1)高等学校研究生英语系列教材(听说教程)(上)李萌涛听力书听力原文及答案(1-8Unit)
研究生英语听说教程(第三版)听力原文
Have you wished you were better at making a conversation? A great conversationalist is someone who connects with people and makes them feel important. When they talk to you, they make you feel like you're the only person in the room.Becoming a good conversationalist requires knowing three things: first, how to start a conversation; second, how to keep it going; and third, how to end it.Starting a conversation usually means coming up with an opening line or ice breaker. The best kind of ice breaker is one that's positive. A compliment is always a good ice breaker and will usually be appreciated. Any news event is a good ice breaker. The fact is, any opening line will do, as long as it's not negative, and as long as it's not a lie. The best way to entice a person to have a conversation with you is by being sincere and respectful, and letting them know that you are interested in talking to them.Once you've got a conversation going, the best way to keep it going is by asking the other person questions that don't require just a yes or no answer. Ask questions similar to those a reporter might ask to draw a person out; who, what, when, where, why and how questions. You keep asking questions based on the last thing a person says. This is called the "elaboration technique". Once you hit on something you find interesting, keep asking questions in order to get the person to elaborate about the topic as much as possible. A good conversationalist elaborates on the experiences they've had. Instead of saying the party was fun, tell why it was fun. Describe why you had a good time—who was there, what happened, where it was, and how people arranged the party. Go into detail. Description is the best form of communication because it keeps people's interest up and stimulates them.If you started a conversation with another person, and you're having difficulty ending it, there are several signals you can send to the other person that will bring the conversation to its close without hurting anyone's feelings.Breaking eye contact is a discreet signal that the conversation is about to end. Another way to signal is to use transition words like well, or at any rate. You may want to recap all that was said. Whatever you do, don't lie to the other person. If you're not interested in talking to them again, don't mention the possibility of a future meeting just to be polite. That's hypocritical. Instead, you may want to say, "Nice meeting you." And then, leave.Finally, be sure to give the other person a good, firm handshake. The final impression you make can be just as important as the initial one you made.First StoryMy husband and I met in high school. During our senior year, we studies biology together. We talked and laughed a lot during class. One Friday, we Joked that we should go on a date that night. At first, I didn't know if he was serious. He didn't know if I was joking. That night I put on a new dress and waited. He had a more difficult time. He had to knock on the door without knowing if I would be ready or not. But he knocked, and I was ready! That was our first date. This year, we celebrated our fortieth wedding anniversary'Second StoryMy husband and I met one day at an airport. It was Christmas day. I was picking up my friend Bernd. He was coming from Germany to spend the holidays with my family. While we were waiting for his luggage, I heard a man speaking in Italian. I decided to say something to him because I speak Italian.I said, "Buon Natale" which means, "Merry Christmas!" When I spoke in Italian, he said, "Mama mia! Why do you speak Italian? Who are you?" He asked me for my phone number. He called me the next day, and we dated for a year. Then we got married. So be careful who you talk to in the airport!Third StoryMy wife and I met through our parents. Our parents arranged our marriage. Before we got married, my wife and I wanted to meet. Our parents arranged our first meeting in a restaurant. That night, we talked about ourselves and what we wanted in our lives. We talked for hours. We shared our hopes and dreams. After a while, we decided that our parents were right! And we got married.Fourth StoryMy wife and 1 met through a matchmaker. I'm an engineer, and in my field, most people are men. I couldn't meet any women at work. So one day I saw an advertisement for a matchmaking service, and I decided to call. The matchmaker introduced me to many nice women. I enjoyed meeting them, but I didn't meet anyone I wanted to marry. Finally, she introduced me to my wife. I decided not to date any other women because I liked her very much. We enjoyed the same things, and we laughed a lot together. We also had the same goals and values in life. My wife and I were married six years ago, and now we have two children. I'm glad I picked up the phone and called that matchmaker!Among married couples in the U.S., one finds a wide range of living patterns. Some older couples still have traditional marriages, with the man as breadwinner and the woman as homemaker. But most younger women today are not content to be full-time homemakers. The women's liberation movement, which swept the country in the 1960s, changed attitudes and behavior forever. Today's young American woman wants marriage, but she also wants her own identity. She wants what men have always had—a marriage that is important but still allows time to pursue individual goals. The maJority of American wives, even those with children, work outside the home- As a result, the older idea that housework, cooking, and child care are "women's work" is being discarded. In the contemporary American marriage, the husband and wife share both financial and domestic responsibilities.Sharing money-making and housekeeping responsibilities provides a better life for the family. Of course, problems can develop in the two-income family if the husband expects his working wife to be the perfect homemaker that his stay-at-home mother was- Also, there may be arguments if the wife expects her husband to help with household chores, but he is unwilling to do so. In most families, the working wife probably still handles the largest share of the housework, cooking, and child care. but she gets some help from her husband.The contemporary American marriage is also characterized by a relationship of equality and shared decision making. Most American women today will not tolerate a husband who considers himself the boss. The American girl is given freedom and education equal to a boy's. After completing her education, she is able to get a job and support herself. She does not need to marry for financial security. She is self-sufficient and will not accept a submissive role in marriage. When husband and wife are able to share decision making and respect each other's viewpoints, their marriage is probably closer than those of past generations. When they battle for dominance, they're likely to end up in divorce court.―Ring out the old, ring in the new,‖ wrote Alfred, Lord Tennyson, the nineteenth-century English poet. And that's exactly what Americans do every December 31. New Year's Eve is a time for noise and fun- At home or in restaurants, most Americans drink and dine with friends- At midnight on New Year's Eve, bells ring, horns blow, and friends toast each other with champagne. It's also customary to exchange kisses. New Year's Eve festivities often continue until two or three o'clock in the morning. Many people travel from one party to another to celebrate with several different groups of friends The country's most crowded New Year's Eve celebration takes place in New York City's Times Square. Since 1907, the famous ball-lowering ceremony has been a holiday highlight. To celebrate the arrival of the year 2000, an estimated 2 million people crowded into Times Square, and hundreds of million viewed the scene on TV The huge, 1,070-pound lighted crystal ball began its descent from a 77-foot flagpole at 11:59 p.m. and reached the bottom at exactly midnight. Simultaneously, confetti, balloons, and fireworks brightened the night sky. It was the biggest public event ever held in the city.What do Americans do on New Year's Day? Many sleep late because they stayed up all night long. Many watch TV which offers spectacular parades and football games between champion college teams. From ancient times to the present. New Year's customs have been connected with saying good-bye to the past and looking forward to a better future. Therefore, New Year's Day often inspires people to start new programs and give up bad habits. Some people make New Year's resolutions. People talk about "turning over a new leaf", referring to a clean, blank page or a fresh start. Typical New Year's resolutions are to spend less money, give up smoking, begin a diet, or be nicer to others. It's safe to assume that about half of them are forgotten by January 31'It was a cool autumn evening. Mrs. Brown was sitting in her living room, reading. Suddenly, there was a loud knock on her door, then two or three more knocks. Mrs. Brown put the safety chain on her door. Then she opened the door a little and looked out. There stood three children wearing masks and costumes. When they saw her, they all shouted, "Trick or treat! Money or eats!"Mrs, Brown dropped a candy bar into each child's bag."Thanks for the candy," shouted the children as they ran off to ring another doorbell-"You're welcome," said Mrs. Brown. "Have fun, and don't play any pranks."Every year on October 31. Halloween scenes like this occur throughout the USA. American children love to dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. If an adult refuses to supply a treat—candy, cookies, fruit, or money— the children may play a trick. Typical Halloween pranks are soaping windows, writing on doors with crayons, overturning garbage cans, sticking pins into doorbells to keep them ringing, throwing raw eggs, and spraying shaving cream on cars and friends.Halloween is celebrated by nearly all American children, and over 70% of adults also participate in some Halloween activity. College students and other young adults may attend masquerade parties or Halloween parades. Many families carve pumpkins and decorate the outside of their homes with the traditional Halloween symbols. Businesses get into the act, too. Store windows display jack-o'-lanterns, scarecrows, and witches. Servers in restaurants and salespeople in supermarkets and bookstores are often in costume. Many nightclubs and bars encourage customers to come in costume by offering prizes for the best disguisesUINT 4 PART 31. W: Some people say that many TV programs are silly, meaningless, or a waste of time. What do youthink of them, Jim?M: It seems to me that some important social issues—like drugs, divorce and so on—are dealt with fairly realistically and a lot of honest talks can be heard in these programs.Q: What does the man think of the TV programs?2. W: How was the lecture yesterday?M: Well... It was a complete drag.W: How come? Many students seem to be interested inJohnson's lecture.M: But the one yesterday was the pits. It bored me to tears.Q: How does the man think about the lecture yesterday?3. W: Frank, what do you think about your college life?M: Generally speaking, my college years are exciting and rewarding, but they are certainly not easy or carefree. Just about all college students face the pressure of making important career decisions and some anxiety about examinations and grades.Q: What does the man think about his college life?4. W: Wow! This is a marvelous room! Whose idea was it to decorate the room like this?M: It was Jane's.W: I never knew she was good at this. She must be very art-conscious.Q: What does the woman think about Jane now?5. W: I've been reading a lot lately about the issue of women's rights, and I find that is a very hot topicnow.M: It depends on which magazine or paper you read. If it's a women's magazine, just about every article has that as a topic in one way or another.Q: What is the man's response to the woman's saying?6. M: Ann, it's good to see you back. Do you remember when we were kids, we used to go swimmingtogether?W: Yeah. I sure do. I really love this town and I have a lot of good memories from here.M: I want to tell you that we take a lot of pride in the gold medal you won and we are behind you one hundred percent.Q: What does the man think of the woman?7. W: How are you doing since you retired four months ago?M; I thought it would be wonderful to be retired. I have looked forward to this day for thirty years, but now I'm considering volunteering.Q: What does the man feel about his retired days?8. W: Well, it seems that Frank has become quite a famous painter.M: Has he? You know I'm a professional artist myself and I question how much talent Frank has. Q: What conclusion can be drawn from the man's comments?UINT 14 SECTION A1、Miyoko: Hi, Wendy!Wendy: Hello.Miyoko: What's wrong? Are you sick?Wendy: Yeah. I have a really bad headache.Miyoko: Oh. I'm sorry- You want some aspirin?Wendy: No thanks. I'm just gonna go to bed and rest.2、Lisa: Hey girl. What's up?Leslie: Not much. What about you?Lisa: Nuthin' special. Hey, are you okay?Leslie: Yeah. I guess I'm Just really sore from going to the climbing gym yesterday.Lisa: Me, too' 1 guess we overdid it. My back is sore, and 1 have a stiff neck.Leslie: Next time, we'd better stretch after we exercise!Lisa: Yes! Good idea.3、Professor Chavez: Hi, Tony. How are you?Tony: Not so good, Professor Chavez. I think I'm coming down with a bad cold.Professor Chavez: Really? What's wrong?Tony: Well, I have a stuffy nose and a cough.Professor Chavez: Do you have a fever? You look a little warm.Tony: Maybe. I feel kinda hot.Professor Chavez: Tony, you should go home and go to bed- You might have the flu that's been going around.Tony: OK. That sounds like a good idea.Professor Chavez: Remember to drink lots of juice and get lots of rest. I hope you feel better soon!4、Stephanie: Hello?Mom: Stephanie, it's Mom.Stephanie: Hi, Mom.Mom: I just called to. see how you were feeling.Stephanie: Thanks, Mom. Actually, I still have a fever.Mom: Did you take some medicine?Stephanie: Yeah. It's helping.Mom: What about your stomach? Is it still bothering you?Stephanie: Yeah-1 still feel sick to my stomach.Mom; Oh honey, I'm sorry. Is there anything I can do?Stephanie: No thanks, Mom. I feel better just talking to you.5、Brian: Erica, I found that report we were looking for.Erica: Great! Let's take a look at it. Brian: Achoooo!Erica: Oh, Brian, are you still not feeling well?Brian: Yeah. This morning I felt better, but now my head hurts.Erica: Are you getting enough sleep?Brian: 1 slept a lot last night, but I still feel tired.Erica: Listen,Brian. I can handle things here today. Why don't you go home and rest? We can finish this project tomorrow. There's no hurry.Brian: Thanks, Erica. I might just do that.6、Doug; Jenny, wait up!Jenny: Doug! I'm glad to see you. 1 wanted to tell you how much fun I had last weekend.Doug: Yeah. We enjoyed it too. We always enjoy hiking in the mountains. Unfortunately, Mary and I are both scratching like crazy.Jenny; Oh no. Poison oak?Doug: I'm afraid so. We both have a rash on our legs.Jenny: Oh, Doug. That's too bad. Doug: Yeah. We feel really itchy.Jenny: Oh no. we had such a nice day together'Doug: Yeah. We had a good time, too. Next time we'll be more careful1、Doctor: Hello, MicheUe. I'm Dr. Benson.MicheUe: Hi.Doctor: How are you feeling today?Michelle: Not so good.Doctor: Well, what seems to be the problem?Michelle; I have a bad cold.Doctor: I can hear that. How long have you had it?Michelle: About three weeks- Every time I think it's going away, I get sick again.Doctor: OK, Michelle. I'm going to examine you now.2、Doctor: Michelle, we didn't find an infection. That's good. That means that you only have abad cold. That means that you don't need to take any medicine. But I know that youdon't feel very well. I want to ask you some questions, all right?MicheUe: OK.Doctor: Has school been very difficult lately?Michelle: Well . . . not really. I've been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.Doctor: What about exercise? Have you been able to get any exercise during midterm exam?Michelle: No. I've been studying so much I haven't had time.Doctor: Well, Michelte. It sounds to me as though you've been studying so much that you haven't given your body a chance to get better. When you're sick, you need to payattention to your body. I'm going to give some advice. If you follow my advice, you'llstart to feel better soon. OK?Michelle; OK.Doctor: Well, first, you must sleep more. You need to get at least seven or eight hours of sleep every night. You cannot study well if you don't get enough sleep –Michelle: I know.Doctor: Next, you have to eat better. Your body cannot work well if you don't give it good food.Try to eat more vegetables and fruits. And limit your coffee to two cups a day. Michelle: OK.Doctor: Finally, you should exercise more. Try to exercise at least three times per week. It doesn't have to be running or aerobics. Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy todo. Michelle: All right.Doctor: Any questions?Michelle: So you think I should sleep more, eat better, and exercise more. If I do those things, I'll feel better?Doctor: And you won't get sick as often, Michelle.Michelle: Thanks a lot. Doctor.Doctor: You're very welcome, Michelle. Take care.Most people know that exercise is important. But many people don't exercise. In this announcement you will hear the five most common reasons why people don't exercise. You will also hear some easy solutions.The first problem? No time. "I don't have any time to exercise. I'm too busy." But you don't need a lot of time to exercise. Short periods of exercise are just as good as long periods of exercise. The solution? You should take two or three short walks every day. For example, ten minutes in the morning, ten minutes at lunch, and ten minutes after dinner.Next, money. "I don't have money to go to a gym. 1 don't have money to buy expensive shoes." No problem. You don't have to spend money to exercise. All you need is a street and comfortable clothes. Our solution? Walk. Don't drive. For instance, walk to the store, to the library, to the bank. Walking is free and easy.The third most common reason is bad weather. "It's raining. It's too hot. It's snowing." Here's a solution. Exercise inside. For example, turn on some music. Dance. Or clean the house. You can go to the shopping mall and walk fast.Fourth, people say they're tired. "I'm too tired to exercise. I'll exercise when I have more energy." But exercise gives you energy. Most people feel too tired because they don't exercise. The solution? Exercise every day. Take a walk. Go for a bike ride. Run around the block. You'll feel great! And you won't feel tired.Finally, some people feel embarrassed. "I feel silly exercising. I don't have a great body." Listen to this solution: Don't feel bad; you should feel great! You're taking care of your body. Little by little, you will feel better. Just do it!You have heard the five reasons why people don't exercise. More importantly, you have heard five solutions to overcome these problems. Now that you have heard this message, go out and exercise! Good luck.。
外语教学与研究出版社_研究生英语系列教材_听说教程_上_主编李萌涛_1-6单元答案总结
外语教学与研究出版社_研究生英语系列教材_听说教程_上_主编李萌涛_1-6单元答案总结第一篇：外语教学与研究出版社_研究生英语系列教材_听说教程_上_主编李萌涛_1-6单元答案总结研究生英语·听说教程·上Unit 1page5,A: 1.suffer that nightmare 2.genders 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 5.more than 1 in 20 adults 6.expensive electronics 7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population 8.make finding a cure a prioritypage3 1.A she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug ang smoking addiction 2.B internet addicts include both children and adults 3.B some may get into trouble over money issues 4.D internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properlypage4 1.B he feels the other boys are too competitive 2.D he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time 3.A hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people 4.A the speaker simply wants to have a good timepage12 1.B he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies 2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby 3.D roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing 4.B the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties 5.D she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other page13 1.D mark is addicted to online games 2.C ron is not a serious gaming addict 3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games 4.A ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games 5.A some gaming addicts make friends when playing together Unit 2page20,A: 1.Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2.Time: right before the Christmas Season 3.Height of the tree: nearly 9 stores 4.Audience: people from all around the country 5.Number of the lights on the tree: 3000 6.Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter 7.Material of the star topper: crystal 8.Source of the tree: a home in Connecticutpage29,A: post-vacation depression includes 1.sleeplessness2.loss of appetite 3.irregular heartbeat 4.feelings of despair 5.tiredness 6.stomachache 7.trouble breathing 8.anxiety 9.nervousness10.space the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a Monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growthpage20 1.B one can learn a lot about other people and customs through travelling 2.D to make how traveling can win you friends all over the world 3.A they have some language problems and feel a bit afraidpage27 1.A husband and wife 2.D a vacation is even more exhausting 3.D the woman is packing for her bus tour 4.B the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable 5.A 3 hours or so page28 1.B there is a large variety of animals there 2.D tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there 3.D go horseback riding 4.D it must be a famous geyser 5.B putting out the campfire Unit 3page34,A:Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1.in this case involves 2.impact 3.available 4.resources 5.What's the point 6.medium 7.reasoning 8.normal 9.from their perspective 10.opposed to just the one anglepage32 1.B he thought one could simply practice writing by oneself 2.A a person^s thinking patterns are shown in his writing3.D the writer^s reading ability4.D how to put writing skills into practice5.B he will register for an essay-writing course page34 1.D she will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday 2.B she is seeking a BA degree in religion 3.C she completed some of her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College 4.B her son and others will hold a birthday party for her 5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learnerpage43 1.C because they took part in a special hardship camp 2.B growing vegetables 3.A mountains that are far away 4.D hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children 5.A they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support itpage41 1.D He is at a job interview 2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right 3.B To receive assistance from the teacher 4.D He wants to keep learning all his life 5.C The man's idea is not feasible at allpage42 1.B smelling 2.D it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way 3.A ted enjoys discussion with others 4.C because mike once took a computer apart to make observations 5.C different people should develop their own suitable learning styles Unit 4page51,A:Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China 1.devoted puter animator 3.discipline 4.heart-stopping 5.explanation in English 6.much-loved legend 7.supernatural 8.challenge 9.that's within the rules of the opera10.wins good reviews from both Western and Chinese audience members 11.expressing the more acceptable way 12.But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fastpage53,A:I hear jill will make her presentation in class today1.That can^t be true2.for certain3.That^s impossible4.might be5.it^s likely that6.Quite possibly7.I know that for sure8.No wonderpage49 1.D he feared his handwriting would not impress his son 2.C children spend a lot of time on the computer 3.A to call on more people to focus on handwriting 4.B most people^s handwriting is worse than their parentspage50 1.D The decreasing sales worldwide 2.A Toys need to be magical and creative 3.B Because Burble stands for an outdate image of women 4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market 5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fieldspage58 1.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV 2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures 3.D It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures 4.A The man is a Brazilian 5.A He wants to make his body strongerpage59 1.B culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment 2.C he might feel anxious，uneasy and frustrated 3.D he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded 4.A most local customs are learned through social life 5.B one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step Unit 5page67,A:Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a 1.challenge 2.beat 3.figure out 4.definition 5.recognize 6.disability mitted 8.tolerate discrimination 9.that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude 10.who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives page65 1.C getting information about Habitat for Humanity 2.A it brought about a lot of changes in her life 3.B it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others 4.C to doone^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live 5.A because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information neededpage66 1.B He was able to share the speaker's feelings 2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help 3.C One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in needpage74 1.A She didn’t go to the party yesterday2.C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane3.C Jason can take the test on another day4.C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon5.D He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the waypage75 1.D he was the oldest astronaut in space 2.B to do research on how and why people get old 3.C his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life 4.B he likes drinking very much 5.A the significance of Mr Glenn^s shuttle trip into space Unit 6page82,A:Damage from acid....“Earth and Sky”.1.widespread2.falling on3.exactly 4.to reliably measure5.assume 6.pollutants 7.Electrical utility plants8.react with9.to get showered 10.with wind currents11.leach bine with13.from fossil fuels.14.dedicated to page81 1.B seeing a wild animal in the zoo 2.C today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals 3.D to prevent endangered animals from extinctionpage81 1.C They are the threats to species 2.D It can show the importance of protecting the animals 3.B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals page87 1.D How to protect water and trees in nature 2.C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions 3.B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people 4.C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches 5.D The two speakers havedifferent opinions about the biggest pollution problem page88 1.D many things can be done to protect the environment 2.A driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer 3.D because they use much too many disposable products 4.C to buy a special“low-flow”shower head 5.B things people can do to reduce pollution第二篇：高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(下)主编熊海虹课后答案Unit OneTask 11.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathersd.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promised a.15.trouble c.16.coin b.17.promise d, 18.values c.19.refrain b.20.valuede.Task 21.tranquil2.ultimately3.aftermath4.cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7.legacy8.deprivations9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.adversities13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31.a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4.short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6.life-changing events7.all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I.A.entertainmentB.entertaining2.A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B.historic4.A.innovativeB.Innovations5.A.flawed B.flawless6.A.controversy B.controversial7.A.revise B.revisionsmentary mentator9.A.restrictive B.restrictions10.10.A.heroicB.heroicsTask 21.ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4.athletic5.underlie6.stack7.intrinsic8.revenue9.engrossed 10.award Task 31)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability 10)stadiums11)anticipated 12)publicityUnit ThreeTask 11.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.B 10.CTask2LA.discrete B.discreet C.discretion2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.audit D.auditoryE.auditedA.conception B.contrivance C.contrive D.conceive4.A.giggling B.gasped C.gargling D.gossip5.A.affectionate B.passion C.affection D.passionate6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant7.A.reverence B.reverent C.revere8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poringTask31)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure10)enlightens11)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)Unit FourTask 11)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access6)concentration7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighterTask 21.D2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C8.CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive ,6)propelle d7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtailTask 21.above2.on3.to4.on5.on/about6.to7.with8.at9.on/about10.inTask 31.may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3.isinthe midst ofa sea change4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6.you'll stay focused onit7.the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9.lost the thread ofthe story10.stroll through elegant proseUnit FiveTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.sk irted9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protes ts15.slip16.duplicate第三篇：研究生英语系列教材多维教程口语考试答案总结一、In my opinion，the problem with many colleges is that they let undergraduatebuild little communities inside their great walls.The university can’t help students see beyond th emselves and better understand the interdependent word.so the students will remain ignorant and indifferent to our world.I think the undergraduate with enlightened leadership is urgently needed.Because this kind of undergraduates are care about people and cultures other than their own,they see beyond themselves and have compassion, integrity and civility.二、If I were the only child of a family with different interests.I would pursue my own dreams, because everyone has his right and ways to live.My parents gave my life, I appreciate it.But even theycan notdecide my life.Besides I think they will be happy if they seeI try my best to pursue my interest.三、I think the automobiles give us lot of convenience to travel one place to another.It saves our time and has been the great liberator, permitting monumental population shifts.As millions of people move to the place that need the labor, our economic opportunities and society improved, this is how the automobiles makes contribution to our society.四、I think not all the married couplesfit for the parenthood.Some people are good at it and they should have children.While others aren’t, and they should feel they have other alternatives.Besides it’s a life-style choice, some people like privacy and leisure, so they are not fit for parenthood.一、Certainly I like my college life.There are only seven classes ina week, so I can spend much time to do something that I really like, such as play basketball(swimming)with my friends , reading a novel with a cup of coffee第四篇：高等院校研究生综合英语系列教材_综合教程(上)课文翻译Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
研究生英语听说教程(引进版)听力原文(上)
