高一人教版英语必修二课时作业：Unit 4 Wildlife protection(6)
高考英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时作业 新人教版必修2
【全程复习方略】2014版高考英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时作业新人教版必修2Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2013·海口模拟)The new law has come into ; surely it will have on industry of the country.A. affect; an effectB. effect; affectC. effect; an effectD. an effect; an effect2. (2013·西宁模拟)He was worried, because he lost his bag his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. includedB. includingC. containedD. containing3. (2013·西安模拟)I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time4. You should your spare time better if you want to be promoted.A. takeB. employC. costD. improve5. (2013·杭州模拟)She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy______ people who are in trouble.A. a; onB. 不填; onC. a; toD. 不填; to6. If you want to your job, you will have to make for it.A. succeed to change; prepareB. succeed in changing; preparationsC. succeed of changing; a preparationD. successful in; ready7. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will ______some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.A. die outB. die awayC. die downD. die off8. (2013·合肥模拟)—Have you enjoyed camping in wild with your friends? —Never. I’m afraid that my life is in danger there.A. the; aB. 不填; 不填C. a; theD. the; 不填9. (2013·苏州模拟)Some animals, in order to keep themselves by the enemies, go out for food at night.A. not to be attackedB. against being attackedC. from being attackedD. not being attacked10. The town came into as we turned the corner.A. beingB. useC. fashionD. sight11. (2013·福州模拟)I will tell you the way you can study English well, becauseI know the way you have accepted is not the best.A. how; howB. that; thatC. which; whichD. in which; in which12. (2013·南宁模拟)You needn’t have taken a taxi. Why didn’t you catch the last busI told you?A. asB. becauseC. whenD. until13. If you want to get higher grades, you must what the teacher teaches in the class.A. look forward toB. think highly ofC. pay attention toD. look up14. (2013·成都模拟)We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has by now.A. respondedB. deservedC. recoveredD. survived15. (2013·福州模拟)Since my room , I have to go back home to live with my parents.A. is being paintedB. is paintingC. is paintedD. is being paintingⅡ. 完形填空As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are 1 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 2 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the 3 almost unbearable. They are 4 between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to 5 up late so that they will not 6 the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 7 for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would 9 me where that new bike had come from, but 10 he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings. Then I pushed in the 13 I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get 14 sleep that night, for the children were 15 to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came 17 into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 18 close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved 19 the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke 20 up completely. The day had really begun with a bang. (322W)1. A. faced B. met C. filled D. pleased2. A. question B. matterC. problemD. business3. A. joy B. excitementC. presentsD. parents4. A. pulled B. dividedC. separatedD. torn5. A. get B. stay C. stand D. wake6. A. lose B. break C. miss D. leave7. A. awake B. wake C. asleep D. sleep8. A. hopefully B. busilyC. gladlyD. successfully9. A. answer B. tell C. ask D. search10. A. sadly B. unluckilyC. possiblyD. fortunately11. A. morning B. midnightC. eveningD. daybreak12. A. filling B. sewing C. mending D. preparing13. A. present B. stockingC. bikeD. tree14. A. little B. some C. enough D. much15. A. sorry B. sure C. glad D. eager16. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since17. A. running B. laughing C. shouting D. riding18. A. walked B. moved C. followed D. jumped19. A. with B. on C. over D. by20. A. him B. her C. me D. usⅢ. 阅读理解(2013·长沙模拟) Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food9: 00—9: 45 a. m. Blue TentPanelists(专题讨论小组成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Moderated(主持)by Denise Grady, science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? This group of food and nutrition experts will discuss global health and food politics.Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game9: 50—10: 35 a. m. Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Moderated by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some of the industry’s professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review11: 15—12: 00 a. m. Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Moderated by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.New York Writers, New York Stories3: 00—3: 45 p. m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Moderated by Clyde Haberman, columnist(专栏作家)for the City section of The New York Times.Join this inspired group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work. (230W)1. We can learn from the passage that .A. according to New York-centric writers, The New York Times is a gold mine of ideasB. book reviews may affect book salesC. in the first topic, the experts will mainly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your healthD. sports writers are also a type of audience2. Sam Tanenhaus moderated .A. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodB. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. The Art of the ReviewD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game3. About the four activities, we know that they .A. are all about writingB. will all last 45 minutesC. can all be attended freelyD. will attract many readers4. If you are free in the afternoon, you can only attend .A. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodB. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. The Art of the ReviewD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game5. If you like sports writing, you will most probably .A. attend The Art of the ReviewB. enjoy Jami Bernard’s talkC. listen to Christine BrennanD. go to Blue Tent at 11: 15【语篇随练】1. 分析阅读理解中的难句并翻译(1)How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world?【难句分析】这是一个复合句; 句中what引导_________; not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个谓语动词。
