2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习一选词填空 other, moving, enough, find ,desert, make, useful , another, friendly , carrying , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the , but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in and give them food and water.

二选词填空 how, they ,winter, summer spent, carefully , dancing, take, show , open , only, best The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

； Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying

birds A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets to people who look and listen carefully.

三用所给词的适当形式填空 two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the . High School" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."

· 四·用所给词填空 how, more, safety, thankful, playing , to be, inventor , no, so , interested, must , asking Thomas Edison was a great American . When he was a child, he was always questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very in science. One day , he saw a little boy on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

/ 五用所给词的适当形式填空 as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why "Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

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【中考英语】2018最新中考英语代词专项练习题(历年真题盘点-可打印)

中考代词专项练习题
姓名__________
一.单项选择
( )1．-Is the woman a teacher?
-Yes. She teaches _____ English.
A. you B. us C. our D. your
( )2.-Excuse me, is this _____ new camera?
A.mine B. me C. my D. I
( ) 12. Most of _________ are League members.
A.they B. them C. their D. theirs
( )13. _________ is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
( ) 10. We can find a way to relax_________ from time to time.
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
( )11. Mary is a close friend of _________.
A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her
( ) 19. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _______ carefully.
me B. mine C. you D. yours
( ) 20. ---Where did you go for your winter vacation?
( ) 5.-Who teaches _____ English?

辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空

辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2020年大连市中考英语试题B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。

每词或短语限用一次。

(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)properly look for call pick up type“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage (垃圾).” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) program on July 1. When learning about the four 49. ______________ of garbage--wet, dry, recyclable and harmful--many people might not be clear about how to 50. ______________ sort it.To help people work it out, China's tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to throw away a milk tea cup, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and 51. ______________ “milk tea cups”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.This kind of technology 52. ______________ image recognition(图像识别).It uses artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装) .By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will 53.______________ the rubbish and put it in the right place.new million produce easy workWhy should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 54. ______________ tons of waste each year,according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried(填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. What's more, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into something 55. ______________, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料).So we need to sort our garbage.Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of 56. ______________ and costs lots of money. Things will become much 57. ______________ if each of us can sort our own garbage. Also, the task of sorting encourage people 58. ______________ less waste.答案：B. 49. types 50. properly 51. look for 52. is called 53. pick uplion 55. new 56. work 57. easier 58. to produce2019年大连市中考英语试题B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文. 每词限用一次. （本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）25. （12分）finish people cheer write furniture goodReview of TeahouseBy Li Daming This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice. It was easy for us to learn about （1）lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society.Teahouse was （2）by Lao She in 1957. It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing. The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （3）over50 years later. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at thattime.The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （4）were right for the first half of the twentieth century. The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan，the studentplaying Wang Lifa，was the （5）. He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man.At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre （6）for them. Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！答案：25. 【解答】（1）people's 考查名词所有格，结合语境，我们很容易就学到了中国100多年前人们的生活并看到中国社会的改变. 故答案为people's.（2）written 考查动词，was为系动词，结合句意，《茶馆》由老舍写于1957年，Teahouse 为动作的承受者，判断本句为被动语态，was后用动词的过去分词，故答案为written.（3）finishes 考查动词，与starts并列，主语为The story可数名词单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，根据句意，这个故事始于19世纪末结束于50多年后. 故答案为finishes.（4）furniture 考查集合名词，根据句意，男演员女演员的服饰和茶馆的家具都与20世纪前半部分相符，故答案为furniture.（5）best 考查形容词的最高级，the定冠词，用于最高级之前，结合句意，李楠，扮演王立发的学生，是最好的. 故答案为best.（6）cheered 考查动词，came为动词过去式，判断本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句意，话剧的最后，男演员和女演员全都出来谢幕，整个剧场为他们欢呼. 故答案为cheered.2018年大连市中考英语试题B.分，共12分）traditional gift call national have toWhat is Boxing Day （节礼日）Boxing Day is on December 26. It is a 53.______holiday in the U. K. and Ireland. On this day, people spendtime with their family members and friends.Why is it 54. __________ Boxing Day? First, it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）. Boxing Day 55. __________back to the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）. At that time, many churches put a box in front of their gates, and people would have their donations（捐赠物）in thebox. What's more, on the day after Christmas Day, domestic servant（家仆）were given time to visit their families because they 56. __________work on Christmas Day. Each servant would be given a box to take home. There were 57. _____________,money an sometimes food inside the box.Until 2004, Boxing Day hunts（狩猎）were a 58. _________part of the special day, but the ban（禁令）on fox hunting has put an end to it. However another "sport" shopping, has appeared in recent years. Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at lower price, which sounds like the Double 11 shopping day in China答案：B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．（本题共1小题, 每小题12分, 共12分）【分析】文章主要讲了节礼日的由来及庆祝方式.【解答】（53）national．考查形容词．根据句意, 节礼日在英国和爱尔兰是一个全国性的节日, 此处需要一个形容词修饰holiday, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词national. 故答案为national.（54）called. 考查动词. 根据句意, 这个节日为什么被叫作节礼日呢?结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个动词cal, it与cal之间为被动关系, 要用被动语态, be+动词的过去分词, 用过去分词called. 故答案为called.（55）goes. 考查动词. 根据句意, 节礼日可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入动词, 且这句话是对节礼日的说明性的语言, 故应该用一般现在时, 又因主语是单数第三人称, 用动词的三单形式, 用goes. 故答案为goes.（56）had to．考查动词. 根据句意, 此外, 因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天工作, 所以在圣诞节第二天才得空看望自己的家人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个短语have to, 表示"不得不, 必须", 结合时态是一般过去时, 所以用had to. 故答案为had to. （57）gifts. 考查名词. 此处需要一个和money、food 并列的名词, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面没有a, 可知需要填入一个名词复数gifts. 故答案为gifs.（58）traditional. 考查形容词. 根据句意, 狩猎作为这个节日的传统项目延续到2004年, 但由于猎狐被禁止, 节礼日的狩猎传统也已经终止了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词, 表示"传统的", 用traditional. 故答案为traditional.【点评】阅读文章, 把握文意, 结合上下文, 根据句意判断空格处的词义, 根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式, 完成后最好检查一遍, 看文意是否通顺.。

2018年中考模拟考试英语专题训练短文填空(精编共4套带参考答案)

2018年中考模拟考试英语专题训练短文填空（精编共4套带参考答案）（一）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在后面的横线上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）One day, David went into a forest and got lost. He walked for a longtime. 1 his way, he saw a den（兽穴）. He went into it and saw alion there. He was 2 scared that he ran out quickly. At that time,an elephant came and said, “Don’t 3 . I will be your friend.”“Great. Could you tell me the way out of the 4 ?”a sked David.But the elephant did not know the way, 5 . They went on walkingbut couldn’t get out. Unluckily, the elephant got into a cage. To save theelephant, David 6 all the animals in the forest for help, butnobody could do 7 . So David had to wait. When the hunter was sleeping, David8 out the key from his bag and opened the cage. The elephant 9 David. And he gota good idea. He called other elephants and trumpeted (吼叫) together. Hearing the10 , the villagers near the forest came and took David to his home.1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5.____________6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10.___________（二）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在后面的横线上。