研究生英语听说教程（引进版）听力原文Take on Listening:Listening and Speaking StrategiesLesson 1Exercise 1Student: Excuse me.Counselor: Yes?Student: Do I need to make an appointment to register for an ESL class? Counselor: No, but you first have to take a placement test.Student: A test?Counselor: We need to find out what your ESL level is.Student: Oh, Okay. Where do I go to take the test?Counselor: We will be giving the test tomorrow at 3 o’clock in room 303. Can you come then?Student: Yes.Counselor: Good. Now, let me give you some forms to fill out so we can begin the registration process. Please write your name and address here, and your ID number here. Student: Okay. What do I write under teacher and section?Counselor: You can leave those blank. We’ll fill it i n tomorrow.Exercise 2Student A: I didn’t really understand what Ms. Smith was saying about the id, the superego and the ego.Student B: Oh, that’s easy. Look here on page 53. The id is the part of our personality that wants instant gratification. The ego tries to help the id get what it wants, but in a logical and practical way. The superego is like the personality’s police force. It monitors the id and the ego.Student A: Oh, I think I’m getting it. You mean the id, ego and superego are all part of our personality?Student B: Right. They are all interacting.Student A: Do you think we’ll need to give definitions?Student B: I don’t know. We may just have to match the names with the definitions. But we’d better study this some more just to be safe.A: I can’t believe it’s closed. I’ve got a class from 7 o’clock to 10 o’clock. What am I going to do?B: Well, there are some food machines in the Student Union. You could always go there. A: No way! I tried that once last semester and I got as sick as a dog. There’s got to be something better.B: Well, we can go down to Main Street. There are a couple of places that I’m sure are open.A: We’d never make it back in time. It’s already 6:40. I think I’ll pass out if I don’t get something. I came here right from work. I didn’t have time to stop by my apartment.B: I think there’s a stand in front of Smith Hall. You can at least get something warm there. A: Well, I guess we don’t have any other choice.B: Yeah, it’s either the canteen or three hours of listening to your stomach growl.Teacher: Good evening class. Before we begin tonight’s lesson. I want to remind you about next Thursday’s midterm. Remember to review chapters one through eight in the book. You will be responsible for knowing all of the information in the chapters plus all of the other topics we have discussed in class. This test will include multiple choice, True/False, and essay questions. You will not be able to use any books, notes or dictionaries.Now, last week, I spoke about the importance of using note cards and visual aids to prepare your speeches. Tonight I’m going to talk about specific things that will help you with your speech delivery. Please take careful notes so you can use those techniques to improve your speech delivery.The first and perhaps the most important element of good speech delivery is eye contact. It is extremely important, especially in the English-speaking world, to make eye contact with your entire audience. This may be very difficult for you if you come from a culture where making direct eye contact is a sign of disrespect. But, you really need to practice this skill until you are comfortable looking directly at all of your audience members when you are speaking to them. Please note that you need to look at the entire audience. Please don’tdirect your attention to just one person or one side of the room, and really be sure not to stare into the eyes of anyone for too long of a period.Next, you need to make sure that when you talk to your audience, you are enthusiastic about your topic and excited to share it with your audience. Vitality is a way of maintaining the audience’s attention and indicating to them that you firmly believe in what you are saying. Volume, intonation, facial expressions, and gestures all add to the vitality of your speech. Think abut a speaker you really liked. Did he or she just stand there and read words from a piece of paper? No, of course not. Probably the speaker was full of life and his or her energy forced you into becoming involved in caring about the topic of the speech.4.Dr. Stevens: Ted, can I speak to you a minute?Ted: Yes, Doctor Stevens?Dr. Stevens: I finished reading your essay and before I return it to you, I was hoping you might be able to come in and speak with me about it.Ted: Oh, uh, okay, sure.\Dr. Stevens: Can you come during my office hours?Ted: I think so. When are they again?Dr. Stevens: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3 o’clock until 4:30.Ted: That’s no problem Oh, wait a minute, I have football practice every day fr om 2o’clock until 5 o’clock.Dr. Stevens: Hmm. Well, how about if we get together tomorrow right before class? Ted: Sure.5. You have reached the Student Union Activity Hotline. The following is a list of information and events for Thursday, September 18.The Student Union is open from 7:00 a.m. until 11:30 p.m. The cafeteria will be serving breakfast from 7 o’clock until 8:30, lunch from 11 o’clock until 1 o’clock, and dinner from 5 o’clock until 7 o’clock, The snack bar will be open from 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Assembly member Carole Berg will be speaking on the topic: “Parity pay for Women: It’s Still Not Here.” Assembly woman Berg will speak in the Oak Room from 9 o’clock. Admission is free, and a question/answer period will follow.The Student Council will meet in room 27 from noon until 1:30. Elections will be held for all major offices. All students are welcome.The campus folk dance club meets in the Green Room from 2 o’clock until 5 o’clock today. All are welcome to attend; dance experience is not necessary.Bette Milder will be performing live in the Campus Corner Cabaret. The show begins at 8 o’clock. Tickets are available at the Ticket Office. All seats are $7.00.Tonight’s movie, the experimental “Dial Tones,” will be shown in the Union theater at7:00 and 9:00 p.m. Tickets for both shows are $5.00 and are available at the ticket office.If you have missed anything on this recording, please press the pound key for the message to repeat. Thank you for calling the Student Union.6. A: Let’s exchange p hone numbers. That way, if one of us is absent, we can call each other for the homework assignments.B: That’s a great idea. My number is 555---A: Wait a second, this pen just died. Let me get another one.B: Here, take my pencilA: Thanks. Okay, what was it?Exercise 2A: Who’s your history professor?B: I’m in Dr. Leydorf’s class.A: Oh, How is he?B: The class is interesting and I really like him, but he’s a real stickler. If you’re more than fifteen minutes late, he marks you absent, and you have to hand in every assignment on time or he lowers your grade.A: Ooh! He sounds really tough.2.A: How did you do on your composition?B: Oh, you won’t believe it. I hadn’t worked on it very long and I didn’t have time to check it over. When the teacher ret urned it to me with an “A” on it, you could have knocked me over with a feather!A: Wow. That’s great. You must be really smart.B: Or else just lucky.3.A: Let’s go to a movie tonight.B: Sorry, I’ve got to cram for a test tonight. I haven’t had a chan ce to study before now. A: Well, how about going to the late show?B: No, I’m going to need a good night’s sleep. I want to make sure that I’m ready for the test.4.A: All right. We promised each other we’d get this report done today. Let’s get cracking. B: Aw, it’s such a beautiful day. Can’t we go for a walk and do this later?A: No, we’ll need to return these books to the library by five o’clock. We really have to do this now.5.A: Gee. It’s already a quarter after ten. Maybe Ms. Hughes is absent today.B: Fat chance. She’s never been absent a day in her life. I was in her class last year and she even came in when she had the flu.A: Well I guess she really loves teaching. Oh, here she comes now.1. I’m taking Biology 101 this semester.2. I’m going to the Student Union at 7:00.3. We’re discussing parapsychological phenomena.4. We are you returning to the computer lab?5. We’re meeting with Dr. Stevens at the end of the lesson.1. I am transcribing my sociology notes.2. John is defending his dissertation on Tuesday.3. We are forming a study group on the first day of class.4. I’m applying for financial aid to help pay my tuition and expenses.5. Ms. Wilson is correcting our essays over the weekend.1. The professor is coming.2. The professor is coming in a little while.3. The Sahkespeare Theater Group is performing Romeo and Juliet on the 17th.4. 4. The Shakespeare Theater Group is performing Romeo and Juliet.5. The campus bookstore is having a big sale on all college sweatshirts.6. The campus bookstore is having a big sale on all college sweatshirts during Spring Break.Using Intonation Clues1. I really wanted the new David Sedaris book. The professor in my contemporary lit class praised it all last semester. The bookstore hasn’t been able to get a single copy for the last month. Oh, well. Maybe I can find a copy on .2. I used the new computer registration system to charge my tuition on my credit card, and they totally messed it up. They were supposed to charge me $500 for the two art classes, and instead, it says that I’m enrolled in three history classes to the tune of $900. This is ridiculous!3. Today is my graduation day. I am done! Now, I can finally spend my weekends doing something other than cramming for exams and writing term papers. Yippee!4. This schedule is baffling. It says that English 90 is offered at both the midtown and downtown campuses, but the times are vague. Look here; does this nine mean AM or PM? Hmm, I’m stumped.5. Oh yeah. I absolutely recommend professor Ponz. She’s a real dilly, let me tell you. If you enjoy writing endless term papers on meaningless subjects, participating in class activities that have ze ro relevance to the topic of the course, she’s the teacher for you! sarcastic研究生英语听说教程（引进版）听力原文Take on Listening:Listening and Speaking StrategiesLesson 2Denise: Excuse me, miss, how much does it cost to ride BART?Stranger: Well, that depends on your destination. From here to Glen Park it’s only a dollar ten, but if you go as far as Fremont, it costs a lot more.Tom: We’re going to Berkeley. Do you know what the fare is?Stranger: There are two stations in Berkeley. Which one are you interested in?De nise: Oh, gee, I’m not sure. We’re from out of town. We’re visiting my sister. She told me her house is just a stone’s throw from the UC Berkeley campus. Which station is that? Stranger: The downtown Berkeley station is really close to the university. I’m sure that’s the one you want.Denise: Tom, are you going to remember this, or should I be jotting this down?Tom: What is there to write down, Denise? The woman is giving us very simple directions. So, how much is the fare to downtown Berkeley?Stranger: L et’s go take a look at the map over there. You see, the map shows you how much it costs to go from one station to another. Ah, there it is: two dollars and sixty-five cents.Tom: Two sixty-five? That’s highway robbery for such a short distance!Denise: You think that’s expensive? Tom from our house to Amherst it costs twice as much as that.Tom: Yeah, but that’s an hour ride. You really get your money’s worth.Stranger: Yeah…Uh…Well, did your sister explain which train to take?Tom: Berkeley. WE take the Berkeley train to Berkeley, right?Stranger: Well, no actually. That’s just one stop on the Richmond line. Here, let me show you on this map. Here we are a t Powell Street in San Francisco, and it’s basically a straight shot on the Richnond line to the downtown Berkeley station.Denise: Yes, my sister said we wouldn’t have to change trains.Stranger: Uh-oh, what time is it?Denise: It’s 8:15.Stranger: You can’t go directly to Berkeley from San Francisco after 8:04.Tom: Uh-oh. Is there another train we can catch?Stranger: Don’t worry. You can take the Pittsburg line. Look here, take the Pittsburg line to the 12th Street Station in Oakland, and then transfer to the Richmond train. The Richmond train will stop in Berkeley. Get off at the downtown station. From there you can walk to your sister’s house.Denise: We want to be there by 9 o’clock. If we have to transfer, we might be late. Do you think we’ll make it in time?Stranger: It doesn’t take that long. Let’s see; there’s a train from here at 8:18. It arrive s at the 12th Street Oakland station at 8:34. You can get a Richmond train right away at 8:34, and you’ll arrive in Berkeley at 8:46.Tom: Let’s see if I’ve go t this right: We take the 8:18 Pittsburg train and arrive in Oakland at 8:34. Then we take the 8:34 Richmond train to Berkeley. That should be a snap.Stranger: Yeah, you’ll have no trouble.Tom: Thank you very much for your help, Miss. You’re a very kind young lady. Denise: And so pretty and smart, too! Tell me dear, I notice you’re not wearing a ri ng. Stranger: Well, no, uh…Denise; You know, my sister’s son is very handsome. I think you two would like each other…Stranger: Uh, well; oh! I think I hear your train coming! You’d better hurry so you don’t miss it!Part ThreeExercise 3AThe BART system is a modern metro that links thirty-nine stations throughout Northern California’s San Francisco Bay Area. The trains are operated by computers and the BART station platforms have electronic signs that light up with information about trains that will be arriving.Exercise 3C1. How long does it take to get from JFK Boulevard to Town Plaza? That’s JFK Boulevard to Town Plaza.2. What is the fare from Oxford Avenue to College Avenue? That’s Oxford Avenue to College Avenue.3. How much does it cost an dhow long does it take to go from Fifth Street/Florida to Grove Street? Again, that’s both the fare and time from Fifth Street/Florida to Grove Street.4. How much is a round-trip ticket from 75th Street to Kentucky Stre et? That’s a round-trip ticket from 75th Street to Kentucky.5. How much time does it take to travel from Kansas Street to 20th Street? Again, how much time does it take to travel from Kansas Street to 20th Street?6. You are at the Ala bama Street station. It’s twelve noon and you just got on the train. What time will you arrive at the Madrid Avenue station? Again, it’s twelve noon and you’re going from Alabama Street to Madrid Avenue. What time will you arrive at the Madrid Avenue station?7. What time does the 4:07 PM train from Yonkers arrive at Grand Central Terminal? Again, what time does the 4:07 PM train from Yonkers arrive at Grand Central Terminal? 8. What time does the 6:20 AM train from Grand Central Terminal arrive in Yonkers? That’s the 6:20 AM train from Grand Central Terminal arrive in Yonkers.9. 9. How many trains are there from Grand Central Terminal to Yonkers from4:20PM until 7:53 Pm? Again, how many trains are there from Grand Central Terminal to Yonkers from 4:20PM until 7:53 PM?10. How long is the trip from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal? Again, that’s the time from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal.11. Which trains from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal do not stop at 125th Street? Again, which trains do no stop at 125th Street going from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal?12. Look at your watch. What time is it right now? What time will the next train from Grand Central Terminal arrive at 125th Street? Again, using the time now, when will the next train from Grand Central Terminal arrive at 125th Street?Part FourExercise 11. Was her flight from New York on time?2. Did you get the rental car information?3. Which bus do I take to go downtown?4. Is Alice meeting us at the train station?5. Why was the man yelling at the stranger?6. Are you going to call the travel agent today?7. How long do we have to wait for the next bus?8. Where are you going after the meeting?9. What did you do with your extra ticket?10. Were you going to go to the airport alone?Exercise 21. What time did the plane arrive?2. How often do you take the bus?3. Did someone meet them at the airport?4. Why didn’t she tell us she would be late?5. Who will pay for the extra ticket?6. Were you at the bus station yesterday?7. How far is it from here to New Jersey?8. Which bus do you think we should take?9. Whose purse was left on the bus?10. Are you meeting your brother at the bus station?Part FiveExercise 11. How much is the fare to Kansas ST.?2. When is the next Yonkers train?3. Does this bus go to City Hall?4. How long does it take to get to Park Lane?5. Which line do I need to take to get to the Macarthur Station?6. Can you tell me how far the trip from Boston to San Diego is?7. What’s the fastest way to get to Grand C entral Terminal from here?8. Do you know where the train for Atlanta stops?Exercise 2:1. The 12:20 train to Seattle will leave in two minutes.2. The next train to Yonkers will leave from Grand Central Terminal in ten minutes.3. A round-trip ticket from JFK Boulevard to Kansas St. is $2.90.4. We’re sorry, but the 12:10 train Riverdale will be six minutes late.5. The bus from Los Angles to Burbank leaves every fifteen minutes at that time of the day.6. The next Fremont train will leave from platfor number 4 in half an hour. Exercise 31. Question: Where does this person want to go?A: Pardon me, how much does it cost to go to the Jefferson Auditorium?B: That’s $1.80 one way, but you can’t go directly there after 6:00 PM. You’ll have to take a Lenox train at that hour and then transfer to a Hastings train at the Portsmouth station. 