(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习：UNIT5 Music Section Ⅱ
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking基础知识预习自检虚拟合唱团想象一下你有机会和数百人合唱，然而你其实是独自在家的。
你可以在虚拟合唱团这样做。
虚拟合唱团的成员将自己的个人表演通过视频录制下来。
这些视频被上传至网络，然后它们被整合为一个视频，就是你在网络上看到的——虚拟合唱团。
任何人在任何地方都可以加入虚拟合唱团——你只需要一台摄像机和一个网络连接。
你甚至不需要录音室。
虚拟合唱团帮助将普通人联系起来。
许多人身边没有和自己一样对音乐有兴趣的朋友。
另外很多人没有机会加入当地的合唱团。
虚拟合唱团能够让他们将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。
事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
正如一名虚拟合唱团成员说的那样：“音乐帮助我……忘记了烦恼。
因为音乐，我变成了一个不同的人”。
虚拟合唱团的想法是获奖作曲家和指挥埃里克·惠塔克提出的。
惠塔克1970年1月2日出生于美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。
当他在大学合唱团唱歌的时候，他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看到色彩一样。
”他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。
在接下来的近10年中，惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手中流行起来。
这导致了虚拟合唱团的诞生。
2009年，惠塔克收到了一个视频，一个女孩(在视频中)唱着他的作品。
受此启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频整合成一场表演。
他的第一个虚拟合唱团“金色之光”有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手参与其中。
在网络上有几百万人观看。
从那以后，虚拟合唱团变成了一个世界现象。
惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
总共有来自80个国家的2,292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。
虚拟合唱团以一种奇妙的方式，让世界各地的人们用一个声音唱歌，从而使世界变得更加美好。
重点知识合作探究①He likes playing basketball, while I like listening to music.他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。
②She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.她认为我在说她女儿，但事实上我在说我女儿。
③The telephone rang while I was walking in the garden.我在花园里散步时电话响了。
④While I admit it's very difficult, I can solve it.虽然我承认这很难，但我能解决它。
名师点津 在使用when和while引导时间状语从句时，注意从句中的谓语动词，如果是延续性动词，两者均可，如果是短暂性动词，则只能用when。
[易混辨析：while, but, however]易混词区别例句while 并列连词。
着重强调前后两者的对比Tom is reading while Jim is playingfootball.汤姆在读书，而吉姆在踢足球。
but 并列连词。
总是位于它所引出的分句之首，之后一般不使用逗号。
着重强调前后意思的转折，转折意味较however 要强I really want to go shopping with you, but I do have no money.我真的很想和你一起购物，但是我确实没钱。
however 连接副词。
可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
表示前后意思的转折You should finish your work before nine o'clock; however, you can have a break before you start.你应该在9点之前完成你的工作，不过在开始之前你可以休息一下。
(1)判断下列各句中while 的含义①I am fond of hip －hop music while my parents like classical music. ________②While I felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. ________③While I was watching TV, the bell rang.________答案：①而，然而 ②虽然 ③当……的时候(2)选词填空(while, but, however )①There may, ________， be other reasons that we don't know about.②I was going to write to you, ________ I lost your address.③You like sports ________ I prefer music.答案：①however ②but ③while 2perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行(教材P52)归纳拓展(1)perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用perform an operation /a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform one's duty /promise 履某人的义务/职责/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n . 表演；演技；表现live performance 现场表演put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n . 表演者；演员①As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们组织中发挥着重要的作用。
②The doctor decided to perform_an_operation on the patient at once.医生们决定，立即对病人施行手术。
③The Festival of Asian Arts & Music will include two days of live performances.亚洲艺术音乐节将安排两天的现场表演。
④The performer promised that he would perform the next day.表演者答应第二天他会进行表演。
(1)单句语法填空①The operation has never been ________ (perform) in this country.②The royal ballet will give an excellent ________ (perform) at the concert.③I wanted to be on stage, I wanted to be a ________ (perform)．答案：①performed ②performance ③performer(2)单句写作她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
She ________________________ of her career.答案：gave the greatest performance 3enable vt. 使能够；使可能(教材P52) 归纳拓展(1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事(2)able adj .能；能够be able to do sth. 能够做某事①The software enables_you_to_access the Internet in seconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
②You must be_able_to_speak French for this job.做这项工作你必须会说法语。
(1)单句语法填空①The new test should enable doctors ________ (detect) the disease early.②So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching. 答案：①to detect ②to find(2)单句写作我继承的钱使我能够开办自己的企业。
The money I inherited will __________________ my own business.答案：enable me to open 4prove vt. 证明；展现(教材P52)归纳拓展prove to be 最终显现为prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove sb./sth. (to be) adj ./n . 证明……是……prove oneself ＋to be sth. 显示(自己)是；向人证明(自己)是prove ＋宾语从句 证明……①She has proved_her_innocence_to_us.她已向我们证明她是无罪的。