高中英语：必修2+4+Unit+4 Wildlife+protection+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境3．threaten v t.& v i. 恐吓；威胁4．endanger v t. 危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种8．carpet n. 地毯9．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛10．rub v t. 擦；摩擦11．mosquito n. 蚊子12．insect n. 昆虫13．income n. 收入14．county n. 县；郡15．incident n. 事件；事变16．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的17．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2．importance n. 重要(性)3．contain v t. 包含；容纳；容忍4．attention n. 注意；关注；注意力5．bite v t.& v i. 咬；叮；刺痛6．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失7．ending n. 结局；结尾8.decrease v i.& v t. 减少；(使)变小或变少9．laughter n. 笑；笑声10．affect v t. 影响；感动；侵袭Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．protect v t.保护→protection n．保护2．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应3．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方4．power v．给……提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠6．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n．检查→inspector n．检查员7．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别8．harm n．& v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的9．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的10．faith n．信念；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully ad v.忠诚地；忠实地11．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully ad v.成功地12．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员13．dust n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃→dusty adj.布满灰尘的14．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解1.后缀-ful构成的形容词小结①powerful强大的；有力的②harmful 有害的③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的④faithful 忠诚的⑤forgetful 健忘的⑥hopeful 充满希望的2.“派生名词(v.＋-ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training 训练；培养③feeling 感觉；感情④painting 绘画；油画⑤meeting 会议⑥beginning 开始；开端3.巧记各种“事件”①incident n．事件；事变②accident n. 事故③traffic accident 交通事故④event n. 重大事件；比赛项目高中英语讲义⑤sports event 体育赛事(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．die__out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in__peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in__danger__(of) 在危险中；垂危4．in__relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst__into__laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)7．pay__attention__to 注意8．come__into__being 形成；产生9．according__to 按照；根据……所说10．so__that 以至于；结果11．without__mercy 毫不怜悯地12．do__harm__to 对……有害1.“come into＋n.”短语一览①come into being形成；产生②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在④come into power 开始执政⑤come into use 开始使用2.“出现与消失”家族①die out灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear v i. 消失；失踪③appear v i. 出现④show up 出现⑤turn up 出现；发生(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If I succeed(成功) in managing one, I will open more.2．(2019·天津卷)To many people，technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant(远处的) planets.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I’m certain(确定的) that you will like it once you visit the paper-cutting exhibition.4．(2018·北京卷)With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance(important) of leadership and being part of a bigger task.5．(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, the theme of which is environmental protection(protect)．6．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(decrease)．7．Mary is a very stubborn girl and she is seldom affected(affect) by other’s opinion.8．He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss(lose)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷阅读B)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.弄到，获得2．(2019·天津卷阅读C)If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.灭绝3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！预定4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.咬；叮；刺痛5．(2017·江苏卷单项填空)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find.事件Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．In the letter, he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)2．None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)3．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant)4．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)5．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed) 6．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.came__into__being.2.According__to the research, with our environment becoming worse and worse, many animals can’t adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are in danger of3.dying__out. It is high time that we should4.pay__attention__to__the topic of wildlife protection. Firstly, we should start a campaign to raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife. Secondly, we should take measures to5.protect animals from being hurt. Last but not least, it is very important to keep the balance of nature. Only when we protect the wildlife and maintain the natural beauty can we live6.in__peace．Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。
高一人教必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Tiger
Brown Bear
Koala
Paorse
Shark
Rhino
Elephant
What is wildlife? Animals or plants which live or grow in natural environment Can we often see those animals ? No. Most of them are dying out.
What we can get from wildlife The main idea:_________________________ protection
Why is it important to protect the rainforest?
Retell
Animals Para.1 Antelope
Scanning
Destination 1 Destination 2 Destination 3 place Animals she meet
Tibet Antelope
Zimbabwe Elephant
Rainforest Monkey
Scanning
Put these sentences in the right order.
Why we need wildlife protection The main idea:_________________________ Why has the antelope in Tibet become an endangered species?
Para 2
Animal:__________________ an elephant in Zimbabwe
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Unit 4 Wildlife protection（学生版）◆思维导图重点词汇protection decrease respond distant relief contain hunt loss appreciate succeed powerful employ harm inspect affect重点短语protect... from... in peace in danger in relief burst into laughter pay attention to die out so that according to come into being其它词汇wildlife endanger reserve laughter carpet mercy certain wild zone importance unexpected attention income secure insect incident bitefierce faithfully ending disappearance重点语法现在进行时的被动语态◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1. Green vegetables _________ nutrients, __________ vitamin A and C.A. include; containB. include; containingC. contain; includeD. contain; including[辨析]* contain:强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物；* include:强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。
2.[辨析]* reduce: 强调在“数量、大小、程度或强度”方面下降或减少；* decrease: 侧重强调“稳定地、逐渐地、不断地”减少。
（1）The workers ________________ their wage demands.（2）Lack of success _________________ his confidence in study.3. As i will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ______ you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing ofB. to hear fromC. hearing fromD. hearing about4. This New Year Party was _________ success. We sang and danced until it came to ________ end.A. a; theB. a; anC. /; anD. the; the5. Much to my _________, my daughter came to life with the help of the doctor.A. reliefB. beliefC. surpriseD. sorrow6. Never put your fortune __________ luck.A. at the mercy ofB. in honor ofC. in charge ofD. in memory of（1）at the mercy of sb. / sth. （2）have mercy on sb. / show mercy to sb.（3）out of mercy7. What parents say and do have lasting __________ on their children.A. affectB. effectC. an effectD. Effects8. The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they _________their free time. Once it is made full use of, the result will be quite different.A. takeB. costC. employD. Pay9. —What are you worried about? —Tom didn’t respond__________any of my e-mails.A. onB. withC. forD. to10. What you are doing will do harm __________ your health.A. inB. ForC. toD. AtPart 2 重点词汇（二）11. He has devoted his whole life to the ___________________（保护）of the endangered animals.12. It snows all the year around in that ____________________（遥远的，远方的）small village.13. They used to _______________（打猎，狩猎，寻找）with bows and arrows.14. The ____________（损失，丧失）of money has been a weight on my mind.15. The man is employed to ___________________（检查，视察）and repair railroad tracks.Part 3 重点短语1. Nowadays many old customs are gradually _____________________（灭绝）.