高考英语专题6-情态动词和虚拟语气
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(原卷版)
专题06 情态动词与虚拟语气目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.情态动词与虚拟语气词义辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1．If motorists (avoid) speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.2．We recommend that he (type) a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom. 3．(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.4．Obviously, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to tackle the problem. 5．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events (happen) only yesterday.6．If they (consider) everything, they would not have made such a mistake.7．The teacher demanded that all the students (hand) in their cellphones. 8．It is recommended that detailed eye examination (do)every six months.9．Who do you suggest (send) to work on the farm?10．Take your raincoat in case it (rain).11．It is necessary that we (master) at least one foreign language.12．If only I (fly) like a bird.13．Maybe if I (study) science, and not, literature then, I (be) able to give you more help.14．He looked as if he (know) something about it.15．But for your timely help, we (lose) the match yesterday.16．I was ill that day, otherwise I would (take) part in the sports meet.A．should have made B．must have madeC．might make D．could make51．Be carefully. Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ___________wash out.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t52．—I failed in the interview, because I didn’t introduce myself completely within three minutes. —You___________ the details. The main points are more important than details.A．should omit B．must omit C．should have omitted D．must have omitted 53．—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would54．We ________ have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost.A．mustn’t B．may not C．oughtn’t to D．needn’t55．—_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can56．—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．may 57．—Tony, is that Mr. Black over there?—I knew that he had gone to England. It be him.A．might B．could C．can’t D．must 58．Richard is so tired after work that he feels ________ he could sleep for 24 hours.A．as if B．even though C．in case D．now that59．The committee has approved his ______ that he put off his gap year till he finishes the research.A．application B．wisdom C．arrangement D．request60．The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance and decided to help the young man ______ smoking.A．be given; addicted to B．should give; addicted toC．would be given; addicting to D．should be giving; addicting to61．I strongly recommend that she _______ some kind of exercise in the morning.A．does B．did C．do D．have done 62．It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that company.A．need B．could C．should D．may63．Had he studied harder, he ______ the exam last week.A．passed B．would passC．would have passed D．must have passed64．But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.A．might have worked B．would be workingC．were to work D．had worked65．It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around.A．come;should be showedB．has come;was showedC．has come;be showedD．came;was showedA．wouldn’t take B．shall not takeC．not have D．won’t have67．—Do you feel like________ there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk, but since there is no time left, I’d rather we________ a taxi.A．to walk;take B．walking;tookC．to walk;took D．walking;take68．I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money.A．would like to give; ran out ofB．would like to have given; ran out ofC．would like to give; was run out ofD．would like to give; ran out69．I suggest that the person________ put into prison.A．refer toB．referred to beC．referring to should beD．referred to was70．The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there _____ pulled down.A．have to be B．will be C．be D．must be 71．He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____.A．was; be punished B．be; was punishedC．was; was punished D．be; be punished72．—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.A．will have B．should have hadC．should have D．had73．_____, I’d have told you.A．If I would have known itB．If I had have known itC．Had I known itD．Should I know itA．Would B．ShouldC．Could D．Might76．The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Libya ________.A．come to an end B．put to an endC．came to an end D．bring to an end77．They advised that a passport_____with you at all times.A．carried B．was carried C．be carried D．carry78．If you ________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.A．haven’t watched B．hadn’t watchedC．didn’t watch D．wouldn’t have watchedA．Had it not been for B．If it were notC．If it had not been for D．Were it not for80．The order came that all the small coal mines ________down in half a year.A．would be closed B．should be closedC．must be closed D．would closePassage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't4．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．Should5．（2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，sothey_______come up for air．A．may B．can C．might D．Must6．（2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题）Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied7．（2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had8．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．May9．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模）Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A．must B．would C．can D．Shall10．（2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习）—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．need B．can C．must D．May11．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A．need B．shall C．must D．Should12．（2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习）My little son _____ out alone at night.A．dares not go B．dares not to goC．dare not to go D．doesn’t dare to go13．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末）The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A．should B．shall C．would D．Could14．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末）If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．May15．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A．could have given B．mustn’t giveC．couldn’t give D．must have given参考答案1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。
全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。