2010~2018年江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编--选词填空

选词填空一．填空题（共8小题）1．（2018•连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）．break；thousand；have snowball fights；by oneself；stand for；eat up；pay for；walk dogs in the park；prepare for；be full of （1）My grandmother is used to walking dogs in the park after supper．（2）We have eaten up all the fruit already，so we'd better go to the supermarket to buy some．（3）What a creative boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time．（4）﹣There's something wrong with the computer．﹣Take it easy．The computer will start by itself in a few seconds．（5）China's star skater Wu Dajing broke men's 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games．（6）It seems that we use cash less and less these days．You can pay for goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone．（7）﹣Where is Leo now？﹣He is having snowball fights with his brother in the garden．（8）Over the past 22 years，Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect thousands of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin．（9）﹣Nora，why didn't you go to Lisa's party at 7 p．m．yesterday？﹣Because I was preparing for the coming maths exam．（10）﹣It's said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018．﹣Really？I also like purple because it stands for mystery．【解答】1．walking dogs in the park；考查短语．根据前后句My grandmother is used to…after supper．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶习惯于晚饭后在公园遛狗．be used to doing sth 习惯做某事．故答案为walking dogs in the park．2．have eaten up；考查短语．根据后句all the fruit already，可知结合选项，应说我们已经吃光了所有的水果，句子是现在完成时，结构为have \has done，主语是we，复数．eat up吃光．故答案为have eaten up．3．is full of；考查短语．根据前句What a creative boy he is!他是个多么有创造力的孩子啊！可知结合选项，应说他的脑子里总是充满奇怪的想法．句子是一般现在时，主语是His mind第三人称单数，be full of充满．故答案为is full of．4．by itself；考查短语．根据前句There's something wrong with the computer．计算机出了毛病．可知结合选项，应说电脑几秒钟后就会自动启动．by itself它自己．故答案为by itself．5．broke；考查动词．根据前后句China's star skater Wu Dajing…men's 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games．可知结合选项，应说我国花样滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬奥会四分之一决赛中打破男子500米短道速滑世界纪录．句子是一般过去时，故答案为broke．6．pay for；考查短语．根据后句It seems that we use cash less and less these days．可知结合选项，应说你可以在手机上用微信或Alipay支付货款．can后接动词原形，pay for支付；故答案为pay for．7．is having snowball fights；考查短语．根据前句Where is Leo now？﹣雷欧现在在哪里？可知结合选项，应说他正在花园里和他的哥哥打雪仗．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是he第三人称单数，have snowball fights打雪仗；故答案为is having snowball fights．8．thousands；考查短语．根据前后句Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect…of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin．可知结合选项，应说Ren Jianguo在吉林长白岛进行了数千只野生鸭子的义工保护工作．thousands of数以千计的．故答案为thousands．9．was preparing for；考查短语．根据前句why didn't you go to Lisa's party at 7 p．m．yesterday？可知结合选项，应说因为我正在为即将到来的数学考试做准备．句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be prepare for为…做准备．故答案为was preparing for．10．stands for；考查短语．根据前后句I also like purple because it…mystery．可知结合选项，应说我也喜欢紫色，因为它代表神秘．stand for代表，句子是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数．故答案为stands for．2．（2017•连云港）final；be tired out；take the lead；not decide；take up；twelve；by oneself；cross a road；lose one's way；calm down56．﹣You seem to have made great progress in English．Who helped you with it？﹣Nobody，I learn it by myself．57．We are often told to calm down in face of danger．58．﹣Jim，playing computer games takes up too much of your time．﹣Sorry，Sir．I will spend more time on my study from now on．59．Take a GPS with you when you go traveling，or you will lose your way in a strange place．60．To celebrate my twelfth birthday，my parents will take me to go camping in the nearby forest park．61．﹣I called you last night，but there was no answer．﹣Oh，I am sorry．I was tired out after play in basketball for hours and went to bed early．62．After years of searching，the police finally found the lost boy and sent him back to his family．63．﹣What's your plan after graduating from college？﹣I haven't decided yet．Maybe I will go abroad for further study．64．﹣Look!Nora is taking the lead in the running competition!﹣Yes，she is good at running．65．﹣Frank，you worried．Anything wrong？﹣My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she was crossing a road on a rainy day．【解答】56．by myself 考查反身代词：根据上文Who helped you with it？Nobody，即是自己自学的，主语是I，结合所给词，故用by myself57．to calm down 考查动词不定式：根据后文in face of danger，结合所给词，推测意思是面对危险要镇定，又根据前文We are often told我们经常被告知，结合tell的用法：tell sb．to do sth．这是一个被动语态，即被告知做某事用sb be told to do sth．，故用to calm down58．takes up 考查动词：根据后文too much of your time你太多的时间，及后文我会花更多的时间在我的学习上．推测意思是玩电脑游戏占据了你太多的时间，故本题缺少一个谓语动词，动名词作主语，叙述的是一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单takes up59．will lose your way 考查动词：前文说当你去旅行时把全球定位系统带上，后文in a strange place，结合所给词，推测意思是否则你会迷路的，这是即将可能会发生的事情，故用一般将来时will lose your way60．twelfth 考查序数词：根据后文birthday，结合所给词，推测本题意思是为了庆祝我的第十二个生日，我的父母将带我去附近的森林公园露营．故用twelve的序数词twelfth 61．was tired out 考查be动词：后文说打了几个小时篮球后，就早早上床睡觉了，推测意思是很累，根据前文时态是昨晚，即过去式，主语是I，结合所给词，故用was tired out 62．finally 考查副词：分析句子After years of searching，the police found the lost boy and sent him back to his family，本题不缺少任何成分，结合所给词，可以用副词finally最后，来修饰动词found，故用finally．63．haven't decided 考查现在完成时：上文说大学毕业后你的计划是什么？后文yet，通常与现在完成时连用，后文Maybe I will go abroad for further study，意思是还没确定，故用现在完成时，主语是I，故用haven't decided64．is taking the lead 考查现在进行时：分析Look!Nora in the running competition，及后文是的，她擅长跑步，look通常表示现在正在发生的动作，结合所给词，推测意思是Nora 在跑步比赛中领先，这是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时，主语是Nora，故用is taking the lead65．was crossing a road 考查过去进行时：根据上文说弗兰克，你很担心，出什么事了吗？我妈妈摔得很严重，又while通常与进行时连用，故推测本题意思是妈妈正在过马路时摔倒的，前文是过去式，故这里用过去进行时，主语是she，故用was crossing a road 3．（2016•连云港）busy；difficult；dream of；be covered live；arrive in；be away；row a boat；in one's fifties；out of control；have a chat with 56．﹣Hi，Nora．Where is Jenny？﹣Look，she is rowing a boat on the lake with Diana happily．57．﹣How many people were badly hurt in the accident？﹣Three，including two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties．58．﹣What happened just now？﹣The truck went out of control and hit a tree by the road．59．My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut．60．Children and old people may have difficulty understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context．61．A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao arrived in South Korea in early March this year．Now they are living in the Panda World at Everland．62．﹣Were your parents at home then，Philip？﹣Yes，they were having a chat with their friends when I got home．63．﹣The Lianyungang Summer 2016 Opening Ceremony（开幕式）will be covered live on the evening of July 9th，won't it？﹣Yes，many pop stars will attend it．64．﹣Kitty，why are you so sad？﹣My little dog has been away from home since last Thursday．I miss it very much．65．﹣Black Friday is the busiest shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America．﹣Yes，it marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping Season．【解答】56．is rowing a boat 考察动词的现在分词．根据可知，答语中的动作是正在发生的，故要用现在进行时，又由on the lake可知，在湖面上是划船的，故答案是is rowing a boat．57．in her fifties考察固定短语．in one's fifties是固定短语，表示"某人五十多岁"又主语是a woman，故答案为in her fifties．58．out of control考察固定短语．根据后句中"hit a tree by the road"可知，是卡车失控，故答案out of control．．59．dreams of 考查动词．根据becoming an astronaut可知此处应该填入固定短语dream of，意思是"梦想、渴望、向往"，指梦想成为一名宇航员；又根据前句shows可知，要用一般现在时，故是dreams of．60．difficulty 考察固定短语．have difficulty doing sth是固定短语，是"做某事有困难"．根据without the Internet context，可知理解网络词汇的意义对儿童和老人是有困难的．故为difficulty．61．arrived in考察动词过去式．根据Now they are living in the Panda World at Everland．可知大熊猫是到达了韩国，而arrive in意为"到达"，又根据时间状语this year可知要用一般过去式，故为arrived in62．were having a chat with 考察过去进行时．have a chat with意思是"与…聊天，"由答语Yes可知父母和朋友在家，而所给词中只有聊天适合在家．根据后句中"当我到家的时候"可知，前面主句要用进行时态，又后句是一般过去式，故此空要用过去进行时，主语是they，所以答案为were having a chat with．63．will be covered live 根据The Lianyungang Summer 2016Opening Ceremony（开幕式）will he covered liveon the evening of July 9th可知开幕式是在7月9日晚上，只有短语be covered live意为"现场直播"语境，又此句是反意疑问句，根据前否后肯的规律可知，前后时态要一致，故此空要用将来时态，指开幕式被直播，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词；故答案为will be covered live．64．has been away be away意思是"离开、外出"根据I miss it very much．可知小猫是离开家了，又根据答语中since last Thursday可知，此空要用现在完成时，又主语是it，故答案为has been away．65．busiest busy意思是"忙碌的"，根据Black Friday is the busiestshopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America．可知在美国黑色星期五是感恩节之后的购物日，推出是繁忙的，又根据the可知判断此空要用形容词的最高级，故答案为busiest．4．（2015•连云港）visit；lucky；be satisfied with；go missing；worry about；cut down；keep in touch；prepare for；in order to；instead of56．﹣﹣﹣Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is satisfied with it very much．He plays with it all day．57．﹣﹣﹣No one welcomes visitors with bad manners﹣﹣﹣Yes．I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip．58．Work hard to get them when chances appear，or they will go missing soon．59．Keeping in touch with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them．60．Mr．Black doesn't like travelling．He stayed at home instead of going out all the summer．61．﹣What happens to Mrs．White？﹣﹣She is worrying about her son who is separated～for MERS（中东呼吸综合症）．62．Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home．Luckily she was not hurt，just got scared．63．Plenty of trees have been cut down and wild animals'living areas become smaller and smaller．64．﹣﹣﹣What's your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou？﹣﹣﹣In order to make classes interesting and lively，teachers may use it in class．65．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you go to see the film at 7：00p．m．last Sunday？一I was preparing for the exam to be held the next day then．【解答】56．答案：is satisfied with．考查搭配．根据答句的Yes．可知，Jack喜欢这个新机器人，应选be satisfied with．由问句时态可知本句为一般现在时，又由于主语是he，谓语动词用is．57．答案：visitors．考查名词．根据"我想我们旅行时应该注意我们的礼貌"，应选visit．注意visit变为表示"人"的名词时，加﹣or．此处应用复数形式．58．答案：will go missing．考查时态．根据语境，特别是appear可知，选用go missing"消失"；再根据前面分句时态及soon可知，此处应该用一般将来时．59．答案：Keeping in touch．考查动名词短语．根据句意可知，应选keep in touch（with）与某人保持联系．此处用动名词作主语．60．答案：instead of．考查搭配．根据前句可知，Black先生不喜欢旅游，他整个夏天待在家而不出去．故选用instead of．61．答案：is worrying about．考查短语．根据后面从句可知，White夫人的儿子因中东呼吸综合征而被隔离，她很担心，故应选worry about．注意此处应用现在进行时．62．答案：Luckily．考查副词．根据前后内容可知，Lucy出车祸没有受伤，应选用lucky．此处用副词修饰整个句子，注意词尾变化．63．答案：have been cut down．考查时态及短语．根据后半句wild animals'living areas become smaller and smaller可知，应选用cut down．树木被砍伐，应用被动语态；根据句意，可用一般现在时陈述目前的状况，也可用现在完成时强调砍伐树木对现在造成了影响．64．答案：In order to．考查搭配．此处选用in order to表示目的．注意首字母大写．65．答案：was preparing for．考查搭配．根据句意可知，应选prepare for表示为考试做准备．此处问的是上周日晚上7点发生的事，应用过去进行时．5．（2014•连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）．56．﹣Your uncle looks strong．﹣Yes．He likes sports．He goes running every day．57．At the 2014 Oscar ceremony，the film Twelve Years a Slave won an award for best picture．58．﹣Paul，where is Sam？﹣He is in the garden．He is chatting with grandma．59．There will be four hours'performances for free in the theatre each day next month．60．When the new railway is completed in 2017，the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghai will be reduced by half．61．The solider is a hero who saved two children's lives in the earthquake．62．To celebrate the World Book Day，the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23th．63．In recent years，WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young people have shown interest in it．64．﹣China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan．﹣Great!The players are so excellent that all of us are fond of them．