（1）die away （2）die down（3）die of （4）die from（5）die out （6）die off（7）be dying to do / for sth.2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth ten of millions of years ago, long before humans __________________（形成，产生）. （1）come into office （2）come into power（3）come into effect （4）come into being（5）come into use3. An umbrella will ______________ you __________（保护……免受……）the heavy rain.4. All the villagers live together ____________________（和平相处）.5. You are _______________________（在危险中）of catching a cold if you don’t take any medicine.6. Hearing the news, he breathed ____________________（松了口气，如释重负）.7. As they listened, they ____________________________（突然大笑起来）.8. You must ___________________________（注意，专心）your handwriting.9. He wore a mask ________________（目的是）no one could recognize him.10. ________________（依据，按照，根据）the weather forecast it will snow the day after tomorrow.Part 4 阅读理解Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions addup to a lot.●Protect wildlife habitat.Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally. Parks and reserves are now all too often the only habitats that are left untouched by habitat destruction.●Reduce the threat of invasive (入侵的) species.The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.●Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.●Slow down when driving.Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.1. What would be the best title for this passage?A. How animals go to extinctionB. The importance of protecting wildlifeC. What to do to help save wildlifeD. How to protect wildlife habitat2. By writing the underlined sentence, the writer means that _________.A. more parks and reserves should be builtB. we should have more habitats free of destructionC. there is a need for improvement in parks and re-servesD. parks and reserves are good examples of protecting wildlife3. People are advised to put decals on windows to ________.A. decorate the houses and beautify the environmentB. protect the windows from birds hittingC. attract more birds to make homes nearbyD. avoid birds hitting the windows by mistake4. The underlined phrase “prey on” in the passage means ________.A. drive awayB. live withC. kill for foodD. fight withPart 5 HomeworkⅠ.单词拼写（周一至周二完成）1. Her husband has become strange and __________________（遥远的，远方的）.2. This book __________________（包含，容纳）all the information you need.3. If you work hard, you will __________________（成功，继承）in time.4. This area was once a __________________（野生动植物）reserve.5. A good__________________（结尾，结局）is better than a good beginning.6. His translation follows the original __________________（忠诚地，忠实地）.7. Unluckily, the postman was bitten by a __________________（凶猛的）dog.8. It wouldn’t do him any __________________（伤害，危害，损害）to work a bit harder.9. Little children live under the __________________（保护）of their parents.10. Do not enter the dangerous __________________（地域，地区，地带）.11. The old man keeps a large __________________（预定，预留；保护区）pf firewood for cold weather.12. Why do you think we should __________________（雇佣，使用）you?13. The document shall be kept in a __________________（安全的）place.14. The athlete should have a __________________（强有力地）body.15. It’s __________________（确定的）that every effect must have a cause.16. The new treatment led to a huge __________________（减少，减小，降低）in the number of deaths.17. They showed their enemies no __________________（怜悯，仁慈）.18. You should focus your __________________（注意，注意力）on your study.19. I __________________（欣赏，赞赏，感激）that you have come here so early.20. There was a burst of __________________（笑声）in the next room.21. My monthly __________________（收入）was just over 200 pounds.22. I invited her to dinner, but she didn’t __________________（回应，反应）.23. Our living room is covered with a __________________（地毯）.24. His __________________（消失，失踪）is being looked into by the police.25. The __________________（丧失，损失）of the football game stirred up much anger.26. His response to this matter is __________________（意外的，没有想到的）.27. He goes out on the weekend to __________________（打猎，搜寻）.28. She was deeply __________________（影响）by the sad story.29. It was strange that nobody __________________（检查，视察）my ticket before I got on the train.30. This medicine will give you quick __________________（缓解，减除）.Ⅱ.阅读理解（周三完成）Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar. James was particularly devoted to the cat, and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert careful instructions（说明）about the pet’s care. At the end of his first day away, James telephoned his brother, “How is Edgar?”“Edgar is dead.” Herbert answered. There was a pause. Then James said, “Herbert, you’re insensitive (漠然的). You know how close I was to Edgar. You should have broken the news to me slowly. When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said, ‘Edgar’s on the roof , but I have called the fire department to get him down.’ And tomorrow when I called, you could have said the firemen were having trouble getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful they would succeed. Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen have done their best, but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the veterinarian’s (兽医站). Then when I called the last time, you could have said that although everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died. That’s the way a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar. And, oh, before I forget,” James added, “how is mother?”“Oh,” Herbert said, pausing for a moment, “She’s on the roof.”1. James telephoned his brother at the end of his first day away because he wanted to know _________.A. what he was doingB. whether he was goodC. whether the cat was goodD. where his mother was2. Why did James say his brother was insensitive（漠然的）?A. Because he told him the news directly.B. Because he killed their pet.C. Because his mother was on the roof.D. Because he missed the truth about the cat.3. From the last paragraph of the passage, we can know that the mother was probably _________.A. on the roofB. ill or even deadC. repairing the houseD. playing gamesⅢ.单项选择（周四完成）1. “The child’s life is not in danger any more,” the doctor said _________.A. in dangerB. in reliefC. in peaceD. in charge2. This book __________ 18 articles, __________ three written by my father.A. contains; includesB.includes; containingC. contains; includingD. includes; contained3. If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes（羚羊）and pandas will _________ some day just as dinosaurs.A. die outB. die awayC. die downD. die off4. Suddenly there was a big whole in the ground and the building near it was __________.A. in fashionB. in peaceC. in placeD. in danger5. His son will _________him as chairman of the commission after his retirement.A. continueB. succeedC. followD. learn6. I appreciated _________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given7. The population of the city has ____ 15 percent, and the GDP has ____ 500 million dollars in the last five years.A. decreased to; increased byB.decreased by; increased toC. increased to; decreased byD.increased to; decreased by8. I’ll finish the job ________ I come across great difficulty.A. In caseB. even thoughC. no matterD. as though9.He is wearing