结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。
故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novelA Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
6. 情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习 知识点
情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空学习目标1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法。
2. 掌握情态动词+have done的用法。
3. 掌握虚拟语气各类用法的结构和规律。
一、情态动词1.can/could用法备注例句表能力陈述句He can swim.He could swim when he was a child.惊异、怀疑、不相信否定、疑问、感叹句How can you be so careless？推测不包括can的肯定形式He can’t be Mr. White, because I don’t know him.I lost my purse. Where could I have put it?客观可能性，翻译为“有时会”仅限于canHe is friendly, but sometimes he can be difficult to get alongwith.The northern part of China is cold, but sometimes it can bewarm.Nowadays, graduates can have difficulty finding jobs.【比较】be able to do sth. 表示经过努力能达到的能力。
如：The fire in the hotel spread fast but fortunately all of the people were able to run out.酒店火势蔓延的很快，但幸运的是所有人都逃了出来。
学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下can的用法— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?12Two eyes3Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How4He was a good swimmer, so he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下56—Could we phone our English teacher now?学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下7—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. 8It has been announced that candidates学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下9You10You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下11I know things are hard with you, but you12As he had heart attack, he was told that he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下13— Please don't make a noise.学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下情态动词14—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.15I didn't hear the phone. I16YouJack1718I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I学以致用19Everything20If I21—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?If I2223---Did you notice John was not at work today?虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有学以致用2425Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight 262728主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，学以致用29Tom would buy that bicycle but he30Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he31If I had seen the movie, I在某些虚拟语气结构中没有学以致用32—Did you enjoy your trip?33Sally can't have written to me, or 在表示① I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们一起来。
高考英语_2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)
【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）2006年真题〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。
此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”,故can’t符合要求。
must表推测时不用于否定句, mu stn’t表示“禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示“不需要”；shouldn’t表示“不应当”,故A项符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。
句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。
用can.表示可能性。
〖06北京卷〗—What’s the name?— Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
【高考英语】2019高考英语专题突破 (6)情态动词和虚拟语气
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气考纲解读考点内容20172016201520142013合计预测热度情态动词了解常见情态动词的基本用法及相互间的异同;能够根据上下文的语境确定情态动词的使用;能够准确把握情态动词表示推测意义的用法000101★虚拟语气能够准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气中的使用以及虚拟语气在不同句式中的运用111014★★★分析解读:近几年江苏高考对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查呈上升趋势。
命题立意不偏不怪,情景接近真实,设问角度趋于细微化和综合化。
对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查以对过去的“推测”和“虚拟”为重点。
虚拟语气在具体语境中的运用也是考查的重点。
命题探究五年高考考点一情态动词1.(2017北京,21)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案C2.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in themorning.A.daren tB.shouldn tC.needn tD.mustn t答案C3.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn tB.couldn tC.shouldn tD.needn t答案B4.(2016浙江,17)George too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can t have goneD.needn t have gone答案C5.(2015北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare答案C6.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should答案D7.(2015陕西,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I m a hundred percent surelater you ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may答案D8.(2015重庆,12)You be Carol.You haven t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall答案A9.(2014北京,27)I have a word with you?It won t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should答案A10.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me toDisneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should答案C11.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案D12.(2014大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it s not generally a cheapplace to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can答案D13.(2013安徽,34)It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise becauseyou know a lot of words.A.mayB.couldn tC.shouldD.needn t答案B14.(2013陕西,21)The children lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotD.should get答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn t beenB.wouldn t have beenC.weren tD.wouldn t be2.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案A3.(2016江苏,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been答案A4.(2016北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you me,I couldhave helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell答案B5.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn t been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案D6.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deathssince their highest in2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案D7.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known答案D8.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.A.didn t seeB.weren t seeingC.wouldn t seeD.hadn t seen9.(2015天津,13)I wish I at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip inNew York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been答案D10.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced答案D11.(2015重庆,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewellto Arms.A.didn t writeB.hadn t writtenC.wouldn t writeD.wouldn t have written答案D12.(2014福建,32)no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to getnews from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been答案A13.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing答案A14.