2．Question: What time will the next bus for Chicago leave?A: Excuse me, when does the next bus to downtown Chicago leave?B: Let’s see. One just left at 8:00. The schedule says that that bus leaves every fifteen minutes, so…A: Uh-oh;it’s already 8:10. I’d better hurry.B: Ooh, I hope you make it.2. Question: What is the total round-trip fare for the children?A: May I help you?B: Yeah, we’d like to get tickets from Portland to Long beach.A: When are you planning on going?B: We were thinking of going the week of June 15th.A: Gook. That’s far enough in advance to take advantage of o ur supersaver fares. If you purchase your tickets thirty days in advance, it will only cost $240 round trip.B: $240. That sounds good.A: How many people are in your party?B: There’s my wife and me, plus our two kids.A: Ooh, we have a special discount a vailable for our young travelers. Let’s see, kids under twelve fly for half price and those under three can go for free.B: Well, Evelynne is six and Renee is one.A: Very good. Let me check the computer to see which flights are open the week of the 15th.Exercise 41. It’s really easy to get to school from my house by bus.2. Greenwich is very close to London.3. I take a 20-minute bus ride from home to work every day.4. I leave my house each day at 8 am.5. WE’re going to Hawaii for our next vacation.6. According to this, the train to Vancouver will arrive in ten mnutes.7. Do I need a Bakerloo or a Victoria train to get to Picadilly Circus?8. How much is a ticket to Baltimore an then back again?9. You need to take a #5 bus to the Berman Station. Then, catch a #12.10. This bus is too crowded between 7am and 9am.研究生英语听说教程（引进版）听力原文Take on Listening:Listening and Speaking StrategiesLesson 3Part Two Main DialogueExercise 1 Scanning for the Main IdeaRuth: Good morning, David, Wow, what happened to you?David: Hey, Ruth. Boy, do I need coffee. I was up till 2:30 last night for the second night in a row.Ruth: More trouble with the lovebirds?David: Yeah, good ole Michael and Betty were at it again all night.Ruth: Were they breaking dishes again?David: No, I don’t think they have any dishes left after the last fight. They were yelling about his old girlfriend.Ruth: Haven’t you spoken to them/ I mean, don’t they know they’re keeping you up all night?David: I think when they’re fighting, they don’t care about anything else. I banged on the ceiling with a broom for about five minutes and they kept yelling.Ruth: They sound like very selfish people.David: You’ve got that right, Ruth.Ruth: Why don’t you just call the landlord?David: He doesn’t care if I’m unhappy. He wants me to move! I’ve lived in the building the longest, and with rent control, I pay half as much as they do. If I move, he can jack up the price.Ruth: What about the other neighbors? Can’t you all get together and complain? David: Are you kidding? I have had problems with everybody in that building! Rob and Steve, the people who live next door to Michael and Betty, crank-up the volume of their stereo at all hours of the night.Ruth: That’s terrible.David: yeah, those two guys are so busy throwing parties that they probably never even hear the fighting.Ruth: Well, there has to be someone in your building who you like.David: There is Mrs. Ande rson, the woman who lives below me. She’s 87 years old, as sweet as can be with a heart of gold. Unfortunately, she’s a little deaf and I’m sure she never hears any of the noise in the building. Actually, as much as I like her, she’s also a problem.Ruth: How so?David: Her niece phones from out of state every Sunday morning at 6:30 to check on her. The trouble is because she’s deaf, she screams into the phone, and it wakes me up.Ruth: Every Sunday?David: Yes, and the sound of her voice goes right up thro ugh the floor “Hello? Yes, dear. It’s so good to hear your voice.” She’s more reliable than an alarm clock!Ruth: Wow, that sounds like a real nightmare!David: It’s not her fault, poor old thing. She’s just very old and her health isn’t good. Ruth: I’m pr etty lucky. The biggest problem I have is the garbage collectors waking me up at 5:30 in the morning three times a week when they empty the cans. But, I can usually fall asleep again after they leave.David: At least your neighbors put their garbage into the cans! Art, the guy who lives next door to Mrs. Anderson, is sometimes such a pig. He ever seems to throw away his garbage. Whenever I walk by his door I have to hold my nose.Ruth: Maybe you just need to start looking for a new place to live.David: And give up my book?Ruth: Book? What book?David: I told you about my book, didn’t I? I’m writing a book about a guy who lives in an apartment building with a bunch of crazy people. I hope it’ll be a big Hollywood movie someday.Ruth: That sounds fantastic, but can’t you write the book in a nice quiet apartment in another building?David: No way! Every week I get a new idea for a chapter from somebody in the building. If I move now, I’ll never be able to finish the book!Exercise 4 Vocabulary in ContextNarrator: 1. SENTENCEDavid: Yeah, good ‘ole Michael and Betty were at it again all night.Narrator: CONTEXTDavid: Yeah, good ‘ole Michael and Betty were at it again all night.Ruth: Were they breaking dishes again?David: No, I don’t think they have any dis hes left after the last fight. They were yelling about his old girlfriend.Narrator: SENTENCEDavid: Yeah, good ‘ole Michael and Betty were at it again all night.Narrator: 2. SENTENCEDavid: If I move, he can jack up the price.Narrator: CONTEXTTom: He doesn’t care if I’m unhappy. He wants me to move! I’ve lived in the building the longest, and with rent control, I pay half as much as they do. If I move, he can jack up the price.Narrator: SENTENCEDavid: If I move, he can jack up the price.Narrator: 3. SENTENCERuth: How so?Narrator: CONTEXTDavid: Actually, as much as I like her, she’s also a problem.Ruth: How so?David: Her niece phones from out of state every Sunday morning at 6:30 to check on her. The trouble is because she’s deaf, she screams into the phone, and it wakes me up. Narrator: SENTENCERuth: How so?Narrator: 4. SENTENCEDavid: She’s more reliable than an alarm clock!Narrator: CONTEXTDavid: The trouble is because she’s deaf, she screams into the phone, and it wakes me up. Ruth: Every Sunday?Narrator: SENTENCEDavid: Yes, and the sound of her voice goes right up through the floor. She’s more reliable than an alarm clock!Narrator: 5. SENTENCEDavid: Poor old thing.Narrator: CONTEXTDavid: It’s not her fault, poor old thing. She’s just very old and her health isn’t good. Narrator: SENTENCEDavid: Poor old thing.Narrator: 6. SENTENCEDavid: Art, the guy who lives next door to Mrs. Anderson is sometimes such a pig. Narrator: CONTEXTDavid: At least your neighbor put their garbage into the cans! Art, the guy who lives next door to Mrs. Anderson is sometimes such a pig. He never seems to throw away his garbage. Whenever I walk by his door I have to hold my nose.Narrator: SENTENCEDavid: Art, the guy who lives next door to Mrs. Anderson is sometimes such a pig.Part Three ExpansionSection 1: Household FurnishingsExercise 1D1. Husband: Honey, I think it’s time we redid this room.Wife: Gee, I kind of like it the way it is.Husband: Oh, come on. Look at this floor—it’s to tally scratched. It needs to be refinished or carpeted.Wife: Yeah, and while we’re at it, we might as well paint the wall around the fireplace. There are smoke stains all over it from last year’s Christmas party.Husband: Now you’re talking! Why don’t we wallpaper the other three walls in here too? Then if we get some new drapes and maybe a couple of lamps—Wife: Wait a second. This is getting out of hand. Why don’t we just move the armchair over to cover the scratched floor and save ourselves a lot of money and trouble.2. Painter: Good morning. I’m from Daniel’s Paint-O-Rama.Woman: Oh, good. Com on in. Would you like some coffee?Painter: Maybe later. Now, have you decided on the color?Woman: I was thinking white might be nice.Painter: I wouldn’t have white in this room. It would get dirty pretty quickly.Woman: Couldn’t we use enamel paint? It’s easy to clean, right?Painter: But it smells horrible and takes a long time to dry. You wont’ be able to use this room until tomorrow.Woman: Oh, my. W ell, I guess we could go to a restaurant…Painter: Why don’t you choose a color that goes with your linoleum? I could nix up a shade of latex semi-gloss that matches this blue.Woman: What about the latex semi-gloss in white? Couldn’t I wash that down if i t got dirty?Painter: Yes, you could, but you’ll still have to do it more often than if you choose another color. And if you clean it too often, the finish will start to rub off.Woman: Maybe we’d better stick with the enamel then.3. Tenant: Look at the ceiling; it’s cracked and peeling over here; there’s a big water stain on the wall in the corner, and—Landlord: Okay, why don’t you get some paint and fix it up and I’ll pay for it. Tenant: I don’t think that’s going to fix the problem. It’s happened before and I don’t feel like wasting my time and energy covering up problem that’s just going to happen again. Landlord: Well, I’m not sure what else you want me to do. I said I’d pay to fix it. Tenant; I want you to find out what’s causing this!Landlo rd: Well, I’ll talk to Steven upstairs and warn him to be more careful in the future. Tenant: I don’t think Steven is the problem. The last time this happened he wasn’t even home. Besides, he’s always been a considerate neighbor.Landlord: Maybe you steam up the room yourself. That can cause a lot of chipping and peeling. A small room like this full of steam can do a lot of damage.Tenant: Look, don’t try to turn this around on me. I always leave the window and door open so it doesn’t steam up. Either you send someone over to repair this, or else I’ll get somebody and deduct the cost from the rent. It’s up to you.4. Meg: Tony? Tony? Tony!Tony: Huh? What?Meg: I can’t stand it. It’s freezing in here. Aren’t you cold?Tony: Well, turn the heat on.Me g: I tried. There’s no heat coming up.。
英语听说教程1听力原文
研究生英语听说教程I（引进版）听力原文Take on Listening: Listening and Speaking StrategiesLesson 1ing What You Already KnowExercise 1Student: Excuse me. Counselor辅导员: Yes?Student: Do I need to make an appointment to register for an ESL class? Counselor: No, but you first have to take a placement test.Student: A test? Counselor: We need to find out what your ESL level is. Student: Oh, Okay. Where do I go to take the test?Counselor: We will be giving the test tomorrow at 3 o’clock in room 303. Can you come then?Student: Yes.Counselor: Good. Now, let me give you some forms to fill out so we can begin the registration process. Please write your name and address here, and your ID number here.Student: Okay. What do I write under teacher and section?Counselor: You can leave those blank. We’ll fill it in tomorrow.Exercise 2Student A: I didn’t really understand what Ms. Smith was saying about the id, the superego and the ego.Student B: Oh, that’s easy. Look here on page 53. The id is the part of our personality that wants instant gratification. The ego tries to help the id get what it wants, but in a logical and practical way. The superego is like the personality’s police force. It monitors the id and the ego.Student A: Oh, I think I’m getting it. You mean the id, ego and superego are all part of our personality?Student B: Right. They are all interacting.Student A: Do you think we’ll need to give definitions?Student B: I don’t know. We may just have to match the names with the definitions. But we’d better study t his some more just to be safe.2.Scanning for the main ideaA: I can’t believe it’s closed. I’ve got a class from 7 o’clock to 10 o’clock. What am I going to do?B: Well, there are some food machines in the Student Union. You could always go there.A: No way! I tried that once last semester and I got as sick as a dog. There’s got to be something better.B: Well, we can go down to Main Street. There are a couple of places that I’m sure are open.A: We’d never make it back in time. It’s already 6:40. I think I’ll pass out if I don’t get something. I came here right from work. I didn’t have time to stop by my apartment.B: I think there’s a stand in front of Smith Hall. You can at least get something warm there.A: Well, I guess we don’t have any other choice.B: Yeah, it’s either the canteen or three hours of listening to your stomach growl.3.Scanning for the important points(1)Teacher: Good evening class. Before we begin tonight’s lesson. I want to remind you about next Thursday’s midterm. Remember to review c hapters one through eight in the book. You will be responsible for knowing all of the information in the chapters plus all of the other topics we have discussed in class. This test will include multiple choice, True/False, and essay questions. You will not be able to use any books, notes or dictionaries.(2)Now, last week, I spoke about the importance of using note cards and visual aids to prepare your speeches. Tonight I’m going to talk about specific things that will help you with your speech delivery. Please take careful notes so you can use those techniques to improve your speech delivery.The first and perhaps the most important element of good speech delivery is eye contact. It is extremely important, especially in the English-speaking world, to make eye contact with your entire audience. This may be very difficult for you if you come from a culture where making direct eye contact is a sign of disrespect. But, you really need to practice this skill until you are comfortable looking directly at all of your audience members when you are speaking to them. Please note that you need to look at the entire audience. Please don’t direct your attention to just one person or one side of the room, and really be sure not to stare into the eyes of anyone for too long of a period.(3)Next, you need to make sure that when you talk to your audience, you are enthusiastic about your topic and excited to share it with your audience. Vitality is a way of maintaining the audience’s attention and indicating to them that you firmly believe in what you are saying. Volume, intonation, facial expressions, and gestures all add to the vitality of your speech. Think abut a speaker you really liked. Did he or she just stand there and read words from a piece of paper? No, of course not. Probably the speaker was full of life and his or her energy forced you into becoming involved in caring about the topic of the speech.4.InferencingDr. Stevens: Ted, can I speak to you a minute?Ted: Yes, Doctor Stevens?Dr. Stevens: I finished reading your essay and before I return it to you, I was hoping you might be able to come in and speak with me about it.Ted: Oh, uh, okay, sure.Dr. Stevens: Can you come during my office hours?Ted: I think so. When are they again?Dr. Stevens: Tuesdays and Thursd ays from 3 o’clock until 4:30.Ted: That’s no problem Oh, wait a minute, I have football practice every day from 2 o’clock until 5 o’clock.Dr. Stevens: Hmm. Well, how about if we get together tomorrow right before class?Ted: Sure.5. Scanning for Specific Pieces Of InformationYou have reached the Student Union Activity Hotline. The following is a list of information and events for Thursday, September 18.The Student Union is open from 7:00 a.m. until 11:30 p.m. The cafeteria will be serving breakfast fro m 7 o’clock until 8:30, lunch from 11 o’clock until 1 o’clock, and dinner from 5 o’clock until 7 o’clock, The snack bar will be open from 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.Assembly member Carole Berg will be speaking on the topic: “Parity(或价值上相等)pay for Women: It’s Still Not Here.” Assembly woman Berg will speak in the Oak Room from 9 o’clock. Admission is free, and a question/answer period will follow.The Student Council will meet in room 27 from noon until 1:30. Elections will be held for all major offices. All students are welcome.The campus folk dance club meets in the Green Room from 2 o’clock until 5 o’clock today. All are welcome to attend; dance experience is not necessary. Bette Milder will be performing live in the Campus Corner Cabaret. The show begins at 8 o’clock. Tickets are available at the Ticket Office. All seats are $7.00.Tonight’s movie, the experimental “Dial Tones,” will be shown in the Union theater at 7:00 and 9:00 p.m. Tickets for both shows are $5.00 and are available at the ticket office.If you have missed anything on this recording, please press the pound key(井号键)for the message to repeat. Thank you for calling the Student Union.ing context cluesExercise 1A: Let’s exchange phone numbers. That way, if one of us is absent, we can call each other for the homework assignments.B: That’s a great idea. My numb er is 555---A: Wait a second, this pen just died. Let me get another one.B: Here, take my pencilA: Thanks. Okay, what was it?Exercise 2(1)A: Who’s your history professor?B: I’m in Dr. Leydorf’s class.A: Oh, How is he?B: The class is interesting an d I really like him, but he’s a real stickler. (坚持己见的人)If you’re more than fifteen minutes late, he marks you absent, and you have to hand in every assignment on time or he lowers your grade.A: Ooh! He sounds really tough.