65．﹣Did you see the man in a red cap pass by just now？﹣No，madam．We were taking photos of each other．【解答】56．答案：goes running．根据He likes sports可知，他喜欢运动，因此此处应是跑步，因为主语是he，所以应用第三人称单数形式，故填写goes running．57．答案：won an award．根据for best picture可知，此处是获奖了．又因2014且是叙述发生过的事，所以应用一般过去时．故填写won an award．58．答案：is chatting with 根据where is Sam可知，问的是他现在的情况，所以应用现在进行时．联系汉语意思可知，此处表示与奶奶聊天．又因为主语是he，故填写is chatting with．59．答案：for free 此处修饰There will be four hours'performances，作状语，根据汉语意思可知，此处表达免费表演．故应用介词短语for free．60．答案：will be reduced 根据时间短语in 2017可知，此处用一般将来时，又因主语the time与谓语之间表示被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态．联系汉语意思可知，铁路建成后一定是缓解了运输压力．故填写will be reduced．61．答案：children's 此处修饰名词lives（生命），所以应用名词所有格来做定语修饰名词．故填写children's．62．答案：To celebrate 联系汉语意思可知，为了庆祝世界读书日书店打折，此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式作状语．故填写To celebrate．63．答案：have shown interest in 根据时间短语In recent years可知，此处用现在进行时．根据become a kind of fashion可知，微信是一种时尚，所以年轻人才会对它感兴趣．故填写have shown interest in．64．答案：are fond of 根据China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time可知，中国羽毛球队很优秀，赢得了尤伯杯，因此我们为他们感到骄傲．因为主语是we，故填写are fond of．65．答案：were taking photos 联系汉语意思可知，此处应为take photos of（拍照）的用法．根据just now可知，此处应用过去进行时，又知主语是we，故填写were taking photos．6．（2013•连云港）they；choose；young actress；knock at the door；take a taxi；have a rest；wait for；throw away；come out；not rain56．It's too late．There's no bus available．They have no choice but to take a taxi home．57．I dislike the characters in the cartoons．However，the stories themselves are interesting．58．﹣﹣What are you going to do the day after tomorrow？﹣﹣We'll have a picnic if it doesn't rain．59．Guo Jingming's new book that we had looked forward to came out last month．60．Last week，winners of the music awards were chosen through online voting．61．Old textbooks shouldn't be thrown away．Maybe they are useful in your later life．62．We've worked for several hours．Why not stop to have a rest？63．﹣﹣Listen!Is there anybody knocking at the door？﹣﹣Let me have a look．64．﹣﹣Why didn't you attend yesterday's presentation？﹣﹣Sorry，I was waiting for an important EMS then from an editor．65．Breslin is one of the young actresses ever to be nominated for an Oscar．【解答】56．to take a taxi．本题考查"have no choice but+动词不定式"句型．从句意看，天太晚了，已没有公交车，所以他们只好采取其他方式回家．结合选项，只有take a taxi 在意思上适合．这里要用不定式形式to take a taxi．have no choice but to take a taxi除了乘出租车别无选择．故填to take a taxi．57．themselves．从句意看，这里对故事是欣赏的，不欣赏的是剧中的人物．从语法看，the stories为主语，所填单词只能作其他成分．they可以作主语，themselves可以作宾语，同位语等．在此themselves作stories的同位语．故填themselves．58．doesn't rain．it指天（气）．rain下雨．如果下雨，就没法去野营，只有不下雨才能成行，所以用否定形式．在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故填doesn't rain．59．came out．根据英语提示，特别是"new book"，和选项中的come out有关联．come out 出版．从语法上看，that we had looked forward to为定语从句，修饰book．我们把句子简化为：Guo Jingming's new book______ last month．很明显，动作发生在过去（上个月），用一般过去时，动词come用过去式came．故填came out．60．were chosen．根据句意，结合英语提示，特别是"through online voting"，与选项中的choose有关．choose选择．从语法看，所填单词做谓语，而主语不是choose这个动作的发出者，而是承受者，所以要用被动语态（be chosen）．动作发生在过去（上周），要用一般过去时．主语为复数，系动词要用were．故填were chosen61．be thrown away．根据后一句"Maybe they are useful in your later life"它们在以后的生活中或许有用，由此推断，所填部分为"扔掉"等意思．throw away扔掉．主语textbooks 不是throw away这个动作的发出者，而是承受者，故用被动语态（be thrown）．所填词语在情态动词should/shouldn't之后，be用原形．故填be thrown away．62．to have a rest．考查stop to do 和stop doing．前者表示"停下来休息一下（停下目前的工作，休息一下）"，后者表示停止休息（开始干其他事情）．根据第一句看这里应为"停下来休息一下"．故填to have a rest．63．knocking at the door．根据前一句的特点（用Look，Listen等暗示词，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时），anybody后面的词用动名词修饰，表示正在发生的动作．knock at the door敲门，其动名词形式为knocking at the door．我们可以把这个句子看做为下面句子的省略形式：Is there anybody who/that is knocking at the door？故填knocking at the door．64．was waiting for．根据英语提示，特别是EMS，和选项中的wait for有关．wait for 等待．这个动作发生在过去（昨天），且会议进行时，该动作也一直持续进行（"我"一直带等）故应为过去进行时（be waiting）．主语是I，动词助动词be应为was．故填was waiting for．65．young actresses．Breslin为人物，of后面要跟名词，这和选项中的young actress相关．one of 后面总是跟可数名词复数．actress的复数为actresses．one of the young actresses 其中的年轻女演员之一．故填young actresses．7．（2011•连云港）oneself design take place feel lonely no longer millions of watch TV write an e﹣mail to have a bad effect on out of breath56．﹣Our city is becoming more and more beautiful．﹣Yes，great changes have taken place since 2008．57．After running two miles in ten minutes．Millie arrived at the cinema out of breath．58．﹣You're no longer a child．You should learn to stand on your own feet．59．﹣Miss Li，I can't finish the project by myself．﹣Why don't you ask your classmates for help？60．﹣Are the children playing outside？﹣No，they are watching TV in the sitting room．61．﹣Who designed the National Grand Theater？﹣It was designed by Paul Andreu from France．62．Many of the old man's friends have moved away，so he feels lonely from time to time．63．﹣What's the news about？﹣Millions of people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought（干旱）．64．Don't have too much junk food（垃圾食品）!It may have a bad effect on your health．65．While Sandy was listening to music，Max was writing an email to his friend online．【解答】56．have taken place．根据since 2008，可以判断句子使用现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，再根据Our city is becoming more and more beautiful可以推测发生了很大的变化，所以应该用take place，主语是changes，是复数形式，这里应该用have．故填：have taken place．57．out of breath．根据After running two miles in ten minutes，可知十分钟跑了两英里，速度很快，所以到达电影院应该是上气不接下气，所以这里用out of breath，上气不接下气．故填out of breath．58．no longer．根据You should learn to stand on your own feet，可知要有自己的主见，所以这里说的是已经不再是个孩子了，no longer不再．故填no longer．59．myself．根据Why don't you ask your classmates for help，可知你为什么不向你的同学寻求帮助呢，言外之意自己不能完成这个项目，by oneself，单独，独自，oneself和I保持一致，所以用myself．60．are watching TV．根据in the sitting room，可知一般情况下在客厅里应该是看电视，根据问句可知时态是现在进行时，构成：be+Ving．故填are watching TV．61．was designed．根据．﹣Who designed the National Grand Theater，可知﹣谁设计了国家大剧院，所以下句还应该用design，而且时态是一般过去时，句子主语it和design应该是被动关系，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词构成．故填was designed．62．feels lonely．根据Many of the old man's friends have moved away，可知老人的许多朋友都搬走了，所以应该是他有时会感到孤独，这里用feel lonely．主语是he，时态是一般现在时．故填feels lonely．63．Millions of．根据．﹣What's the news about？﹣﹣people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought（干旱）．这里people是个名词，而且是个复数形式，表示数量的话可以用Millions of来修饰，表示数百万人．故填Millions of．64．have a bad effect on．根据junk food，可知垃圾食品会给你的健康带来不好的影响，所以这里用短语have a bad effect on 时态是一般现在时，放在情态动词may的后面应该用原形．故填have a bad effect on．65．was writing an email to．根据While Sandy was listening to music，Max﹣﹣his friend online．可以推断句意为当Sandy 听音乐的时候Max在给朋友写电子邮件．while引导的句子，主句和从句都用进行时，这里Sandy was listening to music，用的是过去时，所以后面也应该用过去时．故填was writing an email to．8．（2010•连云港）rise，come，choose，win the prize，be on，draw pictures，pay for，struggle with，at the beginning，be used to56．Time for Africa has been chosen as the 2010 World Cup song，hasn't it？57．﹣﹣﹣Jack，coffee or juice？﹣﹣﹣Juice，please．I am used to drinking it．58．If we don't reduce carbon emission（碳排放）to stop the temperature from rising，there will be more disasters．59．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!The film has been on for one hour．﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter．We can see it next time．60．Tony wants to know how much I paid for this new dictionary just now．61．﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm very nervous because of the coming English competition．62．﹣﹣﹣﹣Herta Muller is great．She was the winner of the 2009Nobel Prize for Literature．﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes．She's the 12th woman winning the prize．63．At the beginning of 2010，a 3D film，Avatar was shown all over the world．64．People in some parts of China are struggling with the serious rainstorms at present．65．﹣﹣﹣What were the children doing over there？﹣﹣﹣﹣They were drawing pictures to welcome the 41st World Earth Day．【解答】答案：56．has been chosen 考查时态．根据题干Time for Africa____as the 2010 World Cup song，hasn't it？可知句意应为非洲时刻被选为2010年世界杯歌曲，不是吗？根据hasn't it可知句子为现在完成时的被动语态．构成：have been done．choose的过去分词为chosen．故答案为has been chosen．57．am used to 考查固定搭配．根据题干﹣﹣﹣Juice，please．I____drinking it．后面drinking，可知句意应为果汁，我习惯喝果汁．be used to doing习惯于做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为am used to．58．rising 考查动名词．根据题干If we don't reduce carbon emission（碳排放）to stop the temperature from____，there will be more disasters．前半句If we don't reduce carbon emission如果我们不减少碳排放，我们都知道碳污染会造成全球气温升高．故句意应为如果我们不减少碳排放来阻止气温升高，将会有更多的灾难．from是介词，后接doing 形式．故答案为rising．59．has been on 考查现在完成时．根据题干﹣﹣﹣What a pity!﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter．We can see it next time．真遗憾，和回答﹣﹣没关系，我们可以下次再看．可知电影已经开始播放了．句子为现在完成时，构成has或have+过去分词．故答案为has been on．60．paid for 考查固定搭配．根据题干Tony wants to know how much I____this new dictionary just now．可知句意为托尼想知道这本新字典我刚刚花了多少钱．pay for sth支付…的费用．是固定搭配．已经支付完毕，应该是一般过去时．故答案为paid for61．coming 考查形容词．根据题干﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm very nervous because of the ____ English competition．前半句我非常紧张，应该是因为即将到来的英语竞赛．coming形容词，即将到来的．修饰名词English competition．故答案为coming．62．winning the prize 考查动名词短语．根据题干前半句意思Herta Muller是伟大的，她是2009年诺贝尔文学奖的获胜者．可知她是第十二个获奖的女性．这里应该是动名词短语作定语．故答案为winning the prize．63．At the beginning 考查固定搭配．根据题____of 2010，a 3D film，Avatar was shown all over the world．根据后半句意思一部3D电影《阿凡达》在全世界放映．可知应该是在2010年初．At the beginning of在…的起始．是固定搭配．故答案为At the beginning．64．are struggling with 考查固定搭配．根据题干People in some parts of China____the serious rainstorms at present．句意应为目前在中国一些地区的人们正在艰难应对严重的暴雨．struggle with与…作斗争是固定搭配．句子为现在进行时．故答案为are struggling with．意为正在艰难应对．65．were drawing pictures 考查时态．根据题干问的是孩子们在那边做什么？句子是过去进行时．构成was或were+doing．主语是复数．句意为他们在画画来欢迎第41届世界地球日．故答案为were drawing pictures．二．词汇应用（共1小题）9．（2012•连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空．be absent；try one's best；excite；provide …with；deal with；rob …of；pay attention to；from time to time；get off；polite 56．The audience clapped and shouted with excitement when the performer appeared．57．You'd not get off before the bus stops．Otherwise you may be hurt．58．These days we are trying our best to get good marks in the exams．59．My friends and I go to museums from time to time to learn what we can't get from textbooks．60．I helped Susan with her lessons，for she had been absent from school for a week．61．UNICEF provides poor kids in developing countries with better education．62．It's impolite fro the young to argue with the elderly．63．If you want to improve your spoken English，you should pay attention to your pronunciation．64．The lady was robbed by a young man of her handbag while she was walking alone．65．Don't do everything for teenagers．They are wise enough to deal with their own problems．【解答】56．意思是"热烈鼓掌欢呼"，with是介词，后面用名词形式．故答案为：excitement 57．根据"before the bus stops"可知用get off"下车"．故答案为：get off58．根据"to get good marks"可知，要通过努力才能获得．try one's best"尽最大努力"，主语是we，物主代词用our；根据句首的时间"These days"，可用现在时行时或者现在完成进行时．故答案为：are trying our best59．根据句意，"某人做某事"表达完整，填空部分做句子的次要成分，如定语、状语等；本句用了一般现在时，可以推测所指的动作不是具体某一次，因而可确定使用from time to time"时不时的"．故答案为：from time to time60．句意：我帮助她，是因为她"缺勤"一周．根据"for a week"可确定用完成时；前面help 发生在过去，应该用过去完成时．故答案为：had been absent 61．provides…with"为…提供…"．因为UNICEF所做的此动作是一般性、规律性的，用一般现在时；主语联合国儿童基金会属于组织名称，是单数第三人称，动词用单三形式．故答案为：provides，with62．使用了"It is+形容词+to do sth"句型，需要填入一个形容词polite．根据句意：年轻人跟年长者争论是不礼貌的，所以要用polite的否定词．故答案为：impolite 63．pronunciation．是spoken English的重要部分，所以用pay attention to，情态动词should 后面，直接使用动词原形．故答案为：pay attention to64．rob sth of sb"抢夺某人的某物"，这里使用了被动语态，一般过去时．故答案为：was robbed，of。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练二适当形式填空含解析