(2014陕西,23)We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and sheis not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay答案C15.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out theinvestigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come16.(2013江苏,30)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought答案C17.(2013安徽,28)I to my cousin s birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone答案D18.(2013浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam at the age of sixmonths old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is答案B三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组考点一情态动词1.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,43)Anyone be a victim of road accidents if he doesn tobserve traffic regulations.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.shall答案A2.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,27)—Hey,the boy with a blue backpack come over here?Weneed another hand with this table.—Me?Oh,sorry,but I ve got an injury in my leg.A.shallB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案B3.(2017江苏苏州期中,24)A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of an interestingnovel make some actual,measurable changes in the brain.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.can答案D4.(2017江苏盐城期中,31)No student go out of the school campus after10:00at nightwithout permission according to the school regulations.A.shallB.mustC.wouldD.should答案A5.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,43)The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn tB.couldn tC.wouldn tD.mightn t答案C6.(2017江苏四校联考,30)—Being the young generation in China,they take up all of thechallenges and opportunities that this country offers?—Absolutely.A.mustn tB.mightn tC.shouldn tD.couldn t答案C7.(2017江苏无锡期末,33)According to the school rule,no child be allowed out of theschool,unless accompanied by his own parents.A.shouldB.mustC.shallD.can答案C8.(2016江苏无锡一模,33)He lived well on his good looks,but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent.A.should haveB.must haveC.might haveD.could have答案D9.(2016江苏常州一模,33)—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn t be worse.You believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A.won tB.mustn tC.needn tD.shouldn t答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,34)Recently,a group of scientists worked together tosuccessfully“edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(变异)that heart disease otherwise.A.had led toB.would lead toC.would have led toD.led to答案C2.(2018江苏无锡期中,28)But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have,more speciesfrom the earth.A.could disappearB.might have disappearedC.should disappearD.will have disappeared答案B3.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,40)It s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only Ithat programme!A.didn t runB.haven t runC.hadn t runD.wouldn t run答案C4.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,25)The gap between the rich and the poor makes it essentialthat the government a new solution to the problem.A.must adoptB.adoptC.can adoptD.adopts答案B5.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,24)There being a hospital nearby,the man saved.A.will beB.will have beenC.would beD.would have been答案D6.(2018江苏徐州期中,22)This short novel would not be remembered today not forFaulkner s later works.A.it wereB.were itC.it wasD.was it答案B7.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,26)the danger of travelling on the lonely island,theywould not be trapped now.A.Have they been informed ofB.Were they informed ofC.Should they be informed ofD.Had they been informed of答案D8.(2017江苏七校联考,27)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?—Yes.It s said that the film in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.A.would be bannedB.has been bannedC.will be bannedD.had been banned答案A9.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,31)If53,667people differently,Hillary Clinton would havekeys to the White House.A.votedB.had votedC.should voteD.should have voted答案B10.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,33)Mr.Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life if I were better organized.A.will beB.would have beenC.would beD.will have been答案C11.(2016江苏镇江一模,29)What if we were to reframe our approach to balancing andexperiencing full days?A.may happenB.might have happenedC.might happenD.happened答案C12.(2016江苏百校第一次联考,34)I any more to eat,if I were you.A.wouldn t be havingB.wouldn t haveC.won t haveD.wouldn t have had答案B13.(2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,24)We shall hardly please everyone;nor is it necessary thatwe.A.needB.shouldC.canD.may答案BB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组(满分:13分时间:13分钟)1.(2018江苏海安高中月考,28)—You must be tired after the flight.You d better take a good rest.—Yes,I.Thank you.A.willB.shouldC.mayD.would答案A2.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,25)Failure has brought me benefits,teaching me thingsabout myself that I no other way.A.could have learnedB.needn t have learnedC.should have learnedD.wouldn t have learned答案A3.(2018江苏盐城期中,33)Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even havenegative effects to use them wisely and flexibly.A.should the students failB.if the students failC.had the students failedD.if the students have failed答案A4.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,44)—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A.mustn tB.oughtn t toC.don t have toD.can t答案C5.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,23)—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of studentswere unable to finish it on time.—That s the case.It s hard to accept the fact that over90%of my classmates.A.should failB.should have failedC.will failD.may fail答案B6.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,35)The suggestion our teacher at the meeting is that studentstheir lessons in time after learning.A.made;reviewB.make;reviewC.should make;reviewedD.made;reviewed答案A7.(2017江苏苏州模拟,31)One of the unanswered questions of September11th is whether therewas anything the U.S.intelligence to stop the attacks.A.must doB.could doC.must have doneD.could have done答案D8.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,27)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen,but if it,the interest of both China and the U.S.would be severely damaged.A.would occurB.had occurredC.were to occurD.occurs答案C9.