(2)A: How did you do on your composition?B: Oh, you won’t believe it. I hadn’t worked on it very long and I didn’t have time to check it over. When the teacher returned it to me with an “A” on it, you could have knocked me over with a feather! 大吃一惊啊A: Wow. That’s great. You must be really smart.B: Or else just lucky.(3)A: Let’s go to a movie tonight.B: Sorry, I’ve got to cram for a test tonight. I haven’t had a chance to study before now.A: Well, how about going to the late show?B: No, I’m going to need a good night’s sleep. I want to make sure that I’m ready for the test.(4)A: All right. We promised each other we’d get this report done today. Let’s get cracking. 快点B: Aw, it’s such a beautiful day. Can’t we go for a walk and do this later?A: No, we’ll need to return these books to the library by five o’clock. We really have to do this now.(5)A: Gee. It’s already a quarter after ten. Maybe Ms. Hughes is absent to day. B: Fat chance. (希望渺茫；不太可能；门儿都没有)She’s never been absent a day in her life. I was in her class last year and she even came in when she had the flu.A: Well I guess she really loves teaching. Oh, here she comes now.ing structure and intonation cluesUsing structure:Exercise 11. I’m taking Biology 101 this semester.2. I’m going to the Student Union at 7:00.3. We’re discussing parapsychological心理(上)的phenomena.4. We are you returning to the computer lab?5. We’re meeting with Dr. Stevens at t he end of the lesson.Exercise21. I am transcribing抄写my sociology notes.2. John is defending his dissertation on Tuesday.3. We are forming a study group on the first day of class.4. I’m applying for financial aid to help pay my tuition and expenses.5. Ms. Wilson is correcting our essays over the weekend.Exercise 31. The professor is coming.2. The professor is coming in a little while.3. The Shakespeare Theater Group is performing Romeo and Juliet on the 17th.4. The Shakespeare Theater Group is performing Romeo and Juliet.5. The campus bookstore is having a big sale on all college sweatshirts.6. The campus bookstore is having a big sale on all college sweatshirts during Spring Break.春季假期Using Intonation Clues1. I really wanted the new David Sedaris book. The professor in my contemporary lit class当代文学课praised it all last semester. The bookstore hasn’t been able to get a single copy for the last month. Oh, well. Maybe I can find a copy on .2. I used the new computer registration system to charge my tuition on my credit card, and they totally messed it up. They were supposed to charge me $500 for the two art classes, and instead, it says that I’m enrolled in three history classes to the tune of $900. This is ridiculous!3. Today is my graduation day. I am done! Now, I can finally spend my weekends doing something other than cramming for(填鸭式地学习)exams and writing term papers. Yippee!4. This schedule is baffling. (不可理解的)It says that English 90 is offered at both the midtown and downtown campuses, but the times are vague. Look here; does this nine mean AM or PM? Hmm, I’m stumped.难住5. Oh yeah. I absolutely recommend professor Ponz. She’s a real dilly, 突出人物let me tell you. If you enjoy writing endless term papers on meaningless subjects, participating in class activities that have zero relevance to the topic of the course, she’s the teacher for you!SarcasticLesson 3Part ThreeSection 1: Household FurnishingsExercise 1D1. Hus band: Honey, I think it’s time we redid this room.Wife: Gee, I kind of like it the way it is.Husband: Oh, come on. Look at this floor—it’s totally scratched. It needs to be refinished or carpeted.Wife: Yeah, and while we’re at it, we might as well paint the wall around the fireplace. There are smoke stains all over it from last year’s Christmas party. Husband: Now you’re talking! Why don’t we wallpaper the other three walls in here too? Then if we get some new drapes and maybe a couple of lamps—Wife: Wa it a second. This is getting out of hand. Why don’t we just move the armchair over to cover the scratched floor and save ourselves a lot of money and trouble.2. Painter: Good morning. I’m from Daniel’s Paint-O-Rama.Woman: Oh, good. Com on in. Would you like some coffee?Painter: Maybe later. Now, have you decided on the color?Woman: I was thinking white might be nice.Painter: I wouldn’t have white in this room. It would get dirty pretty quickly. Woman: Couldn’t we use enamel paint? It’s easy to clean, right?Painter: But it smells horrible and takes a long time to dry. You wont’ be able to use this room until tomorrow.Woman: Oh, my. Well, I guess we could go to a restaurant…Painter: Why don’t you choose a color that goes with your linoleum? I could nix up a shade of latex semi-gloss that matches this blue.Woman: What about the latex semi-gloss in white? Couldn’t I wash that down if it got dirty?Painter: Yes, you could, but you’ll still have to do it more often than if you choose another color. And if you clean it too often, the finish will start to rub off.Woman: Maybe we’d better stick with the enamel then.3. Tenant: Look at the ceiling; it’s cracked and peeling over here; there’s a big water stain on the wall in the corner, and—Landlord: Okay, wh y don’t you get some paint and fix it up and I’ll pay for it. Tenant: I don’t think that’s going to fix the problem. It’s happened before and I don’t feel like wasting my time and energy covering up problem that’s just going to happen again.Landlord: Well, I’m not sure what else you want me to do. I said I’d pay to fix it.Tenant; I want you to find out what’s causing this!Landlord: Well, I’ll talk to Steven upstairs and warn him to be more careful in the future.Tenant: I don’t think Steven is the proble m. The last time this happened he wasn’t even home. Besides, he’s always been a considerate neighbor. Landlord: Maybe you steam up the room yourself. That can cause a lot of chipping and peeling. A small room like this full of steam can do a lot of damage.Tenant: Look, don’t try to turn this around on me. I always leave the window and door open so it doesn’t steam up. Either you send someone over to repair this, or else I’ll get somebody and deduct the cost from the rent. It’s up to you. 4. Meg: Tony? Tony? Tony!Tony: Huh? What?Meg: I can’t stand it. It’s freezing in here. Aren’t you cold?Tony: Well, turn the heat on.Meg: I tried. There’s no heat coming up.Tony: What time is it?Meg: It’s about 5:30. The heat should be on by now. This is the third time this week that we haven’t gotten heat until after 8:00. Isn’t that against the law? Tony: Yeah, the heat is supposed to be on between 5 AM and 11 AM every day. What he’s doing is illegal.Meg: I’m going to call the Housing Authority and report him.Tony: Maybe we should talk to him first.Meg: We already complained in the note we sent with the rent check last week. I’m tired of waiting for him to give up enough heat. If we don’t do something right away, you’re going to wake up next to an icicle one morning.Lesson 4Part ThreeSection 1: IllnessesExercise 1B1. (Telephone rings)Jim: Hello.Marty: Hi. It’s Marty. How are you? We missed you at the game today.Jim: Yeah. I’ve been in bed for a couple of days.Marty: Oh gee. What’s wrong?Jim: Oh, I’m just a little under the weather, I guess. My nose is topped up and I’ve just felt crummy.Marty: Yeah, everybody seems to have something that’s going around. Have you seen a doctor?Jim: No. I just got some non-prescription nasal spray at the drugstore and I’m d rinking plenty of fluids. One more day of rest and I’m sure I’ll be back to work. I had chills the first day and my stomach was upset, but now it’s really only my nose.Marty: Well that’s good. Listen, I won’t keep you any longer. I’m sure you’ll want to r est. Do you think you’ll be going to the game on Wednesday?Jim: Oh, I’m sure. I’ll be fine by then.Marty: Great. Well, take care. I’ll see you on Wednesday.Jim: Yeah. Thanks for calling.Marty: Bye.2.Doctor: O. K., Mike. You said it’s around your stoma ch. Please take off your shirt.Mike: O.K…. The rash is all over my right leg, too, Doctor.Doctor: I’ll look at that in just a minute. Have you been out in the woods lately? Mike: Yes. I went for a hike in the country on Saturday.Doctor: Uh-huh; and when did you first notice the rash?Mike: On Monday. At first I thought it was very uncomfortable. I washed it with antiseptic soap, but that didn’t’ seem to help, and by Tuesday, it started to itch and burn.Doctor: Did you notice if you had a fever or not?M ike: I didn’t take my temperature, but aside from the itching, I feel fine. Doctor: And, any difficulty breathing?Mike: No.Doctor: Sore throat or runny nose?Mike: No.Doctor: O.K. I think you’re going to be fine. I’m going to prescribe some cream that will help with the rash.Mike: Thanks, doctor.Doctor: And make sure to thoroughly wash all clothing that you were wearing during your hike last Saturday.3. Mindy: What is it Lou? Your stomach again?Lou: No, no … I’m all right.Mindy: Lou, I can tell when you get that look on your face.Lou: It’s nothing. Probably too much food at dinner. Ooh… Uh!!Mindy: Lou, that’s it! You’re going back to the doctor tomorrow. This has gone on too long!Lou: No … Listen, I’ll take some Fizz-Away and I’ll be fine in the m orning. Mindy: Fizz-Away? Fizz-Away is an over-the-counter antacid. That’s not going to help you, Lou. Your problem is too serious for antacid to help you. You know, if you don’t watch out, you’re going to end up on the surgeon’s table just like your brother.Lou, Oh, don’t be silly. He never took care of himself and he drank like a fish. It’s different with me. I just eat a little too much sometimes.Mindy: look, this a problem that runs in your family. Your father had it, your brother, your Uncle Leo…Lou: Mindy, this is not a hereditary condition.Mindy: No, but they say that lifestyle and poor eating habits create the problem and that is something that you get from your family.Lou: Listen, this is ridiculous. Ooh…Ow…Oh! Where’s the Fizz-Away? It’s burning.Mindy: Oh, Lou. This can’t go on!Lou: Look, it was probably just the fried chicken at dinner.Mindy: Here, take this. Now, I’m not taking no for an answer. You’re going to the doctor tomorrow and that’s final! Fried chicken! How come I don’t have any pain? I ate the same food that you had.Lou: Oh, okay, okay; I’ll go. Ow!Exercise 2B1. Al: Did you see this article about the blood shortage?Bev: No, what does it say?Al: Al the blood banks in town are reporting record shortages. Not enough people are giving blood and the hospitals are running out.Bev: That’s terrible. If somebody has an accident or needs surgery, blood is very important.Al: Yeah, it says here that unless something is done soon, there’s going to be real trouble.Bev: Well, then, go g et your coat; let’s go.Al: Huh?Bev: Let’s go to the blood bank right now and make a donation!Al: But, giving blood hurts! And besides, I don’t know if it’s such a safe thing to do.Bev: What are you talking about?Al: Well, what about AIDS? Why do you think fewer people are giving blood?I bet they’re afraid they might get infected somehow.Bev: Oh, I hadn’t thought about that. Why don’t we call the blood bank and ask them? Then we can find out for sure.Al: Good idea.2. Mom: Hi, honey; how was your day?Dad: Okay. Things were busy all day. How about you?Mom: I got three new clients this afternoon.Dad: That’s great. Where’s Bobby?Mom: He’s upstairs playing. I got a call this morning from Ms. Langsford. Dad: Who?Mom: The director of Bobby’s day care.Dad: Oh?Mom: She wants us to attend a special parents meeting next Wednesday. Dad: Really? What’s up?Mom: One of the kids in Bobby’s play group has been diagnosed with AIDS. Dad: Wow. Do you know who it is?Mom: Jason Mitsumoto.Dad: Jason? Isn’t that th e little boy Bobby always plays with?Mom: Uh-huh. His mother had the HIV virus and didn’t know it. Jason was born with it.Dad: have Jason’s parents taken him out of the school?Mom: No. They want to keep his life as normal as possible until he’s too sick to attend.Dad: Well, I’m not sure I want our son playing with a child who has AIDS. Mom: I’m nervous, too. Why don’t we attend the meeting and find out what’s going on.Part FourExercise 11. My appointment is at 2:15.2. You need to get a yearly check-up after you turn fifty.3. The new patient is in room 1335.4. Your appointment with Dr. Stevens is on April 30th.5. Your daughter was born at exactly 3:40 yesterday afternoon.6. Johnny’s cut required over fourteen stitches.7. Thelma Watkins didn’t see a doctor until she was sixteen years old.8. That medical center has seventy nurses on staff.9. The patient in room six is ninety years old.10. George was really sick last year. He was in bed for eighteen days. Exercise 21. Thirteen students at Christine’s school have the flue.2. That x-ray cost him $90.3. I bought some vitamins for $18.4. To stay healthy you should drink more than sixty ounces of water each day.5. At least 50% of the people in my office got poison oak at the company picnic.6. A new allergy treatment is discussed on page 314 in the new medical journal.7. This medicine is only good for sixteen days.8. Doctors now say that many people develop allergies after age thirty.9. The new baby was nineteen inches and six pounds fifteen ounces.10. My friend told me that 80% of the people with asthma are over seventy. Part FiveExercise 11. How are you feeling today?2. What kind of symptoms are you experiencing?3. Has your child had a vaccination yet?4. What kind of prescription did the doctor give you?5. I’m having trouble breathing. What should I do?6. What do you need for your first aid kit?7. What is the treatment for allergies?Exercise 21. Tim is in bed with the measles.2. Ms. Pinter needs radiation treatment.3. Let’s see. You gave me two dollars and the antacid cost a dollar fifty.4. Be careful. There’s something going around.5. Mrs. Blackstone has just found out that she has poison oak.6. The doctors don’t know how to treat Mr. Mason’s illness.7. When I went to the drugstore, I got a bottle of cough medicine for Bob and some deodorant for Jerry.Lesson 5Part ThreeExercise 1B1. Mom: Now, I want two pounds, dear. How many do you think that is?Boy: Maybe 100?Mon: No, silly. That’s far too many. Guess again.Boy: Maybe ten?Mon: No, probably about four or five.Boy: Which one should I take, mommy?Mom: Oh…The red ones are much sweeter than the green ones. Let’s buy some red ones this time.Boy: Okay. One … Two…Mom: Oh no! No! No! Watch out! You have to take them from the top or else they’ll fall all over…Boy: Whoops! Oh no! They’re falling down.Mom: Oh my goodness. Look at this mess.Boy: I’m sorry.2.A: Gee. There are so many brands to choose from. I can’t decide.B: Well, do you like domestic or imported?A: I’m really not sure. I really never drink alcohol. I’m only getting some now for the party tonight.B: Well the imported kind is usually a little stronger and it has more flavor. A: Oh, then maybe I’ll try a few six-packs of this one from Germany.B: Yeah, but they’re also a lot more expensive than domestic ones.A: Oh boy. Gee. I really don’t know. Now I’m really confused.3.A: Will you look at that guy? He’s got a whole basket full. What does he think he’s doing?B: I don’t know, but somebody should say something.A: You have to watch out. I heard about someone who started a flight when they told him to leave the express like. You really have to be careful when you get angry at a stranger. You never know. They might be crazy.B: Well, then, maybe we should call the manager. Of course he might not have seen the sign. We could just go over to him and tell him in a nice way.A: That’s the job of the checker. Let’s see what she does when it’s his turn.B: Oh, let’s just tell him. If he didn’t see the sign, it’s really not fair to make him go back and wait in another line.Exercise 2B1.A: Did you realize it’s Eddy’s birthday the day after tomorrow?B: Oh no! I completely forgot. We’ve got to get something fast.A: No sweet. I’ve got the Gonif catalo g right here. I was just admiring the shirts on page 17.B: Let me see. Oh, yeah. Those are nice. I could see Eddy in one of those. Do you know what size he wears?A: Oh, he must be a medium…about a 15-15½.B: Ooh. I really like this red one.A: Oh, no way! He wouldn’t be caught dead in a red shirt.B: Well, how about this nice dark blue long-sleeved one?A: Yeah. That’ll be perfect. How much is it?B: It’s $32.50 for one, $25.50 if you buy two.A: Oh, well in that case, I’ll get one, too. What do you think of this yellow one? Oh wait that’s long sleeved. I want short sleeved.B: That’s fine. They’re all the same price.A: Now don’t forget. I’m a large, 16½.B: O.K. That’s $51.00 plus shipping. How do you want them to send it?A: Well, we’d better have them ship it express delivery. So, that will be $51.00, plus 7.95 shipping and an extra $12.00 for express delivery. Let’s call them right now.2.A: The Gonif Company. Can I help you?B: Yes, I’m interested in ordering the leather shoes on page 27 of your las test catalogue. It’s item number YS107D.A: Do you want the flats or the heels?B: Oh, I didn’t realize you could order those with heels. Let me think…No, I still think I want the flats. I think they’ll be more comfortable.A: O,K. So, that’s on e pair of YS107D. And what size will you need?B: I usually wear a size 7½. Do these shoes run smaller or larger?A: They tend to be a little on the small side, so you should order a size 8 to be safe.B: O.K. Now, I can return them if they don’t fit, right?A: Absolutely. We have a money-back guarantee. And, we’ll even pay the postage. Now, what color did you want?B: I think I’ll go with the black…You know, I also need a pair in brown. Hmm…Let me see how these work out. I can always order those later.A: O.K. So, t hat’s one pair of black simple leather flats in size 8 at $82.95. And how would you like to pay for them today?B: Uh…I guess I’ll put them on my Gonif card.A: Would you like those sent by standard or express delivery?B: Oh, there’s no rush. Just send it standard.3.A: O.K. Let’s fill in this order form so we can fax it to them before their 3 o’clock deadline.B: That’s a good idea.A: Now we’ve decided just to order the CD player today and we’ll get the portable TV next time, right?B: Yeah, that’s wha t we said.A: O.K. And, we’re going with the Demmon five-dics CD player?B: Right.A: All righty…Uh, first, I’ll need the page number from the catalogue.B: Eighty-seven.A; And the item number?B: B-N-2-5-5A: Description…What do they mean here?B: Just put what it is: Demmon five-disc CD player. They’ll know what that is. A: Quantity: one…Price…What was the exact price again?B: It’s (595)A: Five hundred ninety-five dollars. Got it. Method of delivery is next…Ooh…Look at this. For anything up to fifty pounds it’s a flat delivery charge of $30. We might as well order the TV now and save money on the delivery charge.B: Yeah. It doesn’t make sense to shell out thirty bucks twice.A: O.K. Find the page number for the TV.B: Let’s see…That’s on page 94. The item number is B-N-884.A: Description?B: A Fony 13”-portable color TV.A: The price was $219, right?B: Right.A: So, it’s $595 for the CD player, $219 for the TV, and $30 for standard delivery. All right. Get the credit card so I can fill in the credit card number and expiration date.Part Four:(Contrast and Concession)Exercise 11. I wanted to buy a Fony, but…2. Even though the expiration date was yesterday…3. Although I wanted to keep the shoes…4. Although there was a 20% discount on the shirt…5. The woman had 15 items, but…6. Even though the supermarket is open 24 hours a day…7. John used his Gonifcard although…8. Alan bought a new car even though..9. Although that shirt looks good on you,…。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材(听说教程)(上)Unit1解析
M: My colleagues here don’t see it as a negative thing or something to be afraid of. They assume that web addiction is mostly a young person’s problem.
dolls or cartoons, yard work, mow the lawn and spread fertilizer, only retired people took up, I enjoyed making my yard beautiful
William:
Transformers! Optimus Prime and Megatron! Those 1) ____from 1980s that would turn into cars and planes. That’s why I became a 2) ____. Few people can claim to be as big 3) ____as I am. I have an entire room in my house dedicated to them, over 700 Transformers from every generation, as well as many posters and tons of other collectible items. 4) ____is not just a hobby to me--- 5) _____.
研究生英语系列教材听说教程上1-6单元答案总结主编李萌涛
研究生英语听说教程上主编李萌涛1-6单元答案总结听写填空第1单元、page5,A: 1.suffer that nightmare 2.genders 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 5.more than 1 in 20 adults6.expensive electronics7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population8.make findinga cure a priority第2单元、page20,A: 1.Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2.Time: right before the Christmas Season 3.Height of the tree: nearly 9 stores 4.Audience: people from all around the country 5.Number of the lights on the tree: 3000 6.Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter 7.Material of the star topper: crystal 8.Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut第2单元、page29,A: post-vacation depression includes 1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite 3. irregular heartbeat 4.feelings of despair 5. tiredness 6. stomachache 7. trouble breathing 8.anxiety 9.nervousness10.space the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a Monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growth第3单元、page34,A:Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1.in this case involves 2.impact 3. available 4. resources 5. What's the point 6. medium 7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective 10. opposed to just the one angle第4单元、page51,A:Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3. discipline 4. heart-stopping 5. explanation in English 6. much-loved legend 7. supernatural 8. challenge 9. that's within the rules of the opera10. wins good reviews from both Western and Chinese audience members 11. expressing the more acceptable way 12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast第4单元、page53,A:I hear jill will make her presentation in class today 1.That can^t be true 2.for certain 3.That^s impossible 4.might be 5.it^s likely that 6.Quite possibly 7.I know that for sure 8.No wonder第5单元、page67,A:Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a 1. challenge 2. beat 3. figure out 4. definition 5. recognize 6. disability 7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination 9. that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude 10. who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives第6单元、page82,A:Damage from acid.... "Earth and Sky".1.widespread2.falling on3.exactly 4.to reliably measure5.assume 6.pollutants 7.Electrical utility plants8.react with9.to get showered 10.with wind currents11.leach bine with13.from fossil fuels.14.dedicated to听对话一、page31.A she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug ang smoking addiction2.B internet addicts include both children and adults3.B some may get into trouble over money issues4.D internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly二、page201.B one can learn a lot about other people and customs through travelling2.D to make how traveling can win you friends all over the world3.A they have some language problems and feel a bit afraid1.B he thought one could simply practice writing by oneself2.A a person^s thinking patterns are shown in his writing3.D the writer^s reading ability4.D how to put writing skills into practice5.B he will register for an essay-writing course四、page491.D he feared his handwriting would not impress his son2.C children spend a lot of time on the computer3.A to call on more people to focus on handwriting4.B most people^s handwriting is worse than their parents五、page651.C getting information about Habitat for Humanity2.A it brought about a lot of changes in her life3.B it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others4.C to do one^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live5.A because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed六、page811. B seeing a wild animal in the zoo2. C today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals3. D to prevent endangered animals from extinction听短文一、page41.B he feels the other boys are too competitive2.D he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time3.A hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people4.A the speaker simply wants to have a good time二、无三、page341.D she will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday2.B she is seeking a BA degree in religion3.C she completed some of her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College4.B her son and others will hold a birthday party for her5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner三、page431.C because they took part in a special hardship camp2.B growing vegetables3.A mountains that are far away4.D hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children5.A they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it1.D The decreasing sales worldwide2.A Toys need to be magical and creative3.B Because Burble stands for an outdate image of women4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields五、page661.B He was able to share the speaker's feelings2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help3.C One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need六、page811. C They are the threats to species2. D It can show the importance of protecting the animals3. B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals 短对话一、page121.B he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby3.D roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing4.B the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties5.D she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other二、page271.A husband and wife2.D a vacation is even more exhausting3.D the woman is packing for her bus tour4.B the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable5.A 3 hours or so三、page411.D He is at a job interview2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right3.B To receive assistance from the teacher4.D He wants to keep learning all his life5.C The man's idea is not feasible at all四、page581.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures3.D It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures4.A The man is a Brazilian5.A He wants to make his body stronger五、page741. A She didn’t go to the party yesterday2. C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane3. C Jason can take the test on another day4. C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon5. D He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way六、page871. D How to protect water and trees in nature2. C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions3. B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people4. C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches5. D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem 长对话一、page131.D mark is addicted to online games2.C ron is not a serious gaming addict3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games4.A ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games5.A some gaming addicts make friends when playing together二、page281.B there is a large variety of animals there2.D tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there3.D go horseback riding4.D it must be a famous geyser5.B putting out the campfire三、page421.B smelling2.D it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way3.A ted enjoys discussion with others4.C because mike once took a computer apart to make observations5.C different people should develop their own suitable learning styles四、page591.B culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment2.C he might feel anxious，uneasy and frustrated3.D he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded4.A most local customs are learned through social life5.B one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step五、page751. D he was the oldest astronaut in space2. B to do research on how and why people get old3. C his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life4. B he likes drinking very much5. A the significance of Mr Glenn^s shuttle trip into space六、page881. D many things can be done to protect the environment2. A driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer3. D because they use much too many disposable products4. C to buy a special“low-flow”shower head5. B things people can do to reduce pollution。
高等学校研究生英语听说教程(上)Unit6-10答案
第六单元Getting closer to the animals in the zoo.（B.Seeing a wild animals in thezoo C.Today's zoos are good habitats for wild animals D.To prevent endangered animals from extinction）They are becoming extint.（C.They are the threats to species D.It can show the import of protecting the animalsB.Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals）Damage from acid rain is---not just in eastern North America(1)widespread(2)falling on(3)exacting(4)to reliably measure(5)assume (6)pollutants(7)Electrical utilityplants(8)react with(9)to get showered (10)with wind currents(11)leach nutrients(12)combine with (13)from fossil fuels(14)dedicated toHow to turn off taps properly（D.How to protect water and trees in nature C.It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions B.Louisiana tornado killed 50 people C.He feels it necessary to use animals in medical research D.The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem）There will be a lot of troubles to protect the environment（D.Many things can be done to protect the environment A.Driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer D.Beacasue they use much too many sidposable product C.To buy a special “low-flow” shower head B.Things people can do to reduce pollution）第七单元That he was considered the best among all the actors who have played the 007 role.（C.That he achieved a lot both in his career and in his personal lif B.Four times A.He has always loves to see Bond films since his childhoos B.Brosnan did a fight scene D.He is more interested in cars than in his father’s acting）F.In addition T.Apart from T.Chanel's fashion F.According T.It can F.In contrast T.Coco F.Chanel's talentsI was lucky.i found what i loved to do early in life(1)started Apple (2)4,000 employees(3)got fired(4)talented(5)visions of the future(6)sidedwith(7)lightness(8)creative periods(9)fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife(10)the most successful animation studio in the worldMichael Jordan is both a person’s name and a trademark（A.Michael Jordan is both a person’s name and a trademark B．He is a successful businessmanA.He succeeded quickly by working hard C.Yao ming’s team should not have lost in the first round A.A way to keep energetic in life）That Jennifer Lopez is finally engaged to the man she loves（D.That so many good things have happened to Jennifer Lopez in a short period of time C.Where she lived,law-breaking activity was high but she was unaware of it at that time B.She didn’t have a f eeling of being at a disadvantage B.She will go into business A.Smart）His successes and failure during the day（A.His successes and failure during the day D.That he should look at the positive side of lifeC.Becasue he was too young to get the real meaning of those words B.His fathers education method was very specialD.Fathers teachings）第八单元Strangers got the key to his house.