The edible value of Chinese wolfberry

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植物名称英译大全

植物名称英译大全

Plants A-Z苹果 apple山定子 crab apple梨 pear秋子梨 ussurian pear山楂 haw thorn桃 peach扁桃(巴旦杏) almond杏 apricot李 plum樱桃 cherry梅 mume核桃 walnut板栗 Chinese chestnut银杏(白果) maiden-hair tree阿月浑子 pistachio榛 siberian filbert葡萄 grape草莓 strawberry醋栗 gooseberry, currant穗醋栗 currant猕猴桃 actinidia kiwifruit树莓 raspberry沙棘 seabuckthorn柿 persimmon君迁子(黑枣) black sapote, Date-plum 枣 Chinese date, Jujube石榴 pomegranate无花果 fig柑橘 citrus orange温州蜜柑 satsuma, unshiu orange柚(文旦) pummeio, shaddock, forbidden 甜橙 sweet orange, tight skin orange柠檬 lemon黄皮 wampee枳 trifoliate orange杨桃 star fruit, country gooseberry蒲桃 rose-apple, Malay apple莲雾 wax apple人心果 sapodilla番石榴 guava番木瓜 papaya, pawpaw, tree melon刺梨 roxburgh rose枇杷 loquat荔枝 litchi龙眼 longan韶子(红毛丹) rambutan橄榄 Chinese olive乌榄 black Chinese olive杧果 mango杨梅 Chinese strawberry tree 余甘子 phyllanthus腰果 cashew net椰子 coconut香榧 chinese torreya巴西坚果 brazil nut澳洲坚果 macadamia nut榴连 durian, civet fruit苹婆 bimpon,Noble bottle tree 树菠萝(菠萝蜜) jackfruit 面包树 breadfruit番荔枝 sugar-apple香蕉 wild banana菠萝 pineapple西番莲 passion-fruit蔬菜大白菜 Chinese cabbage乌塌菜 savoy菜薹 flowering Chinese cabbage 薹菜 rape芥菜 mustard结球甘蓝 cabbage花椰菜 cauliflower芜菁 turnip萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot美洲防风 parsnip牛蒡 edible burdock波罗门参 salsify菊牛蒡 black salsify茄子 eggplant番茄 tomato辣椒 red pepper黄瓜 cucumber甜瓜 melon冬瓜 Chinese wax gourd南瓜 cushaw squash西葫芦 summer squash笋瓜(北瓜) winter suash西瓜 water melon丝瓜 vegetable sponge苦瓜 balpear瓠瓜 calabash gourd佛手瓜 chayote蛇瓜 serpent-gourd菜豆 kidney bean豇豆 asparagus bean毛豆 soybean豌豆 garden pea蚕豆 broad bean扁豆 lablab(hyacinth bean)刀豆 sword bean四棱豆 asparagus pea大葱 welsh onion洋葱 onion大蒜 garlic韭菜 Chinese chive韭葱 leek芹菜 celery茼蒿 garland chrysanthemum莴苣 lettuce苋菜 edible amaranth蕹菜 swamp cabbage落葵 white malabar nightshade冬寒菜 curly mallow菠菜 spinach芫菜 coriander茴香 common fennel苦苣 common sowthistle菊花脑 florists chrysanthemum紫背天葵 suizen jina罗勒 basil马铃薯 potato芋头 taro山药 chinese yam姜 ginger豆薯 yambean魔芋 giant-arum葛 ghunberg kudzubean菊芋 girasole草石蚕(螺丝菜) Chinese artichoke 藕 Indian lotus茭白 water bamto慈姑 arrowhead荸荠 chufa菱 water chestnut芡实 garden euryal水芹 water propwort莼菜 watershield豆瓣菜 water cress蒲菜 common cattail金针菜 common yellow day lily石刁柏 asparagus毛竹笋 bamboo shoots百合 goldband lily香椿 chinese toon枸杞 chinese wolfberry黄秋葵 okura朝鲜蓟 globe artichoke辣根 horse-radish蘑菇 mushroom黑木耳 jew, sear银耳 jelly fungi竹荪 dictyophora猴头 madusa fungi, hericium观赏植物凤仙花 touch-me-not鸡冠花Cock’s comb一串红 scarlet sage千日红 globe amaranth翠菊 china sater万寿菊 mexican marigold金盏菊 marigold蒲包花 slipperwort半枝莲 rose-moss牵牛花 morning-glory, ipomoea红叶苋 herbst bolld-leaf三色堇pansy, heart’s ease雏菊 true English daisy金鱼草snapdragon, dragon’s mont h 矢车菊bachelor’s buttons, comflower 虞美人 corn poppy, shirly poppy石竹 Chinese pink, rainbow pink倒挂金钟fuchsia, lady’s ear-drops 福禄考 phlox瓜叶菊folrist’s cineraria彩叶草 flame-nettle-foliage美女樱 garden verbena紫罗兰 violet旱金莲 nasturtium cress六月雪 snow-in-summer,serissa菊花 common chrysanthemum芍药 chinese herbaceous peony玉簪 white plantain-lily款冬 coltsfoot万年青 omato Nippon lily萱草 day lily大花君子兰 scarlet kaffir lily龙舌兰 century plant, American aloe朱蕉 common iron plant虎尾兰 snake plant, bowstring hemp非洲菊 transvaal daisy, Barberton daisy铁线蕨 venus-hair fern芦荟 Chinese aloe小苍兰 freesia水仙 chinese sacred lily风信子 hyacinth朱顶红 barbados lily郁金香 tulip唐菖蒲 gladiolus百合 Chinese lily卷丹 tiger lily花叶芋 caladium马蹄莲 calla lily文竹 asparagus fern吊兰 basket plant, sider plant石莲花 ice rose落地生根 air-plant,sprouting leat, floppers 景天 love-entangle, orpine, stonecrop香雪球 sweet alyssum绣球花 big-leaf hydrangea长春藤 iry夜来香 night fragrant flower晚香玉 tube-rose秋海棠 hardy begonia仙客来 cyclamen, sowbread美人蕉 scarlet canna报春花 primrose鸢尾 crested iris, waterflag射干 black berry lily大丽花 common golden dahlia春兰 spring cymbidium惠兰 wine-flowered cymbidium石斛 common epiphytic dendrobium荷花 Indian lotus王莲 amazon lotus睡莲 white lotus凤眼莲 water hyacinth千屈菜 purple loose-strife水葱 great bulrush肾蕨 fishbone fern贯众 holly fern紫箕 osmunda卷柏 creeping moss-plant白头翁Oldman’s cactus霸王鞭 leafy cactus昙花 broadleaf caetus令箭荷花 peacock cactus仙人掌 eastern pear蟹爪兰 crab cactus, christm一品红 poinsettia,Christmas folwer杜鹃花 red azalea苏铁 cycad棕竹 lady palm, umbrella plam龟背竹 ceriman, monstera鱼尾葵 fish-tall palm天竺葵 fish peranium月季 Chinese monthly rose, bengalrose 玫瑰 Hedge row rose蔷薇 scotch rose, barnet rose牡丹 tree peony蜡梅 wax flower, winger sweet紫薇 common crape-myrtle榆叶梅 flowering plum樱花 Japanese flowering che白玉兰 white jade orchid tree广玉兰 large flowered sonthern magnolia紫丁香 early lilac夹竹桃 sweet-scented deander爬山虎 boston, Japanese creeper凌霄 Chinese trumpetvine西府海棠 kaido crabapple梅花 flowering apricot碧桃 flowering peach合欢 pink siris, silk tree木槿 flower-of-an-hour茉莉 arabian jasmine迎春 winter flowering jasmine桂花 cinnamon flower山茶花 japanese camellia连翘 golden bells太平花 peking mock orange黄栌 smoke-tree大叶黄杨 thunb.