②The fingerprints on the knife proved_him_(to_be)_the_murderer.刀上的指纹证明他是凶手。
③Margaret proved_herself_to_be a good mother.玛格丽特证明了自己是个好妈妈。
④This_just_proves_what I have been saying for some time.这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。
名师点津 prove oneself ＋to be sth.结构无被动式、进行时。
(1)单句语法填空①Just give me a chance and I'll prove it________ you.②Mary proved ________ (her) to be a courageous and determined fighter.③Can you prove ________ you are not telling lies?答案：①to ②herself ③that(2)单句写作在这个国家，一个人被证明有罪之前都是清白的。
In this country, you are innocent ________________.答案：until proved guilty5award vt. 授予 n. 奖品(教材P52)归纳拓展(1)award sth. to sb. (for sth.)＝ award sb. sth. (for sth.) 把某物颁发给某人(2)win /receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品win the first /second award 获得一/二等奖①The Special Contribution Prize was_awarded_to the professor Zhang.特殊贡献奖颁给了张教授。
2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习：UNIT5 Music Section Ⅳ含答案
Section ⅣReading for Writing基础知识预习自检早上好，我叫莎拉·威廉姆斯。
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
你是否曾经面对过这样的时刻：一切看起来都很黑暗，而你却毫无希望？两年前，我被告知患上了一种非常严重的几乎不能被治愈的疾病。
我的身体一直很疼，因此我觉得我应该没有多长时间可活了。
我非常害怕并且感觉很孤独和沮丧。
然而有一天，我需要接受一个两小时的治疗。
医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌叫做“快乐”。
那首歌让我感觉好多了，所以从那以后我开始一直听音乐。
约翰·洛根说过“音乐是心灵的良药”。
确实是，音乐帮助我恢复了健康。
音乐带给我快乐。
当我听音乐的时候，它让我感觉灵魂在空中飞翔，就像风中的风筝一样。
音乐带给我力量和慰藉。
我倚靠音乐这块磐石而变得坚强，并度过了那些艰难的时期。
并且，音乐给予我希望和舒适感。
它变成了我最好的朋友。
它使我的内心深受鼓舞。
当然，我希望你们中的任何人不用经历和我一样的痛苦。
同时，我们都会经历各种或感觉难过或感觉孤单的时期。
在那些时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。
我希望所有人都能开始珍视音乐，让它成为你生命中的一部分。
谢谢。
重点知识合作探究Many patients are not getting_the_medical_treatment they need.很多病人没有得到他们需要的医治。
②He treated_her_with indifference.他很冷漠地对待她。
③He was treated_as a hero on his release from prison.他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。
④They treated_us_to lunch.他们招待我们吃午饭。
(1)单句语法填空①We don't want any special ________ (treat)．②I decided to treat his remark ________ a joke.③He treats his teacher ________ respect.答案：①treatment②as③with(2)单句写作这种情况必须要小心处理。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修二 Unit 5 Music Reading 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 5MusicReadingⅠ单词拼写1．The teacher told the students to clean all the ________(器械) after the experiment.2．Were you nervous when you gave a ________(表演) to a TV camera for the first time?3．Anyone who wants to sell you ________(一夜的) success or wealth is not interested in your success but in your money.4．I heard ________(后来)from my friend that Parker's dad died and left him nothing but some debt.5．Determined to train his daughter in English, he put an ____________(广告) like this in the paper, wanting an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.6．In the evening he does an e________ job in a restaurant to earn more money.7．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future so that we can face all the challenges with c________．8．The American student is very fond of Chinese c________ culture and has spent much time reading Tang and Song poetry.9．The young dancers looked so a________ in their beautiful clothes that we took a lot of pictures of them.10．We hope that these little children can find their parents and r________ with their families as soon as possible.Ⅱ短语填空1．____________________(除了……之外) gene, intelligence also depends on a good diet, a good education and a wonderful home environment.2．They will discover that once they ________________(熟悉) Chinese pronunciation, they can read books on their own.3．Now our school is ________________________(高度重视) English study.4．The boys ________________(戏弄) Jack. They hid his shoes and he could not find them.5．Once you ________________(养成……的习惯)blaming somebody for a bad situation, you are a loser.6．We had thought that we could ______________(依靠) them, but they let us down.7．____________(重要的是), remember to send us your letters.8．Since she lost her job, she ________________(谋生) by helping others with their housework.9．Before the students leave the school，they are sure to ____________(挑选出) the things they want to keep and throw everything else away.10．Do you really think enjoyment should ____________(以……为基础) others' pain?Ⅲ句型训练1．我今天早上遇见了我小学的自然科学老师，我已与他失去联系将近10年。
2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步提升练习：Unit 5 Reading for Writing含答案