（B.Strangers learned of his account and insure information A.They tend to use one password for all accounts D.One can easily find them on the internet）Because they want to colonize another planet（B.Because environmental problem on the earth are getting worse B.They want to move to a planet similar to earth A.Scientists..havent found an appropriate planet for humans）Anchorman:If……(1)whole(2)human body(3)double this claim(4)well-kept(5)favor(6)focus on(7)life-threatening(8)a listof(9)personal(10)whatever(11)rejected(12) an unstoppable realityJohn has a poor memory（A.John shouldn’t have quitted studying biology A.The new medicines effectiveness hasn’t been proved C.He doesn’t think much of the movie D.The woman is interviewing the man about who he looks up to A.She might go visit the Psysics museum）How to fully understand the artwork（B.A new audio guide service B.Most museums prohibit the use of cellphones inside their premises C.The artist of the work A.To help visitor understangd the artwork better A.They both feel excited and curious about it.）第九单元Sales assistant and customer.（C.Journalist and interviewee D.Because of their better-off lives and .pursuit of beauty B.A friendof hers C.She is energetic and fashionable）Because people there have very different appearances.（D.Because the young people there are very fashionC.Because they wear rings in unusual places on their bodies A.They dye their hair and wear T-shirt from IndiaD.A girl wearing a T-shirt of her favourite band as well as large and metalliv jewelry D.Choose clothes that you think are comfortable）They've always been thin(1)skinny(2)skeletal(3)count people's rib bones(4)complications(5)health requirements(6)eatingdisorders(7)guidelines(8)resorted to weighing models(9)healthier approach(10)realissue(11)fully-grown(12)fault the models(13)more on obesity(14)representativesJean is not fashion-conscious（A.Jean is not fashion-conscious C.He think the modles gave a good performace B.The woman likes to follow fashion C.He think its wonderful D.The woman has a job related to dress design）Because he has used up all his salary（A.Becasue he has used up all his salaryD.She used to be a bad saver like Jack B.Opening another bank account for savings C.30%D.Jack may listen to Mollys advise and do his best to save money）第十单元In the tropical rainforest in Guatemala.（A.In the tropical rainforest in Guatemala C.They liked precious stone and were prosperous D.The Mayans lived peacefully for hundreds of years）In the western Atlantic.（A.In the western Atlantic B.Becuse nobody knows the reasin why this mystery occurs there D.More than 100 ships and planes C.A curious white light D.The cause for this mystery has still not been found)Mars is no pushover.(1)planetary(2)vehicles(3)potential(4)launched(5)surrounding(6)over -inflated soccerball(7)bounce(8)successfully(9)mission(10)roving geologists(11)sampling(12)send backinformation(13)accomplished(14)essential ingredientShe is a librarian(C.She probably has the book C.She doesn’t believe in the existence of ET C.A 30-minutes walk by the river B.To invite Jenny to a movie A.They are sailing the sea)In the year 565 (A.In the year 565 C.A priest B.Someone filmed the monster C.It looked like a bus D.The Loch Ness Monster according to some witesses）。
研究生英语听说教程听力原文
Take on Listening:Listening and Speaking StrategiesLesson 2Denise: Excuse me, miss, how much does it cost to ride BARTStranger: Well, that depends on your destination. From here to Glen Park it’s only a dollar ten, but if you go as far as Fremont, it costs a lot more.Tom: We’re going to Berkeley. Do you know what the fare isStranger: There are two stations in Berkeley. Which one are you interested in Denise: Oh, gee, I’m not sure. We’re from out of town. We’re visiting my sister. She told me her house is just a stone’s throw from the UC Berkeley campus. Which station is thatStranger: The downtown Berkeley station is really close to the university. I’m sure that’s the one you want.Denise: Tom, are you going to remember this, or should I be jotting this down Tom: What is there to write down, Denise The woman is giving us very simple directions. So, how much is the fare to downtown BerkeleyStranger: Let’s go take a look at the map over there. You see, the map shows you how much it costs to go from one station to another. Ah, there it is: two dollars and sixty-five cents.Tom: Two sixty-five That’s highway robbery for such a short distance!Denise: You think that’s expensive Tom from our house to Amherst it costs twice as much as that.Tom: Yeah, but that’s an hour ride. You really get your money’s worth. Stranger: Yeah…Uh…Well, did your sister explain which train to takeTom: Berkeley. WE take the Berkeley train to Berkeley, rightStranger: Well, no actually. That’s just one stop on the Richmond line. Here, let me show you on this map. Here we are a t Powell Street in San Francisco, and it’s basically a straight shot on the Richnond line to the downtown Berkeley station. Denise: Yes, my sister said we wouldn’t have to change trains.Stranger: Uh-oh, what time is itDenise: It’s 8:15.Stranger: You can’t go directly to Berkeley from San Francisco after 8:04. Tom: Uh-oh. Is there another train we can catchStranger: Don’t worry. You can take the Pittsburg line. Look here, take the Pittsburg line to the 12th Street Station in Oakland, and then transfer to the Richmond train. The Richmond train will stop in Berkeley. Get off at the downtown station. From there you can walk to your sister’s house.Denise: We want to be there by 9 o’clock. If we have to transfer, w e might be late. Do you think we’ll make it in timeStranger: It doesn’t take that long. Let’s see; there’s a train from here at 8:18. It arrives at the 12th Street Oakland station at 8:34. You can get a Richmond train right away at 8:34, and you’ll arrive in Berkeley at 8:46.Tom: Let’s see if I’ve go t this right: We take the 8:18 Pittsburg train and arrive in Oakland at 8:34. Then we take the 8:34 Richmond train to Berkeley. That should be a snap.Stranger: Yeah, you’ll have no trouble.Tom: Thank you ve ry much for your help, Miss. You’re a very kind young lady. Denise: And so pretty and smart, too! Tell me dear, I notice you’re not wearing a ring.Stranger: Well, no, uh…Denise; You know, my sister’s son is very handsome. I think you two would like each other…Stranger: Uh, well; oh! I think I hear your train coming! You’d better hurry so you don’t miss it!Part ThreeExercise 3AThe BART system is a modern metro that links thirty-nine stations throughout Northern California’s San Francisco Bay Area. T he trains are operated by computers and the BART station platforms have electronic signs that light up with information about trains that will be arriving.Exercise 3C1. How long does it take to get from JFK Boulevard to Town Plaza That’s JFK Bo ulevard to Town Plaza.2. What is the fare from Oxford Avenue to College Avenue That’s Oxford Avenue to College Avenue.3. How much does it cost an dhow long does it take to go from Fifth Street/Florida to Grove Street Again, that’s bot h the fare and time from Fifth Street/Florida to Grove Street.4. How much is a round-trip ticket from 75th Street to Kentucky Street That’s a round-trip ticket from 75th Street to Kentucky.5. How much time does it take to travel from Kansas Street to 20th Street Again, how much time does it take to travel from Kansas Street to 20th Street6. You are at the Alabama Street station. It’s twelve noon and you just got on the train. What time will you arrive at the Madrid Avenue station Again, it’s twelve noon and you’re going from Alabama Street to Madrid Avenue. What time will you arrive at the Madrid Avenue station7. What time does the 4:07 PM train from Yonkers arrive at Grand Central Terminal Again, what time does the 4:07 PM train from Yonkers arrive at Grand Central Terminal8. What time does the 6:20 AM train from Grand Central Terminal arrive in Yonkers That’s the 6:20 AM train from Grand Central Terminal arrive in Yonkers.9. 9. How many trains are there from Grand Central Terminal to Yonkers from 4:20PM until 7:53 Pm Again, how many trains are there from Grand Central Terminal to Yonkers from 4:20PM until 7:53 PM10. How long is the trip from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal Again, that’s the time from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal.11. Which trains from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal do not stop at 125th Street Again, which trains do no stop at 125th Street going from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal12. Look at your watch. What time is it right now What time will the next train from Grand Central Terminal arrive at 125th Street Again, using the time now, when will the next train from Grand Central Terminal arrive at 125th StreetPart FourExercise 11. Was her flight from New York on time2. Did you get the rental car information3. Which bus do I take to go downtown4. Is Alice meeting us at the train station5. Why was the man yelling at the stranger6. Are you going to call the travel agent today7. How long do we have to wait for the next bus8. Where are you going after the meeting9. What did you do with your extra ticket10. Were you going to go to the airport aloneExercise 21. What time did the plane arrive2. How often do you take the bus3. Did someone meet them at the airport4. Why didn’t she tell us she would be late5. Who will pay for the extra ticket6. Were you at the bus station yesterday7. How far is it from here to New Jersey8. Which bus do you think we should take9. Whose purse was left on the bus10. Are you meeting your brother at the bus stationPart FiveExercise 11. How much is the fare to Kansas ST.2. When is the next Yonkers train3. Does this bus go to City Hall4. How long does it take to get to Park Lane5. Which line do I need to take to get to the Macarthur Station6. Can you tell me how far the trip from Boston to San Diego is7. What’s the fastest way to get to Grand Central Terminal from here8. Do you know where the train for Atlanta stopsExercise 2:1. The 12:20 train to Seattle will leave in two minutes.2. The next train to Yonkers will leave from Grand Central Terminal in ten minutes.3. A round-trip ticket from JFK Boulevard to Kansas St. is $.4. We’re sorry, but the 12:10 train Riverdale will be six minutes late.5. The bus from Los Angles to Burbank leaves every fifteen minutes at that time of the day.6. The next Fremont train will leave from platfor number 4 in half an hour.Exercise 31. Question: Where does this person want to goA: Pardon me, how much does it cost to go to the Jefferson AuditoriumB: That’s $ one way, but you can’t go directly there after 6:00 PM. You’ll have to take a Lenox train at that hour and then transfer to a Hastings train at the Portsmouth station.2．Question: What time will the next bus for Chicago leaveA: Excuse me, when does the next bus to downtown Chicago leaveB: Let’s see. One just left at 8:00. The schedule says that that bus leaves every fifteen minutes, so…A: Uh-oh;it’s already 8:10. I’d bette r hurry.B: Ooh, I hope you make it.2. Question: What is the total round-trip fare for the children A: May I help youB: Yeah, we’d like to get tickets from Portland to Long beach.A: When are you planning on goingB: We were thinking of going the week of June 15th.A: Gook. That’s far enough in advance to take advantage of our supersaver fares. If you purchase your tickets thirty days in advance, it will only cost $240 round trip.B: $240. That sounds good.A: How many people are in your partyB: There’s my wife and me, plus our two kids.A: Ooh, we have a special discount available for our young travelers. Let’s see, kids under twelve fly for half price and those under three can go for free.B: Well, Evelynne is six and Renee is one.A: Very good. Let me check the computer to see which flights are open the week of the 15th.Exercise 41. It’s really easy to get to school from my house by bus.2. Greenwich is very close to London.3. I take a 20-minute bus ride from home to work every day.4. I leave my house each day at 8 am.5. WE’re going to Hawaii for our next vacation.6. According to this, the train to Vancouver will arrive in ten mnutes.7. Do I need a Bakerloo or a Victoria train to get to Picadilly Circus8. How much is a ticket to Baltimore an then back again9. You need to take a #5 bus to the Berman Station. Then, catcha #12.10. This bus is too crowded between 7am and 9am.。
(完整word版)研究生英语听说教程(第三版)听力原文
Have you wished you were better at making a conversation? A great conversationalist is someone who connects with people and makes them feel important. When they talk to you, they make you feel like you're the only person in the room.Becoming a good conversationalist requires knowing three things: first, how to start a conversation; second, how to keep it going; and third, how to end it.Starting a conversation usually means coming up with an opening line or ice breaker. The best kind of ice breaker is one that's positive. A compliment is always a good ice breaker and will usually be appreciated. Any news event is a good ice breaker. The fact is, any opening line will do, as long as it's not negative, and as long as it's not a lie. The best way to entice a person to have a conversation with you is by being sincere and respectful, and letting them know that you are interested in talking to them.Once you've got a conversation going, the best way to keep it going is by asking the other person questions that don't require just a yes or no answer. Ask questions similar to those a reporter might ask to draw a person out; who, what, when, where, why and how questions. You keep asking questions based on the last thing a person says. This is called the "elaboration technique". Once you hit on something you find interesting, keep asking questions in order to get the person to elaborate about the topic as much as possible. A good conversationalist elaborates on the experiences they've had. Instead of saying the party was fun, tell why it was fun. Describe why you had a good time—who was there, what happened, where it was, and how people arranged the party. Go into detail. Description is the best form of communication because it keeps people's interest up and stimulates them.If you started a conversation with another person, and you're having difficulty ending it, there are several signals you can send to the other person that will bring the conversation to its close without hurting anyone's feelings.Breaking eye contact is a discreet signal that the conversation is about to end. Another way to signal is to use transition words like well, or at any rate. You may want to recap all that was said. Whatever you do, don't lie to the other person. If you're not interested in talking to them again, don't mention the possibility of a future meeting just to be polite. That's hypocritical. Instead, you may want to say, "Nice meeting you." And then, leave.Finally, be sure to give the other person a good, firm handshake. The final impression you make can be just as important as the initial one you made.First StoryMy husband and I met in high school. During our senior year, we studies biology together. We talked and laughed a lot during class. One Friday, we Joked that we should go on a date that night. At first, I didn't know if he was serious. He didn't know if I was joking. That night I put on a new dress and waited. He had a more difficult time. He had to knock on the door without knowing if I would be ready or not. But he knocked, and I was ready! That was our first date. This year, we celebrated our fortieth wedding anniversary'Second StoryMy husband and I met one day at an airport. It was Christmas day. I was picking up my friend Bernd. He was coming from Germany to spend the holidays with my family. While we were waiting for his luggage, I heard a man speaking in Italian. I decided to say something to him because I speak Italian.I said, "Buon Natale" which means, "Merry Christmas!" When I spoke in Italian, he said, "Mama mia! Why do you speak Italian? Who are you?" He asked me for my phone number. He called me the next day, and we dated for a year. Then we got married. So be careful who you talk to in the airport!Third StoryMy wife and I met through our parents. Our parents arranged our marriage. Before we got married, my wife and I wanted to meet. Our parents arranged