小蘖 Japanese berberry垂柳 weeping willow白杨 plplar雪松 deodar cedar罗汉松 buddhist pine黄山松 Taiwan pine, Huangshan pine 白皮松 white pine侧柏 cedar, chinese Arbor-vitae圆柏 Chinese juniper云杉 norway spruce水杉 dawn redwood梧桐 phoenix-tree女贞 glossy privet紫竹 blackjoint bamboo箭竹 arrow bamboo日本结缕草 japanese lawngrass狗牙根 bermudagrass雀麦 brome grass地毯草 carpet grass野牛草 buffalograss多年生黑麦草 annual ryegrass草地早熟禾 kentucky bluegrass羊茅 sheep fescue冰草 wheatgrassAnimals A-Zadder, viper 蝰蛇albatross 信天翁alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄alpaca 羊驼anchovy 凤尾鱼anglerfish 安康鱼anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊ant 蚂蚁anteater 食蚁兽antilope 羚羊armadillo 犰狳ass, donkey 驴badger 獾bald eagle 白头鹰bat 蝙蝠bear 熊beaver 河狸bedbug, bug 臭虫bee, honeybees 蜜蜂beetle 甲虫, 金龟子billy 雄山羊bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟bison 美洲野牛bitch 雌狗blackbird 乌鸫boa 王蛇boar 雄猪, 种猪brood 鸡的统称buck 成年雄性动物雌性为doe buffalo 水牛bull, ox 雄牛bullfrog 牛蛙bullock 小阉牛bumble bee 大黄蜂butterfly 蝴蝶cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶caiman, cayman 凯门鳄calf( pl. calves) 小牛, 牛犊camel 骆驼canary 金丝雀carp 鲤鱼cat 猫caterpillar 毛虫catta 雌猫cattle 牛centipede 蜈蚣chaffinch 苍头燕雀chameleon 变色龙chick 小鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠chub 鲢鱼cicada 蝉clam 蚌cob 雄天鹅cobra 眼镜蛇cock, rooster 公鸡cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉cockle 鸟蛤cockroach 蟑螂cod 鳕鱼colt, foal 马驹,小马condor 秃鹰copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇cormorant 鸬鹚cow 雌牛, 母牛crab 蟹crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄cricket 蟋蟀crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦crucian 鲫鱼cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼cygnet 小天鹅deer 鹿dog 狗dolphin 河豚donkey, ass 驴dormouse 睡鼠dove 鸽dragonfly 蜻蜓dromedary 单峰驼drone 雄蜂duck 鸭duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰eel 鳗鱼elephant 象ewe 母羊ferret 雪貂filly 小雌马flea 跳蚤flock 绵羊的统称fly 苍蝇foal 驹(尤指一岁以下的马、驴、骡)fox 狐frog 青蛙gaggle 鹅的统称gander 雄鹅wild goose 雁,野鹅gannet 塘鹅gavial 印度鳄gazelle 小羚羊gelding 阉割的马giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿gilt 小母猪giraffe 长颈鹿glowworm, firefly 萤火虫goat 山羊golden eagle 鹫goldfinch 金翅雀goose鹅,雌鹅gopher 囊地鼠gorilla 大猩猩gosling 幼鹅grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢grouse 松鸡guanaco 原驼Guinea pig 豚鼠guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡gull, seagull 海鸥hake 无须鳕hare 野兔hawk, falcon 隼hedgehog 刺猬heifer 小母牛hen 母鸡herd 兽群,牧群hermit crab 寄居蟹heron 苍鹰herring 青鱼, 鲱hinny 驴骡hippopotamus 河马hog 阉猪, 肥猪horse 马horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird 蜂雀hyena, hyaena 鬣狗iguana 鬣蜥Japanese beetle 日本金龟子jenny ass 雌驴kangaroo 袋鼠kid 年幼的山羊kingfisher 翠鸟kite 鹞kitten 小猫kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊ladybird 瓢虫lamb 羊羔,羔羊lark 百鸟,云雀leopard 豹lion 狮lizard 蜥蜴llama 大羊驼lobster 龙虾locust 蝗虫louse, lice 虱子, 白虱lynx 猞猁macaw 金刚鹦鹉mackerel 鲭,鲐mantis 螳螂magpie 喜鹊mallard 野鸭, 凫mare 母马marmot 土拨鼠moccasin 嗜鱼蛇mole 鼹鼠monkey 猴子mosquito 蚊moth 蛾mouse 家鼠mule 骡mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼mussel 淡菜,贻贝mustang 野马nightingale 夜莺Norway lobster 蝉虾octopus 章鱼orangutan 猩猩ostrich 鸵鸟otter 水獭 .URowl 枭,猫头鹰ox 牛oyster 牡蛎pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶panther, puma 美洲豹parakeet 长尾鹦鹉parrot 鹦鹉partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪peacock 孔雀pelican 鹈鹕penguin 企鹅perch 鲈鱼pheasant 雉, 野鸡pig, swine 猪pigeon 野鸽piglet, shoat 年幼的猪pike 梭子鱼plaice 鲽plover 千鸟pony 矮马porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚poult 小火鸡prawn 虾ptarmigan 雷鸟pup, puppy 年幼的狗python 蟒蛇quail 鹌鹑queen ant 蚁后queen bee 蜂王rabbit 兔ram 雄绵羊rat 鼠rattlesnake 响尾蛇ray 鳐鱼red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼reindeer 驯鹿rhinoceros 犀牛robin 知更鸟sailfish 旗鱼salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈salmon 鲑鱼sardine 沙丁鱼scallop 扇贝scops owl 角枭,耳鸟scorpion 蝎子sea bream 海鲷sea horse 海马sea turtle 海龟sea urchin 海胆seal 海豹shark 鲨鱼sheep 绵羊shrimp 对虾silkworm moth 蚕蛾silverfish 蠹虫skipjack 鲣鱼, 飞鱼sloth 獭猴snail 蜗牛snake 蛇snipe 鹬sole 舌鳎sow 雌猪sparrow 麻雀spider 蜘蛛spider crab 蜘蛛蟹spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼squirrel 松鼠stallion 雄马starling 八哥stink bug 椿象stork 鹳sturgeon 鲟鱼sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶sunfish 翻车鱼swallow 燕子swallowtail 凤尾蝶swan 天鹅swift 褐雨燕swordfish 剑鱼tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛tarpon 大海鲢teal 小野鸭termite 白蚁thoroughbred 纯种牲畜thrush 画眉tiger 虎toad 蟾蜍tom 雄火鸡tomcat 雄猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫tortoise 乌龟trout 鳟鱼tuatara 古蜥蜴tunny, tuna 金枪鱼turbot 大菱鲆turkey 火鸡turtle 海龟turtle dove 斑鸠vicuna 小羊驼vole 田鼠vulture 秃鹫wall lizard 壁虎walrus 海象wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂water buffalo 水牛weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼whale 鲸white ant 白蚁whitethroat 白喉雀whiting 小无须鳕wiggler 孑孓wildcat 野猫wolf 狼woodcock 山鹬woodpecker 啄木鸟worker ant 工蚁yak 牦牛zebra 斑马。