sunglasses to ________ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protectB. holdC. stopD. Prevent10.The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much ____ in the education of people.A. affected effectB. effected affectC. effected effectD. affected affectUnit 4 Wildlife protection（教师版）◆思维导图重点词汇protection decrease respond distant relief contain hunt loss appreciate succeed powerful employ harm inspect affect重点短语protect... from... in peace in danger in relief burst into laughter pay attention to die out so that according to come into being其它词汇wildlife endanger reserve laughter carpet mercy certain wild zone importance unexpected attention income secure insect incident bitefierce faithfully ending disappearance重点语法现在进行时的被动语态◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1. Green vegetables _________ nutrients, __________ vitamin A and C.A. include; containB. include; containingC. contain; includeD. contain; including[辨析]* contain:强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物；* include:强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：动物词数：296 时间：6′Lions are family animals and truly social in their own communities.They usually live in groups of 15 or more animals called prides.Prides can be as small as 3 or as big as 40 animals.In a pride，lions hunt food，raise little lions，and defend their territory(领地) together.In prides the females do most of the hunting and care for little ually all the females in the pride are related—mothers，daughters，grandmothers，and sisters.Each pride generally will have no more than two adult males.While the females usually live with the pride for life，the males often stay for only two to four years.After that they go off on their own or are evicted(逐出) by other males who take over the pride.When a new male becomes part of the pride it is not unusual for him to kill all the little lions，making sure that all future little lions will have his genes.The main job of males in the pride is defending the pride's territory.A male's loud roar(吼叫)，usually heard after sunset，can carry for as far as eight kilometers.The roar warns off intruders(入侵者) and helps round up small members of the pride.Hunting generally is done in the dark by the females.They often hunt in groups of two or three，using teamwork to surround，and kill other animals.Females aren't the most successful of hunters，because they usually score only one kill out of several tries.After the kill the males usually eat first，females next and the little lions get what's left.Males and females defend against any outside lions that attemptto join their pride.【语篇解读】狮子是百兽之王。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Grammar 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 4Wildlife protectionGrammarⅠ.把下面的句子改成被动语态(每空一词)1．The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.→Great efforts ________ ________ ________to improve the living conditions of the people by the government.2．The farmers are cutting down the jungles in this area so quickly that the wild animals may lose their homes in the near future.→The jungles in this area ________ ________ ________ ________by the farmers so quickly that the wild animals may lose their homes in the near future.3．People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.→Too many animals ________ ________ ________by people these years in some places.4．The teacher is correcting the papers in her office.→The papers ________ ________ ________by the teacher in her office.5．Our headmaster is preparing a speech now.→A speech ________ ________ ________by our headmaster now.6．The family are building a new house over there.→A new house ________ ________ ________by the family over there.7．The doctors are operating on his left leg.→His left leg ________ ________ ________________by the doctors.8. The farmers are harvesting crops in the field with their faces covered with sweat.→The crops in the field ________ ________ ________ by the farmers with their faces covered with sweat.9．They are discussing whether they will go for a picnic tomorrow.→Whether they will go for a picnic tomorrow ________ ________ ________by them.10. The government is protecting the tigers in the newly-built reserve.→These tigers ________ ________ ________ in the newlybuilt reserve by the government.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．—Excuse me, what time is it now?—Sorry, my watch doesn't work.It________________(repair) at the shop.2．—Are they about to have dinner?—Yes, it________________(serve) in the dining room.3．Can't you see your problem________________(discuss)? Have some patience, please.4．—Do you know what Lily is doing?—She may________________(interview) in the office.5．—By the way, have you moved into the new house?—Not yet.The walls________________(paint)．6．This urgent problem ________________(talk) about by the managers.7．The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, ________________(develop) and perfected now.8. Zappa's music ________________(play) in the hall now.9．—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have.I guess it________________(grade) now.10．You can't use the machine today because some parts________________(replace) this week.Ⅲ.句型训练1．A plan about building a new attraction in this town ________________________now.(carry) 在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在实施。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Wildlife protection课时作业 新人教版必修2
课时作业(九) Unit 4 Wildlife protection Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.He was worried，because he lost his bag________(contain)his passport，ID card and a lot of money.2.________(employ) in writing a new book these days，he didn't get in touch with you.3.His amusing performance caused a roar of________(laugh) in the audience.4.It's important________(protect) your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.5.Health is of great________(important) in our life.6.This rare bird has become________(danger) species.7.Thank you for your________(appreciate)．8.What's the________(distant) between Beijing and Shanghai？9.If you want to________，you should learn from your father，a successful businessman who can handle everything________.You'll have to succeed (继承) him after he retires.(success)10.Take some________clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough________.(protect)答案：1.containing 2.Employed ughter 4.to protect 5.importance6.endangered7.appreciation8.distance9.succeed；successfully 10.protective；protectionⅡ.完成句子1.If I am lucky enough__________________(被雇用)，I will spare no efforts to repay you for your trust.2.After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，__________________(寻找一份合适的工作)．3.If we team up with each other，we will__________________(成功克服困难)the difficulties.4.__________________(我将感激不尽)if you could offer me a lift.5.This book__________________(含有所有信息)you need，and you can use it whenever you like.6.__________________(被……深深地感动)the story of Congfei，I am determined to be a volunteer worker.7.Much too often，something that happens in your daily life willchange__________________(你看世界的方式)and the people in it.8.__________________(她尽管年轻)，she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.答案：1.to be employed 2.hunting for a suitable job3.succeed in overcoming4.I would appreciate it5.contains all the information6.Deeply affected/moved/touched by7.the way you look at the world 8.Young as she isⅢ.阅读理解(2014·全国新课标卷Ⅰ) Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the mercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood，which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again.In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.For a time，a few birds survived under human care.The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September1,1914.语篇导读：本文介绍了在美国生活的旅鸽从数量巨大、铺天盖地到踪迹难觅、逐渐灭绝的经过。