Unit 5 Reading for Writing1、“Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner Sophie Mutter is at the top. She gives radiance (光辉) to the music,” wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London. Mutter was also one of the world’s youngest professors.Born in Rhweinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when Anner Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anner Sophie has always had a mind of her own. “I longed to play the violin,” she said. “It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument.” After six months, her parents gave in.The famous violin teacher Ema Honigbe rger, who lived nearby, became Anner Sophie’s tutor (家庭教师). After only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide competition for young musicians. With Christoph accompanying her on the piano, Anner-Sophie won first prize.In 1974, Ema Honigberger died. Anner Sophie’s new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner Sophe to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate (模仿) others. This is one of the violinist’s strongest, most distinctive (与众不同的) characteristics today.Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter’s performances to one or two a year. “We are glad we went the family road,” said her father. “No outsider (外人) can ever have an effect on our daughter’s career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to.” Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.1.Anner Sophie’s career dates back to______.A.the late 1960sB.her family educationC.the late 1970sD.her fifth birthday2.Anner Sophie’s concerts are_________.A.limited to one or two a yearB.accompanied at the piano by ChristophC.highly praised throughout the worldD.appreciated by professors in London3.Which sentence shows Anner Sophie’s strong point as a violinist?A.She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.B.She has always had a mind of her own.C.She had two famous violin teachers.D.Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.4.The virtue (美德) the Mutters have is that they believe_______.A.children should learn musicB.money is not everythingC.Anner Sophie was too young to give concertsD.parents have a great effect upon their children2、On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896, Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother. She was helping him compose(作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei only live years old.He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine(饥荒) in India. The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story, in the form of musical notes. Sergei could not read music, so he picked out a tune on the piano keys, and his mother recorded the notes. Sergei titled it "Indian Gallop".Sergei's mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day, and his ability grew quickly. She had a great love for music, too, and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.Sergei's parents found a famous music teacher for him. The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didn't practice reading and playing music. Sergei later wrote, "I wanted to compose great musical plays, and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks." Yet he persisted with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.In 1936 a children's theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments. He was happy and wrote the piece in a week, calling it Peter and the Wolf.Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults. The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano, the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times. He was excited.Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions(贡献) to classical music, but also for his sense of fun.1.When he was five, Sergei _______.A.could read musicB.experienced a famineC.created his first compositionD.wrote a story about his parents2.The piece of music Peter and the Wolf _______.A.was a great successB.was one of Sergei's early worksC.was written to teach children about the pianoD.was played three extra times when first played3.What's the text mainly about?A.The greatest 20th-century composer.B.Sergei's contributions to music.C.Musical plays in Russia.D.Sergei's musical stories.3、Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. ①____ (listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times.When