植物拉丁文名称、

植物拉丁文名称、

花语[3]中文名称、拉丁文学名、英文名称2008-10-24 16:09果树苹果Malus pumila Millapple山定子M.baccata(L.)crab apple梨Pyrus spp.pear秋子梨suriensis Maximussurian pear山楂Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.haw thorn桃Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.peach扁桃(巴旦杏)P. amygdalus Stokesalmond杏P.armeniaca L.apricot李Prunus spp.plum樱桃P. speciescherry梅P. mume Sieb. et Zuccmume核桃Juglans regia L.walnut板栗Castanea mollissima Bl.Chinese chestnut 银杏(白果)Ginkgo biloba L.maiden-hair tree 阿月浑子Pistacia vera L.pistachio榛siberian filbert葡萄Vitis spp.grape草莓Fragaria ananassa Duch.stawberry醋栗Ribes spp.gooseberry, currant穗醋栗R. sativum syme currant猕猴桃Actinidia spp.actinidia kiwifruit树莓Rubus spp.raspberry沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides L.seabuckthorn柿Diospyros kaki L.persimmon君迁子(黑枣)D.lotus L.black sapote,Date-plum枣Zizyphus jujuba Mill.Chinese date, Jujube石榴Punica granatum L.pomegranate无花果Ficus carica L.fig柑橘Citrus L.citrus orange温州蜜柑C.unshiu Marcov.satsuma, unshiu orange柚(文旦)C.grandis (L.) Osbeckpummeio, shaddock, forbidden 甜橙C.sinensis (L.) Osbecksweet orange, tight skin orange柠檬C. limon (L.) Burm. F.lemon黄皮C. lansium (Lour.) Skeelswampee枳Poncirus trifoliate (L.) Raf.trifoliate orange杨桃Averrhoa carambola L.star fruit, country gooseberry蒲桃Syzygium jambos Alstonrose-apple, Malay apple莲雾S.samarangense (Bl.) Merr.et Perrywax apple人心果Achrsa sapota L.sapodilla番石榴Psidium guajava L.guava番木瓜Carica papaya L.papaya, pawpaw, tree melon刺梨Rosa roxburghii Tratt.roxburgh rose枇杷Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.loquat荔枝Litchi chinensis Sonn.litchi龙眼Dimocarpus longana Lour.longan韶子(红毛丹)Nephelium bassocensee Pierrerambutan 橄榄Canarium album RaeuschChinese olive乌榄C. pimela. Koenigblack Chinese olive杧果Mangifera indica L.mango杨梅Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.Chinese strawberry tree 余甘子Phyllanthus emblica L.phyllanthus腰果Anacardlun occidentale L.cashew net椰子Cocos nucifera L. coconut香榧Torreya grandis Fortchinese torreya巴西坚果Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K brazil nut澳洲坚果Macadamia integrifolia L.S.Smithmacadamian 榴连Durio zibethinus (L.)Murr.durian, civet fruit苹婆Sterculia nobilis Smithbimpon,Noble bottle tree树菠萝(菠萝蜜)Artoarpus heterophyllus Lam.jackfruit 面包树A. altilis Fosbergbreadfruit番荔枝Annona squamosa L.sugar-apple香蕉Musa balbisiana Collawild banana菠萝Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.pineapple西番莲Passiflora alata Ait.passion-fruit蔬菜大白菜Brassica campestris L. spp.Chinese cabbage 乌塌菜B. campestris L.ssp. Chinensis LVar. rosularis Tsen et Leesavoy菜薹B.campestris L. ssp. Chinessis L.Var. utilis Tsen et Leeflowering Chinese cabbage 薹菜B.campestris L.ssp.Chinensis L.var. tai-tsai Hort.rape芥菜B. juncea Czrnmustard结球甘蓝B.oleracea L.cabbage花椰菜B. oleracea L. var. botrytis DC.cauliflower 芜菁B. campestris L.turnip萝卜Raphanus sativus L.radish胡萝卜Daucus carota L.carrot美洲防风Pastinaca sativa L.parsnip牛蒡Arctium lappa L.edible burdock波罗门参Tragopogon porrifolius L.salsify菊牛蒡Scorzonera hispanica L.black salsify茄子Solanum melongena L.egg-plant番茄Lycopersicon esculentum Millertomato辣椒Capsicum frutescens L.red pepper黄瓜Cucumis sativus L.cucumber甜瓜C. melo L.melon冬瓜Benincasa hispida Cogn.Chinese waxgourd南瓜Cucurbita moschata Duch.cushaw squash西葫芦C. pepo L.summer squash笋瓜(北瓜)C. maxima Duch.winter squash西瓜Citrullus vulgaris Schraderwater melon丝瓜Luffa cylindrical Roemer.vegetable sponge luffa 苦瓜Momordica charantia L.balpear瓠瓜Lagenaria vulgaris Ser.var. calvata Ser.calabash gourd佛手瓜Sechium edule Swartz.chayote蛇瓜Trichosanthes anguina L.serpent-gourd菜豆Phaseolus vulgaris L.kidney bean豇豆Vigna sesquipedalis W.F.Wightasparagus bean毛豆Glgcine max Merr.soybean豌豆Pisum sativum L.garden pea蚕豆Vicia faba L.broad bean扁豆Dolichos lablab blab(hyacinth bean)刀豆Canavalia glabiata DC.sword bean四棱豆Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC.asparagus pea 大葱Allium fistulosum L. var.giganteum Makinowelsh onion洋葱A. cepa L.onion大蒜A. saticum L.garlic韭菜A. tuberosum Rott, ex Spr.Chinese chive韭葱Allium porrum L.leek芹菜Apium graveolens L.celery茼蒿Chrysanthemum soronarium L.garland chrysanthemum莴苣Lactvca saiva L.lettuce苋菜Amaranthus mangostanus L.edible amaranth蕹菜Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.swamp cabbage落葵Basella sp.white malabar nightshade冬寒菜Malva verticillata L.curly mallow菠菜Spinacia oleracea L.spinach芫菜Coriandrum sativum L.coriander茴香Foeniculum valgare mon fennel苦苣Cichorium endivia mon sowthistle菊花脑Chrysanthemum nankingense H.M.florists chrysanthemum 紫背天葵Gynura bicolor DC.suizen jina罗勒Ocimun basilioum L. var.Pilosum (Will) Benth.basil马铃薯Solanum tuberosm L.potato芋头Colocasia esculenta Schott.taro山药Dioscorea batatas Decne.chinese yam姜Zingiber officinale Ros.ginger豆薯Pachyrrhizus erosus Urb.yambean魔芋Amorphophallus rivieri Durieugiant-arum葛Pueraria thomsoni Benth.ghunberg kudzubean菊芋Helianthus tuberosus L.girasole草石蚕(螺丝菜)Stachys sieboldii MiquelChinese artichoke 藕Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.indian lotus茭白Zizania aquatica L.water bamto慈姑Sagittaria sagittifolic L.arrowhead荸荠Eleocharis tuberosa Roem et Schultwater chestnut菱Trapa biconis L.water chestnut芡实Euryale ferax Salisb.garden euryal水芹Oenanthe stolonifera DC.water propwort莼菜Brasenia schreberi Gmelwatershield豆瓣菜Nasturtium officnale R.Br.water cress蒲菜Typha mon cattail金针菜Hemerocallis mon yellow day lily石刁柏Asparagus officinalis L.asparagus毛竹笋Phyllostachys sp.bamboo shoots百合Lilum sp.goldband lily香椿Toona sinensis Roem.chinese toon枸杞Lycium chinense Millerchinese wolfberry黄秋葵Hibiscus esculextus L.okura朝鲜蓟Cynara scolymus L.globe artichoke辣根Cochlearia armoracia L.horse-radish蘑菇Agricus bisporus (Lange.) Singmushroom黑木耳Auricularia sp.jew, sear银耳Tremella fuciformis Berk.jelly fungi竹荪Dictyophora indusiata Fisch.dictyophora猴头Hericium erinaceus(Bull ex Fr.) Pers.madusa fungi, hericium观赏植物凤仙花Impatiens chinensis L.touch-me-not鸡冠花Celosia argentea L. var.cristata Kuntzecock’s comb一串红Salvia fulgens Cav.scarlet sage千日红Gomphrena globosa L.globe amaranth翠菊Callistephus chinensis (L.) Neeschina sater万寿菊Tagetes erecta L.mexican marigold金盏菊Calendula arvensis L.marigold蒲包花Calceolaria crenatiflora Cav.slipperwort半枝莲Portulaca grandiflora Hook.rose-moss牵牛花Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweetmorning-glory, ipomoea红叶苋Iresine herbstii Hook.herbst bolld-leaf三色堇Viola tricolor L.var. hortensis DC.pansy, heart’[s ease雏菊Bellis perennis L.true English daisy金鱼草Antirrhinum majus L.snapdragon, dragon’s month矢车菊Centaurea cyanus L.bachelor’s buttons, comflower虞美人P. rheas L.corn poppy, shirly poppy石竹Dianthus chinensis L.Chinese pink, rainbow pink倒挂金钟Fuchsia hybrida Voss.fuchsia, lady’s ear-drops福禄考Phlox arendsii Hort.phlox瓜叶菊Cineraria cruenta Massonfolrist’s cineraria彩叶草Coleus blumei Benth. Var.verschaffeltii Lem.flame-nettle-foliage美女樱Verbena hybrida Voss.garden verbena紫罗兰Viola japonica Langviolet旱金莲Tropaeolum majus L.nasturtium cress六月雪Serissa foetida (L.) Comm.snow-in-summer,serissa菊花Chrysanthemum moriflolium mon chrysanthemum 芍药Paeonia laciflora Pall.chinese herbaceous peony玉簪Hosta plantaginea Ascherswhite plantain-lily款冬Tussilago farfara L.coltsfoot万年青Rohdea japonica Roth et Kunthomato Nippon lily萱草Hemerocallis fulva L.day lily大花君子兰Clivia miniata Regelscarlet kaffir lily龙舌兰Agave Americana L.century plant, American aloe朱蕉Cordyline terminalis Kunthcommon iron plant虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Prainsnake plant, bowstring hemp 非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii Bolustransvaal daisy, Barberton daisy 铁线蕨Adiantum capillus-veneris L.venus-hair fern芦荟Aloe vera L. var.chinensis (Haw.)BergerChinese aloe小苍兰Freesia refracta Kiattfreesia水仙Narcissus tazetta L. var.chinensis Roemchinese sacred lily风信子Hyacinthus azureus Baker hyacinth朱顶红Amaryllis vittata Ait.barbados lily郁金香Tulipa gesneriana L.tulip唐菖蒲Gladiolus gandavensis Van Houttegladiolus百合Lilium brownii F.E.Br.Chinese lily卷丹L.tigrinum Ker (L.sinense Hort.)tiger lily花叶芋Caladium hirtulanum Br.caladium马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.)Spring.calla lily文竹Asparagus seraceus(Kunth) Jessopasparagus fern吊兰Chlorophytum caperse Kuntzebasket plant, sider plant石莲花Echereria glauca Bakerice rose落地生根Kalanchoe pinnata Pers.air-plant,sprouting leat, floppers 景天Sedum altissimum Lam.love-entangle, orpine, stonecrop香雪球Lobularia maritime (Lam.) Desv.sweet