人教新课标英语 必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 综合练习题
必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection 综合练习题一．词性转换1. protect vt. _________________ n.2. important adj. ____________________ n.3. affect vt. ____________________ n.4. distant adj. ____________________ n.5. laughter n. _________________v.6. powerful adj. _____________________ n7. contain vt. ____________________ n.8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. __________________ adv.9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主)10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ adj. ________________ n. (失败者)二．单词填空1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million.2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world.3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area.4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don’t.6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ .7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job.8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C.9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off.10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first.11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies.12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________.13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry.14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关人员).15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children.三．选择词组填空die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm toburst into laughter protect…from pay attention to come into being in relief1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago.2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.3. The government i s doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted.4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it.5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.6. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road.7. The two communities live together _________________.8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________.9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry?10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________.五．阅读理解People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.1. Dogs who help blind people must learn .A. to obey all ordersB. to obey only safe ordersC. never to cross roadsD. to cross road when ordered to do so2. Race horses are hard to train because they are .A. faster than other horsesB. smaller than other horsesC. clever than other horseD. more nervous than other horses3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?A. place something to attract the animalB. give the animal a certain taskC. order the animal to do thingsD. follow the animal to hunt4. Lions can be photographed easily when .A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to themB. they are returning to their familiesC. they have been trained to work with other animalsD. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby六．用所给词的正确形式填空1.The plane crashed and _______________(burst) into flames.2.The enemy killed the villages _______________(mercy).3.A new law has been made ______________(protect) the animal from _______________(harm).4.He was deeply _______________(affect ) by my words.5.You can’t _______________(full) appreciate foreign literature in translation.6.I tried to discuss it with her but only succeed ______________(介词）making her angry.7.Our company ___________________(employ) about one hundred people last year.8.The flood did a lot of _______________(harm) to the crops.9.The shelter gave her _______________(protect) from wind and rain.10.Winter is the best time for _______________(hunt) in the mountain areas.11.The dentist _______________(inspect) the children’s teeth twice a year.12.He could remember every small incident _______________(clear).13.After _______________ (wash) her hands, the girl went on to rub them dry.14.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values _______________(affect) our daily life.15.His __________ (raise) his arm gave her __________(protect) from the heavy blow.16.We should pay attention to __________(protect) the environment to offer our children a good livng place.三语法填空:One day, Daisy ________ (dream) a strange dream. She flew ______ a wonderful carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. It told her that they were hunted and killed because of the wool beneath ________ stomachs and their fur were being used __________ (make) sweaters like hers. Later, she flew to Zimbabwe _______ she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no longer hunted them because the government took some ________ (act) to protect them. At last, she arrived in a thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.” _______ finally everything _______( go) , she had learned so much ________ decided to help protect wildlife.四完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 21 a few of them are very 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 2 3 language. Many millions are 2 4 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 25 . Have you ever 26 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 27 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 28 you master your English in a month. 29 the first day your 30 will be excellent. Just send ... " Of course, it never 31 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 32 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 34 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 36 that gets!So it is 37 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 38 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 39 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 40 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.21. A. not B. quite C. only D. very22. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy23. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother24. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking25. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers26. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known27. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English28. A. make B. help C. let D. allow29. A. From B. On C. Since D. After30. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation31. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt32. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think33. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups34. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of35. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing36. A. time B. money C. language D. practice37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly38. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes39. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs40. A. do B. work C. help D. master五阅读理解AIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health isthe greatest wea lth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies orwork well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in thestomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature andhave a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound yo ur heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some tr eatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine f or hisdisease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a goodrest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wineevery day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him tofollow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the docto r and said that he had never felt a healthierman.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at myage.”41. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain43. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again44. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke mo re than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smoke45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.BIt doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.46. The main idea of this passage is that_____rge numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____A.to cure him of his sleeplessnessB.to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleepC.needed no sleep at allD.often sleep in a chair49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____A.his mother’s injury before he was bornB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his magnificent physical conditionD.that he hadn’t got a bed50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______A.a common oneB.one that could be curedC.very healthyD.a rare oneCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire bythe time he was 20. Only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992, ashead of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play with the computer at the ag e of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were required to learn compl ex computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was neede d to perform the simplest functions. Before long Gateswas an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation fromsecondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in the USA---Princeton. Harvard and Yale. H e chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he spent as much time in the c omputer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the fir st program ever created, but its inventorswere the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yetcompleted his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed calle d Microsoft.His next project was the software program that made him famous and veryrich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was boughtby IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.As chief executive officer of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in spite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food restaurants.51. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be______.A. an engineerB. a scientistC. a businessmanD. a professor52. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.A. at the age of 31B. in 1985C. in the 1970’sD. by 199253. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.A. became head of Microsoft companyB. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer programD. succeeded in making computers carry out instructions54. Before the invention of BASIC, software programs____.A. were very cheapB. were not considered commercially (商业地)C. were very expensiveD. were complex but dull55. Bill Gates was regarded as______.A. a strong-minded manB. a crazy manC. a man spending freelyD. a common, normal person。
2021学年高中英语课时作业15Unit4Wildlifeprotection含解析新人教版必修2
人教版高中英语必修二：课时作业15Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It suddenly rained when the mayor ________ (inspect) our new school last week.2．The boy was sent to a hospital because he ________ (bite) by a dog.3．His books never fail to attract the readers with those surprising ________ (end)．4．A new law that protects the disabled people's right has been passed so that they can ride buses ________ free.5．By working ________ (faith) eight hours a day you may eventually get to be boss and work twelve hours a day.6．All of a sudden, a mouse rushed out of the hole, ________ (disappear) into the darkness.7．Joe, don't give up now; you're improving all the time. It won't be long ________ you can speak English well.8．According to the researchers, passive smokers ________ (harm) even more than the smokers themselves.9．She could find no reasonable explanation for the ________ (disappear) of the money in the locked safe.10．He was becoming angry, and was staring ________ (fierce) at me as if he was about to lose control.答案1．was inspecting 2.was bitten 3.endings 4.for5．faithfully 6.disappearing 7.before8．are (being) harmed 9.disappearance 10.fiercelyⅡ.短语填空come into being； according to； so that； do harm to； be employed in； long before；a number of； come after； for sure； die outis sure to be happy forever.2．I'm afraid you must get out of the habit, for it'll ________ your health.3．Some reports said he had left the camp only a couple of hours earlier, but we never knew ________.4．The company has a free longdistance telephone number ________ consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.5．The examination was coming and the school students ________ preparing their lessons.6．When the expression first ________， people refused to use it but gradually they began to accept it.7．Don't be so upset. It won't be ________ your children can return to school again.8．________ the weather forecast, there will be a heavy rain tomorrow morning.9．In recent years, ________ wild animals have been found in the forest.10．If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will ________.答案1．come after 2.do harm to 3.for sure 4.so that5．were employed in 6.came into being 7.long before8．According to 9.a number of 10.die outⅢ.句型训练1．The middle school students should learn how to protect themselves __________________ unexpectedly.(harm)中学生应学会如何保护自己免遭意外伤害。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4 Wildlife protection（学生版）◆思维导图重点词汇protection decrease respond distant relief contain hunt loss appreciate succeed powerful employ harm inspect affect重点短语protect... from... in peace in danger in relief burst into laughter pay attention to die out so that according to come into being其它词汇wildlife endanger reserve laughter carpet mercy certain wild zone importance unexpected attention income secure insect incident bitefierce faithfully ending disappearance重点语法现在进行时的被动语态◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1. Green vegetables _________ nutrients, __________ vitamin A and C.A. include; containB. include; containingC. contain; includeD. contain; including[辨析]* contain:强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物；* include:强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。
2.[辨析]* reduce: 强调在“数量、大小、程度或强度”方面下降或减少；* decrease: 侧重强调“稳定地、逐渐地、不断地”减少。