I was younger, I coul dn’t have the great love ②music as I do now. I ③(main) listened to what my parents were listening to. I dicing have much of care for musical compositions. Whether I was in the car, the home,④anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as ⑤(old)，I enjoy it as it allows me ⑥(remember) my childhood.I believe music ⑦(have) the ability to convey all sorts of feelings. The effect that music can have on our ⑧(emotion) is unbelievable, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me music is more than just ⑨we listen to or play. Ifs something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important ⑩_____brings me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things.4、根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的文章。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后练习 UNIT 5 MUSIC Section C
SectionC ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.However materially rich,they never seem to be(satisfy).2.There is a wide (vary) of patterns to choose from.3.The weather is so cold they have to stay at home.4. (give) the present conditions,I think she’s done rather well.5.There is no need (wait) for him any longer.6.We may agree (do) something that we do not actually agree with.7.What we think of cancer is not really one disease buta large number of related diseases.8.There are some health problems that,if not (treat) in time,can become bigger ones later on.9.If you go for a long rid e in a friend’s car,it’s the custom to offer to pay some of the er Read made up his mind to devote all he had to setting some schools for poor children.Ⅱ.短语填空1.David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain .2.One of the main objectives of academic research is tosociety and its development.3.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to her studies.4.It that she refused the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to.5.I’d be very grateful if you could take some time tomy application.6.Old books and e-books should be allies,not enemies.7.Be confident and believe that all your efforts willin the days to come.8.The temperature in this area has gone up 2 degrees than that last year.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他问了各种技术问题,我的回答令他满意。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后练习 UNIT 5 MUSIC Section A
SectionA ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Would you feel like (come) along with us to the concert tonight?2.Having some spare cash,time or goods is an opportunity (help) others out.3.The new programme enables older people (study) at college.4.The medicine the factory produced had many side effects,which (prove) that the product was harmful.5.The gold medal (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.6.Suddenly,Sami felt himself thrown the top of a tree by a great wave.7. (encourage) by the progress he has made,he works harder.8.It’s won derful for you to come up such a good idea.9.He is fond of keeping quiet his wife is active in talking with others.Ⅱ.短语填空1.The original after we had carefully identified it.2.He proved to the world with his success that evencan become famous.3.The concert was so successful that our bandits eance.st night I went to see my friend’s new rock band performat a small local music festival.5.I am very happy to to perform on the same stage with the famous musician.6.Several of the members have suggestions of their own at the meeting.7.Though they the university ten years ago,all the classmates try to keep up with one another.8.He looked at me without speaking,and I could see the pride that filled him.9.This some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我们的餐厅每天打扫得很干净,这使我们学生能够在干净整洁的环境中吃饭。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年必修二 Unit 5Music Grammar 配套练习
