lin e d wo r d “s te a m” me a n in C h ine s e()A.味道B.蒸汽C.香味D.汤(3)W h y d id the r e s ta ur a n t o wn e r ta k e th e p oo r ma n to th e ju d ge()A.B ec a us e h e wan te d th e jud g e to h e lp h im g e t th e mo n e y.B.B ec a u se the jud g e co u ld p a y f o r th e s o up.C.B ec a u se the jud g e wa s h is f r ie n d.D.B ec a us e the jud g e wa s r ic h.(4)W ha t d id th e ju dg e d o with th e c o in s()A.He ga ve th e m to the r e s ta u ra n t o wn e r.B.H e ma d e a s ou n d with th e m.C.H e g a ve th e m to the p oo r ma n.D.He th r e w th e c o in s a wa y.(5)W ha t wa s th e p a yme n t f o r th e s te a m o f the s ou p?()A.T he so u nd o f mo n ey.B.A fe w co in s.C.S o me mo n e y.D.T he s me ll o f b r e ad.13.阅读短文,在没有汉语提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有汉语提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

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