代词专项练习题及答案详解
最新代词专项练习题及答案详解
最新代词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。
句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。
我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。
I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。
故选D。
2．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。
选C。
3．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Each of them ________ to hand in their homework.A．are asked B．are asking C．is asked D．is asking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们每个人都被要求交作业。
考查被动语态。
主语与动词ask之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，排除选项B和D，each of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
故选C。
2．My sister’s jeans ________ nice a nd she likes ________ very much.A．are; them B．is; it C．are; it D．is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮，她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数，故be动词用“are”；第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”，是复数，用“them”。
故选A。
3．The students are having an information class in the computer room. No wonder there isn’t ________ in the classroom.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们正在电脑室上信息课。
难怪教室里一个人也没有。
考查不定代词。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。
根据“The students are having an information class in the computer room.”可知，此处指难怪教室里一个人也没有。
there isn’t anybody表示“一个人也没有”，anybody用于否定句或者疑问句中。
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A．the one B．in which C．what D．That 1．答案A解析句意：这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗？将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知，陈述句为：This secondary school is______ we visited last month.；根据陈述句可知，本句空后是一个定语从句，本句没有先行词，所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词，结合选项可知，空处需用the one作先行词，指物，在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，关系代词that/which可省略，所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词，本题涉及one的应用。
2．Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 2．答案A解析句意：海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“（两者）都不”；B. None“（三者或者三者以上）都不”；C. Each “（两个或者两个以上中的）每一个”；D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词，区分neither；none；each和any的含义和应用。
3．Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A．it B．one C．those D．That 3．答案C解析句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
代词专项练习题及答案
代词专项练习题及答案l.You may come to my house this week nextweek.A .neither; orB .from; toC .either;or D. either; nor2.1don?t think we can do it all .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D . by yourselves1.1don?t want this shirt. Please show me .A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other1.2can?t repair the model ship. Can you helpA . me; me B. myself ;myself C . myself ;me D. me ; myself1.3oes your brother often wash clothes ?A. he B . himself C. herself D . him1.4We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another1.5have two sisters. of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name onits cover.A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “Don't worry . There's much wrong with you.” said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some shoes.A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are the same size , so you may take half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either13.Betty and John have come back , but students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness .A .itself B. herself oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It?s .A. mineB. myC. meD. he's17. Li Ping's brother.1. Her B. His C. He?s D. She's18.He is a boy. name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He's19.What?s this?.A. It's a breadB. It is a breadC. It's breadD. This's bread20.The bowls are on the table . There are some eggs in.A. theB. themC. itD. he21.Let have a meeting . A. me B. you C. us D. me22. Mother often sees on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. herfriends D. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister , tell thatmother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his her24.He wants you to talk about China.A . anythingB .nothingC. thingD . something25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's ?A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything强化练习题1.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others3.Our manager allowed to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me4.Although he 's wealthy， he spends on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few5.They were all tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither6.I don’ t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big .A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other eachD .each one8.After everyone took place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the9.—Why don' t we take a little break? —Didn? t we just have ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this10.If you want to change for a double room yoUll have to pay $15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each11.We should always keep well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we12.Give the message to is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever13.I found impossible for to work out themaths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he14.F ew pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those15.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, is, from 199to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17.She is doing her homework.I?ll do.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as18.I n some restaurants, food and service are worse than used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that19.E veryone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our20.C hildren can usually dress by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves基础练习 Keys: 1-CACCB-10 CAAAB 11-1DDABD 16-20 ACBCB1-2CBCDA强化练习 Keys: ： 1-5. BCDAC-10. BAACA 11-15. CDACA 16-20 BBAAD中考英语单项题110份精选汇编22.—Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?—. thanks. I'd like a glass of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both答案：B考查不定代词用法辨析。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term.A．takes; riding B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上学期每天上学仅花费我半小时的时间。
考查it的固定句型。
take花费，常用于It takes/took sb some time to do sth.句型中；spent 花费，主语是人；cost花费。
此句是It takes/took sb some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。
根据“last term”可知，此句是一般过去时。
故选D。
2．— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup?— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗？——是的。
有一些西红柿。
考查形容词辨析。
any“任何的，一些”，经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中；some“一些”，经常用于肯定句中。
根据第一句为一般疑问句，回答是肯定句，故选D。
3．Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A．/ B．it C．this D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得学习新技能很难吗，比如如何滑滑板？考查代词。
it 它，一般指代事情；this这，指代离说话人较近单数名词； that那，指代离说话人较远的单数名词；本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构，用it作形式宾语。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ________ is noisy.A．another B．the other C．other【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。
一个很安静，另一个很吵。
考查代词辨析。
another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。
根据“Catherine has two cousins.”可知，是指两者中的另一个，因此“the other”符合句意。
故选B。
2．—What would you like, tea or coffee?—__________, thanks. I just want a glass of water.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。
我只想要一杯水。
考查代词辨析。
both都；neither都不；either任何一个；all都。
根据“I just want a glass of wat er.”可知，咖啡和茶都不要，故选B。
3．John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam.A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewerC．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰在课堂上听得更认真了，所以他在考试中犯的错误更少了。
考查形容词比较级。
more ca refully“更仔细地，更认真地”，副词比较级；more careful“更小心，更仔细”，形容词比较级；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。
代词专项练习(含答案和解析)