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,27)I m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline.With betterequipment,I the task on schedule.A.would accomplishB.might have accomplishedC.must have accomplishedD.could accomplish答案B10.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,29)—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment projectyesterday?—Yes,but I don t think I because my director was there.A.need haveB.needed toC.need to haveD.need to答案A11.(2016江苏南通三模,28)She would be much healthier now with that much pressure fromwork when young.A.had she not burdened herselfB.were she not burdenedC.should she not burden herselfD.were she not to be burdened答案A12.(2016江苏南通二模,33)Robert s new book about space exploration is fantastic.You simplyread it.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案A13.(2016江苏扬州一模,32)—Do you still remember when we went to Australia?—I can t remember now but sometime last winter?A.might it beB.could it beC.could it have beenD.should it have been答案C历年高考试题汇编考点一情态动词1.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn tB.mustn tC.wouldn tD.shouldn t答案A2.(2015天津,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here arevery friendly to me.A.mightn tB.mustn tC.needn tD.couldn t答案C3.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn tB.shouldn tC.mustn tD.needn t答案A4.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案A5.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get hometired.A.can tB.dare notC.needn tD.may not答案C6.(2014湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can tB.mustn tC.shan tD.needn t答案D7.(2013江西,29)When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need答案B8.(2013重庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I m not sure,but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案D9.(2013课标Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need答案B10.(2013天津,9)No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need答案A11.(2013湖南,32)He sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea untilhe had caught it.A.wouldn tB.shouldn tC.couldn tD.mustn t答案C12.(2013北京,35)—You needn t take an umbrella.It isn t going to rain.—Well,I don t know.It do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should答案A13.(2013浙江,3)I myself more—it was a perfect day.A.shouldn t have enjoyedB.needn t have enjoyedC.wouldn t have enjoyedD.couldn t have enjoyed答案D14.(2013辽宁,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.A.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk答案D15.(2013四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red?You have slept well last night.—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn tD.won t答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had答案C2.(2014天津,15)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught答案D3.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown答案D4.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to thepeople there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was答案B5.(2014北京,34)We back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案D6.(2013北京,34)If we a table earlier,we wouldn t be standing here in a queue.A.have bookedB.bookedC.bookD.had booked答案D7.(2013福建,30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven答案C8.(2013陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案A9.(2013重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we.A.hadn tB.haven tC.didn tD.don t答案A10.(2013天津,14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able tospeak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been答案B。
超实用高考英语一轮复习：语法专题：情态动词和虚拟语气 课件
语前,构成倒装
你要是见到玛丽,会认不出她的。
当主句和从句时间不一致时,主
错综时间
If you had taken my advice then, you wouldn't be in trouble now.
句和从句要根据各自所指的具
条件句
要是你当时听我的劝,你现在就不会有麻烦了。
体时间选用适当的时态
1. 用于非真实条件句 （2）其他用法
用法
说明
示例
The dish would have been better with a bit less salt.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
有时,假设的条件不通过条件状 少放些盐,这道菜会更可口的。
含蓄 语从句表达,而是隐含在某些词 Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.
表示征求对方的意见或请求指 咱们晚上见好吗?
示
You shall not smoke.不准抽烟。（警告） shall
用于第二、第三人称的陈述句, There shall be no talking during the test.
表示允诺、规定、命令、警告 考试过程中不允许交谈。（规定）
等
You shall have a new computer if you do well in the exam.
Beijing may/might well be changing faster than any other city on earth.北京的变化可能比世界上其他任何一个城市都快。
may/might as well倒不如，不妨
It is very late, so you may/might as well go to bed. 很晚了，所以你还是去睡吧。
高考英语语法专题复习-情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词重点难点解析情态动词的高考命题导向：情态动词表示说话者的情感和态度，有一定的含义，但是不能单独做谓语，必须与其他动词连用。
注意区别具有相同功能的，意思相近的情态动词的用法。
二“情态动词+进行式”和“情态动词+完成式”用法一览表填入情态动词的恰当形式或根据括号所提供的词填入情态动词恰当的结构。
1. I should have been there, but I ____________ find the time.2. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.3. Tom, you ___________ not leave all your clothes on the floor like this!4. You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman _____________ be so rude to a lady.5. It has been announced that candidates_____________ remain in their seats until all thepapers have been collected.6. ---Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---She ____________. I’ve already borrowed one.7. John, look at the time. _______________ you play the piano at such a late hour?8. ---__________ this book be yours?---No, it ____________ not be mine. It ___________ be his.9.As a girl, she ____________ get up at six every day.10.__________ he to clean the classroom after school?11.You ____________ be tired after the long trip, aren’t you?12.---What’s the name?---Khulaifi. __________ I spell that for you?13.You _____________________ (see) the film, haven’t you?14.You _____________________ (talk) on the phone at that time, for I couldn’t get through.15.They _____________________ (miss) the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented fromcoming for some reason.16.______________ you pass the college entrance examinations!17.He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________________ (not tell) it to him.虚拟语气重点难点解析虚拟语气的高考命题导向：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。
情态动词和虚拟语气 高考英语 语法
a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry.You________have it by Friday. A．could C．must 解析： B．shall D．may 句意为：——我至今还没有拿到参考书，但是下个月这
个学科就要测试了。——别担心，周五之前你一定会有的。本题考查情
(2008· 北京卷)John promised his doctor he would not smoke，and he
never smoked ever since.