alyssum绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.)Seringebig-leaf hydrangea长春藤Hedera nepalensis var. sinensisiry夜来香Telosma cordata (Burm.) Merr.night fragrant flower晚香玉Polianther tuberosa L.tube-rose秋海棠Begonia evansiana Andr.hardy begonia仙客来Cyclamen atkinsi Hort.cyclamen, sowbread美人蕉Canna indica L.scarlet canna报春花Primula marginata Curt.primrose鸢尾Iris tectorum Maxim.crested iris, waterflag射干Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.black berry lily大丽花Dahlia pinnata mon golden dahlia春兰Cymbidium goeringii Reichb.spring cymbidium惠兰C.floribundum Lindl.wine-flowered cymbidium石斛Dendrobium nobile mon epiphytic dendrobium荷花Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.Indian lotus王莲Victoria amaznica (Poeppig) Sowerbyamazon lotus睡莲Nymphaea lotus L.white lotus凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes Somlswater hyacinth千屈菜Lythrum salicaria L.purple loose-strife水葱Scirpus validus Vahlgreat bulrush肾蕨Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Preslfishbone fern贯众Cyrtamium falcatumholly fern紫箕Osmunda japonica Thunb.osmunda卷柏Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spingcreeping moss-plant白头翁Cephalocereus senilis Pfeiff.Oldman’s cactus霸王鞭Epiphyllum hybridusleafy cactus昙花E.oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.broadleaf caetus令箭荷花Nopalxochia achermannii (Haw.)Hunth (Epiphyllum)peacock cactus仙人掌Opuntia compressa Macb.eastern pear蟹爪兰Zygocatus truncactus (Haw.) Schum.crab cactus, christm 一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.poinsettia,Christmas folwer 杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii Planch.red azalea苏铁Cycas revolute Thunb.cycad棕竹Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.)Henrylady palm, umbrella plam龟背竹Monstera deliciosa Liebm.ceriman, monstera鱼尾葵Caryota ochlandra Hancefish-tall palm天竺葵Pelargonium hortorum Baileyfish peranium月季Rosa chinensis Jacq.Chinese monthly rose, bengalrose玫瑰R. rugosa Thunb.Hedge row rose蔷薇R. pimpinellifoliascotch rose, barnet rose牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa How.tree peony蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Lingwax flower, winger sweet紫薇Lagerstroemia indica mon crape-myrtle榆叶梅Prunus triloba Lindl.flowering plum樱花P.serrulata Lindl.Japanese flowering che白玉兰Michelia longifolia Bl. (M.alba DC.)white jade orchid tree 广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora rge flowered sonthern magnolia 紫丁香Syringa oblata Lindl.early lilac夹竹桃Nerium indicum Millsweet-scented deander爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata planch.boston, Japanese creeper 凌霄Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) Loisel.Chinese trumpetvine西府海棠Malus micromalus Makinokaido crabapple梅花Prunus mume Sieb.et Zuccflowering apricot碧桃P.persica (L.) Batsch var.duplex Rehd.flowering peach合欢Albizzia julibrissin Durazzpink siris, silk tree木槿Hibiscus trionum L.flower-of-an-hour茉莉Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait.arabian jasmine迎春J.uniflorum Lindl.winter flowering jasmine桂花Osmanthus fragrans Lour.cinnamon flower山茶花Camellia japonica Vahljapanese camellia连翘Forsythia suspersa Vahlgolden bells太平花Philadelphus pekinensis Rupr.peking mock orange黄栌Cotinus coggygria Scop.smoke-tree大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicathunb.小蘖Berberis thunbergii DC.Japanese berberry垂柳Salix babylonica L.weeping willow白杨Populus lasiocarpaplplar雪松Cedrus deodara Loud.deodar cedar罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus Don.buddhist pine黄山松Pinus hwangshanensis Hia.Taiwan pine, Huangshan pine 白皮松P.bungeana Zucc.white pine侧柏Thuja orientalis L.cedar, chinese Arbor-vitae圆柏Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.Chinese juniper云杉Picea adies Karstnorway spruce水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboidesHu et chengdawn redwood梧桐Firmiana simplex (L.) Wightphoenix-tree女贞Ligustrum lucidum Ait.glossy privet紫竹Phyllostachys munroblackjoint bamboo箭竹Pseudosasa japonica Maki亚洲常见花卉英文译名--------------------------------------------------------------------------------发表日期:2006年1月5日出处:云南花产联日期: 2005-7-21 作者:云南花产联已经有101位读者读过此文Abutilon pictum / Thomsonii 风铃花Abutilon Hybriden 金铃花Acacia dealbata 银栲皮树Acaena / New Zealand burr 无瓣蔷薇(纽西兰球果属植物) Acanthus 叶蓟属植物Acer palmatum 掌叶槭Achillea / Yarrow 丽纹锯草(蓍草属植物)Achimenes / Cupid's bower / hot water plant 长筒花Actinidia 狝猴桃<--攀缘植物Adenium obesum 沙漠玫瑰(天宝花)Adiantum capilus-veneris / True maidenhair fern 铁线蕨Aegopodium podagraia 'Variegata' 斑叶羊角芹African daisy 非洲菊Agapanthus / African lily 百子莲Agastache 藿香Agave 龙舌兰属植物Ageratum houstonianum 紫花霍香蓟Agrostemma githago / Corn cockle 麦仙翁Ajuga reptans 匍筋骨草Akebia 木通(别名:巧克力藤蔓) <--攀缘植物Alcea rosea / Hollyhock 蜀葵Alchemilla / Lady's mantle 斗篷草Allium 葱属Aloe 芦荟属植物Alyssum 香荠属植物Amaranthus 苋属植物Ampelopsis 山葡萄<--攀缘植物Ampelopsis brevipedunculata 蛇白蔹Anchusa capensis / Alkanet 非洲勿忘草Androsace carnea / Rock jasmine 铜钱花Anethu, graveolens / Dill 莳萝Annual phlox 福禄考Antennaria dioica 山荻Anthemis 西洋甘菊Anthemis punctata subsp cupaniana 春黄菊Antirrhinum majus / Snapdragon 金鱼草Arabis / Rock cress 南芥菜(岩水芹)Aralia elata 黄斑高Arbutus 野草莓树Arctotis Fastuosa / Monarch of the veldt 南非雏菊Arenaria balearica 蚤缀Argemone / Prickly Poppy 蓟罂粟属植物Argyranthemum / Marguerite 玛格丽特/ 蓬蒿菊Arisaema sikokianum 雪糕花Aristolochia 马兜铃<--攀缘植物Armeria 海石竹属植物Artemista 艾属植物Artemisia schmidtiana 线叶艾Artemisia stelleriana 白蒿Artostaphylos 熊莓Asarum / Wild ginger 细辛(野姜)Asclepias tuberosa 柳叶马利筋Ascocentrum 迷你鸟舌兰Asparagus densiflorus / Asparagus fern 狐尾武竹Asphodeline lutea 吊兰Asplenium scolopendrium / Hart's tongue fern 铁角蕨Atriplex halimus 滨藜Atriplex hortensis / Red mountain spinach / Red orache 庭园滨藜Aubrieta 紫芥菜Balloon-flower 桔梗Bassia scoparia f.trichophylla / Kochia scoparia / Burning bush 地肤Begonia semperflorens / Begonia-Hybriden 四季秋海棠Belamcanda chinensis 射干Bellis perennis L. / Daisy 雏菊Berberidopsis 智利藤<--攀缘植物Bergenia / Elephant's ears 岩白菜Bidens ferulifolia 阿魏叶鬼针草(黄花咸丰草)Bignonia 紫葳<--攀缘植物Billardiera 毕氏海桐花<--攀缘植物Bilberry 覆盆子*药用Blechnum penna-marina / Blechnum tabulare 乌毛蕨Bomarea 抱马<--攀缘植物Borago officinalis / Borage 琉璃苣Bougainvillea 九重葛<--攀缘植物Bougainvillea-Arten 三角花Brachyscome iberidifolia / Swan River daisy 鹅河菊Bracteantha bracteata / Helichrysum bracteata / Golden everlasting / Strawflower 麦秆菊Brassica oleracea / Ornamental kale / Ornamental brassicas 叶牡丹Briar rose 野蔷薇Briza Maxima / Greater quaking grass 凌风草Browallia speciosa / Sappire flower 长管歪头花/ 紫水晶Brugmansia 木曼陀罗Brunnera macrophylla 心叶牛舌草Buxus-Arten 黄杨Buxus sempervirens / common box 锦熟黄杨Caesalpina pulcherrima / Dwarf poinciana 孔雀花Calamintha nepeta 假荆芥新风轮菜Calendula officinalis / Pot or English marigold 金盏菊Calanthe 虾脊兰(根节兰)Calla 海芋Calliandra 红绒球(红粉扑花)Callistephus chinensis / China aster 翠菊Calluna vulgaris / Heather,ling 彩萼石楠Camellia japonica 山茶花Campanula / Bellflower 风铃草Campanula medium / Canterbury bells 彩萼钟花Campsis 凌霄花(别名:喇叭藤蔓) <--攀缘植物Campsis radicans 硬骨凌霄Caragana arborescens 豆树Cardiospermum halicacabum / Ballon vine 风船葛(倒地铃) <--攀缘植物Carnation 石竹Carpinus betulus 欧洲鹅耳Catharanthus roseus / Madagascar periwinkle / Old maid 长春花Ceanothus / Californian lilac 加州丁香树Cedrus 雪松Celastrus 南蛇藤<--攀缘植物Celosia argentea / Cockscomb 鸡冠花(青葙)Centaurea cyanus / Cornflower 矢车菊Century plant 龙舌兰Cerastium tomentosum / Show-in-Summer 夏雪草(密毛卷耳) Ceratostigma 角柱花Ceropegia woodii 吊金钱/ 爱之蔓Chamaemelum nobile / Comomile 黄金菊China aster 翠菊Chinese sacred lily 中国水仙Chionochloa conspicua / Plumed tussock grass 丛花草Chionodoxa 雪光花Chlorophytum comosum / Ribbon plant / Spider plant 吊兰Chrysanthemum 菊花Chrysanthemum carinatum / Annual chrysanthemum 粉环菊Cissus 粉藤<--攀缘植物Cissus discolor 锦叶葡萄Cistus / Rock rose / Sun rose 岩蔷薇(胶蔷树)Citrus 柑桔类Citrus limon 柠檬Clarkia amoena / Godetia amoena 愉悦山字草Clematis 铁线莲<--攀缘植物Cleome hassleriana / C.Spinosa / Spider plant 醉蝶花Clerodendrum bungei / C.foetidum 丁香牡丹Clerodendrum fragrans 臭茉莉Clerodendrum kaempferi 赪桐(状元红)Clianthus 荣耀豆<--攀缘植物Cloven-lip toadflax 彩雀花/姬金鱼草Cobaea scandens / Cup-and-Saucer vine 电灯花<--攀缘植物Cockscomb 鸡冠花Codiaeum 变叶木(洒金榕)Coelogyne cristata 球茎兰Colchicum 秋水仙Columnea 细叶金鱼花Common zinnia 百日草Consolida ajacis / Larkspur 飞燕草Convallaria majalis / Lily-of-the-valley 铃兰Convolvulus cneorum 肯尼旋花(山地旋花)Cordyline australis 澳洲朱蕉(纽西兰朱蕉)Cordyline terminalis 红叶铁树Coreopsis / Tickseed 金鸡菊属植物Cornflower 矢车菊Cortaderia selloana 银丝草原草Cosmos 波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus / Cosmea 大波斯菊。