Unit 5MusicGrammarⅠ.将下列句子改成“介词＋关系代词”型定语从句(每空一词)1．In our class all the fifty students took part in the final exam.Only one of them didn't pass the exam.→In our class all the fifty students，only one ________ ________ didn't pass the exam，took part in the final exam.2．The day will come.Ordinary people can travel by spaceship on the day.→The day ________ ________ordinary people can travel by spaceship will come.3．He worked in a factory. A middle school was attached to the factory.→He worked in a factory ________ ________ a middle school was attached.4．The famous scientist once lived and worked in the village.Does this road lead to the village?→Does this road lead to the village ______ ______ the famous scientist once lived and worked?5．The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning.I am usually fast asleep at that time.→The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning, _______ ______ ______ I am usually fast asleep.6．The famous scientist made a great contribution to our country.I'm going to write a book in memory of him.→The famous scientist, ________ ________ ________ ________ I'm going to write a book, made a great contribution to our country.7. Let's remember the day. The heroes died for our country on that day.→Let's remember the day________ ________t he heroes died for our country.8．Mr Li will go abroad to study for a year.We have made great progress in maths with the help of him.→Mr Li, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we have made great progress in maths, will go abroad to study for a year.9．That's a practical problem.I will still need to find a solution to it.→That's a practical problem ________ ________ I will still need to find a solution.10．The river has been seriously polluted.There used to be many beautiful flowers on its banks.→The river ________ ________ ________ there used to be many beautiful flowers has been seriously polluted.Ⅱ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空(每空一词)1．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________________ I became greatly interested.2．There are many books on the shelf in his study，most ________ ________ he really enjoys.3．John's dream was to have a big house of his own ________________ he could live with his whole family.4．We took a road map with us during our last trip, ____________ we would have lost our way.5．He went with a group of people, few ______ ______were correctly equipped for such a climb.6．At last，he found that the goals ________ ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.7. The famous singer, ________ ________we are familiar, will come to give a performance.8．Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ ________ they can turn when they need help.9．The players, the taller________ ________ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground.10．At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job ________ ________ they are not interested.Ⅲ.句型训练1．Last month，many parts of the village were struck by floods，________________________ the people are still suffering.(effect)上个月这个村子的许多地方遭遇了洪水，人们现在依然深受其害。
2019-2020学年同步人教版(新课改适用)高中英语必修二培优练习：Unit 5 Music 课
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 5 课时跟踪检测（二)Warming Up ＆ Reading — Language Points Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．In order to get familiar （熟悉的） with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.2．I put the letter in an envelope, attached (附上) a stamp and mailed it。
3．Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning （获得) it the name Huangcheng。
4．Mr. White， who comes from a European country， has formed （形成） the habit of attending church on Sundays.5．Nowadays， most information is broadcast (广播；传送） in English， especially the advanced information.6．We need to make this type of car attractive (attract） to a wider range of people.7．He is humorous （humor), and his words often make us burst into laughter。
8．Are you nervous when you give a performance (perform） to strangers for the first time?9．It is said that many famous actors (act） like Zhang Guoli， played in the film.10．Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians (music) in China.Ⅱ.选词填空A good marriage is_based_on trust.2．It’s impolite to play_jokes_on the disabled。
2019-2020学年新培优同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit 5 Section Ⅱ — Lea
Section Ⅱ— Learning about课时过关·即时巩固一、选择适当的介词填空1.He found something which he could write。
2.The poor man has no house which he can live。
3.Galileo made a telescope which he could study the sky。
4.He lent me a pencil which I could write。
5.Mike is the man whom my father is working。
二、用适当的关系代词填空1.He is the very man in pocket I found my lost money.2.The cloth of this coat is made is produced in Shanghai.3.The room in we took the photos was very dirty。
4.John has many teachers,of he likes Mr Zhang best。
5。
I can't remember the age at he won the prize。
三、用“介词+关系代词"填空1。
Thank you for your help, we could not have finished the work on time.2。