时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018杭州)Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new job—betterpaid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2：I 3.________(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university can't find work. They had 5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know 6.________ they still stayed in college. Working for 7.________(you) is the best education.Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I think you'll get more from university if you spend some time working first.Passage 2(2018枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1.________ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.________(feel) sad and painful 3.________(strong). The piece 4.________(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5.________(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6.________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7.________ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known 9.________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 1Passage 3(2018天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.________(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3.________. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4.________ a diary?The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6.________ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”，her best friends 8.________(read)quickly and tell her how 9.________ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10.________ people around them are doing.Passage 4(2018 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting ashower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ)，” Fearce said. “I'm wo4.________(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7.________(work)．Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠词) future that you want，”Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2018湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother andI 1.________ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2.________ or to do sports. We just wanted3.________(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5.________ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making 7.________ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun.I think nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2018衢州)Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.________ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2.3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting”to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (kind) of games for me to play，” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play)．”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10.________(work)．At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 7(2018绍兴)The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1.________ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.________(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3.________(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4.________ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.________ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems 6.________(difficult) than I expected！” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.________(fall),The next day, 8.________ I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.________(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.Passage 8(2018宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.________ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2.________(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.________ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4.________(polite)，“Whatever happens, hap pens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broke his 5.________．Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6.________(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Some of the villagers were surprised 7.________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.________ the army.When they found his son had a 9.________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.________ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”。