竹芋的营养分析与评价

竹芋的营养分析与评价

竹芋的营养分析与评价文章编号:1006-1126-(2021)01-0049-05摘要:为了解森林蔬菜竹芋(Maranta arundinacea )的营养价值,采用国家标准中规定的检验方法,对竹芋可食部位(块茎)的营养成分进行检测,并将其与广西常见9种蔬菜进行对比分析。

结果表明,竹芋中的营养物质丰富,淀粉、总黄酮、膳食纤维和蛋白质含量较高,分别为26.30g/100g 、23.70mg/100g 、4.72g/100g 和3.23g/100g ;含有多种矿物质元素,磷、镁和锌含量较高,分别为61.50、19.97和5.90mg/100g 。

竹芋中含有18种氨基酸,总量为2.15g/100g ;色氨酸的含量最高(68.90mg/100g );含有8种必需氨基酸,占氨基酸总量的26.98%;含有12种药效氨基酸,占氨基酸总量的82.32%。

竹芋中的药效氨基酸丰富且总黄酮含量较高,表明竹芋的药用效能有较可靠的物质基础,可对其进行深入研究与开发。

关键词:营养分析;竹芋;森林蔬菜中图分类号:S682.36文献标识码:A收稿日期:2020-07-17基金项目:广西林业科技项目(桂林科字[2012]第1号,桂林科字[2015]第8号)第一作者:干莉娜(1982—),女,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事食品分析检测技术开发与研究。

通信作者:朱昌叁(1975—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事森林培育研究。

干莉娜1,安家成2,朱昌叁2(1.广西生态工程职业技术学院,广西柳州545004;2.广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西南宁530002)Nutrient Analysis and Evaluation of Maranta arundinaceaGan Lina 1,An Jiacheng 2,Zhu Changsan 2(1.Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational and Technical College,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545004,China;2.Guangxi Forestry Research Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530002,China)Abstract:In order to understand nutrient value of forest vegetable Maranta arundinacea ,nutrients in edible parts(tubers)of M.arundinacea were detected by inspection methods specified in national standards,and nutrient components were compared and analyzed with 9common vegetables in Guangxi.Results showed that contents of starch,total flavonoids,dietary fibre and protein were high,which were 26.30g/100g,23.70mg/100g,4.72g/100g and 3.23g/100g,respectively.Contents of P,Mg and Zn were 61.50,19.97and 5.90mg/100g,respectively.M.arundinacea contained 18kinds of amino acids,and the total amount was 2.15g/100g.Content of tryptophan was the highest (68.90mg/100g).8kinds of essential amino acids were contained,accounting for 26.98%of the total amino acids.12kinds of pharmacodynamic amino acids were contained,accounting for 82.32%of the total amino acids.There were abundant pharmacodynamic amino acids and high total flavonoids content in M.arundinacea ,which indicated that the medicinal efficacy of M.arundinacea had reliable material basis,which could be further studied and developed.Key words:nutrient analysis;Maranta arundinacea ;forest vegetable 第50卷第1期2021年2月广西林业科学Guangxi Forestry ScienceVol.50No.1Feb .2021竹芋(Maranta arundinacea )为竹芋科(Mranta⁃ceae )多年生草本薯类蔬菜,原产于美洲和非洲的热带雨林地区,现被广泛种植于热带及亚热带地区[1]。