约翰答应医生不再吸烟了，并且从那时起他再也不吸烟了。 (2)will 可以表示一种习惯性的动作，有“总是”或“总要”之意。 Every morning he will have a walk along this river. 每天早晨，他总是沿着小河散步。 7．may 与might (1)“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”。
You may as well do it at once.你最好马上就做这件事。
We may as well stay where we are. 我们留在现在的地方倒也不错。
(2)may 作“可以”讲时，其否定式常用“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；
【英语】专题06情态动词和虚拟语气-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析Word版
2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
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有时候可能
不可能
有可能吗
could
可疑的可能
不可能 语气比can弱
may 或许，也许，说不定
可能不
/
might
比may还弱
比may not还弱
/
二、情态动词表示请求、允许、允诺 英语中表示请求、允许和允诺的情态动词通常有： can，may,
could, might, shall, will和would等。 1.Can I...? May I...? Could I...？和Might I...？都可以表示征询听话
专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
《考纲考点扫描》点击查看
情态动词思维流程
知识点一 情态动词的基本用法
一、情态动词表示推测 表示可能性的层次比较：
词语
肯定式
must
必定，必然
should 说话者有较大的试探性
否定式 / /
疑问式 /
/
说话者有较大的试探性(含
ought to
/
/
义同should)
can
人的许可。 —Could I use your bike tomorrow？——明天我可以用一下你的自 行车吗？ —Yes, you can.(No，I’m afraid not.)——可以的。(恐怕不行。) 此处could，might不表示过去，而是表示更委婉的语气。肯定回 答一般用Yes, please/Sure(Certainly/Of course)，you can (may)，不 能 用 could 和 might 。 否 定 回 答 一 般 用 mustn ’ t 或 cannot ， 也 可 用 may not, had better not，或者直接用No，I’m afraid not.
1.情态动词两要点：动词原形跟后面，说话语气较委婉。 can表“能力”，may表“许可”， must表“责任”或“义务”，否定回答needn’t换， “需要”need，dare“敢”。 should“应该”，would“愿”，have to“被迫”表客观。
2.(1)must常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句；can常用 于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等 意思；could既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2)would, could, should, might不一定与过去时间有关，也可以 表示可能性弱于与他们相应的现在时形式。 (3)should/ought to表示推测时，表示确定或可能性大的期望， 即合乎理想的情况或结果。
3.shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中时表示征求意见。 Shall I get you some tea? 我给你倒点茶好吗？ Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等好吗？
4.shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句时，往往表示给对方(you)或第 三者(he, she, they)以允诺、命令、决心、警告或威胁等，在法 律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等。 You shall get a birthday present. 你会得到生日礼物的。(允诺) You shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天你会后悔的，我告诉你。(警告) Each citizen shall carry his identification card when travelling. 旅游时每个市民务必带上身份证。(规定)
You are his father and ought to take care of him. 你是他父亲，应当照顾他。(有责任，从道义上应该) Yound. 年轻人应该尊重老年人。
2.have to表示“必须，不得不”，这个意义与must很接近，但 must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某 事。
2.Will/Would you...？表示请求。would表示更客气，有时也用 Won’t you...？意为“……好吗？”“要不要……”。 Will you close the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗？ Won’t you drink some more coffee? 要不要再来一点咖啡？
答案 shall [句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好， 如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。考查情态动词。shall 在此处表示“允诺”。]
三、情态动词表示必要性 表示“必要性”的情态动词通常有： must, should，ought to， have to。 1.ought to与should意思大体相同，但ought to语气比should重，往 往表示从法律或道义上“应该”。
3.—I don’t care what people think. —Well, you ________. 答案 should [句意：——我不介意别人怎么想。——噢，你 应该那么做。根据语境可知，应用should，意为“应该”，表 示一种建议，劝说。]
I told her that she must give up smoking. 我叫她必须戒烟。 I have to hand in my term paper before 5：00 p.m.today. 我必须今天下午5点前交学期论文。
情态动词肯定义口诀 并不情愿却必须，不得不用have to。 本身决定必须做，must自律最酷的。 用时用力才能够，别无他选be able to。 can能can会can可以，may也可以来参与。 need需要dare敢，应该should，ought to演。
1.You ________ be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago! 答案 can’t [句意：两小时前你刚吃过午饭，你不可能已经 饿了。根据后面的语境可推知前面是“不能够，不可能”，故 用can’t。]
2.—Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK.You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.