2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇(含答案).docx

2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇（含答案）（名师精选训练题，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习）Passage 1The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 2 zongzi and holding dragon boat races・The festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期)，and has a 3 of more than 2,000 years・ The date of the festival is said to be the date 4 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直白勺)man, and was loved 5 people・ He wanted the emperor of Chu 6 against the State of Qin with the cooperation (联合)with the State of Qi, 7 was refused and sent to the border area・ During his stay in other states, he wrote 8 poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 9 into Miluo River expressing his strong love for his native land by taking 10 own life. After the 11 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (哀悼)over the great 12 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 13 keep them away from Qu Yuan・ Some doctors poured realgar wine 14 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 15 festival for the Chinese people.()1. A. at B. on C. in)2. A. eating )3. A. vacation )4. A. when)5.A. inB. to eatB. histoiyB. whereB. withC. ateC. dateC. whyC. by()7.A. or B. but C. soB. traditionalC. internationalPassage 2For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a 1 to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we 2 . We carefully posted the letter to "Father Christmas, the North pole" ....................................... Chrisman Eve came, The whole family helped to 3 the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons ・ Then, in the after noon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 4 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our 5 at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 6 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was 7 -Christmas morning!We couldn 9t , t wait to 8 the stocking ・ It was now full of all kinds of small present and sweets ・ Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 9 our new present. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.10 lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen' s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 11・Then camethe afternoon tea and a large 12 cake covered with snowmen. It didn' t seem possible, 13 we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very 14 . As soon as Mom 15 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep ・)8. A. much )9. A. jumped )10. A. his )11. A. die )12. A. emperorB. a lot B. looked B. he B. death B. doctorC. many C. turned C. him C. dead C. poet()13. A. in order that B. so that C ・ in order to()14. A. into B. from C. out of()15. A ・ modern2.A.wanted B.carried C.sold D.borrowed3.A.repair B.build C.choose D.decorate4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything5.A.shoes B.trousers C.jackets D.stockings6.A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.away7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.wash B.change C.open D.hang9.A.hand in B.play with C.throw away D.pass on10. A.Before B.After C.During D.At11. A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.slowly12. A.birthday B.New Year C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving13.A.but B.so C.or D.and14. A.hungry B.tired C.excited □.surprised15.A.turned on B.turned back C.turned up D.turned offPassage 3American people have the habit of saying “Thank you v when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries・You should say “Thank you v when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊)，when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you" is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, butalso between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they should say "Thank you” in answering to a kind word or act whenthey are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that' s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.()1. A. others B. another C. other D. else)3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance( )4・ A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing( )7. A. tell B.said C. to say D.told( )& A. his B. theirs C. their': s D. their( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )10. A. why B. because C. when D・ reasonPassage 4China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2 the three major drinks ——tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by3 people in the world. Tea from China, along4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu" er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1. A. who B. which C. where D. when2. A. In B. For C. Of D. By3. A. the number of B・ a number of C. a large number of D・ the largest number of4. A. between B. with C. except D. besides5. A. at that time B・ from now on C. since then D・ since now6・ A. produce B. are produced C. make D・ are made7. A. climate B. weather C・ condition D. environment& A. interesting B. impoMant C・ famous D. normal9・ A. had developed B. have developed C・ developed D・ are developingPassage 5People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn' t begin on the 1 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year，s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o, clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8••- As soon as it' s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 ,“ Happy New Year!"New Year" s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year，s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “ I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others•” or “ I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn" t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it" s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6・ A・ put on B. write down C・ take away D・ look after7. A・ quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. by B. for C. with D. fromPassage 6Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls thatthey are called “mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 ・ They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parkingis usually 3, and the temperature inside is always fine ・ The newest malls have beautiful restareas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota ・ Il covers 4.2million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12J50 5・ About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota ・ People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters ・ Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church ・ In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.Passage 7How are American families different from Chinese families?)1. A ・ too )2. A ・ reasons )3. A ・ expensive )4. A. newest )5. A. bikes )6. A. one )7.A. see )8. A. activity )9. A. The other)10. A ・ somethingB. very B. places B. difficult B. largest B. cars B. two B. watch B. study B. The others B. everythingC ・ quiteC. products C. free C. tallest C. ships C. three C. do C. project C. Others C. anythingD. soD. kinds D. quick D. biggest D. buses D. four D. buy D. exercise D. nothing D ・ nothingIn some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 ・ American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 . The differences come from culture, however ・ Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 1. A. too much 2. A. do 3. A. worried 4. A. leave 5. A. of 6. A. larger 7. A. which 8. A. often 9. A. chances 10. A. halfPassage 8Zhejiang is one of China*s major tea —producing areas and Longjing tea is —1— as China's best green tea ・Longjing tea became important over three centuries _2_.During the Qing Dynasty （朝），it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou, he always _3_ Longjing tea thereB. all rightC. the same B.go C. work B. surprised C. moved B ・ return C. get B. for C. at B. worse C ・ easier B. how C. what B. seldom C. once B. choicesC. lives B. partC. all10 of the culture.・He enjoyed it so _4_ that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial皇家的)tea” .—5—, one kilogram of Longing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves・ Nowadays, —6— most of the tea leaves are picked by machine, some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by _7_.They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size. Machines can pick leaves _8_ than man, but they may not be able to classify(分类)them as well as man.People —9_ drinking in the tea house. This has been a _10_ part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynast y・ Today, the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go.()1・A. returned B. cooked C. considered D. offered()2.A. ago B. before C. after D. soon()3.A. produced B・ discovered C・ destroyed D. drank()4.A. little B. few C. much D. many()5.A. Finally B. Generally C. Quickly D. Especially()6.A・ since B. because C・ though D・ unless()7.A・ hand B. equipment C・ bus D. truck()8.A. slower B. faster C. better D. worse()9.A. imagine B・ suggest C・ enjoy D. hate()10.A. modern B. traditional C. strange D. tiringPassage 9Pizza is popular. If s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese・Pizza may have begun as —1_ food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil, tomatoes, and cheese・ In 1889, a pizza was made by that was —2_ for a king! It was made by using items in the _3— of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil(罗勒)_4_ added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn't just for the poor _5_ ! Italian immigrants(移民)brought pizza to America・ This happened _6_ the late1800s・ Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWII. They are _7_ known by American soldiers. They had _8_ pizzas in Italy. They brought home a craving(渴望)for more. In 1948, a boxed mix(混合配料)appeared in grocery stores. People could —9— Roman pizza mix and make their own pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land・Pizza delivery got _10—start in I960.America's love for pizza continued to grow. Now there arc even barbecue pizzas!()1.A lively B. local C. central D. direct()2.A.fit B. silent C. absent D. pride()3.A.colors B. speeds C. novels D. comers()4.A.speakers B. guards C・ 1 eaves D. gardens()5. A.any more B. never C. seldom D. already()6.A.for B. above C. with D. during()7.A.politely B. exactly C. widely D. normally()&A.suggested B・ mailed C・ tasted D. avoided()9.A.sell B. require C. deal D. buy()10.A.her B. its C. his D. theirPassagelOIn the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周)・It is the day most Americans like (1) ____ . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday isthe (2) ____ of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is (3) ____ at weeke nds. Most America ns take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They (4) ____ the feeling that time seems to move more slowly・ The workweek is for things you have to do, but the (5) is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a(6) ____ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They (7) ____ go to a public eating or a film on Saturday nigh匸The (8) _____ o f weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明)• In the 1879s ,rich people began to speak of (9) ____ weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days (10 )1. A. most B. least C. more D. less2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same4. A. hate B・ enjoy C・ remember D. forget5. A. weekend B. weekday C・ week D. workweek6. A. walk B. dance C・ drive D. run7. A. must B. should C. need D. might8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge9. A・ costing B.spending c. paying D. taking10. A. long B. short C. early D. latePassage 11How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 ・ The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture・1 ・ A. too much B. all right C・ the same2.A. do B. go C. work3.A. worried B. surprised C. movedPassage 12Venice is a beautiful city in_1_.It's one of the most 2 cities in the world. Ifs built on a group of small islands ・ 3 stone bridges cross the rivers 4 the islands. On the rivers there are little boats. They ate the "water buses" of Venice ・ If we travel 5 the rivers 6 a boat, Italians may 7 us about the beautiful places we see on 8 sides of the rivers ・ We can also see many old buildings and church of St. Mark. 9 a beaufiful city Venice is! I _10 _ I could visit it one day, but ifs so far away.5. A. of B. for C. at6. A. larger B. worse C. easier7. A. which B. how C. what8. A. often B. seldomC. once9・ A. chances B ・ choicesC. lives10. A. halfB. partC. all4. A. leave B ・ return C. get ()1. A. Italy B. Italian C. Italia D. China()2. A. usualB ・ unusualC ・ farthest D. strange()3. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. A hundred of )4. A. among )5 A along )6. A. in )7. A.speak )&A.all )9.A. Where)10.A. wishB ・ during B. alone B. byB. tellB. either B. WhenB. wantC. in C. lonely C. take C. sayC. bothC. How C. thinkD. between D. after D.catch D. talk D. neither D. What D.hopePassage 13It r s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there ・ We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the3 we need. In a4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a5 .It isn't easy to decide how6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help ・ It is not pleasant to have an experience7 that.8 a short time,9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country, and wePassage 14In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of Februaiy. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会)to 1 together.On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参力口)activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communilies (社区)plan special public 2 too.3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people4 choose to stay at home. Hot()1. A. country B. words C. people D ・ 1 anguage()2. A. happy B. easy C. tired D. difficult()3. A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping ()4. A. new B. native C ・ known D. strange ()5. A. hospital B. restaurant C ・ shop D. school ()6. A. much B. soon C. many D. often ()7. A. likeB. withC. forD. as may be 10 to leave. ()& A. InB. AfterC. BeforeD. Forhowever t we learn what to do and what to ()9. A. sayB. tell ()10. A. gladB. sorryC. talk C ・interested D. speak D ・ worriedchocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for5 .Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 , but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables (时刻表)・Family Day was first 8 in Alberta, Canada in 1990.lt was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 10 for the first time in 2013-One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受只隹节J.It was such a long time.Passage 15In England, people 1 talk about the weather because you can experience (经历)four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just 3 in spring. An hour 4 black clouds come and then it 5 hard ・ The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to 6 , and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can 7 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take 8 clothes.When you go to England, you will see that English people usually take an umbrella （雨伞），or a 9 with them in the sunny morning, but you should not 10 at them. If you don ， t take it with you, you will()1. A ・ work ()2. A. events ()3. A. So ()4. A. never ()5. A. her ()6. A ・ enough ()7・ A. thanks to ()8. A. held ()9. A. created ()10. A. success B. discuss B. secrets B. Because B. just B. him B ・ open B. because of B. controlled B ・ continued B. holidayC. exercise C ・ memories C. But C. ever C. us C ・ closed C. instead of C. studied C ・intToduced C. weekendD. stay D. interests D. AlthoughD. still D. them D. free D. according to D. borrowed D. admired D. inventionregret（i§M）later in the day.1 ・ A. never B. sometimes C. often D. not2. A・ times B. months C.weeks D・seasons3. A. as B. like C. so D. than4. A. later B. late C・ soon D. latest5・ A. snows B. rain C. rains D. windy6. A. cloudy B.sunny C・ shine D. shining7. A. either B. too C. neither D. also8. A・ warm B. cold C. cool D. hot9. A. sweater B. raincoat C. coat D. hat10. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. cryPassagel6Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of _1_ from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle （牛）• They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and __________ 2___ r an away. A cowboy' s life was__ 3— and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to _4_ awake （清醒白勺）at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends・ The cattle ___________________ 5 ___ t he cowboy and went to sleep・ They would not run away —6— he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England・ Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments （器具），too. They also added instruments from their homes, _7_ bottles and plates. When they _8_ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music describes life _9_. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows _________________ 10— about these ideas・ Also, many country musicfans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands （乐队）all over the world now perform country music.1. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise2・ A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever3. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy4. A. smell B. keep C・ seem D・ sound5. A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to6. A. that B. whether C. if D. what7. A. like B・ unlike C. as D. for example8. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited9.A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently10.A. nothing B. everything C・ something D. anythingPassage 17People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn，t begin on the 1 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year' s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square・ 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs andhave fun. Just before 12 o' clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as il，s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year! ”New Year，s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year" s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things,such as “I will help out more w ith housework・I will work 7 at school than others." or “I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions・So it doesn' t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it，s a timeto say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・ impoHant D・ normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3・ A. comes B.turns C. looks D・ counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C.job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly& A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. By B. For C. With D. FromPassagel8In America, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn' t just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs・ From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, they do 8 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very poor in the world, so American students don' t need to learn any other language・ 9 that' s not true. American children form the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language・ For example, they learn French or Chinese1. A. is B. are C. were2. A. have B. think C. had3. A. clubs B・ sports C. lessons4. A. about B. over C・ down5. A. much B. more C・ many6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting7. A. other B. another C. others& A. impossible B. dangerous C. different9・ A. Because B. So C. But10. A. have to B. don， t have to C・ had toPassage 19Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others・ They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their —1 __________ •Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 2_ their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have___ 3 __ there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys _______________ 4 __ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts （工艺, 手艺）• Some of these clubs show movies or organize _________ 5 __ to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young eno ugh to _____________ 6— the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the ____ 7 __ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.A. songs B. speeches C・ voices D. problems2.A. build B. repair C・ make D. plan。