300种园艺植物的中英文名称对照

300种园艺植物的中英文名称对照

300种园艺植物的中英文名称对照1.苹果 apple2.香蕉 banana3.梨pear4.樱桃 cherry5.葡萄grape6.草莓strawberry7.杏apricot8.李plum9.柑橘 orange10.柠檬lemon11.菠萝pineapple12.山楂haw thorn13.梅 prunus muse14.核桃walnut15.板栗Chinese chestnut16.银杏(白果)Ginkgo bilboa17.猕猴桃 kiwifruit18.柿persimmon19.枣jujube20.石榴 pomegranate21.柚 shaddock22.荔枝Litchi chines23.龙眼longan24.枇杷loquat25.橄榄olive26.杨梅red bayberry27.腰果Anacardium occidentals28.椰子coronet29.榴连durian30.番荔枝sugar-apple31.西瓜watermelon32.香瓜casaba33.甜瓜 muskmelon34.哈密瓜saccharin35.木瓜pawpaw36.山定子crab apple37.秋子梨 Ussurian pear38.扁桃(巴旦杏)almond39.阿月浑子pistachio40.榛 Siberian filbert41.醋栗currant42.穗醋栗 currant43.树莓raspberry44.沙棘sea-buckthorn45.君迁子(黑枣)Date-plum46.无花果fig47.温州蜜柑 unshod orange48.甜橙sweet orange49.黄皮Swampiness50.枳trifoliate orange51.杨桃 country gooseberry52.蒲桃Malay apple53.人心果sapodilla54.番石榴guava55.番木瓜tree melon56.刺梨Roxburgh rose57.乌榄Chinese olive58.杧果mango59.余甘子xanthophylls60.香榧Chinese torrefy61.巴西坚果brazil nut62.苹婆Noble bottle tree63.树菠萝jackfruit64.面包树breadfruit65.西番莲passion-fruit66.白菜Chinese cabbage67.油菜rape68.生菜lettuce69.芥菜shepherd70.花椰菜broccoli71.萝卜radish72.胡萝卜carrot73.牛蒡edible burdock74.茄子egg-plant75.番茄tomato76.辣椒red pepper77.黄瓜cucumber78.冬瓜Chinese wax gourd79.南瓜cushaw squash80.西葫芦summer squash81.西瓜water melon82.丝瓜vegetable sponge83.苦瓜bal pear84.菜豆kidney bean85.毛豆soybean86.豌豆garden pea87.蚕豆broad bean88.扁豆hyacinth bean89.刀豆sword bea90.大葱Allium fistulosum91.洋葱onion92.大蒜garlic93.韭菜Chinese chive94.韭葱leek95.芹菜celery96.茼蒿 chrysanthemum97.莴lettuce98.苋菜edible amaranth99.菠菜spinach100.茴香common fennel 101.马铃薯potato102.芋头taro103.山药Chinese yam104.姜ginger105.蘑菇mushroom106.黑木耳sear107.银耳jelly fungi108.结球甘蓝cabbage 109.芜菁turnip110.美洲防风parsnip111.波罗门参salsify 112.菊牛蒡black salsify 113.笋瓜(北瓜)winter sash 114.瓠瓜calabash gourd 115.佛手瓜chayote116.蛇瓜serpent-gourd117.豇豆Sparagmite bean118.四棱豆asparagus pea119.蕹菜swamp cabbage120.落葵nightshade121.冬寒菜curly mallow122.芫菜coriander123.苦苣common growthist124.菊花脑florists chrysanthemum 125.紫背天葵sensualize Nina 126.豆薯amebean127.葛thunbergia buckbean128.菊芋girasole129.藕Indian lotus130.茭白water bam to131.慈姑arrowhead132.荸荠chestnut133.菱water chestnut134.芡实garden Euryanthe135.水芹water dropwort136.莼菜Waters137.豆瓣菜water cress138.蒲菜common cattail139.金针菜Common yellow day lily 140.石刁柏asparagus141.毛竹笋bamboo shoots142.百合Goldbergian lily143.香椿Chinese toon144.枸杞Chinese wolfberry145.黄秋葵Kokura146.朝鲜蓟globe artichoke147.辣根horse-radish148.竹荪dictator149.猴头etherical150.凤仙花touch-me-not151.鸡冠花cock’s comb152.一串红scarlet sage153.千日红globe amaranth154.翠菊china aster155.万寿菊Mexican marigold156.金盏菊marigold157.蒲包花slipperwort158.半枝莲rose-moss159.牵牛花morning-glory, ipomea160.红叶苋herb st bold-leaf161.三色堇pansy, heart’[s ease162.雏菊true English daisy163.金鱼草snapdragon, dragon’s month 164.矢车菊bachelor’s buttons, com flower 165.虞美人corn poppy, sheerly poppy166.石竹Chinese pink, rainbow pink167.倒挂金钟fuchsia, lady’s ear-drops 168.福禄考phlox169.瓜叶菊Foristell’s cineraria170.彩叶草flame-nettle-foliage171.美女樱garden verbena172.紫罗兰violet173.旱金莲nasturtium cress174.六月雪snow-in-summer,Nerissa175.菊花common chrysanthemum176.芍药Chinese herbaceous peony177.玉簪white plantain-lily178.款冬coltsfoot179.万年青Automat Nippon lily180.萱草day lily181.大花君子兰scarlet kaffir lily182.龙舌兰Agave Americana L.century plant, American aloe 183.朱蕉common iron plant184.虎尾兰snake plant, bowstring hemp185.非洲菊Transvaal daisy, Barberton daisy186.铁线蕨venus-hair fern187.芦荟 chines (Haw.)Berger188.小苍兰Freesia refract Kinesiatric189.水仙Chinese sacred lily190.风信子hyacinth191.朱顶红Barbados lily192.郁金香tulip193.唐菖蒲gladiolus194.百合Chinese lily195.卷丹tiger lily196.花叶芋caladium197.马蹄莲calla lily198.文竹Sparagmite fern199.吊兰 sider plant200.石莲花ice rose201.落地生根air-plant,sprouting leat, floppers202.景天 stonecrop203.香雪球sweet alyssum204.绣球花big-leaf hydrangea205.长春藤 airy206.夜来香night fragrant flower 207.晚香玉tube-rose208.秋海棠hardy begonia209.仙客来cyclamen, sowbread210.美人蕉scarlet canna211.报春花primrose212.鸢尾crested iris, water flag 213.射干black berry lily214.大丽花common golden dahlia215.春兰spring cymbidium216.惠兰wine-flowered cymbidium 217.石斛common epiphytic dendrobium 218.荷花Indian lotus219.王莲amazon lotus220.睡莲Nymphaea lotus L.white lotus 221.凤眼莲water hyacinth222.千屈菜purple loose-strife223.水葱great bulrush224.肾蕨fishbone fern225.贯众holly fern226.紫箕osmunda227.卷柏creeping moss-plant228.白头翁Dolman’s cactus229.霸王鞭leafy cactus230.昙花broadleaf Cricetus231.令箭荷花peacock cactus232.仙人掌eastern pear233.蟹爪兰crab cactus, Christ234.一品红poinsettia,Christmas flower235.杜鹃花red azalea236.苏铁cycad237.棕竹lady palm, umbrella lam238.龟背竹Merrimac, monstera239.鱼尾葵fish-tall palm240.天竺葵fish cranium241.月季Chinese monthly rose, bengalrose 242.玫瑰 Hedge row rose243.蔷薇scotch rose, barnet rose244.牡丹tree peony245.蜡梅 winger sweet246.紫薇common crape-myrtle247.榆叶梅flowering plum248.樱花Japanese flowering che249.白玉兰white jade orchid tree250.广玉兰large flowered Montherlant magnolia 251.紫丁香early lilac252.夹竹桃sweet-scented Deandre253.爬山虎Japanese creeper254.凌霄Chinese trumpet255.西府海棠aidos crabapple256.梅花flowering apricot257.碧桃flowering peach258.合欢pink siris, silk tree259.木槿flower-of-an-hour260.茉莉Arabian jasmine261.迎春winter flowering jasmine262.桂花cinnamon flower263.山茶花Camellia japonica Japanesery camellia 264.连翘Forsythia persuaded Goldendale bells 265.太平花Peking mock orange266.黄栌smoke-tree267.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonica.268.小蘖Japanese Berber269.垂柳weeping willow270.白杨Opulus Lasiocampidae271.雪松deodar cedar272.罗汉松Buddhist pine273.黄山松Taiwan pine, Huang shan pine274.白皮松white pine275.侧柏cedar, Chinese Arbor-vitae276.圆柏Chinese juniper277.云杉Picea adieus Stornoway spruce278.水杉dawn redwood279.梧桐 Wight phoenix-tree280.女贞glossy privet281.紫竹black joint bamboo282.箭竹arrow bamboo283.日本结缕草 Japanese grasslands284.冰草 wheat grass285.羊茅sheep fescue286.草地旱熟禾 kentucky bluegrass287.野牛草 buffalo grass288.地毯草 carpet grass289.雀麦 brome grass290.狗牙根 Bermudans291.栀子花cape jasmine flower292.南天竹nandina293.大葉海桐 Daphnia294.铃兰百合Lily of the valley295.贵州海桐 Pittosporum Eisenhower Golda296.薄萼海桐 Pittosporum leptocephalus Golda297.滇藏海桐 Pittosporum epaulement (DC)Herd.et Ails. 298.海螵蛸粉末 Cuttlefish Bone299.海桐皮粉末 Erythrina Bark300.海藻粉末 Seaweed301.白茉莉white jasmine,302.紫丁香lilac flowers。

女士养生酒的工艺优化及功能评价

女士养生酒的工艺优化及功能评价

女士养生酒的工艺优化及功能评价陈 芳1,李 英2,张海春2,张 辉2,岳林涛2,李 艳3(1.山西振东制药股份有限公司,山西长治 047100;2.药食同源功能食品山西省重点实验室,山西长治 047100;3.山西振东五和医养堂股份有限公司,山西长治 047100)摘 要:以当归、枸杞子和桑葚等5味药食同源原料制备女士养生酒,进行3因素3水平正交试验,以总多糖含量为检测指标,筛选女士养生酒制备的最佳工艺。

并建立气血双虚及痛经敏感小鼠模型,用低、中、高剂量女士养生酒分别连续灌胃21 d和14 d,检测小鼠的出血时间、凝血时间、骨髓有核细胞数、扭体次数和雌二醇含量。

结果表明,女士养生酒最佳浸提工艺条件为料液比1∶10,浸提温度50 ℃,浸提时间192 h。

该方法制备的女士养生酒可显著延长气血双虚模型小鼠的出血时间和凝血时间,极显著减少痛经敏感模型小鼠的扭体次数,极显著提升血清中雌二醇含量。

关键词:女士养生酒;总多糖;浸提工艺;气血双虚;痛经敏感Process Optimization and Functional Evaluation of Women'sHealth WineCHEN Fang1, LI Ying2, ZHANG Haichun2, ZHANG Hui2, YUE Lintao2, LI Yan3(1.Shanxi Zhendong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Changzhi 047100, China; 2.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Homology Functional Food, Changzhi 047100, China; 3.Shanxi Zhendong Wuhe Yi Yang Tang Co., Ltd.,Changzhi 047100, China)Abstract: Lady health wine was prepared from Angelica sinensis, wolfberry and mulberry, and the best preparation process of lady health wine was screened by three-factor and three-level orthogonal test with total polysaccharide content as the test index. The mice model of qi and blood deficiency and dysmenorrhea sensitivity was established. The bleeding time, coagulation time, bone marrow nucleated cells number, twisting times and estradiol content of the mice were detected by continuous administration of low, medium and high doses of women’s health wine for 21 d and 14 d respectively. The results showed that the optimum extraction conditions of lady health wine were the ratio of material to liquid 1∶10, extraction temperature 50 ℃ and extraction time 192 h. The lady health wine prepared by this method can significantly prolong the bleeding time and coagulation time of the mice model of qi and blood deficiency, significantly reduce the number of writhing of the mice model of dysmenorrhea sensitivity, and significantly increase the serum estradiol content.Keywords: women’s health wine; total polysaccharide; extraction technology; qi-blood deficiency; dysmenorrhea sensitive宋代《杨氏家蔵方》曰:“酒:引药入经络[1]。