（1）The workers ________________ their wage demands.（2）Lack of success _________________ his confidence in study.3. As i will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ______ you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing ofB. to hear fromC. hearing fromD. hearing about4. This New Year Party was _________ success. We sang and danced until it came to ________ end.A. a; theB. a; anC. /; anD. the; the5. Much to my _________, my daughter came to life with the help of the doctor.A. reliefB. beliefC. surpriseD. sorrow6. Never put your fortune __________ luck.A. at the mercy ofB. in honor ofC. in charge ofD. in memory of（1）at the mercy of sb. / sth. （2）have mercy on sb. / show mercy to sb.（3）out of mercy7. What parents say and do have lasting __________ on their children.A. affectB. effectC. an effectD. Effects8. The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they _________their free time. Once it is made full use of, the result will be quite different.A. takeB. costC. employD. Pay9. —What are you worried about? —Tom didn’t respond__________any of my e-mails.A. onB. withC. forD. to10. What you are doing will do harm __________ your health.A. inB. ForC. toD. AtPart 2 重点词汇（二）11. He has devoted his whole life to the ___________________（保护）of the endangered animals.12. It snows all the year around in that ____________________（遥远的，远方的）small village.13. They used to _______________（打猎，狩猎，寻找）with bows and arrows.14. The ____________（损失，丧失）of money has been a weight on my mind.15. The man is employed to ___________________（检查，视察）and repair railroad tracks.Part 3 重点短语1. Nowadays many old customs are gradually _____________________（灭绝）.（1）die away （2）die down（3）die of （4）die from（5）die out （6）die off（7）be dying to do / for sth.2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth ten of millions of years ago, long before humans __________________（形成，产生）. （1）come into office （2）come into power（3）come into effect （4）come into being（5）come into use3. An umbrella will ______________ you __________（保护……免受……）the heavy rain.4. All the villagers live together ____________________（和平相处）.5. You are _______________________（在危险中）of catching a cold if you don’t take any medicine.6. Hearing the news, he breathed ____________________（松了口气，如释重负）.7. As they listened, they ____________________________（突然大笑起来）.8. You must ___________________________（注意，专心）your handwriting.9. He wore a mask ________________（目的是）no one could recognize him.10. ________________（依据，按照，根据）the weather forecast it will snow the day after tomorrow.Part 4 阅读理解Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot.●Protect wildlife habitat.Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally. Parks and reserves are now all too often the only habitats that are left untouched by habitat destruction.●Reduce the threat of invasive (入侵的) species.The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.●Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.●Slow down when driving.Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.1. What would be the best title for this passage?A. How animals go to extinctionB. The importance of protecting wildlifeC. What to do to help save wildlifeD. How to protect wildlife habitat2. By writing the underlined sentence, the writer means that _________.A. more parks and reserves should be builtB. we should have more habitats free of destructionC. there is a need for improvement in parks and re-servesD. parks and reserves are good examples of protecting wildlife3. People are advised to put decals on windows to ________.A. decorate the houses and beautify the environmentB. protect the windows from birds hittingC. attract more birds to make homes nearbyD. avoid birds hitting the windows by mistake4. The underlined phrase “prey on” in the passage means ________.A. drive awayB. live withC. kill for foodD. fight withPart 5 HomeworkⅠ.单词拼写（周一至周二完成）1. Her husband has become strange and __________________（遥远的，远方的）.2. This book __________________（包含，容纳）all the information you need.3. If you work hard, you will __________________（成功，继承）in time.4. This area was once a __________________（野生动植物）reserve.5. A good__________________（结尾，结局）is better than a good beginning.6. His translation follows the original __________________（忠诚地，忠实地）.7. Unluckily, the postman was bitten by a __________________（凶猛的）dog.8. It wouldn’t do him any __________________（伤害，危害，损害）to work a bit harder.9. Little children live under the __________________（保护）of their parents.10. Do not enter the dangerous __________________（地域，地区，地带）.11. The old man keeps a large __________________（预定，预留；保护区）pf firewood for cold weather.12. Why do you think we should __________________（雇佣，使用）you?13. The document shall be kept in a __________________（安全的）place.14. The athlete should have a __________________（强有力地）body.15. It’s __________________（确定的）that every effect must have a cause.16. The new treatment led to a huge __________________（减少，减小，降低）in the number of deaths.17. They showed their enemies no __________________（怜悯，仁慈）.18. You should focus your __________________（注意，注意力）on your study.19. I __________________（欣赏，赞赏，感激）that you have come here so early.20. There was a burst of __________________（笑声）in the next room.21. My monthly __________________（收入）was just over 200 pounds.22. I invited her to dinner, but she didn’t __________________（回应，反应）.23. Our living room is covered with a __________________（地毯）.24. His __________________（消失，失踪）is being looked into by the police.25. The __________________（丧失，损失）of the football game stirred up much anger.26. His response to this matter is __________________（意外的，没有想到的）.27. He goes out on the weekend to __________________（打猎，搜寻）.28. She was deeply __________________（影响）by the sad story.29. It was strange that nobody __________________（检查，视察）my ticket before I got on the train.30. This medicine will give you quick __________________（缓解，减除）.Ⅱ.阅读理解（周三完成）Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar. James was particularly devoted to the cat, and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert careful instructions（说明）about the pet’s care. At the end of his first day away, James telephoned his brother, “How is Edgar?”“Edgar is dead.” Herbert answered. There was a pause. Then James said, “Herbert, you’re insensitive (漠然的). You know how close I was to Edgar. You should have broken the news to me slowly. When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said, ‘Edgar’s on the roof , but I have called the fire department to get him down.’ And tomorrow when I called, you could have said the firemen were having trouble getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful they would succeed. Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen have done their best, but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the veterinarian’s (兽医站). Then when I called the last time, you could have said that although everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died. That’s the way a sens itive man would have told meabout Edgar. And, oh, before I forget,” James added, “how is mother?”“Oh,” Herbert said, pausing for a moment, “She’s on the roof.”1. James telephoned his brother at the end of his first day away because he wanted to know _________.A. what he was doingB. whether he was goodC. whether the cat was goodD. where his mother was2. Why did James say his brother was insensitive（漠然的）?A. Because he told him the news directly.B. Because he killed their pet.C. Because his mother was on the roof.D. Because he missed the truth about the cat.3. From the last paragraph of the passage, we can know that the mother was probably _________.A. on the roofB. ill or even deadC. repairing the houseD. playing gamesⅢ.