Who do you suppose is the man our teacher is talking？3。
I can see the playground they do sports。
4.I don't like the way he spoke to me。
5.He borrowed a book the other day，the author is a worker.四、单句改错1。
2019-2020学年英语人教版(2019)必修第二册同步精练：Unit 5 Discoverin
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures ＆Listening andTalking1、The problem is that millions of people are _______（失业的).2、No one was hurt， and we all breathed a sigh of _______(安慰)。
3、Do you have any _______(以前的) experience of this type of work？4、She _______(渐渐） built up a reputation as a successful lawyer.5、He _______（瞄准） at the target, shot， but missed it.6、The wallet isn't mine; it must be someone _______. (else）7、It was you who had me _______（suffer) so much from the experience。
8、The aim of the treatment is _______(prevent) the disease from getting worse。
9、He would rather not _______(accept） their offer of a job.10、How about _______(give) them necessary help？11、The island offers such a wide _______ of scenery with _______ kinds of wildlife. (various）12、Your conclusion is just based on your _______, but we can’t depend upon what we have _______. (assume)13、Poverty didn’t prevent Martin from _______ himself with an excellent education，even without any electronic _______ to help him. (equip)14、To the parents' _______， their daughter put on a _______ smile when she knew that the results of the exam were _______。
(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习：UNIT5 Music 单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇1．perform v i.& v t. 表演；履行；执行→performance n. 表演；演技；表现→performer n. 表演者；演员perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform one' s duty/promise 履行某人的义务/职责/履行某人的承诺live performance 现场表演put_on/give a performance 表演2．able adj. 能；能够→enable 使能够；使可能enable sb. to_do sth. 使某人能够做某事be able_to_do sth. 能够做某事3．prove v t. 证明；展现prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 证明某人或某事是……prove (oneself)＋to be sth. 显示自己是；向人证明自己是4．award v t. 授予n. 奖品award sth. to sb. (for sth.)＝award sb._sth. (for sth.) 把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品win the first/second award 获得一/二等奖5．original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n. 原件；原作→origin n. 起源；源头；起因→originality n. 独创性；创意；独特构思in the original 以(未经翻译的)原语言6．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v. 减轻，缓和in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是relief from ... ……的减轻/消除relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻……的负担，解除某人的……职务relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力7．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进……absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力be_absorbed_into ... 被……吸收；被……吞并absorb oneself in (doing) sth.＝be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事8．aim n. 目的；目标v i.& v t. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准v i. 目的是；旨在with the aim of 为了……achieve one's aim 实现目标take aim (at sb./sth.) 瞄准(……)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (把……)瞄准……aim at_(doing) sth. 旨在(做)……aim to do sth. 企图/意欲/旨在做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)……；目的是(做)……be aimed at sb. 针对某人；对象是某人(主语一般是物)aim for sth. 力争得到……9．assume v t. 以为；假设→assumption n. 假定；假设assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设……为……It_is_assumed_that ... 一般认为……make_an assumption 认为，假定assume/assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……10．treat v. 治疗；对待；处理→treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理get/receive treatment 得到/接受治疗special treatment 特殊待遇/处理AIDS treatment 艾滋病治疗treat sth./sb. with ... 用……处理某物；以……态度对待某人treat ... as ... 把……当作11．satisfy v t. 使满意；使满足→satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰with satisfaction 满意地to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是be satisfied with 对……感到满意12．vary v t.& v i. 改变；变化→variety n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化→various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因a_variety of＝varieties of＝all_kinds_of 种类繁多的，各种各样的vary from ... to .../between ... and ... 从……到……之变化；在……到……之间变动13．react v. (对……)作出反应；回应→reaction n. 反应；回应reaction to sb./sth. 对……的反应/回应reaction against sth. 对(旧观念等)的抗拒react to sb./sth. 对……作出反应/回应react against sb./sth. 反对/反抗……14．get_through (设法)处理；完成get across 被接受；使理解get away_with 被放过；逃脱惩罚get down_to sth. 着手认真做某事get over 克服；恢复get on 继续；进展；关系良好get in 当选；收割Ⅱ.教材原句1．This will help you make_it_easier_to_understand.(教材P50)这将有助于你传达自己的意思。