香榧油复合_EGCG_纳米乳液制备及其对沙拉酱和月饼的品质影响

香榧油复合_EGCG_纳米乳液制备及其对沙拉酱和月饼的品质影响

茶叶科学 2024,44(2):269~282Journal of Tea Science 香榧油复合EGCG纳米乳液制备及其对沙拉酱和月饼的品质影响王宇安1,杜文凯2,万景红3,解东超1,3,张海华1,金鹏1*,杜琪珍1*1. 浙江农林大学食品与健康学院,浙江杭州 311300;2. 浙江省粮油产品质量检验中心,浙江杭州 310012;3. 浙江森伴园生物科技有限公司,浙江绍兴 312035摘要:利用超声处理制备香榧油(Torreya oil)与表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(Epigallocatechin gallate,EGCG)复合纳米乳液,分析不同油水比、EGCG添加量在不同储存温度和时间下的乳液稳定性,并进一步研究添加该纳米乳液对沙拉酱和月饼的品质影响。

结果表明,制备的香榧油复合EGCG纳米乳液性质稳定(粒径分布在160~180 nm、多分散性指数小于0.2、Zeta电位接近﹣60 mV),油水比和EGCG对纳米乳液稳定性影响不显著;冷藏、复合2.0% EGCG的纳米乳液有利于减少EGCG的损失从而抑制其褐变;添加1/10香榧油复合EGCG 纳米乳液、0.2%新甲基橙皮苷二氢(New methyl hesperidin dihydrogen,NHDC)的沙拉酱感官风味提升,显著增强抑菌和抗氧化活性,提高其品质稳定性;添加香榧油复合EGCG乳液能够减缓月饼烘制中的丙烯酰胺累积、减少代表性不饱和脂肪酸的损失。

以上结果表明,EGCG纳米乳液在提升食品品质方面有着重要意义和开发利用前景。

关键词:香榧油;EGCG;纳米乳液;品质;沙拉酱;月饼中图分类号:S571.1;TS205 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-369X(2024)02-269-14Preparation of Torreya Seed Oil-EGCG Nanoemulsion and Its Effect on the Quality of Salad Dressing andMoon CakesWANG Yu'an1, DU Wenkai2, WAN Jinghong3, XIE Dongchao1,3, ZHANG Haihua1,JIN Peng1*, DU Qizhen1*1. School of Food and Health, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China;2. Zhejiang Provincial Grain and Oil Product QualityInspection Center, Hangzhou 310012, China; 3. Zhejiang Senbinyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312035, ChinaAbstract: The composite nanoemulsion of torreya oil and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) was successfully prepared by ultrasonic emulsification method. The stability of the emulsion with different oil/water ratio and EGCG content was analyzed under different storage temperature and time, and the effect of the nanoemulsion on the quality of salad dressing and moon cake was further studied. The results show that the prepared torreya oil-EGCG nanoemulsion had stable properties (particle size=160-180 nm, PDI<0.2, Zeta potential≈﹣60 mV), and the oil/water ratio and EGCG had no significant effects on stability (P>0.05). Refrigeration and 2.0% EGCG nanoemulsion could收稿日期:2023-11-12 修订日期:2023-12-24基金项目:浙江省尖兵领雁项目(2023C02041)、浙江农林大学人才引进启动基金(L20210236)、绍兴市博士创新工作站项目作者简介:王宇安,男,硕士研究生,主要从事茶食品品质营养方面的研究。

高中英语2024届高考复习蔬菜英语表达讲解

蔬菜英语表达(一)Daikon [ˈdaɪkɒn] - 白萝卜Scallion [ˈskæljən] - 葱Chinese eggplant [tʃaɪˈniːz ˈɛɡˌplænt] - 茄子Chinese kale [tʃaɪˈniːz keɪl] - 芥兰Chive [tʃaɪv] - 韭葱Edamame [ˌɛdəˈmɑːmeɪ] - 毛豆Hijiki [hiˈdʒiːki] - 雪贝菜Nori [ˈnɔːri] - 海苔Shiitake [ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ] - 香菇Enoki mushroom [ɪˈnoʊki ˈmʌʃrum] - 金针菇King oyster mushroom [kɪŋˈɔɪstər ˈmʌʃrum] - 杏鲍菇Wood ear mushroom [wʊd ɪr ˈmʌʃrum] - 木耳Cloud ear fungus [klaʊd ɪr ˈfʌŋɡəs] - 云耳Black fungus [blæk ˈfʌŋɡəs] - 黑木耳Napa cabbage [ˈneɪpəˈkæbɪdʒ] - 大白菜(大头菜)Tatsoi [ˈtæt.sɔɪ] - 小白菜Yam bean [jæm biːn] - 马铃薯豆Green onion [ɡriːn ˈʌnjən] - 青葱Chinese leek [tʃaɪˈniːz liːk] - 韭黄Winged bean [wɪŋd biːn] - 橙花豇豆Winged yam [wɪŋd jæm] - 龙须菜Bamboo shoot [ˈbæmˌbu ʃuːt] - 竹笋Winged luffa [wɪŋd ˈlʌfə] - 胜瓜Kelp [kɛlp] - 海带Lotus seed [ˈloʊtəs sid] - 莲子Okra [ˈoʊkrə] - 秋葵Wing bean [wɪŋ biːn] - 龙豆Winter melon [ˈwɪntər ˈmɛlən] - 冬瓜Winged gourd [wɪŋd ɡɔːrd] - 丝瓜Tomato cherry [təˈmeɪtoʊˈtʃɛri] - 小番茄Garden cress [ˈɡɑːrdən krɛs] - 赛尔菜Iceberg lettuce [ˈaɪs.bɜːrɡˈlɛtɪs] - 玉兰片Bamboo shoot tip [ˈbæmˌbu ʃuːt tɪp] - 笋尖Chinese celery [tʃaɪˈniːz ˈsɛləri] - 芹菜Chinese wolfberry [tʃaɪˈniːz ˈwʊlfbɛri] - 枸杞Beet leaves [biːt liːvz] - 甜菜叶Amaranth [ˈæmərænθ] - 苋菜Chinese chive flower [tʃaɪˈniːz tʃaɪv ˈflaʊər] - 韭菜花Daylily [ˈdeɪˌlɪli] - 金针菜Celosia [sɛˈloʊʒə] - 鸡冠花Edible fern [ˈɛdəbəl fɜːrn] - 食用蕨菜Jelly ear fungus [ˈdʒɛli ɪr ˈfʌŋɡəs] - 木耳菜Tree ear fungus [triːɪr ˈfʌŋɡəs] - 木耳菌Water bamboo [ˈwɔːtər ˈbæmˌbu] - 河蛮子Shepherd's purse [ˈʃɛpərdz pɜːrs] - 荠菜Arrowhead [ˈæroʊ.hɛd] - 慈菇芋Sea mustard [siːˈmʌstərd] - 海苔芥Baby corn [ˈbeɪbi kɔrn] - 迷你玉米(二)green绿,bean豆子,那么green bean什么意思green 是绿色的,bean 是豆子,但绿豆不能想当然翻译成 green bean ,这种低级错误别再犯了。

鄂尔多斯的英文介绍

Base
5. Industrial Development
4.Cloud-Computing Park
5. Industrial Development
5.Financial Industry
Thank you! Welcome to Ordos
Cashmere production accounts for 1/3 in China and 1/4 in the world.
Features more than 50 scenic spots,Genghis Khan's Tomb,Resonant Sand Bay and Engebei,among which there are two 5A scenic spots,eleven 4A spots and seventeen 3A spots.
Kaolin
Abundant reserves of
kaolin,natrum,edible
salt,mirabilite,plaster,li
mestone,purple sand
Natural Gas
pottery clay.
Measured geological reserve of natural gas is 2300 billion cubic meter,about 1/3 in China.
3.Tourism Resources
Night View in Kangbashi
3.Tourism Resources
成吉思汗陵 Cultural Facilities
3.Tourism Resources
Genghis Khan Mausoleum
3.Tourism Resources

黑加仑籽油提取技术研究进展

中国果菜China Fruit &Vegetable第41卷,第10期2021年10月收稿日期:2021-03-10基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31972851)第一作者简介:王秀文(1996—),女,在读硕士,研究方向为食品生物技术*通信作者简介:宋元达(1964—),男,二级教授,博士,主要从事食品生物技术、营养与健康的教学与研究工作综合利用Comprehensive Utilization 黑加仑(Blackcurrant)俗称黑豆果,学名黑穗醋栗(L.),属虎耳草科()茶藨子属(),是我国东北地区、内蒙古和新疆北部广泛种植的一种浆果植物[1],欧洲、俄罗斯、蒙古和朝鲜北部也有分布。

黑加仑喜光、耐寒,适宜在我国北方寒冷地区种植,主要用于护林防沙。

其果树为灌木生植物,果实为紫黑黑加仑籽油提取技术研究进展王秀文,包雍宏,吴琛,宋元达*(山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院,山东淄博255000)摘要:黑加仑籽油是从黑加仑籽中提取的一种新型营养保健油,富含-亚麻酸等多种不饱和脂肪酸和其他生物活性物质,且有多种保健功能,对人体健康有益。