单项选择（周四完成）1. “The child’s life is not in danger any more,” the doctor said _________.A. in dangerB. in reliefC. in peaceD. in charge2. This book __________ 18 articles, __________ three written by my father.A. contains; includesB.includes; containingC. contains; includingD. includes; contained3. If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes（羚羊）and pandas will _________ some day just as dinosaurs.A. die outB. die awayC. die downD. die off4. Suddenly there was a big whole in the ground and the building near it was __________.A. in fashionB. in peaceC. in placeD. in danger5. His son will _________him as chairman of the commission after his retirement.A. continueB. succeedC. followD. learn6. I appreciated _________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given7. The population of the city has ____ 15 percent, and the GDP has ____ 500 million dollars in the last five years.A. decreased to; increased byB.decreased by; increased toC. increased to; decreased byD.increased to; decreased by8. I’ll finish the job ________ I come across great difficulty.A. In caseB. even thoughC. no matterD. as though9.He is wearing sunglasses to ________ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protectB. holdC. stopD. Prevent10.The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much ____ in the education of people.A. affected effectB. effected affectC. effected effectD. affected affectUnit 4 Wildlife protection（教师版）◆思维导图重点词汇protection decrease respond distant relief contain hunt loss appreciate succeed powerful employ harm inspect affect重点短语protect... from... in peace in danger in relief burst into laughter pay attention to die out so that according to come into being其它词汇wildlife endanger reserve laughter carpet mercy certain wild zone importance unexpected attention income secure insect incident bitefierce faithfully ending disappearance重点语法现在进行时的被动语态◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1. Green vegetables _________ nutrients, __________ vitamin A and C.A. include; containB. include; containingC. contain; includeD. contain; including[辨析]* contain:强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物；* include:强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。
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Unit 4 Wildlife protection 课时作业(六)一、用准确的介词或副词填空Many of the animals have died______ _______a result _______the enemies that kill and eat them2．Wildlife is ______danger _______disappearing，which we should be concerned_______．3．There was an antelope ________his eyes fixed _______her．4．A dog suddenly came out _______the bed．5．________now________，we should pay more attention ______wildlife protection．二、完形填空The world is __1___hungry，it is also thirsty for water．This may seem ___2___to you，for nearly 70 percent of the earth’S surface(表面)is covered with water．B ut about 97 percent of this huge __3___is seawater，___4___salt water．Man can only drink and use ___5__3 percent the fresh water that comes from rivers，lakes，underground，and other sources(来源)．And we can’t even use all of__6___，because some of it is in the ___7___of icebergs and glaciers(冰川)．Even worse, some of it has been polluted(污染)．__8___，as things stand today，this small amount of water，which ___9___by rainfall，is still enough for US．But our need for water is increasing rapidly almost __10___．Only if we take steps can we solve this problem now ___11___ aserious worldwide water shortage in the future．One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of ___12___ water．Today，in most large cities，water is used ___13___ and then sent into a sewer system(下水道系统)．From there it goes to the sea or run into underground storage tank(蓄水池)．But it is __14__ _to pipe water that has been used to a purifying plant(净化厂)．There it can be filtered(过滤)and treated with chemicals SO that it can be used again. ___15__ way is to make use of sea water by removing (去除)the salt．This is called desalinization(脱盐)and it is already in use in many parts of the world．( )1．A．either B．neither C．not only D．too( )2．A．new B．strange C．exciting D．puzzling( )3．A．number B．deal C．quantity D．amount( )4．A．or B．as C．for D．with( )5．A．another B．the other C．other D．every( )6．A．it B．them C．that D．this( )7．A．form B．type C．shape D．kind( )8．A．But B．Therefore C．Yet D．However( )9．A．is constantly being replaced B．has already been replacedC．was formally replaced D．replaced( )10．A．day after day B．day in and day outC．by day D．day by day( )11．A．to deal with B．to work out C．to answer D．settle( )12．A．reused B．used C．reusing D．using( )13．A．only once B．again and again C．once more D．many times( )1 4．A．necessary B．possible C．impossible D．important( )15．A．The other B．Another C．Some D．A certain三、阅读理解During the 1 9th century，scientists found that when certain parts of a person’s brain wereinjured，he would lose the power to do certain things．And so，people thought that each part of the brain does a different job．But modern research has discovered that this is not so，for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does．In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain．Scientists have found out that the way the brain work is not so simple as people in general may think．Chemists tell us that about 1 00 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second．Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us．We may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen，but it is all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind．Earlier scientists thought that the power of one’s brain got weaker and weaker as one grew older．But it is now thought that that’s not true．As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise，it keeps its power．It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain．( )1．In the last century，scientists found that a person would lose the power to do certain things————．A．when he had drunk too much B．if certain parts of his brain were hurtC．after he did a quite different job D．if he had been greatly frightened( )2．Scientists today are still unable to show exactly——．A．how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondB．whether each part of the brain does the same workC．what each part of the brain is doing ．D．which part of the brain is the most important( )3．It has been found that the brain usually works ．A．in a fairly complicated(复杂)way B．a little now and a little thenC．without any rest all day long D．in a very simple way( )4．Which of the following is not true“——．A．Scientists are working hard to solve(解决)the mysteries of the brainB．As many as six million changes take place in the brain every minuteC．A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower mindD．Even an old man may have a quick mind only if his brain is given much exercise( )5．The more work our brains have，——．A．the less result we will gain B．the more tired they will feelC．the weaker their power will get D．the more work they are able to dokeys:一、用准确的介词或副词填空1．out as of 2．in of about 3．with on，upon 4．from under5．From on to二、完形填空1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D11．A 12．C 13：A 14．A 15．B 三、阅读理解1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D。