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。

英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。

1、短文填词。

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Edin burgh, the capital city of Scotia nd, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals arou ndthe year. Half of them are 1. __________ （庆祝）duri ng the mon ths of July and August. Thousa nds of peoplevisit it. Here are some of the eve nts （公开活动）you can 2. e _______ in Edin burgh.Edin burgh In ter nati onal FestivalThe first Edin burgh In ter nati onal Festival was pla nned duri ng World War II for artists to find hope and 3. [k ?mju:n ikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicia ns, dan cers and sin gers4. __________ all over world came over to give performa nces.Edin burgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t __________ of shows acrossthe city. It was first held as a supplement （补充）to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it6. __________ （发展）very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take7. __________in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edin burgh In ter nati onal Book FestivalIt 8. _________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year inCharlotte Square Garde ns in the 9. ________ ['se nt ?] of Edi nburgh. There are over 700 eve nt for kids andadults who love books. You can meet many 10. __________ （作家）writers, talk to them or ask them to sig na book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.2、短文填空Once there 1. _____ （be） two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. ________ （discover） two large bags of cott on. They carried it on their back and 3. ___ （go） back home.When they 4. _____ walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle（捆）of cloth.He decidedto give upthe cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said, “Wehave carried the cotton for such a long way.That ' s not worth. ” But he insisted（坚持）on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they sawseveral jars（罐）of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, "If I 5.（have）the gold,I will be a wealthy man. ” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still6. __ （not agree） with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not.Sudde nl y,it bega n to rain .Un luckily,the woodsma n who carried the cott on found that his cott on was filled7. __ water.It had become so heavy that he 8. _______ carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-ha nded with his part ner carry ing gold.3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn（固执的）.Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.able，alien ， circle ，express，mightmystery，outdoors，purpose，see，valuableCrop circles（麦田怪圈）are patter ns in fields that appear over ni ght.At first they were just some simple1. ，now the patter ns have become very complicated（复杂的）.From a pla ne crop circles can looklike a work of art 2. .Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978 , it has become a great 3. . How these crop circles are made ? Who makes them ? What is the 4. of making them?Somescientists think that some of the crop circles 5. ______________ be manmade.They believe that thanks to moderntech no logy , it is possible to create such complicated patter ns in a short time.However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6. _____ . Because they often apper in areas shortly after there have been UFOsto be 7. _____________ . They also think that the circles are so complicatedthat no body on earth is 8. to make a true crop circle.Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 9. _____________________ , one thing everybody agreeson.That is these crop circles are 10. ________ to the local economy（经济）.Thousands of visitors comehere to see crop circles every year.4、短文填空。

2018年四川省中考英语题型专项复习题库—综合填空pdf版）

综合填空Passage1One night,I was busy1.____my schoolwork.Just then, my little brother Michael2._____/keɪm/in with a pen and a piece of paper.“Betty,can you help me with my homework?I am asked to learn something by3.____(I).It’s about the seven wonders of the world.”he said.My4.____(eye)were so fixed on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse to get my attention.I felt a bit guilty as I thought5._____/əˈbaʊt/that,but my work seemed more important to me than my brother’s.The6.n____day,I arrived home late.Michael got into my room.“I know you are busy but I want to show you something,”he said.Without7.____(say)a word,I took the paper from him. I8.r_____didn’t mind what he was saying.Suddenly,my eyes widened in surprise.There,he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the9._____:1.Love2.Friendship3. Peace4.Joy5.Wisdom6.Fun7.Family.I couldn’t believe what my brother had written on the paper.I was10._____(complete)confused.How could such an innocent(天真的)little child understand such things in life?The most valuable things in life are the ones that we often take for granted.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇总含答案