代词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 2．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 4．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one 5．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one 6．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 8．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste. A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 9．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 10．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours11．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 12．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 13．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours 14．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both15．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 16．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her17．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Rus sian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 18．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything19．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 20．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that21．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him 22．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 23．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither 24．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 25．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I26．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A．none B．both C．neither D．either27．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A．She B．That C．It D．This 28．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine29．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither30．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one31．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s32．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either33．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither34．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one 35．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything36．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 37．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one38．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 39．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine40．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——星期三下午你有几节课？——没有课，所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．I have two friends here. One is from England, and ________ is from Canada.A．another B．the other C．other D．others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有两个朋友在这里。
一个来自英国，另一个来自加拿大。
考查代词辨析。
another另一个，不定数目的另一，再一，后加名词单数；the other其他的，后加名词复数，表示特指；other别的，其他的，后加名词复数，表示泛指；others别的，其他的，是不定代词，one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，根据“I have two friends here.”可知，此处是“两个朋友，一个来自英国，另一个来自加拿大。
”故选B。
2．Don’t always depend on your parents, Jack. You should learn to look after ________. A．you B．yourself C．yours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要总是依靠你的父母，杰克。
你应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。
you你；yourself你自己；yours你的。
根据“Don’t always depend on your parents”及“You should learn to look after”可知，要学会照顾自己，故选B。
3．—Can you go to your grandpa’s home ________ this afternoon, Tony?—No, I can’t. I want you to go with me.A．by the time B．by yourself C．by the way【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你能一个人去你爷爷家吗，托尼？——不，我不能。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Did you get the book from a bookstore or online?—________. I borrowed it from the library.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你是在书店还是网上买的这本书？——都不是。
我从图书馆借的。
考查不定代词。
Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。
根据“I borrowed it from the library.”可知不是在书店或网上买的，此处是两者都不，用“Neither”。
故选B。
2．—Do you have _________ about your holiday to tell us, Sam?—Yes, I have a lot of funny things to tell you.A．interesting something B．interesting anything C．anything interesting【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你假期有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗？——是的，我有很多有趣的事情要告诉你。
考查定语后置。
英语中形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A/B选项，只有C选项符合结构，疑问句用anything，故选C。
3．This year marks the 140th anniversary (周年) of the Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. ________ articles are in the textbooks for Chinese classes.A．He B．His C．Him【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今年是中国作家鲁迅诞辰140周年。
他的文章在语文课的课本上。
考查代词辨析。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Mike got many presents at his birthday, but he liked ________ of them.A．none B．either C．all D．neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Mike在生日时收到许多礼物，但是他都不喜欢。
考查代词辨析。
none（三者及三者以上）都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；all（三者及三者以上）全都；neither（两者）都不。
but连接的并列句构成转折关系，此处表示礼物很多，但都不喜欢；根据“many presents”可知，礼物不止两个，用none来指代。
故选A。
2．—What’s that in English?— _________A．That is a quilt. B．This is quilt. C．It’s quilt.D．It’s a quilt.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那用英语是什么？——它是一床被子。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。
That is a quilt.那是一床被子；This is quilt.这是一床被子；I t’s quilt.错误形式；It’s a quilt.它是一床被子。
根据“What’s that in English?”可知，回答中主语应用人称代词代替，quilt是可数名词，表示单数时，前面要用不定冠词修饰，故选D。
3．—_________ these your parents?—No, they are _________ uncle and aunt.A．Is；me B．Are；my C．Is；my D．Are；me【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些是你的父母吗？——不，他们是我的叔叔和婶婶。
考查be动词和代词辨析。
“these your parents”表示复数，第一处用be动词are。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。
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代词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
2．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。
后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。
the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。
句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。
故选C。
3．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.A．hat B．this C．it D．you【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。
appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。
it表虚指，无实义。
另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。
考点：固定句型4．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。
故选A.考点：考查宾语从句。
5．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法6． I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, a s I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析7．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.A．that B．this C．it D．her【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。
句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
8．—Which driver was to blame?—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．neither B．each C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。
问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。
【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。
考点：考查不定代词9．Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.A．nothing B．none C．some D．neither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。
A“什么也没有”；B“一个也没有”，指三者以上的人或物；C“一些”；D“两者都不”。
句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。
”这里的troubles 是泛指，表示否定一个用none。
故选B。
10．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。
句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。
A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。
一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。
第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。
故选B。
11．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。
此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。
one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
二、代词those 的用法that 可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the one，表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the ones。
The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。
此句中代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。
Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。
12．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A．which B．one C．it D．that【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。