our first meeting in a restaurant. That night, we talked about ourselves and what we wanted in our lives. We talked for hours. We shared our hopes and dreams. After a while, we decided that our parents were right! And we got married.Fourth StoryMy wife and 1 met through a matchmaker. I'm an engineer, and in my field, most people are men. I couldn't meet any women at work. So one day I saw an advertisement for a matchmaking service, and I decided to call. The matchmaker introduced me to many nice women. I enjoyed meeting them, but I didn't meet anyone I wanted to marry. Finally, she introduced me to my wife. I decided not to date any other women because I liked her very much. We enjoyed the same things, and we laughed a lot together. We also had the same goals and values in life. My wife and I were married six years ago, and now we have two children. I'm glad I picked up the phone and called that matchmaker!Among married couples in the U.S., one finds a wide range of living patterns. Some older couples still have traditional marriages, with the man as breadwinner and the woman as homemaker. But most younger women today are not content to be full-time homemakers. The women's liberation movement, which swept the country in the 1960s, changed attitudes and behavior forever. Today's young American woman wants marriage, but she also wants her own identity. She wants what men have always had—a marriage that is important but still allows time to pursue individual goals. The maJority of American wives, even those with children, work outside the home- As a result, the older idea that housework, cooking, and child care are "women's work" is being discarded. In the contemporary American marriage, the husband and wife share both financial and domestic responsibilities.Sharing money-making and housekeeping responsibilities provides a better life for the family. Of course, problems can develop in the two-income family if the husband expects his working wife to be the perfect homemaker that his stay-at-home mother was- Also, there may be arguments if the wife expects her husband to help with household chores, but he is unwilling to do so. In most families, the working wife probably still handles the largest share of the housework, cooking, and child care. but she gets some help from her husband.The contemporary American marriage is also characterized by a relationship of equality and shared decision making. Most American women today will not tolerate a husband who considers himself the boss. The American girl is given freedom and education equal to a boy's. After completing her education, she is able to get a job and support herself. She does not need to marry for financial security. She is self-sufficient and will not accept a submissive role in marriage. When husband and wife are able to share decision making and respect each other's viewpoints, their marriage is probably closer than those of past generations. When they battle for dominance, they're likely to end up in divorce court.“Ring out the old, ring in the new,” wrote Alfred, Lord Tennyson, the nineteenth-century English poet. And that's exactly what Americans do every December 31. New Year's Eve is a time for noise and fun- At home or in restaurants, most Americans drink and dine with friends- At midnight on New Year's Eve, bells ring, horns blow, and friends toast each other with champagne. It's also customary to exchange kisses. New Year's Eve festivities often continue until two or three o'clock in the morning. Many people travel from one party to another to celebrate with several different groups of friends The country's most crowded New Year's Eve celebration takes place in New York City's Times Square. Since 1907, the famous ball-lowering ceremony has been a holiday highlight. To celebrate the arrival of the year 2000, an estimated 2 million people crowded into Times Square, and hundreds of million viewed the scene on TV The huge, 1,070-pound lighted crystal ball began its descent from a 77-foot flagpole at 11:59 p.m. and reached the bottom at exactly midnight. Simultaneously, confetti, balloons, and fireworks brightened the night sky. It was the biggest public event ever held in the city.What do Americans do on New Year's Day? Many sleep late because they stayed up all night long. Many watch TV which offers spectacular parades and football games between champion college teams. From ancient times to the present. New Year's customs have been connected with saying good-bye to the past and looking forward to a better future. Therefore, New Year's Day often inspires people to start new programs and give up bad habits. Some people make New Year's resolutions. People talk about "turning over a new leaf", referring to a clean, blank page or a fresh start. Typical New Year's resolutions are to spend less money, give up smoking, begin a diet, or be nicer to others. It's safe to assume that about half of them are forgotten by January 31'It was a cool autumn evening. Mrs. Brown was sitting in her living room, reading. Suddenly, there was a loud knock on her door, then two or three more knocks. Mrs. Brown put the safety chain on her door. Then she opened the door a little and looked out. There stood three children wearing masks and costumes. When they saw her, they all shouted, "Trick or treat! Money or eats!"Mrs, Brown dropped a candy bar into each child's bag."Thanks for the candy," shouted the children as they ran off to ring another doorbell-"You're welcome," said Mrs. Brown. "Have fun, and don't play any pranks."Every year on October 31. Halloween scenes like this occur throughout the USA. American children love to dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. If an adult refuses to supply a treat—candy, cookies, fruit, or money— the children may play a trick. Typical Halloween pranks are soaping windows, writing on doors with crayons, overturning garbage cans, sticking pins into doorbells to keep them ringing, throwing raw eggs, and spraying shaving cream on cars and friends.Halloween is celebrated by nearly all American children, and over 70% of adults also participate in some Halloween activity. College students and other young adults may attend masquerade parties or Halloween parades. Many families carve pumpkins and decorate the outside of their homes with the traditional Halloween symbols. Businesses get into the act, too. Store windows display jack-o'-lanterns, scarecrows, and witches. Servers in restaurants and salespeople in supermarkets and bookstores are often in costume. Many nightclubs and bars encourage customers to come in costume by offering prizes for the best disguisesUINT 4 PART 31. W: Some people say that many TV programs are silly, meaningless, or a waste of time. What do youthink of them, Jim?M: It seems to me that some important social issues—like drugs, divorce and so on—are dealt with fairly realistically and a lot of honest talks can be heard in these programs.Q: What does the man think of the TV programs?2. W: How was the lecture yesterday?M: Well... It was a complete drag.W: How come? Many students seem to be interested inJohnson's lecture.M: But the one yesterday was the pits. It bored me to tears.Q: How does the man think about the lecture yesterday?3. W: Frank, what do you think about your college life?M: Generally speaking, my college years are exciting and rewarding, but they are certainly not easy or carefree. Just about all college students face the pressure of making important career decisions and some anxiety about examinations and grades.Q: What does the man think about his college life?4. W: Wow! This is a marvelous room! Whose idea was it to decorate the room like this?M: It was Jane's.W: I never knew she was good at this. She must be very art-conscious.Q: What does the woman think about Jane now?5. W: I've been reading a lot lately about the issue of women's rights, and I find that is a very hot topicnow.M: It depends on which magazine or paper you read. If it's a women's magazine, just about every article has that as a topic in one way or another.Q: What is the man's response to the woman's saying?6. M: Ann, it's good to see you back. Do you remember when we were kids, we used to go swimmingtogether?W: Yeah. I sure do. I really love this town and I have a lot of good memories from here.M: I want to tell you that we take a lot of pride in the gold medal you won and we are behind you one hundred percent.Q: What does the man think of the woman?7. W: How are you doing since you retired four months ago?M; I thought it would be wonderful to be retired. I have looked forward to this day for thirty years, but now I'm considering volunteering.Q: What does the man feel about his retired days?8. W: Well, it seems that Frank has become quite a famous painter.M: Has he? You know I'm a professional artist myself and I question how much talent Frank has. Q: What conclusion can be drawn from the man's comments?UINT 14 SECTION A1、Miyoko: Hi, Wendy!Wendy: Hello.Miyoko: What's wrong? Are you sick?Wendy: Yeah. I have a really bad headache.Miyoko: Oh. I'm sorry- You want some aspirin?Wendy: No thanks. I'm just gonna go to bed and rest.2、Lisa: Hey girl. What's up?Leslie: Not much. What about you?Lisa: Nuthin' special. Hey, are you okay?Leslie: Yeah. I guess I'm Just really sore from going to the climbing gym yesterday.Lisa: Me, too' 1 guess we overdid it. My back is sore, and 1 have a stiff neck.Leslie: Next time, we'd better stretch after we exercise!Lisa: Yes! Good idea.3、Professor Chavez: Hi, Tony. How are you?Tony: Not so good, Professor Chavez. I think I'm coming down with a bad cold.Professor Chavez: Really? What's wrong?Tony: Well, I have a stuffy nose and a cough.Professor Chavez: Do you have a fever? You look a little warm.Tony: Maybe. I feel kinda hot.Professor Chavez: Tony, you should go home and go to bed- You might have the flu that's been going around.Tony: OK. That sounds like a good idea.Professor Chavez: Remember to drink lots of juice and get lots of rest. I hope you feel better soon!4、Stephanie: Hello?Mom: Stephanie, it's Mom.Stephanie: Hi, Mom.Mom: I just called to. see how you were feeling.Stephanie: Thanks, Mom. Actually, I still have a fever.Mom: Did you take some medicine?Stephanie: Yeah. It's helping.Mom: What about your stomach? Is it still bothering you?Stephanie: Yeah-1 still feel sick to my stomach.Mom; Oh honey, I'm sorry. Is there anything I can do?Stephanie: No thanks, Mom. I feel better just talking to you.5、Brian: Erica, I found that report we were looking for.Erica: Great! Let's take a look at it. Brian: Achoooo!Erica: Oh, Brian, are you still not feeling well?Brian: Yeah. This morning I felt better, but now my head hurts.Erica: Are you getting enough sleep?Brian: 1 slept a lot last night, but I still feel tired.Erica: Listen,Brian. I can handle things here today. Why don't you go home and rest? We can finish this project tomorrow. There's no hurry.Brian: Thanks, Erica. I might just do that.6、Doug; Jenny, wait up!Jenny: Doug! I'm glad to see you. 1 wanted to tell you how much fun I had last weekend.Doug: Yeah. We enjoyed it too. We always enjoy hiking in the mountains. Unfortunately, Mary and I are both scratching like crazy.Jenny; Oh no. Poison oak?Doug: I'm afraid so. We both have a rash on our legs.Jenny: Oh, Doug. That's too bad. Doug: Yeah. We feel really itchy.Jenny: Oh no. we had such a nice day together'Doug: Yeah. We had a good time, too. Next time we'll be more careful1、Doctor: Hello, MicheUe. I'm Dr. Benson.MicheUe: Hi.Doctor: How are you feeling today?Michelle: Not so good.Doctor: Well, what seems to be the problem?Michelle; I have a bad cold.Doctor: I can hear that. How long have you had it?Michelle: About three weeks- Every time I think it's going away, I get sick again.Doctor: OK, Michelle. I'm going to examine you now.2、Doctor: Michelle, we didn't find an infection. That's good. That means that you only have abad cold. That means that you don't need to take any medicine. But I know that youdon't feel very well. I want to ask you some questions, all right?MicheUe: OK.Doctor: Has school been very difficult lately?Michelle: Well . . . not really. I've been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.Doctor: What about exercise? Have you been able to get any exercise during midterm exam?Michelle: No. I've been studying so much I haven't had time.Doctor: Well, Michelte. It sounds to me as though you've been studying so much that you haven't given your body a chance to get better. When you're sick, you need to payattention to your body. I'm going to give some advice. If you follow my advice, you'llstart to feel better soon. OK?Michelle; OK.Doctor: Well, first, you must sleep more. You need to get at least seven or eight hours of sleep every night. You cannot study well if you don't get enough sleep –Michelle: I know.Doctor: Next, you have to eat better. Your body cannot work well if you don't give it good food.Try to eat more vegetables and fruits. And limit your coffee to two cups a day. Michelle: OK.Doctor: Finally, you should exercise more. Try to exercise at least three times per week. It doesn't have to be running or aerobics. Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy todo. Michelle: All right.Doctor: Any questions?Michelle: So you think I should sleep more, eat better, and exercise more. If I do those things, I'll feel better?Doctor: And you won't get sick as often, Michelle.Michelle: Thanks a lot. Doctor.Doctor: You're very welcome, Michelle. Take care.Most people know that exercise is important. But many people don't exercise. In this announcement you will hear the five most common reasons why people don't exercise. You will also hear some easy solutions.The first problem? No time. "I don't have any time to exercise. I'm too busy." But you don't need a lot of time to exercise. Short periods of exercise are just as good as long periods of exercise. The solution? You should take two or three short walks every day. For example, ten minutes in the morning, ten minutes at lunch, and ten minutes after dinner.Next, money. "I don't have money to go to a gym. 1 don't have money to buy expensive shoes." No problem. You don't have to spend money to exercise. All you need is a street and comfortable clothes. Our solution? Walk. Don't drive. For instance, walk to the store, to the library, to the bank. Walking is free and easy.The third most common reason is bad weather. "It's raining. It's too hot. It's snowing." Here's a solution. Exercise inside. For example, turn on some music. Dance. Or clean the house. You can go to the shopping mall and walk fast.Fourth, people say they're tired. "I'm too tired to exercise. I'll exercise when I have more energy." But exercise gives you energy. Most people feel too tired because they don't exercise. The solution? Exercise every day. Take a walk. Go for a bike ride. Run around the block. You'll feel great! And you won't feel tired.Finally, some people feel embarrassed. "I feel silly exercising. I don't have a great body." Listen to this solution: Don't feel bad; you should feel great! You're taking care of your body. Little by little, you will feel better. Just do it!You have heard the five reasons why people don't exercise. More importantly, you have heard five solutions to overcome these problems. Now that you have heard this message, go out and exercise! Good luck.。
英语听力(研究生听说上)
Speaking for communication
Talking it Up Situation 1:
On campus, one fresher describs the university library reading room to another fresher.(24*18 meters)
Speaking for communication
Talking it through Package tour
V.S
Self-service travel
Package tour Vs self-service travel
Advantages of package tour
Disadvantages of selfservice travel
Advantages of selfservice travel
1. More freedom. 2. Enjoy the trip with great ease; fully appreciate the sights. 3. More educational; better chance to mix with local people, better understanding of local culture and customs. 4. It’s up to you when and where to shop or whether to shop or not.
研究生英语系列教材
听说教程（ 听说教程（上）
LISTENING AND SPEAKING
Listening And Speaking
• Course Introduction (12 Units，but Unit1-10for ， final test) • Course Requirements -- In class: Attendence; Finish the listening tasks; Open the mouth and take an active part in the activities or discussions or performance (20%) -- After class: Finish the assignments (10%) -- Evaluation: 100% = 60%Final + 30%Process + 10%Oral