中考英语选词填空（12选10）真题汇编（附答案）2019bad, British, consider, fun, hope, pleasure, power, they, total, understand, we, winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When theson saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited andwanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kiteshop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and2017An old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “Asyou walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall？Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7. ________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an20152014Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man,while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get differentanswers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and allthe 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think theworld is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s oneright answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”Worried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2010It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter2009An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children neverThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings．It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris．It is 300 meters tall．It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for theParis Universal Exposition．“Universal” here means “of the whole world”，and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ，new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed．Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator．Unfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in．In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top．It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment．Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 use．Now，the tower gets much more 102007I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window．One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 ．She said：“I want to go to college．The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金)．I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college．My dad told me：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”She never changed her mind．1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school．One day before she graduated from high school，I saw her sitting on the grass 4 ．I asked her what was wrong．She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player，so she should stop 5 about going to college．She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 ．Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong．He did not understand the power(力量)of dream．Her father said to her：“If you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you 8 can stop your dream．”He told her again：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”The next year，she and her team went to a big game．She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college．She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years．2006What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace2005The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.答案：2019年答案：1. Britain2. powerful3. themselves4. badly5. funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand2018年答案：1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案：1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案：1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案：1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案：1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable 2013年答案：1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案：1. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案：1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案：1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案：1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案：1．stands 2：built 3．1nventlons 4．easily 5．French 6．which 7to get8．himself 9．Scientific 10．Visitors 2007年答案：1．Much 2．to get 3．best 4．sadly 5．Dreaming 6. Too 7．Really 8．yourself 9．was seen 10．women’s 2006年答案：1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案：1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)。