本文介绍了黑加仑籽油的主要成分、保健功效、提取方法、质量标准以及作为功能性油脂的发展潜力,以期为黑加仑籽油的开发利用提供理论基础。

关键词:黑加仑籽油;-亚麻酸;提油方法;功能性油脂;开发利用中图分类号:TS255.1文献标志码:A文章编号:1008-1038(2021)10-0036-05DOI:10.19590/ki.1008-1038.2021.10.006Research Progress on Extracting Methods of Blackcurrant Seed OilWANG Xiu-wen,BAO Yong-hong,WU Chen,SONG Yuan-da *(College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China)Abstract:Blackcurrant seed oil is extracted from blackcurrant seeds and is a new type of nutritional health oil.It isrich in a variety of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as -linolenic acid and other bioactive substances,which has various functions and is beneficial to human health.This study introduced the main components of blackcurrant seed oil,health effects,extraction methods,quality standards and prospects of blackcurrant seed oil as functional oil,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the exploitation of blackcurrant seed oil.Keywords:Blackcurrant seed oil;-linolenic acid;oil extraction method;functional oil;exploitation色,成熟果实酸甜多汁、营养丰富,含有多种维生素、氨基酸、糖类、有机酸等,风味独特,广泛用于果汁、果酒、果酱、糖果等食品的工业化生产[2]。

英文蔬菜水果名称大全

超市实用物品分类词汇:蔬菜水果类Peas 碗豆Sprot 高丽小菜心蔬菜可买到的有:Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard cress 芥菜Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Corn 玉米粒pepper 胡椒hot pepper; chilli 辣椒sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento; capsicum 甜椒, 柿子椒tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜garlic 蒜chive 细香葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜水果fig 无花果apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏peach 桃grape 葡萄banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝plum 李子watermelon 西瓜orange 橙lemon 柠檬mango 芒果strawberry 草莓medlar 枇杷,欧查果mulberry 桑椹nectarine 油桃cherry 樱桃pomegranate 石榴tangerine 柑子persimmon 柿子walnut 胡桃hazelnut 榛子peanut 花生date 枣chestnut 粟currant 醋粟coconut, cocoanut 可可bilberry 越桔blackberry, blueberry 黑莓avocado 鳄梨black currant 红醋栗blood orange 红橙citron, grapefruit 香橼damson 大马士革李almond 巴旦杏nutmeg 肉豆蔻papaya, papaw 番木瓜guava 番石榴pistachio 阿月浑子prickly pear 仙人掌果raspberry 覆盆子soursop 刺果番荔枝Kiwi 弥猴桃lychee 荔枝mandarin 桔子plum 李子pomelo 柚子lime 青柠檬yam 山药acorn 松子durian 榴莲mangosteen 山竹rambutan 毛丹pinang 槟榔longan 龙眼sorb 山梨相关豆浆soy milk皮蛋preserved egg稀饭congee蛋花汤egg drop soup蛋卷egg rolls肉丸meat ball葱油饼onion pancake豆浆Soybean milk板条Flat noodles烧饼Clay oven rolls榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles油条Fried bread stick米粉Rice noodles水饺(Boiled)dumplings紫菜汤Seaweed soup馒头teamed buns ,Steamed bread 牡蛎汤Oyster soup饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup皮蛋100-year egg鱼丸汤Fish ball soup咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)稀饭Rice porridge油豆腐Oily bean curd白饭Plain white rice虾球Shrimp balls糯米饭Glutinous rice春卷Spring rolls蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg蛋卷Chicken rolls刀削面Sliced noodles肉丸Rice-meat dumplings麻辣面Spicy hot noodles火锅Hot pot乌龙面Seafood noodles卤味braised food一些关于水果蔬菜和饮料的词汇冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉蔬菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖水果英语词汇大全almond杏仁apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子Dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子first class一等地,甲等的flat peach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit in bags袋装水果fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season应时水果gingko白果,银杏give full weigh分量准足give short weight短斤缺两grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hami melon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃in season应时的juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆,龙眼longan pulp桂圆肉,龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜,甜瓜navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐烂的pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子,文旦red bayberry杨梅reduced price处理价ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinned fruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃,核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜Leek 指的是那种北方的大葱韭菜是Chives韭菜花则是Flowering Garlic chives (也有叫Flowering Chinese chives)Chinese cabbage是广东常说的黄芽白,即是北方的大白菜真正的白菜呢,叫Chinese chard,而Bok Choy这一音译再外国也很流行西洋菜是watercress,也叫water spinachLettuce是生菜莴笋是Celtuce, 也叫Asparagus Lettuce空心菜即通菜,是WaterConvolvulus,其实音译的Ong Choy,Tung Choy白萝卜是White Raddish, 青萝卜是Green RaddishTomato 番茄,按不同的种类有几种叫法个子小的可以一口一个当果子吃的那种叫cherry tomato而鹅蛋形的叫Roma tomato或Egg tomato外表比一般西红柿红的还留有绿茎的那种叫Hydroponic Tomato,因为是栽培习惯不同的说Loofa只是泛称,国内常吃的丝瓜是Ridged Luffa或Ridged Gourd另一种丝瓜,我们叫水瓜的是Sponged Luffa或Silk Gourd或Si gua(音译)说开瓜就把其他瓜也介绍了苦瓜更常叫bitter melon, 冬瓜更常叫winter melon(我跟喜欢这种叫法阿)节瓜Hairy melonString bean,其实跟四季豆不同,是长度介乎于豇豆和四季豆之间的一种豆四季豆是Green beans,也叫French beans而豌豆是Snowpea ,我们叫荷兰豆豇豆,广东叫豆角的,是snakebean还有一种甜豌豆叫Sugar snap pea,超市里面一包包冷藏的青豆就是至于当菜吃嫩嫩的豆苗,是pea shoots菜椒或灯笼椒,是capsicum 而长长的尖椒有几种叫法chilli pepper, banana pepper,我那叫“bullhorn chili”的西葫芦vegetable marrow,也有叫zuccini的,不知是不是同一种蔬菜Scallion 葱,但好像shallot更常用shallot还指葱头, 也写作eschalot还有一种Spring onion 叫春芥兰是Chinese broccoli而芥菜才是mustard cabbage, 也叫Chinese mustard, leaf mustard 竹笋其实bamboo shoot更常用啦姜类补充两个Tumeric 黄姜Galangal 南姜,好像也叫沙姜Button mushroom是那种个头较小的蘑菇,不是草菇还有大大的一种叫flat mushroom而草菇是straw mushroom我们常吃的冬菇,花菇之类的,叫Shiitake mushroom(日语翻译过来的,Shiitake是日语“椎茸”的发音),这个大家熟悉就不贴图了鲍鱼菇是Oyster mushroom金针菇Enoki mushroom, 又是日语来的木耳是black fungus茄子是eggplant,而来自法语的aubergine也很常用fennel作菜时指茴香的茎,见下图而我们做菜当香料用的茴香,也就是八角,叫star anise 或aniseed最后再补充几个国内常吃的蔬菜青菜/菜心/青骨Chinese flowering cabbage, 音译Choy sum 更常用苋菜Amaranth, Chinese spinach,音译Ing Choy 也很流行菾菜,Silverbeet, 是菠菜的一种,我那叫“猪屎菜”,据说含有丰富铁质枸杞叶Chinese boxthorn, Chinese wolfberry塘蒿Garland Chrysanthemum, Edible Chrysanthemum,音译Tong Ho 更常用孱菜Ceylon Spinach,vine spinach, 常见音译Saan Choy羊角豆Okra沙葛Jicama香菜类方面香茅lemon grass紫苏叶perilla留兰香spearmint,lamb mint。

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The edible value of Chinese Wolfberry
Today, I would like to discuss something that is very familiar to me but may not
be familiar to you. Its name is Chinese wolfberry, and we usually call it “Gou Qi”.
Why I said I know it well, because in my hometown, we plant it and we take it for a
living. Maybe thanks to it, my parents could afford my tuition and send me to the
college. Now, please allow me to introduce something about Chinese Wolfberry.
Chinese Wolfberry is a famous plant fruit which has three
medicinal, edible andhealthy values.And, I am glad to be here to show its edible value,
as a food, drink and dish.
First, as a food, dried Chinese Wolfberry are traditionally cooked before
consumption. Dried Chinese Wolfberry are often added to porridge and almond jelly,
as well as used in Chinese soups, in combination with chicken or mutton, vegetables,
and other herbs. Second, as a drink, the berries are boiled as an herbal tea, often with
some kinds of flowers and red jujubes. In addition, various wines containing Chinese
Wolfberry (called gǒuqíjiǔ) are also produced, including some that are a blend of
grape wine and Chinese Wolfberry wine. For example, Ningxia Hong is becoming
one of well-known brands of china. Third, as a dish, young wolfberry shoots and
leaves arebecame more and more popular as a leaf vegetable, because it is delicious
and rich in nutrients.
Maybe all of you have heard of Chinese Wolfberry before this speech, just as a
vague and marginal thing. So, if my speaking helps you know that we can eatthe
berriesin many different ways, it’s my pleasure; if my speaking helps you have
another choice when choosing a gift for your parents, it’s my pleasure; if my speaking
gives you some inspiration to learn more about Chinese wolfberry, it’s my pleasure.
Think you. Think you very much.

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