2018年山东淄博英语中考试卷+答案+解析

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）1．（10分）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized（1）there are some big differences．For example，in the UK，it is （2）to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This （4） a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear（6）．In my experience in the UK，teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses，skirts，dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged（8）16 to 18 ，I have also noticed that they have （9）subjects than I did at their age．In the UK，students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this，because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10），because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．（1）A．that B．what C．how D．when（2）A．terrible B．common C．expensive D．difficult（3）A．unless B．though C．because D．if（4）A．has B．spends C．wastes D．saves（5）A．teach B．dress C．speak D．walk（6）A．jeans B．dresses C．ties D．suits（7）A．who B．where C．whose D．which（8）A．at B．in C．between D．from（9）A．fewer B．better C．more D．less（10）A．late B．early C．wisely D．well二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）2．（4.8分）Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam，a white shorthair cat．Pam Pam has iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow．"Luckily，iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，" Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals，such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat，she acts like one．She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There，Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd，she found herself in a scary place．"I was under h er four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily for the farmer，her horse rushed to the cow，and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became my bodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．（1）Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A．Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B．Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C．Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D．Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．（2）What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A．He walked to the crowd on the road．B．He played with some students．C．He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D．He went to a school playground．（3）Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A．Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B．Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C．Because she saved the cow．D．Because she was strong and fast．3．（6.4分）If you ask me what my favorite sport is，my answer is swimming．I started learning how to swim when I was five years old．I have been swimming ever since．There are many reasons why I love swimming，but I'll just share a few with you．Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim．The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool．I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless．On the other hand．it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat．It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line．It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking．It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again．In summer，swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day．You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea．And finally，it's a life skill which everyone should have．Not only is it good for your health，but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim．（1）In Paragraph 3，"floating" means "" in Chinese．A．跳跃B．漂浮C．翻滚D．日光浴（2）The last sentence of the passage means that．A．swimming is a healthy sportB．swimming is a useful life skillC．everyone should have more life skillsD．you should teach your friends to swim（3）Which of the following is not mentioned？A．Swimming is relaxing．B．Swimming is competitive．C．Swimming is simpleD．Swimming is refreshing．（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A．How to Swim BetterB．Let's Do SportsC．A Swimming StarD．Why I love Swimming4．（6.4分）Both language and music play a huge role in our culture．Here are some of their similarities．（1）Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using letters．Similarly，we use notes to record music．Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them，musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．So just as you read English，you can read music．By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time．I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago，which is really exciting．（2）You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music，you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．（3）Both share feelings．How do you know that I am angry？Of course you can see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words，Similarly，music can show you exactly how thecomposer （作曲者）was or is feeling．When I'm happy，I want to sing and dance toa happy song to celebrate my happiness；and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'mfeeling down．I think we have all used music to express our feelings，often combining （结合）it with language in the form of song lyrics．（1）Which of the following is the best for the blank？A．Both are from daily lifeB．Both bring us happinessC．Both have a sound systemD．Both vary （变化）with culture．（2）According to the passage，when the writer feels unhappy，he might listen to．A．scary movie musicB．exciting rock musicC．loud electronic musicD．sad piano music（3）The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to ""．A．musicB．ideaC．feelingD．culture（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．We use notes to write music．B．We can write music if we speak English．C．We can understand different cultures in music．D．We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music．5．（6.4分）When Zheng He was born，he was named Ma Wenhe．He was born in Yunnan in 1371．（1）However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．（2）．Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty asthe Yongle Emperor．The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．（3）．He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．On Zheng He's first trip，he traveled all the way to Calicut，India．With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men，he visited many countries along the way．His first trip lasted from 1405to1407．Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited．Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．（4）．He also brought back diplomats （外交官）from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor．A．Some of the ships were longer than a football field．B．The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He．C．His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty．D．He brought back all kinds of animals such as giraffes and camels．E．He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world．三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）6．（1分）I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s one day．7．（1分）Teachers should p chances for students to do some research．8．（1分）It's i to succeed if you don't work hard．9．（1分）Robot will be w used in our daily life．10．（1分）Please look t your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）11．（10分）really painting yourself everything to keepssingers because afraid interesting artists sinceOne day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（1）on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （2）his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（3）then．His sister and parents are（4）．Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（5）of the encouragement from his family and friends．As he（6）creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso．He feels great by this praise．He had never thought success．He just enjoys painting．When he is in front of the canvas，he forgets（7）else．He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express．He （8）feels happy to be an artist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves，he thinks it is a happy thing for him．"Don't be （9）to spend time on hobbies，" he says．"Painting is the best way to express feelings．You can know （10）better．"五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）12．（10分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．When she was 8years old，she already loved reading．（1）She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did．When she asked her mother why that could be，her mother said that they might not be able to afford books．Maria had never thought of this．She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．She decided to change this．With her mother's help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．（2）As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，at the age of 14 ，she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I cannot live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after reaching my original （最初的）goal．"She has recently set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．（1）Why did Maria create Read Indeed？（2）When did Maria reach her original goal？（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语．（1）（2）（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）13．（1.5分）多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧．lovely day!go boating．14．（1.5分）迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化．，great changes have place in our hometown．15．（1.5分）我们为中国传统文化感到自豪．We are Chinese traditional culture．16．（1.5分）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）17．（10分）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough．Most ofthe safety rules were created（1）the 1980s，after a few accidents happened on playgrounds．Some children were hurt（2）（serious）in these accidents．Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough，and that the bosses that owned the playground（3）（have）to pay much money to those parents．After that，schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（4）possible．But safe playgrounds have not really made a（5）（different）in the accidents．In fact，there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg．Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only （6）they are in danger．Children should do things that seem a little dangerous﹣﹣﹣like climbing trees，riding bikes really fast or playing near water．Those things can teach（7）（they）how to keep safe．When children have small accident，they learn how（8）（avoid）worse accidents．If children（9）（allow）to take some risks，they can become confident and independent．They also get better at problem﹣solving and teamwork．Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring．They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（10）（excite），kids would probably get more exercise．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）18．（15分）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲．请你以"The Internet and I" 为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．The Internet and I2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）1．【分析】文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持．【解答】1．A 连词辨析．A那个；B什么；C怎样；D当…时；根据题干，I have realized （1）there are some big differences．宾语从句，我意识到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that，故答案是A．2．B 形容词辨析．A可怕的；B普通的；C贵的；D困难的；根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform 穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B．3．C 连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning，穿校服很好（3）你不必考虑早上穿什么．因果关系，故答案是C．4．D 动词辨析．A有；B花费；C浪费；D节约；根据前面You just put on your uniform and go．穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D．5．B 动词辨析．A教；B穿衣，打扮；C说；D走；根据Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium结合全文，这里应该是比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B．6．A 名词辨析．A牛仔裤；B连衣裙；C领带；D一套衣服；根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A．7．A 疑问代词辨析．A谁；B哪儿；C谁的；D哪个；根据teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：定语从句，主语是人，所以有who，故答案是A．8．D 介词辨析．A在..；B在…里；C两者之间；D从…根据题干，是固定短语from…to..从…到…，故答案是D．9．C 形容词辨析．A更少的，修饰可数名词；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修饰不可数名词．根据后面students only choose four subjects 英国学生只学四科，比利时的应该更多，故答案是C．10．B 形容词辨析．A晚的；B早的；C宽的；D好的；根据后面because the subjects theychoose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响．可知前面应该是太早了，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）2．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于动物的事情，主要涉及到三个动物，一个是眼睛颜色不一样的猫，一个走上拥挤街道的海狮，一个救人的马．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据Pam Pam has iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow两只眼睛颜色不一样，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，根据A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road!走上了拥挤的道路，故选A．3．B，细节理解题，根据"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life那匹马救了Fiona Boyd一命，故选B．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解三个动物的事情，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案．3．【分析】本文是介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因．【解答】1．B．词义理解题．结合I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless可知我喜欢在水上感觉几乎失重也就是漂浮在水上，故选B．2．B．句意理解题．结合Not only is it good for your health，but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim它不仅有益于你的健康，而且你永远不知道什么时候你需要你的游泳能力．可知游泳是一种有用的生活技能，故选B．3．C．细节理解题．结合The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed游泳能让我放松，it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat也可以是一种让你心跳加速的竞技运动．swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break游泳可以能让我们精神焕发，故选C．4．D．标题判断题．结合There are many reasons why I love swimming可知本文介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因，故选D．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．4．【分析】本文主要讲述了语言和音乐都在我们的文化中发挥着重要作用，例举出它们的一些相似之处．【解答】（1）．D．段落大意题．根据In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures．世界各地的音乐风格也各不相同，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化．故选D．（2）．D．细节理解题．根据I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．当我情绪低落的时候，我会听慢节奏的音乐．故选D．（3）．C．词义猜测题．该句句意：我认为我们都用音乐来表达我们的感受，经常以歌词的形式将它与语言结合起来．故选C．（4）．B．细节理解题．根据Similarly，we use notes to record music．同样，我们使用音符来录制音乐．可知A正确；根据giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化，可C正确；根据Similarly，music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者）was or is feeling．同样，音乐可以准确地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正确．故选B．【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找到关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文中找答案．5．【分析】短文讲了郑和的出生时间和地点，详细的介绍了他下西洋的原因，及其他所去的区域．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据后句However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．然而，当明朝建立时，军队抓住了马文和，并把他带到皇帝的一个儿子，朱棣王子面前．可知结合选项，应说他的父亲和祖父是元朝的穆斯林领袖．故选C．2．B 根据前句Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．马文和很好地为太子服务，很快他就成为太子最亲密的大臣之一．可知结合选项，应说太子相信了他，就改名叫郑和．故选B．3．E 根据前句The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．永乐皇帝想向其他国家展示明朝的伟大和力量．和后句He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）theworld．他让郑和成为舰队的首领，命令他去探索世界．可知结合选项，应说他还希望同世界各国人民建立贸易关系．故选E．4．D 根据前句Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．郑和继续为明朝航海．他到过许多遥远的地方，一路来到非洲海岸，与25多个国家建立了贸易关系．可知结合选项，应说他带回了各种各样的动物，如长颈鹿和骆驼．故选D．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）6．【分析】我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名科学家．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"科学家"．a一名．填单数名词．故答案是：scientist．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句意意思的基础上，根据具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，完成试题．7．【分析】教师应该为学生提供一些研究的机会．【解答】考查动词．考查动词．结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．故答案是：provide．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…填形容词impossible．故答案是：impossible．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9．【分析】机器人将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"机器人将__应用于我们的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"广泛地"，修饰动词用副词widely．故答案是：widely．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境及首字母提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．10．【分析】请仔细检查你的试卷，确保没有错误．【解答】考查介词．结合语境"请__﹣你的试卷，确保没有错误"及首字母提示，可知，应该是look through仔细检查．固定搭配．故答案是：through．【点评】考查介词及动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境及首字母提示，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）11．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了一个叫Shorya Mahanot的印度男孩对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在家人和朋友的鼓励下坚持画画，最终获得了"儿童毕加索"的称号．【解答】1．painting．考查动名词．句意"然后愉快地在画布上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"画画"．have fun doing sth愉快的做某事．填动名词painting．2．to．考查搭配．句意"但令他吃惊的是，他们拥抱他，而不是惩罚他"．根据所给单词，可知，to one's surprise另某人吃惊的是．固定搭配．填to．3．since．考查连词．句意"__那时起，他的家人一直鼓励他画画"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"自从"．填since．4．artists．考查名词．句意"他的姐姐和父母都是___"．根据下一句Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting他们的兴趣和收藏对他影响很大，他对绘画越来越感兴趣．及所给单词，可知，应该是"艺术家"．填名词复数artists．5．because．考查搭配．句意"__家人和朋友的鼓励，他对绘画越来越感兴趣了"．根据所给单词，可知，because of因为．固定搭配．填because．6．keeps．考查动词．句意"他__创作新画"．根据所给单词，可知，keep doing sth继续做某事．固定搭配．主语he他．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数keeps．7．everything．考查不定代词．句意"当他在画布前面时，他忘记了其它的___"．根据上一句He just enjoys painting他只是喜欢绘画．及所给单词，可知，应该是"一切"．形容词else修饰不定代词放在后面．填everything．8．really．考查副词．句意"他___感觉高兴成为一名艺术家"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"真地"．修饰动词feels用副词really．9．afraid．考查形容词．句意"不要__花时间在爱好上"．根据所给单词，可知，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事．系表结构．填形容词afraid．10．yourself．考查代词．句意"绘画是表达情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解__"．根据此句的you你．及所给单词，可知，应该是"你自己"．填反身代词yourself．【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）12．【分析】本文主要讲述的是Maria Keller发现很多人读书少，为了改变这个情况，创立了Read Indeed．【解答】（一）（1）．Because she could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．细节理解题．根据第一段最后两句She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．She decided to change this．她简直不敢相信有些孩子可能没有读过他们的睡前故事．她决定改变这一点．以及第二段第一句With her mother's help，Maria created Read Indeed．在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚创建了Read Indeed．可得答案．（2）．At the age of 14．细节理解题．根据第二段第三句Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18．玛丽亚设定的目标是在她18岁时收集和赠送100万本书．以及第三段第一句Today，at the age of 14 ，she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．今天，在14岁时，她收集了超过一百万本书，并将它们发送到世界各地的许多州和国家．可知，玛丽亚十四岁时达到了设定的目标．故可得答案．（二）（1）．她还注意到她的一些同学没有她读得那么多．（意思相近即可）英译汉题．notice （that）+句子，notice注意到，后引导宾语从句；as much as 和…一样多；故可得答案．（2）．结果，没多久她就达到了这个目标！（意思相近即可）英译汉题．as a result 结果；take long to do sth．做某事花费很长时间；reach goal 达到目标；故可得答案．（三）Read Indeed 主旨大意题．本文主要讲述的是Maria Keller发现很多人读书少，为了改变这个情况，创立了Read Indeed，即主要讲述Read Indeed的由来．根据文章主要内容可提炼出题目，故可得答案．【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，确定答案．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）13．【分析】What a lovely day!Let's go boating．【解答】感叹句如果感叹名词，要用What，句中的名词day是可数名词单数，故要加不定冠词a．让我们做某事Let's do sth．故答案为What a ，Let's．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．14．【分析】So far，great changes have taken place in our hometown．【解答】迄今为止so far，固定短语，作状语，发生take place，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故答案为So far，taken．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．15．【分析】We are proud of Chinese traditonal culture．【解答】以…．感到自豪be proud of sth，形容词在句中作表语．故答案为proud of．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．16．【分析】The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．【解答】长城t he Great Wall ，最古老的建筑之一one of the oldest buildings ，在世界上in the world．根据句意要用一般现在时．故答案为The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）17．【分析】本文主要讲述了现在学校和公园的广场是安全的，安全规则的制定是因为80年代发生的几起事故．但是事实上安全广场并没有让事故的发生有什么变化，反而有增多，专家认为孩子们应该发生一些小的事故，这样孩子才会知道如何避免更严重的事故，对建立孩子的自信和独立性有好处，我们应该让广场更具有挑战性，让孩子得到更好的锻炼．【解答】1．in．考查介词．在哪个世纪哪个年代用介词in，此题是在20世纪八十年代in the 1980s，故答案是in．2．seriously．考查副词．副词修饰动词，此题中hurt是动词，因此填副词seriously．3．had．考查动词．根据前面的weren't，可知是一般过去时态，因此答案是had．4．as．考查副词．此题考查固定表达as…as．意思是和…一样，因此填as．5．difference．考查名词．此题考查固定表达．产生作用，有影响make a difference．因此，答案是名词形式difference．6．when．考查副词．根据句意，当孩子们处于危险中的时候，他们才能够学会去认真．因此填when．7．them．考查代词．此题中teach是动词，后面加人称代词宾格形式，因此答案是them．8．to aviod．考查动词．此题考查固定表达，学习如何去做某事learn how to do．因此答案是to avoid．9．are allowed．考查动词．根据意思，如果孩子们被允许去冒一些险，被动语态，一般现在时态，主语是复数，故答案是are allowed．10．exciting．考查形容词．根据句意，如果操场更有挑战性，更令人兴奋．此处填形容词令人兴奋的exciting，因此答案是exciting．【点评】此题考查语法填空，注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词形进行必要的变形，同时也要熟记固定搭配和基本句型．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）18．【分析】【高分句型一】Besides，I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it．另外，我也在网上购物，获取各种信息．。

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